WO1987002491A1 - Dispositif personnel d'identification - Google Patents
Dispositif personnel d'identification Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987002491A1 WO1987002491A1 PCT/GB1986/000610 GB8600610W WO8702491A1 WO 1987002491 A1 WO1987002491 A1 WO 1987002491A1 GB 8600610 W GB8600610 W GB 8600610W WO 8702491 A1 WO8702491 A1 WO 8702491A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- identity
- personal
- user
- information
- access
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013500 data storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005055 memory storage Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- MTLMVEWEYZFYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trichloro-2-phenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MTLMVEWEYZFYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004377 microelectronic Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010200 validation analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F7/00—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus
- G07F7/08—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means
- G07F7/10—Mechanisms actuated by objects other than coins to free or to actuate vending, hiring, coin or paper currency dispensing or refunding apparatus by coded identity card or credit card or other personal identification means together with a coded signal, e.g. in the form of personal identification information, like personal identification number [PIN] or biometric data
- G07F7/1008—Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F21/00—Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
- G06F21/30—Authentication, i.e. establishing the identity or authorisation of security principals
- G06F21/31—User authentication
- G06F21/32—User authentication using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
- G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
- G06Q20/341—Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
- G06Q20/40—Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
- G06Q20/401—Transaction verification
- G06Q20/4014—Identity check for transactions
- G06Q20/40145—Biometric identity checks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/257—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition electronically
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/22—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder
- G07C9/25—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition
- G07C9/26—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass in combination with an identity check of the pass holder using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voice recognition using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
- G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a personal identifica ⁇ tion device which can enable an individual to provide proof of identity or enable validation of an individual's right of access to various facilities, which may additionally incor ⁇ porate storage means for a variety of personal information about the individual.
- a variety of different types of identification devices are known, some of these being in the form of security passes, wherein an access code is stored on a card, and in the form of a magnetic strip or a combination of magnetized dots or in the form of optical character rea'dable print.
- Such cards may additionally include one or more " photographs of the holder and the holder's name, signature, status etc.
- credit cards, charge cards or cash cards are known which enable a user to access a bank computer in order to withdraw money from their current account or to obtain cash advances from a credit account, or to obtain goods and services from retailers cr restaurants or the like.
- Such cards are normally issued by banks and other financial institutions to allow their customers access to a range of services provided for them.
- a single device which is capable of being utilised by all users and which contains universally acceptable information about the user far enabling correct identification of the user and which at most requires the user to remember a single p.i. ⁇ . number but may alternatively utilise another item of personal information, for example, a unique fingerprint or voice print of the user , in order to establish identity for access to secure information or accounts, utilising existing terminal equipment with suitable minor modifications where necessary.
- an electronic identity device including means for enabling output of identity information upon activation thereof.
- the output of identity information is time- dependent and said means comprises a multi-rumber time- dependent code generator synchronised with an identical, remote code generator capable of confirming the identity of the device and the user thereof in a secure system, upcn input of a personal identity access code or a personal characteristic of the user.
- the personal identity access code may be a conventional p.i. ⁇ . number which may be input into an electronic console or may comprise a personal characteristic of the user, e.g. a fingerprint or voice print.
- the device may also include stored therein various non-secure items of information such as the specific medical history of the user, giving details of any special medical requirements in an emergency, i.e. blood group, allergies etc., which may be suitably accessed in an emergency.
- the device may also include other personal information such as driving licence number, insurance certificate number and insurance details of the owner's vehicle etc., or the passport number and an image of the user which may either be displayed on the device itself or be transmitted via a suitable link to a console for display of such information as required, e.g. for a customs or immigration official.
- the device of the present invention may suitably be incorporated in an item of jewellery such as a wristwatch, pendant or bracelet or the like or in a pocket electronic calculator or travel alarm clock and may include its own display or be conn ⁇ ctable to or capable of communicating with another device such as a compatible terminal in a bank or other establishment for the display of information.
- the device may include long-life batteries or may utilise solar cells or a combination of these to prolong useful life thereof if required, but the device is preferably provided as a sealed secure unit having a predetermined life, so that secure information may only be input to the device initially and may not subsequently be altered or updated, although separate means may be provided for input and update of non-secure information, as referred to above.
