WO1987000044A1 - Formulations therapeutiques presentant des caracteristiques de liberation bimodales - Google Patents
Formulations therapeutiques presentant des caracteristiques de liberation bimodales Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1987000044A1 WO1987000044A1 PCT/US1986/001360 US8601360W WO8700044A1 WO 1987000044 A1 WO1987000044 A1 WO 1987000044A1 US 8601360 W US8601360 W US 8601360W WO 8700044 A1 WO8700044 A1 WO 8700044A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bimodal
- metolose
- sustained release
- therapeutically active
- weight
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229920003088 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 235000010979 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001866 hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 21
- UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(OC)OC(CO)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(C(O)C(OC3C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O3)O)C(CO)O2)O)C(CO)O1 UFVKGYZPFZQRLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 229960002390 flurbiprofen Drugs 0.000 claims description 18
- SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N flurbiprofen Chemical group FC1=CC(C(C(O)=O)C)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 SYTBZMRGLBWNTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003091 Methocel™ Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 7
- GJSLOMWRLALDCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N adinazolam Chemical group C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(CN(C)C)=NN=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GJSLOMWRLALDCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960003148 adinazolam Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940127217 antithrombotic drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043671 antithyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002249 anxiolytic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003218 coronary vasodilator agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002934 diuretic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000000913 erythropoietic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003345 hyperglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003326 hypnotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000147 hypnotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940126904 hypoglycaemic agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 230000002232 neuromuscular Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020939 nutritional additive Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000810 peripheral vasodilating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960002116 peripheral vasodilator Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000021 stimulant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001685 thyroid gland Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940043672 thyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005526 vasoconstrictor agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
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- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims 7
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124599 anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001259 diclofenac Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclofenac Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1NC1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl DCOPUUMXTXDBNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- 229960003940 naproxen sodium Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M naproxen sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=C([C@H](C)C([O-])=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CDBRNDSHEYLDJV-FVGYRXGTSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 229940001470 psychoactive drug Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004089 psychotropic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
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- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 11
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- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000001856 Ethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl cellulose Chemical compound CCOCC1OC(OC)C(OCC)C(OCC)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(OC)C(CO)O1 ZZSNKZQZMQGXPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001249 ethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 5
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- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 5
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L chembl1371409 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC1=CC=C2C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 OIQPTROHQCGFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
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- 239000007939 sustained release tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001959 vinylidene polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000840267 Homo sapiens Immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100029616 Immunoglobulin lambda-like polypeptide 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004004 anti-anginal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036765 blood level Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940046011 buccal tablet Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006189 buccal tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000099 in vitro assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N methyl cellulose Chemical compound COC1C(OC)C(OC)C(COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1C(OC)C(OC)C(OC)OC1COC YLGXILFCIXHCMC-JHGZEJCSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009491 slugging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
Definitions
- This invention relates to a oarrier base material to be combined with a therapeutically active medicament and formed into a solid, shaped dosage unit having a bimodal controlled release of medicament upon administration.
- this invention relates to a carrier base material consisting of one or more bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses (B-HPMC's) having a physical and chemical structure which renders it suitable for use in sustained release therapeutic formulations with bimodal release characteristics.
- B-HPMC's bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses
- Forest U.S. Patent 4,369,172 hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (methoxy content of 27 to 30%, hydroxypropyl content of 9 to 12% ) is combined with ethylcellulose or sodium carboxymethylcellulose for prolonged release.
- Another Forest U.S. Patent 3, 870,790 mentions a slow release buccal tablet of 80 to 100% hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (methoxy content 28 to 30%, hydroxypropyl content 7-12%) and 0 to 20% ethylcellulose.
- Forest U.S. patent 4,357,469 uses a hydrolyzed and oxidated hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (methoxy content 28 to 30% hydroxypropyl content 7.5 to 12%) with up to 30% ethylcellulose or 30% sodium carboxymethylcellulose.
- Forest German Patent DT2718-260 describes the use of a treated hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and ethylcellulose to produce a slow release formulation.
- Forest Patents U.S. 4,226,849 and South Africa 7,805,528 claim similar slow release formulations using hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- U.S. Patents U.S. 4,226,849 and South Africa 7,805,528 claim similar slow release formulations using hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- hydroxypropylmethylcellulose is used for a sustained release tablet that is at least 1/3 by weight hydrophilic gum.
- Methocels listed are E4-M, 90 HG 4,000 cps., K4-M, and K15-M.
