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WO1986002047A1 - Restriction de falsifications - Google Patents

Restriction de falsifications Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1986002047A1
WO1986002047A1 PCT/US1984/001579 US8401579W WO8602047A1 WO 1986002047 A1 WO1986002047 A1 WO 1986002047A1 US 8401579 W US8401579 W US 8401579W WO 8602047 A1 WO8602047 A1 WO 8602047A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sheet
fingerprint
punctures
photograph
card
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/US1984/001579
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Roger J. Kuhns
Original Assignee
Kuhns Roger J
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuhns Roger J filed Critical Kuhns Roger J
Priority to PCT/US1984/001579 priority Critical patent/WO1986002047A1/fr
Priority to EP19840904020 priority patent/EP0199718A4/fr
Publication of WO1986002047A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986002047A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/313—Fingerprints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
    • B42D25/309—Photographs
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
    • B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
    • B42D25/40—Manufacture
    • B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
    • B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
    • B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/004—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring coordinates of points

Definitions

  • This invention relates to security, and, more specifically to the curtailment of tampering of identification cards or the like.
  • Photographic identification (photo I.D.) cards are in wide use. Security can be enhanced by employing a fingerprint in conjunction with the photo. In one form of I.D. card, a photograph of the bearer is used with the bearer's thumb print on the reverse. Security is increased by laminating the print-bearing photo between sheets of plastic.
  • the exact position of one or more fingerprint discontinuities is determined and recorded for fingerprints employed with identification media.
  • the determination is made with respect to a prescribed position, such as the edge of an identification medium by a "digitizer" which is inexpensive, protable and reliable.
  • a preferred digitizer employs a pivotable elongated scale which bears a fiducial line.
  • the scale is rotated by an operator until it is coincident with a specified fingerprint discontinuity.
  • Data corresponding to the distance from the discontinuity to the pivot point of the scale and/or the angular position of the scale, preferably are thereafter recorded upon the medium with visible or invisible ink.
  • Verification takes place subsequently by inverse operation of the digitizer.
  • each inner data-bearing sheet can include a photograph and be treated by forming a plurality of incisions or punctures within the data-bearing sheet. This results in at least partial disintegration or disfigurement of portions of the inner sheet upon subsequent attempts at delamination, and indicates tampering.
  • the incisions or punctures also product an additional flow of the laminating adhesive. This increases the adherence of the inner data-bearing sheet to the outer plastic sheets, particularly when the punctures extend all the way through the sheet.
  • lamination is by pressure-sensitive adhesives, instead of heat activated adhesives, the adhesive will catch the punctures and result in disfiguration upon attempted delamination.
  • the pattern of punctures may be in the form of a symbol of the issuing authority. Description of the Drawings
  • FIGURE 1 is a plan view of a "digitizer" in accordance with the invention.
  • FIGURE 2 is a partial sectional view of the digitizer of FIGURE 1 ;
  • FIGURE 3 is a front view of an ID card which has been modified in accordance with a further aspect of the invention;
  • FIGURE 4A is a view taken through the card of FIGURE 3 illustrating, one effect of the invention
  • FIGURE 4B is another view taken through the card of FIGURE 3 illustrating another effect of the invention.
  • FIGURE 4C is still another view taken through the card of FIGURE 3 illustrating a further effect of the invention.
  • FIGURE 5A illustrates an encapsulated recipe card in accordance with a further embodiment of the invention
  • FIGURE 5B illustrates the addition of indicia to the card of FIGURE 5A
  • FIGURE 5C illustrates the indicia added to the card of FIGURE 5A
  • FIGURE 6 illustrates an application of the further embodiment of the invention employing technical data.
  • a photograph 10 is taken and a right thumb print 7 of the bearer is formed on the back.
  • the print 7 is then placed in a well 3 of a device 1, designated as a "digitizer".
  • the digitizer 1 has a base member 2 which can be a flat plastic sheet.
  • the photo 10 with the fingerprint 7 up is snugly fitted within the edges 3A and 3B of the well 3 so that its exact position is predetermined with respect to pivot 4, which rotatably couples an elongated measuring scale 6 to base member 2.
  • the encoding or recording of the exact position of the vortex 7v is accomplished by having the operator rotate the elongated scale 6 until the fiducial line 8 on the transparent scale 6 is coincident with vortex 7v. Markings 9 along the length of the scale allow the operator to read the measurement that indicates the distance between the vortex 7v and the pivot member 4.
  • the measurement may be recorded, visibly or invisibly, directly upon the photo 10 in code portion 11 and/or in, for example, an electronic data processor, plus on the rear of the inner data-bearing sheet of the card to which the photograph 10 may be affixed.