- the device of the present invention provides a useful identity device, which is less likely to be lost or misplaced than identity cards or bracelets or credit cards or the like and which is capable of storing a variety of information, including emergency information about the wearer in a single device, which may be used for a variety of purposes, in- eluding entry access to vehicle security system or home security system belonging to the user.
- the device could also include or activate a small transmitter for the output of a signal for operating equipment remotely from the device, e.g. for disarming a security system or opening a security door or the like or for communicating directly with a radio telephone network to enable transactions to be performed at a variety of locations, for example, by suitable interfacing with a cellular telephone device.
- such devices may be used additionally as a paging device to enable the wearer to be contacted whatever his location may be again utilising the cellular tele ⁇ phone network.
- such may be provided with, or con ⁇ ectable to, an appropriate keyboard module to enable such to be used as a data storage means or possibly a display for another device such as a calculator or even connectable to a portable computer.
- the device may include a tamper-proof arrangement which would act to prevent access to the secure identity information or unauthorised output of information, other than emergency information which may be required.
- Fig. 1 illustrates schematically, a module according to the present invention
- Fig. 2 illustrates a possible example of the module of Fig. 1 in use with a verification console
- Fig. 3 illustrates a possible construction of a module according to the present invention and utilising a sensitive matrix for scanning a fingerprint applied thereto;
- Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a possible circuit for performing the function ofthe present invention when utilising a fingerprint as identification means;
- Fig. 5 illustrates the internal program of a time dependent code generating device incorporated in a device of the present invention
- Fig. 6 illustrates the corresponding program steps in a remote device capable of being linked with a module utilising the program set out in Fig. 5.
- a personal data module device 10 is shown schematically illustrating the manner in which the device 10 may be loaded with information upon commissioning thereof for a particular user, including personal account-information and details for establishing the identity of the user, including a personal characteristic or a p.i. ⁇ . code.
- the user may be allowed to input personal data, either by supplying such information to the institution issuing the device 10, or via a console supplied with the device, or on a keypad incorporated in, or able to communicate with, the device.
- the relevant information stored in the device 10 can be stored in a central computer unit of the institution issuing the device so that, at a subsequent date, when the device is activated and is in communication with a peripheral connected to the institution's central computer of the i ⁇ - stitution, e.g. a bank, the user is able to access personal account details etc. and update and make requests of the central computer.
- the device 10 could simply communicate with a console, which may be manned, such console being capable of producing a visual display 20, as shown in Fig. 2, which can display to the operator personal information about the holder of the module in order to establish the identity thereof, for example the signature, photograph, or other personal information about the user which the operator can utilise to verify his identity.
- the module can be used whether used by a bank teller, or retailer dealing directly with the customer, or via an automatic till or cash dispenser or the like.
- the device is preferably incorporated in a watch, since such may already contain much of the circuitry necessary for performing the functions of the device, namely a microprocessor and associated program storage and data storage means and a liquid crystal display.
- Relatively complex watches are available which include storage facilities and indeed which are connectable to computer devices to enable uploading and downloading of information therefrom and may act as a display device for a miniature computer or calculator.
- many of the functions of the watch as envisaged by the present invention can be readily combined from existing devices, but additionally includes a secure personal p.i. ⁇ .
- the device can then be utilised to enable access to such secure installation or equipment by transmission of a code signal unique to the device and recognisable by the G security equipment controlling access to such information or installation, such secure code being able to be transmitted directly thereto by any of a variety of means, including an ultrasonic or infrared signal or a dir- ect electrical link to the equipment or by a short range radio transmission.
- the means for inputting the personal identity number or the voice or fingerprint could be contained within the console of the equipment with which the device is communicating such that on actuation of the device by a non-secure means, the installa ⁇ tion being sought to be accessed identifies the specific watch in question and awaits a confirmation by means of the inputof a personal code into the machine itself or by the application of a recognisable thumb print or fingerprint or upon recognition of the required voice matching the voice print stored by the computer.
- the device itself requires very few component parts, the bulk of the recognition system being contained within the console, rather than the wrist watch therebyenabling simplification of the construction of the device.