- U.S. Patent 4,389,393 claims a carrier base material being one or more hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses (methoxy content 16 to 24%, hydroxypropyl content 4 to 32% and average molecular weight of at least 50,000) up to
- Patent 3,065,143 uses a cellulose product with a methoxyl content of 19 to 24% and hydroxypropyl content of 4 to 12% with the HPMC comprising at least 1/3 of the total tablet weight.
- Patents J5-8135-807-A and J5-7062-224 use hydroxypropylmethylcellulose as a coating for tablets.
- the effect of various METHOCEL Products on Tablet Dissolution, including F4-M, is the subject of a Dow booklet entitled Formulating Sustained Release Pharmaceutical Products with Methocel".
- Metolose 65SH-4000 has been reported to be useful as a paint thickener, as a suspending agent in spray paints, as a thickener in paint removers, as a latex stabilizer and thickener for asphalt emulsion, as a base of jelly for an external application or ointments, as a binder for cigar leaf.
- Metolose 65SH-1500 as a gypsum plaster additives.
- Metolose 65SH-400 as Joint cement additive, as suspension stabilizer in vinyl chloride vinylidene polymer, as latex stabilizer, as spray paint additive, as shampoo additive to improve viscosity.
- Metolose 65SH-50 as suspension stabilizer in vinylchlorlde vinylidene polymer.
- Metolose 90SH-100 as suspension stabilizer in vinylchlorlde vinylidene polymer, as molding binder for pencil or crayons.
- Metolose 90SH-15000 as cement mortar additive, as tile cement additive, as gypsum plaster additive, as plaster additive, as molding product of gypsum cement.
- Metolose 60SH-4000 as paint remover additive, as shampoo additive, as binder for the extrusion molding of ceramic condenser and ferrite alumina porcelains.
- Methocel F4-M as additive to general adhesives, dust stickers, spray stickers, caulking compounds, tile and grout adhesives, toothpastes, pie fillings, cements, creams, ointments, ophthalmic preparations, and suspensions.
- the present invention is directed toward a carrier base material for therapeutically active medicaments in a solid dosage formulation that produces a bimodal controlled release profile characterized by a rapid initial release of aedicament followed by a substantially constant rate of release for a period of time, after which the release rate is greater than the constant rate previously observed.
- a carrier base material and bimodal controlled release formulation prepared therefrom over conventional sustained release formulations are substantial.
- Conventional sustained release formulations may exhibit a zero order release profile, where the rate of release of therapeutic agent is essentially constant, or a profile in which the release rate decreases with time.
- An objective of the bimodal controlled release formulation of this invention is to provide for a more uniform delivery of therapeutic agent since it is now possible to increase the rate of drug release at a point when the body's ability to absorb a medicament decreases, thus providing more uniform delivery of the therapeutic agent.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a bimodal formulation giving therapeutic blood levels similar to those produced by administration of two smaller doses over an extended period of time.
- the bimodal release profile of the active ingredient from the carrier of the present invention can be controlled according to the particlar therapeutic agent and its intended therapeutic effect since the initial rate of release, initial time of rate change, and the final release rate for a specific drug, are all a property of the particular B-HPMC(s) utilized. These parameters can be selectively modified by the addition of various excipients that include, but are not limited to, non-bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC's), hydroxypropylcelluloses, lactose, starch, binders, fillers, disintegrating agents and other pharmaceutical compounding agents.
- HPMC's non-bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- the active ingredient can be any type of therapeutic agent which lends itself to controlled release administration.
- agents include antihistamines, laxatives, vitamins, decongestants, gastrointestinal sedatives, anti-inflammatory substances, antacids, anti-infectives, coronary vasodilators, cerebral vasodilators, peripheral vasodilators, psyehotropics, antimanics, stimulants, antidiarrheal preparations, antianginal drugs, vasoconstrictors, anticoagulants, antithrombotic drugs, analgesics, anti-pyretics, hypnotics, sediatives, anti-emetics, anti-nauseants, anticonvulsants, neuromuscular drugs, hyper- and hypoglycemic agents, thyroid and antithyroid preparations, diuretics, anti-spasmodics, uterine relaxants, mineral and nutritional additives, antiobesity drugs, anabolic drugs, erythropoietic drugs, anti-as
- sustained release tablets with bimodal release characteristics consists of thorough mixing of a therapeutic agent with one or more of the hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ethers of the present invention, and any other ingredients wMch are. conventional in tablet making - such as magnesium stearate, stearic acid, Cab-O-sil (colloidal 3ilicon dioxide) etc. Release rate modifiers, as mentioned previously, are also added at this time, if they are desined. All ingredients are mixed thoroughly. The mixture, in an amount sufficient to make a uniform batch of matrix tablets, is subjected to tableting on conventional tableting machines.
- hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ethers effective for the present purpose are the bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ethers (B-HPMC's), with a methoxy content of 19 to 30%, a hydro xypropyoxy content of from 4 to 12%, a viscosity of from 40 to 19,000 cps, an average molecular weight of from 20,000 to 140,000, and demonstrates a bimodal release profile in accordance with the assay described in Procedure I. Accordingly, any hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ether having the foregoing specifications, and exhibiting a bimodal release profile in accordance with Procedure I represents a B-HPMC.
- B-HPMC's bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ethers
- hydroxypropylmethylcellulose ethers which can be used as B-HPMC's include, but are not limited to, Metolose 65SH-50, 400, 1500 and 4000, Metolose 60SH-4000 and Metolose 90SH-100 and 15,000, all available from Shin-Etsu Ltd., Japan, as well as Methocel F4-M available from the Dow Chemical Company.
- Various grades of Methocel A, E and K tested do not demonstrate a bimodal release profile nor has Metolose SM-1500, a brand of methylcellulose. See, for example, the cumulative and differential plots of a 200 mg flurbiprofen/Methocel 30% K15-M of FIGURES 3 and 4.
- B-HPMC hydroxypropylmethylcellulose
- the bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses (B-HPMC's) of the present invention can be optionally mixed with about 0 to 50% by weight of the total formulation of a non-bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, or methylcellulose, sodium carboxymethylcellulose or other cellulsoe ether.
- B-HPMC's for example, two or more B-HPMC's, one or more non-bimodal HPMC, or other cellulose ethers in combination with one or more B-HPMC can be mixed to provide bimodal formulations of various specific release characteristics. See e g. Example 11 and 12. Procedure 1 Determination of Bimodal Hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose (B-HPMC's) Utilizing Standard In Vitro Assay Procedures
- hydroxypropylmethylcelluloses to produce a bimodal release profile can be readily evaluated in accordance with the following procedure.
- One Hundred 300 mg Aspirin tablets are prepared from the following types and amounts of ingredients:
- Release rates are determined using an automated spin filter dissolution apparatus, J. Pharm. Sci. 63. 110, (1974), or other dissolution test device using the following conditions: Media: 1,000 ml of 0.05 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.2
- Release rates are plotted (cumulative and/ or differential plots) and evaluated for the presence of a bimodal profile characterized by a rapid initial release of drug followed by am essentially constant rate of release .for a period of time, after which the release rate is greater than the constant rate previously observed.
- An HPMC that produces a bimodal release rate is a B-HPMC.
- Metolose 65SH-4000 is a B-HPMC.
- Examples 1-3 Bimodal Controlled Release 200 mg flurbiprofen tablets containing 40% bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose were prepared from the following ingredients:
- Example 1 Bimodal Controlled Release 200 mg flurbiprofen tablets containing 40% bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose were prepared from the following ingredients:
- Example 1 Bimodal Controlled Release 200 mg flurbiprofen tablets containing 40% bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose were prepared from the following ingredients:
- Example 1
- Table 1 shows the percent drug dissolved per hour, and the rate of dissolution for Examples 1-3.
- Examples 4-9 show the effect of varying the amount of a bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose used on 200 mg flurbiprofen formulations.
- Tablets are prepared and tested as stated in Examples 1-3. Tablet weight ranges from 241 mg to 527 mg. Table 2 shows the percent drug dlssolved per hour, and rate of dissolution for Examples 4-9.
- Examples 10-12 show the effect of a modifying excipient, Metolose SM-1500 (methylcellulose, USP; 1500 cps), on 30 mg adinazolam mesylate formulations containing the bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Metolose 65SH-4000.
- Metolose SM-1500 methylcellulose, USP; 1500 cps
- Example 10 show the effect of a modifying excipient, Metolose SM-1500 (methylcellulose, USP; 1500 cps), on 30 mg adinazolam mesylate formulations containing the bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Metolose 65SH-4000.
- Example 10 shows the effect of a modifying excipient, Metolose SM-1500 (methylcellulose, USP; 1500 cps), on 30 mg adinazolam mesylate formulations containing the bimodal hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, Metolose 65SH-4000.
- Tablets are prepared in Examples 13, 14 and 15 by mixing flurbiprofen, metoloses, and color in a P-K blender for 5 min. The mixed are then dry granulated by slugging. The stearic acid and Cab-O- Sil are added to the dry sized granules and blended for another 5 min. Mixos are then compressed on a Beta Press. The theoretical tablet weight is 311.28 mg. Table 4 shows the percent drug dissolved versus time and the rate for the tablets.