  • the scale markings be in accordance with a non-linear scale, for example logarithmic, to further frustrate a forgerer.
  • An angular reading of the fiducial line 8 is read from the sale and may be recorded, visibly or invisibly, within the code portion 13 of the photo 10 and/or recorded within a data processor and on the inner data-bearing sheet.
  • the photo 10 can itself be employed as an issued identification medium if typed material is added, or can be incorporated within a three-part laminated data card.
  • the photo 10 is desirably fitted into a rectangular cutout within an information-bearing inner sheet identical in relation to the position of the pivot 4 that is thereafter laminated to a pair of outer sheets, typically by heat and pressure to form a composit I.D. card, as for example, in U.S. patent 3,679,512 issued to Roger J. Kuhns.
  • the digitizer is again used.
  • the photo is inserted into the well 3 of, for example, a second digitizer.
  • the foregoing steps of rotating the elongated sale 6 until the fiducial line 8 coincides with discontinuity vortex 7 is repeated and the distance and angle codes are noted by the operator.
  • These data are now compared with the codes previously recorded on the photo card and/or inserted into a data processor. If there is a match, the photo card is considered authentic.
  • the inventor has determined empirically that it is extremely difficult to falsify fingerprint codes.
  • a rotatable scale 6 is greatly preferred, it is within the scope of the invention to employ other discontinuity position encoders and readers such as a pointer or other fiducial means coupled to, for example, a rectangular X,Y encoder reader.
  • a cylinderical lens bearing the fiducial line may be used to advantage as a pointer scale. It is within the scope of the invention to move the base and maintain the fiducial line stationary, or to produce relative motion between these two members.
  • the method of the invention may be practised with a single digitizer or many, employed at various places, and may be practised without employing a photo at all.
  • a photograph 34 of a bearer is inserted within a cutout of a data-bearing sheet 32, or is affixed to the upper surface of the sheet.
  • the sides of the cutout are at 38 and 39, and the photograph 34 has an emulsion side 36 bearing an optical image and an opposite side 37 which can bear the fingerprint of the subject.
  • Data sheet 32 is typically of paper or plastic and is sandwiched between the outer transparent plastic sheets 31-1 and 31-2.
  • the inside surfaces of the outer plastic sheets 31-1 and 31-2 bear a heat-activatable adhesive layer 33-1 and 33-2 which have a thickness of .002 - .006 of an inch.
  • the instant photograph and the data-bearing sheet typically have a thickness of about .010 of an inch.
  • a plurality of punctures 35 are formed within the databearing card.
  • the punctures 35 are also illustrated in FIGURE 4A and preferably extend completely through the data-bearing sheet.
  • the punctures may be formed upon the entire photograph or alternatively upon a portion of the photograph and through the inner data-bearing sheet. Such perforations may be formed by a knurled roller having pointed members, or by a spiked "iron maiden" platen or other similar device.
  • the punctures may extend completely through the photograph, any protective inner transparent sheet covering the photo emulsion, and portions of the inner data sheet bordering the photo, so that upon the lamination of the I.D. card under heat and pressure, adhesive, e.g. polyethylene, will flow into the punctures to form tine welds between the inner data-bearing sheet and the outer protective plastic sheets.
  • corona discharge techniques may be employed and are believed to be especially effective since this technique forms inverted "mushroom" cavities for good interlocks between the adhesive and data card.
  • Such punctures will eliminate the need for a tiecoat, and at the same time result in the disfigurement or even disintegration of the databearing sheet upon attempted delimination of a composite data card and even make it possible for the outside lamination to adhere to a smooth plastic sheet immediately covering or "capping the photo emulsion.
  • a desirable arrangement is to puncture the inner databearing sheet in areas of the photograph and adjacent areas of the inner sheet 32 bordering the photograph .
  • the border area of the inner paper data-bearing sheet cho ⁇ ld be disfigured.
  • the disintegration of the photo upon delamination would disfigure the fingerprint if present on the back of the photo.
  • punctures formed across an entire photograph could sometimes produce loss of image resolution for facial features, the central photo area need not be punctured.
  • a seal of the issuing authority could be formed by an array of punctures at 35a.
  • incisions 35e are made in the photograph and within border areas of the inner paper data-bearing sheet.
  • the incisions are a type of puncturing formed by slicing or "razor" cutting the inner sheet by well known means in contrast with the perforations illustrated in FIGURE 4A, whereby actual portions of the inner sheet are removed.