- FIG. 3 this illustrates in an exploded view a possible construction of a wrist watch in which the electronic circuitry is contained on a PCB 30 containing the necessary electronic circuitry in micro-electronic form, including the normal watch or clock function devices together with a micro- processor and memory storage chips 31 and devices 32 for enabling communications, either by utilising an on-chip transmitter and/or receiver 33 and possibly a modem 34, enabling the device to be utilised in communication with other devices down a cable connector, or via an antenna which is preferably formed by the bracelet of the watch.
- a transparent matrix 36 overlies an LCD display 37 in order to detect the conformation of a fingerprint applied thereto.
- Suitable buttons 35 may be provided on the watch case to enable actuation of the device and for control of the various clock functions in order to enable other functions, which may be required of the watch, to be performed.
- FIG. 4 this is a block circuit diagram illustrating the manner in which the components * can be connected together to perform the function as described above in the embodiment of a watch having a pressure sensitive matrix for detecting a fingerprint applied thereto.
- the device is controlled by a microprocessor 40 with associated fixed or read-only memory 41 for storing secure details including data relating to the configuration of the fingerprint of the user for comparison with the configuration of the fingerprint applied to the matrix upon actuation of the device.
- a variable or updateable memory 42 can additionally be provided to store information which is likely to be changed from ti ⁇ ie to time, for example any personal information.
- the microprocessor 40 also controls the normal clock functions of the watch, details of which are not shown, but are standard in the art, as well as controlling enabling of the display 43 or any of the various inter ⁇ faces 44 or radio transmitter and receiver 45 according to which are provided in the device.
- the display 43 in addition to being able to display the normal time and various clock functions as per a standard watch, such can store other i.d. information or personal details, according to the purposes to which the device i to be applied, including any messages which may have been received by the device if such is used in a radio reception mode, for example for radio paging or the like via the cellular telephone network.
- the display 43 of the watch may only display the clock functions, the security aspects of the device being achieved by transmission of appropriate coded information to a console via a short range ultrasonic or infrared or radio transmission or via a direct local connection by a short lead to a device with which it is to communicate.
- the particular manner in which the device would function in practice would be determined entirely by the intended use and the desired features to be incorporated.
- appropriate interfaces and receivers are supplied again controlled by the microprocessor 40, as required.
- the device performs only normal functions of a watch or other device in which the device of the present invention is incorporated, with all, the necessary communication with security systems being performed in a manner not apparent to the user, so as to avoid complicating the device, the user only being required to make appropriate input to a console with which the device is to communicate, in which case the various more complex pieces of apparatus which may be required for use with the device can be incorporated in the console.
- a signal is transmitted to the console to identify the user and then confirmation ox the identity of the user is input by the user directly into the console, i.e.
- all of such facilities may be provided on the device itself or be provided on a further device connectable to the device of the invention.
- a further alternative which is envisaged is the use of a video card or disc in which the information is permanently stored thereon and which is associated with the device of the invention to confirm identity and to minimize the amount of storage required in the device itself, such video disc or card being incorporated in the device, if necessary, possibly forming part of the casing or accommodated therein.
- Figs. 5 and 6 illustrate flow diagrams of a secure method of identifying a device according to the present invention, in which a matched pair of modules 50, 60 are provided, each being constructed from appropriate memory devices and being programmed with an identical sequence of code numbers, said sequence being generated at random.
- the pair of modules are readily identified both in internally and externally to ensure that these are correctly matched when used.
- One of such modules 50 is then incorporated in the device of the present invention and another of such modules 60 is incorporated in a central computer of the institution issuing the device.
- the sequence of numbers in the modules 50 and 60 constitutes a list in which one of said numbers in jgid list is current for a predetermined period of time, such that at the same time the two numbers in the iwo modules are identical.
- the module 50 contained in the device of the present invention is interrogated and the number provided thereby is compared with the number currently in the matched module 60 in the central computer, such numbers will be identical and the device will be uniquely identified. Since such sequences of numbers are generated at random for each matched pair of devices, the likelihood of another similar device producing the same number at the same moment in time, although it is statistically possible, would be infi ⁇ itesi ally small.