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Abstract
Matériau de base porteur destiné à être combiné avec un médicament thérapeutiquement actif et formé dans une unité de dosage solide de forme prédéterminée permettant de contrôler la libération du médicament lors de son administration. Plus précisément, la présente invention se rapporte à un matériau de base porteur formé d'une ou de plusieurs hydroxypropylméthylcellulose(s) (B-HPMC) bimodales ayant une structure physique et chimique qui rend ledit matériau utilisable dans des formulations thérapeutiques de libération soutenue présentant des caractéristiques de libération bimodales.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US75112585A | 1985-07-02 | 1985-07-02 | |
US751,125 | 1985-07-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1987000044A1 true WO1987000044A1 (fr) | 1987-01-15 |
Family
ID=25020588
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US1986/001360 WO1987000044A1 (fr) | 1985-07-02 | 1986-06-18 | Formulations therapeutiques presentant des caracteristiques de liberation bimodales |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0227814A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1987000044A1 (fr) |
Cited By (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2613224A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-10-07 | Alza Corp | Forme posologique bicouche a liberation prolongee |
US4994276A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1991-02-19 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Directly compressible sustained release excipient |
US5009895A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-04-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Sustained release with high and low viscosity HPMC |
GR1000252B (el) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-05-12 | Alza Corp | Μορφη δοσολογιας συνισταμενη απο ταχεια απελευθερωση δραστικου παραγοντα ακολουθουμενη απο βραδεια απελευθερωση δραστικου παραγοντα. |
US5128143A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-07-07 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Sustained release excipient and tablet formulation |
US5135757A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-08-04 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Compressible sustained release solid dosage forms |
US5169639A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-12-08 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Controlled release verapamil tablets |
US5232704A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-08-03 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Sustained release, bilayer buoyant dosage form |
EP0581676A3 (fr) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-06-07 | Mendell Co Inc Edward | Complexes hydrophiles agglomérés ayant des propriétés de libération multiphase. |
US5472710A (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1995-12-05 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Pharmaceutical preparation to be administered orally with controlled release of active substance and method for its manufacture |
FR2766707A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-05 | Galenix Dev | Composition contenant de l'hydroxypropylcellulose, de l'hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose et/ou de l'ethylcellulose a titre d'agents desintegrants, et procede d'obtention |
FR2766708A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-05 | Galenix Dev | Composition contenant de l'hydroxypropylcellulose, de l'hydroxypropylmethylcellulose et/ou de l'ethylcellullose a titre d'agents desintegrants, et procede d'obtention |
US5948437A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-09-07 | Zeneca Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions using thiazepine |
US6042847A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 2000-03-28 | Lek, Tovarna Farmacevtskih In Kemicnih Izdelkov, D.D. | Three-phase pharmaceutical form with constant and controlled release of amorphous active ingredient for single daily application |
US6210710B1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2001-04-03 | Hercules Incorporated | Sustained release polymer blend for pharmaceutical applications |
US6242003B1 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-06-05 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US6322819B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2001-11-27 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system |
US6372252B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-04-16 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Guaifenesin sustained release formulation and tablets |
US6913768B2 (en) | 2002-09-24 | 2005-07-05 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release delivery of amphetamine salts |
US6955821B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2005-10-18 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release formulations of guaifenesin and additional drug ingredients |
US6960356B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2005-11-01 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Orally administered drug delivery system providing temporal and spatial control |
US8303987B2 (en) | 2001-04-11 | 2012-11-06 | Novartis Ag | Pharmaceutical compositions comprising fluvastatin |
US9545399B2 (en) | 2012-08-15 | 2017-01-17 | Tris Pharma, Inc. | Methylphenidate extended release chewable tablet |
US9675704B2 (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2017-06-13 | Tris Pharma, Inc. | Modified release formulations containing drug-ion exchange resin complexes |
US11278506B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2022-03-22 | Rb Health (Us) Llc | Pharmaceutical formulation |
US11590081B1 (en) | 2017-09-24 | 2023-02-28 | Tris Pharma, Inc | Extended release amphetamine tablets |
US11590228B1 (en) | 2015-09-08 | 2023-02-28 | Tris Pharma, Inc | Extended release amphetamine compositions |
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- 1986-06-18 EP EP19860904573 patent/EP0227814A1/fr active Pending