  • molten heat-activated material 33-1 and 33-2 of layer 31-1 and 31-2 are joined through punctures 36 to produce a unitary molten cohesive mass for rendering the maximum welding effect mentioned above. It is also within the scope of the invention to produce punctures which do not extend completely through the inner data-bearing sheet, and yet will produce disfigurement upon delamination. Separations between punctures of above 0.3 cm to about 0.6 cm are preferred. The punctures will also catch pressure-sensitive adhesive if used in place of heat activated adhesive, to disfigure the data sheet. The laminating temperature of the heat-activatable adhesive should be sufficient to activate the adhesive but not to exceed 100oC. to cause vaporization of photo moisture if moist photos or data cards are being laminated.
  • FIGURE 5A illustrates a top view of a recipe card 50, having indicia 52 thereon, which could, for example, describe a standard recipe.
  • the card 50 of FIGURE 5A includes an inner core sheet 53 shown in FIGURE 5B, which is laminated between transparent plastic sheets 54 and 56 by heat and pressure.
  • a heat activatable adhesive layer 57 is affixed to the inside portion of outer plastic sheet 54, and a similar heat activatable adhesive layer 58 is affixed to the inside surface of the plastic base sheet 56.
  • the core sheet 53 is fed between, for example, rolls of plastic material such as 54 and 56, bearing heat activatable adhesive surfaces 57 and 58. Heat and pressure are applied to produce a laminated structure as shown in FIGURE 5B.
  • pre-cut plastic envelopes may be utilized having outer sheets 54 and 56 of "Mylar” polyester coated with layers 57 and 58 of heat activatable polyethylene adhesives
  • the outer plastic sheets enclosing the core sheet 53 are heat sealed together.
  • Such double sheet plastic envelopes are produced by Avant Incorporated of West Concord, Massachusetts, U.S.A. under the trademark "Thermochip”.
  • the inner core sheet 53 is commercially available, and is often designated as carbonless or inkless paper. It has micro-encapsulated cavities therein containing fluids which are not visible until pressure is applied to break the capsules causing the fluids to mix and produce visible indicia.
  • Such sheets have self-contained chemical encapsulations.
  • the self-contained paper core sheets 53 can extend to the edges of the plastic outer sheets as indicated in the FIGURES, but they are also utilized with pre-cut pla ⁇ tic chips or envelopes.
  • the laminated structure of FIGURES 5A and 5B is supplied to the user and can be completely blank for certain applications, or can, for example, bear pre-printed indicia such as the "lasagna recipe" showin in FIGURE 5A as indicia 52.
  • Customised variations in the recipe are readily produced by adding indicia to the recipe. The additions are produced by applying pressure with a pointed instrument 64 to the upper surface of the outer sheet 54 to produce indicia 66 representative of additional material.
  • the application of pressure causes the micro-encapsulations in the self-contained chemical paper toobe broken, and the additional indicia 66 is thus produced, which is readily visible through the clear plastic overlay Sheet 54.
  • the pre-printed indicia 52 is usually of a color which provides visual contrast. Grease and other foreign material are no longer a problem, since the clear plastic may be readily washed and wiped, and tearing or fraying of the recipes would not occur. The need to rewrite material, to preserve it after an extended period of time, is also eliminated . Another advantage is that the cards will readily elide in and out of a file box due to the reduced coefficient of friction of plastic on plastic relative to paper on paper.
  • Another advantageous feature of the invention is to fabricate the entire structure of FIGURE 5B such that the card is thin and flexible enough to be inserted within a typewriter, and thus the added-on material could be typewritten rather than merely handwritten.
  • FIGURE 6 Another exemplary application of the invention is illustrated in FIGURE 6, wherein the inner core sheet 53 bears original indicia 71, representative of an arrangement of electrical components which could be pre-printed at a factory.
  • the indicia 71 could represent a basic circuit which can be modified by the user.
  • the modification is shown to the left of the dashed line 73 and takes the form of the encircled circuit modification 72.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Un convertisseur numérique portatif reçoit un moyen d'identification (10) portant une empreinte digitale à laquelle est associée au moins une discontinuité (7v) de l'empreinte digitale. La position exacte de la discontinuité par rapport aux bords du moyen d'identification est ensuite codée par le convertisseur numérique en faisant tourner une règle allongée (6) couplée à la base du convertisseur numérique jusqu'à ce que le ligne de foi (8) sur la règle coïncide avec la discontinuité. Une lecture proportionnelle à la position (9) de la discontinuité par rapport à la règle allongée est ensuite enregistrée, de même qu'une lecture indiquant l'angle (12) de la règle allongée par rapport à l'elément de base (2). Ces lectures sont enregistrées sur le moyen d'identification et/ou introduites dans un processeur de données. Cette procédure est répétée pendant la vérification du moyen d'identification qui sera considéré comme authentique si les lectures obtenues correspondent aux lectures enrégistrées.
PCT/US1984/001579 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Restriction de falsifications WO1986002047A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1984/001579 WO1986002047A1 (fr) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Restriction de falsifications
EP19840904020 EP0199718A4 (fr) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Restriction de falsifications.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US1984/001579 WO1986002047A1 (fr) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Restriction de falsifications