- the user of the device upon actuation thereof, could either.have the internal code number current in the list displayed on his device, or transmitted directly to the console so that upon input thereof into the console together with other means of confirming his identity, for example using a p.i.n. number, fingerprint, voice print or other personal characteristic, the identity of the user can be confirmed.
- the module 60 in the central computer will have meantime indicated to the data base of the institution the correct identity of the user of the device having that code number at that particular moment in time allowing for any transmission delays, etc., and will have looked for confirmation of the identity of the user by appropriate input either into the device of the user or into a console, such as a cash dispenser or service till before permitting access to the facilities thereof.
- a further application into which the device of the present invention may be used is in electronic fund transfer at point of sale (eftpos), so that any transaction made by the user would involve such a device, so that monies could be deducted either from a credit account of the user, or directly from a current account; access to the users personal account being available via a suitable terminal in the retailers premises.
- eftpos electronic fund transfer at point of sale
- Such an embodiment could lead to an arrangement providing an effective " / cashless society, which would give considerable central control, which might not always be welcomed by the general public, over cash flow in the economy, in that such information would not only be available to the institutions providing the use of facilities, but could also be made available to tax authorities. This would enable a considerable reduction in "cash only transactions" and provide a considerable hurdle to the black economy, at least from the point of view of supply of materials and equipment, and such could have considerable economic effect.
- such a device could also provide the user with access to his personal account directly from a home console or home computer, providing the user with much greater control over his accounts and enabling him to perform transactions at home rather than having to visit a banks premises and having to rely upon the issuance of statements, etc, to check the status of his account. Therefore, such a device could provide the user with considerable benefits and a greater degree of flexibility and control over his own personal affairs. Indeed, the user could use such computer-based facilities for purchasing items or booking facilities such as theatre tickets etc. from home, having the appropriate amounts deducted directly from his own personal account similar to the facilities which already exist via PRESTEL in the U.K.
- the device of the present invention has considerable advantages over existing prior art devices and it provides for a wide range of alternative services and facilities to be provided to the user, who will also have a greater degree of control over his own personal.financial affairs.
- the device of the present invention is preferably incorporated in a wrist watch, this being an item which virtually everyone possesses and is often the first item put on in the morning and the last item taken off at night, and provides the ideal basis for incorporation of the device of the present invention, since it already contains many of the components necessary for performance of the functions thereof, the device could equally be incorporated in any other personal item, including a personal calculator an item of jewellery according to preference.
- such a device may be used with existing credit cards but using the device in a watch to display or transmit coded information to be used in conjunction with the information on the credit card and p.i. ⁇ . number to provide a further degree of security over existing arrangements.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
- Strategic Management (AREA)
- General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Finance (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Abstract
Un dispositif électronique fournissant des informations personnelles d'identité comprend un organe de mémorisation sûr et fiable permettant de mémoriser les dites informations personnelles d'identité. Après activation du dispositif, les informations qu'il contient peuvent être soit lues par un équipement pouvant communiquer avec le dispositif, soit visualisées sur un affichage de manière à permettre à l'utilisateur d'avoir accès à un équipement désiré.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB858525161A GB8525161D0 (en) | 1985-10-11 | 1985-10-11 | Personalised identification device |
GB8525161 | 1985-10-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987002491A1 true WO1987002491A1 (fr) | 1987-04-23 |
Family
ID=10586561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1986/000610 WO1987002491A1 (fr) | 1985-10-11 | 1986-10-09 | Dispositif personnel d'identification |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0241504A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6476786A (fr) |
GB (2) | GB8525161D0 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987002491A1 (fr) |
Cited By (40)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1988009541A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-01 | Cogema Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires | Systeme d'identification d'individus |
WO1989012287A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-14 | Tripeau Jean Pierre | Procede de validation d'un objet portable et systeme de controle d'acces payant a un lieu prive a l'aide d'un objet portable ainsi valide |
EP0321371A3 (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-05-23 | Informatique Et Realite | Dispositif autonome portable de stockage, de transfert et de controle d'informations |