- 1986-06-18 WO PCT/US1986/001360 patent/WO1987000044A1/fr unknown
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US4369172A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1983-01-18 | Forest Laboratories Inc. | Prolonged release therapeutic compositions based on hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
US4389393A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-06-21 | Forest Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release therapeutic compositions based on high molecular weight hydroxypropylmethylcellulose |
US4389393B1 (fr) * | 1982-03-26 | 1985-10-22 |
Cited By (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GR880100214A (en) * | 1987-04-06 | 1989-01-31 | Alza Corp | Dosage form comprising parallel laminare |
BE1001699A3 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1990-02-13 | Alza Corp | Forme de dosage comprenant des lamelles paralleles. |
FR2613224A1 (fr) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-10-07 | Alza Corp | Forme posologique bicouche a liberation prolongee |
US5472710A (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1995-12-05 | Schwarz Pharma Ag | Pharmaceutical preparation to be administered orally with controlled release of active substance and method for its manufacture |
GR1000252B (el) * | 1988-09-02 | 1992-05-12 | Alza Corp | Μορφη δοσολογιας συνισταμενη απο ταχεια απελευθερωση δραστικου παραγοντα ακολουθουμενη απο βραδεια απελευθερωση δραστικου παραγοντα. |
US4994276A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1991-02-19 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Directly compressible sustained release excipient |
US5128143A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-07-07 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Sustained release excipient and tablet formulation |
US5135757A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-08-04 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Compressible sustained release solid dosage forms |
US5169639A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-12-08 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Controlled release verapamil tablets |
US5009895A (en) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-04-23 | Merck & Co., Inc. | Sustained release with high and low viscosity HPMC |
EP0440462A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-02 | 1991-08-07 | Merck & Co. Inc. | Libération prolongée par de l'HPMC à haute et basse viscosité |
US5232704A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1993-08-03 | G. D. Searle & Co. | Sustained release, bilayer buoyant dosage form |
US5478574A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-12-26 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Agglomerated hydrophilic complexes with multi-phasic release characteristics |
EP0581676A3 (fr) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-06-07 | Mendell Co Inc Edward | Complexes hydrophiles agglomérés ayant des propriétés de libération multiphase. |
US5670168A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1997-09-23 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Agglomerated hydrophilic complexes with multi-phasic release characteristics |
US5472711A (en) * | 1992-07-30 | 1995-12-05 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Agglomerated hydrophilic complexes with multi-phasic release characteristics |
US6042847A (en) * | 1995-05-19 | 2000-03-28 | Lek, Tovarna Farmacevtskih In Kemicnih Izdelkov, D.D. | Three-phase pharmaceutical form with constant and controlled release of amorphous active ingredient for single daily application |
US5948437A (en) * | 1996-05-23 | 1999-09-07 | Zeneca Limited | Pharmaceutical compositions using thiazepine |
US6210710B1 (en) | 1997-04-28 | 2001-04-03 | Hercules Incorporated | Sustained release polymer blend for pharmaceutical applications |
FR2766707A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-05 | Galenix Dev | Composition contenant de l'hydroxypropylcellulose, de l'hydroxypropylmethyl-cellulose et/ou de l'ethylcellulose a titre d'agents desintegrants, et procede d'obtention |
FR2766708A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-30 | 1999-02-05 | Galenix Dev | Composition contenant de l'hydroxypropylcellulose, de l'hydroxypropylmethylcellulose et/ou de l'ethylcellullose a titre d'agents desintegrants, et procede d'obtention |
US6531151B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 2003-03-11 | Galenix Developpement | Composition containing hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and/or ethylcellulose as disintegrants and process for producing it |
US6960356B1 (en) | 1997-09-19 | 2005-11-01 | Ranbaxy Laboratories Limited | Orally administered drug delivery system providing temporal and spatial control |
USRE42096E1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2011-02-01 | Shire LLC, USA | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system |
US6322819B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2001-11-27 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system |
USRE41148E1 (en) * | 1998-10-21 | 2010-02-23 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system |
US6605300B1 (en) | 1998-10-21 | 2003-08-12 | Shire Laboratories, Inc. | Oral pulsed dose drug delivery system |
EP1977736A1 (fr) | 1998-10-21 | 2008-10-08 | Shire LLC | Système d'administration de médicament par dose pulsée par voie orale |
US6432447B2 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2002-08-13 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US6242003B1 (en) | 2000-04-13 | 2001-06-05 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
US6372252B1 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2002-04-16 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Guaifenesin sustained release formulation and tablets |
US6955821B2 (en) | 2000-04-28 | 2005-10-18 | Adams Laboratories, Inc. | Sustained release formulations of guaifenesin and additional drug ingredients |
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