EP0319297A3 (fr) * | 1987-12-03 | 1991-03-27 | Ramtron Corporation | Pièce d'horlogerie à système de communication |
WO1991015832A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-17 | Security Telesis Limited | Systeme de securite pour cartes |
GB2243235A (en) * | 1990-04-20 | 1991-10-23 | William Leslie Ross | Fingerprint sensor |
GB2274184A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-13 | William Mcintosh | Security device |
WO1997004375A3 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-07-03 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Systeme de traitement electronique de donnees |
WO1999026202A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | Igor Viktorovich Maslov | Systeme d'autorisation visuelle pour cartes de paiement en plastique |
GB2332973A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | Accu Time Systems Inc | Biometric interface device |
US6111977A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 2000-08-29 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Hand-held fingerprint recognition and transmission device |
US6178255B1 (en) | 1998-04-28 | 2001-01-23 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Individualized fingerprint scanner |
US6263090B1 (en) | 1997-05-19 | 2001-07-17 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Code reader fingerprint scanner |
US6272562B1 (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2001-08-07 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Access control unit interface |
US6463415B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-10-08 | Accenture Llp | 69voice authentication system and method for regulating border crossing |
CN1113312C (zh) * | 1996-06-14 | 2003-07-02 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 电子钱包应用系统及其应用方法 |
WO2004090763A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | Marcus Eckerl | Appareil de stockage et transfert de donnees personnelles |
US6867850B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-03-15 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Light wedge for illuminating a platen in a print scanner |
US6886104B1 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2005-04-26 | Cross Match Technologies | Rechargeable mobile hand-held fingerprint scanner with a data and power communication interface |
US6928195B2 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2005-08-09 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Palm scanner using a programmable nutating mirror for increased resolution |
US6954260B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-10-11 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for illuminating a platen in a print scanner |
US6983062B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2006-01-03 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Fingerprint scanner auto-capture system and method |
US6996259B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2006-02-07 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | System and method for counting ridges in a captured print image |
US7010148B2 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2006-03-07 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Calibration and correction in a fingerprint scanner |
US7068822B2 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2006-06-27 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | System and method for sending a packet with position address and line scan data over an interface cable |
US7073711B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-07-11 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Mobile handheld code reader and print scanner system and method |
US7079007B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-07-18 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods utilizing biometric data |
US7095880B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2006-08-22 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for rolled fingerprint capture |
US7162060B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2007-01-09 | Cross Match Technologies | Method, system, and computer program product for control of platen movement during a live scan |
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FR2615985A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-02 | Cogema | Systeme d'identification d'individus autorises a acceder a une zone reservee |
EP0295985A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-21 | Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires (Cogema) | Système d'identification d'individus |
WO1988009541A1 (fr) * | 1987-05-26 | 1988-12-01 | Cogema Compagnie Generale Des Matieres Nucleaires | Systeme d'identification d'individus |
EP0319297A3 (fr) * | 1987-12-03 | 1991-03-27 | Ramtron Corporation | Pièce d'horlogerie à système de communication |
EP0321371A3 (fr) * | 1987-12-18 | 1990-05-23 | Informatique Et Realite | Dispositif autonome portable de stockage, de transfert et de controle d'informations |
WO1989012287A1 (fr) * | 1988-05-31 | 1989-12-14 | Tripeau Jean Pierre | Procede de validation d'un objet portable et systeme de controle d'acces payant a un lieu prive a l'aide d'un objet portable ainsi valide |
WO1991015832A1 (fr) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-17 | Security Telesis Limited | Systeme de securite pour cartes |
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GB2274184B (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1996-03-06 | William Mcintosh | Security device |
GB2274184A (en) * | 1993-01-06 | 1994-07-13 | William Mcintosh | Security device |
EP1282082A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 2003-02-05 | Siemens AG Österreich | Système pour le traitement électronique de données |
WO1997004375A3 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 1997-07-03 | Siemens Ag Oesterreich | Systeme de traitement electronique de donnees |
EP1283502A1 (fr) * | 1995-07-21 | 2003-02-12 | Siemens AG Österreich | Système pour le traitement électronique de données |
CN1113312C (zh) * | 1996-06-14 | 2003-07-02 | 株式会社日立制作所 | 电子钱包应用系统及其应用方法 |
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WO1999026202A1 (fr) * | 1997-11-19 | 1999-05-27 | Igor Viktorovich Maslov | Systeme d'autorisation visuelle pour cartes de paiement en plastique |
GB2332973A (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 1999-07-07 | Accu Time Systems Inc | Biometric interface device |
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GB2332973B (en) * | 1997-12-30 | 2001-10-31 | Accu Time Systems Inc | Biometric interface device for upgrading existing personnel control systems |
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US7162060B1 (en) | 1999-08-09 | 2007-01-09 | Cross Match Technologies | Method, system, and computer program product for control of platen movement during a live scan |
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US7095880B2 (en) | 1999-08-19 | 2006-08-22 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Method and apparatus for rolled fingerprint capture |
US7627475B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2009-12-01 | Accenture Llp | Detecting emotions using voice signal analysis |
US7222075B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2007-05-22 | Accenture Llp | Detecting emotions using voice signal analysis |
US7590538B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2009-09-15 | Accenture Llp | Voice recognition system for navigating on the internet |
US6463415B2 (en) * | 1999-08-31 | 2002-10-08 | Accenture Llp | 69voice authentication system and method for regulating border crossing |
US8965770B2 (en) | 1999-08-31 | 2015-02-24 | Accenture Global Services Limited | Detecting emotion in voice signals in a call center |
US6983062B2 (en) | 2000-08-18 | 2006-01-03 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Fingerprint scanner auto-capture system and method |
US6928195B2 (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2005-08-09 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Palm scanner using a programmable nutating mirror for increased resolution |
US7319565B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2008-01-15 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Silicone rubber surfaces for biometric print TIR prisms |
US6954260B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-10-11 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for illuminating a platen in a print scanner |
US8073209B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2011-12-06 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc | Biometric imaging system and method |
US7203344B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2007-04-10 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Biometric imaging system and method |
US6867850B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2005-03-15 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Light wedge for illuminating a platen in a print scanner |
US7271881B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2007-09-18 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods for illuminating a platen in a print scanner |
US7586591B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2009-09-08 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Light wedge for illuminating a platen in a print scanner |
US7308122B2 (en) | 2002-01-17 | 2007-12-11 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Biometric imaging system and method |
US7079007B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-07-18 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Systems and methods utilizing biometric data |
US7073711B2 (en) | 2002-04-19 | 2006-07-11 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Mobile handheld code reader and print scanner system and method |
US11232670B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2022-01-25 | Intellicheck, Inc. | Identification verification system |
US10726656B2 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2020-07-28 | Intellicheck, Inc. | Identification verification system |
US10297100B1 (en) | 2002-05-17 | 2019-05-21 | Intellicheck Mobilisa, Inc. | Identification verification system |
US6996259B2 (en) | 2002-08-02 | 2006-02-07 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | System and method for counting ridges in a captured print image |
US7164440B2 (en) | 2003-02-28 | 2007-01-16 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Dynamic image adaptation method for adjusting the quality of digital prints |
WO2004090763A1 (fr) * | 2003-04-14 | 2004-10-21 | Marcus Eckerl | Appareil de stockage et transfert de donnees personnelles |
US7277562B2 (en) | 2003-08-01 | 2007-10-02 | Cross Match Technologies, Inc. | Biometric imaging capture system and method |
US10127443B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2018-11-13 | Intellicheck Mobilisa, Inc. | System and method for comparing documents |
US10643068B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2020-05-05 | Intellicheck, Inc. | Systems and methods for comparing documents |
US11531810B2 (en) | 2004-11-09 | 2022-12-20 | Intellicheck, Inc. | Systems and methods for comparing documents |
CN102474515A (zh) * | 2009-07-23 | 2012-05-23 | 思科技术公司 | 连接设备认证 |
US10373409B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2019-08-06 | Intellicheck, Inc. | Identification scan in compliance with jurisdictional or other rules |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6476786A (en) | 1987-05-05 |
GB8525161D0 (en) | 1985-11-13 |
EP0241504A1 (fr) | 1987-10-21 |
GB2181582A (en) | 1987-04-23 |
GB8624291D0 (en) | 1986-11-12 |
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