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986002047A1 true WO1986002047A1 (fr) 1986-04-10

Family

ID=22182281

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/US1984/001579 WO1986002047A1 (fr) 1984-10-03 1984-10-03 Restriction de falsifications

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0199718A4 (fr)
WO (1) WO1986002047A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136960A1 (fr) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-26 Infineon Technologies AG Arrangement individuel
EP1383077A3 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-04-07 Agfa-Gevaert Carte d'identité
EP1383076A3 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-04-07 Agfa-Gevaert Carte d'identité
EP1383075A3 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-04-07 Agfa-Gevaert Carte d'identité
WO2010037834A3 (fr) * 2008-10-01 2011-11-10 Optaglio S.R.O. Boîtier et procédé de formation

Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1380506A (en) * 1921-06-07 Finger-print x i identification-card and method of producing same
US2007589A (en) * 1935-07-09 williams
US2048879A (en) * 1932-07-02 1936-07-28 Boyd B Moran Means of transmitting fingerprint characteristics
US2712514A (en) * 1951-11-23 1955-07-05 Jr Joseph Martin English Identification passes
US3186091A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-06-01 Leonard F Pawlowski Target slide protractor
US3419287A (en) * 1965-12-08 1968-12-31 System Dev Corp Fingerprint classification by coordinate system
US3564266A (en) * 1968-04-08 1971-02-16 Gen Electric Photoelectric fingerprint ridge counter
DE2054764A1 (de) * 1969-11-06 1971-06-16 Brosow J Identifizierungsdokument
US3604901A (en) * 1968-12-05 1971-09-14 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Information card
US3610519A (en) * 1970-01-19 1971-10-05 Svetislav M Radosavljevic Calculator
US3679512A (en) * 1967-04-19 1972-07-25 Avant Corp Laminated card envelope
DE2205428C3 (de) * 1971-03-23 1973-11-29 Landis & Gyr Ag, Zug (Schweiz) Wertzeichen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und Prüfung desselben
US3802101A (en) * 1972-02-03 1974-04-09 Transaction Technology Inc Coded identification card
GB2040807A (en) * 1979-01-29 1980-09-03 Data Card Uk Ltd Security cards
US4246307A (en) * 1977-12-23 1981-01-20 Trautwein Hansjoerg Tamper-proof laminated sticker or card
DE2940891A1 (de) * 1979-10-05 1981-04-16 Loek-Kit 1000 Berlin Lie Faelschungssicheres dokument zur identifizierung von personen
GB1598702A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-09-23 Vickers Ltd Security cards
US4313984A (en) * 1978-12-30 1982-02-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Laminated identity card having separation-resistant laminae and method of manufacturing same
GB2082505A (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-10 Blake John Frederick Tamperproof security passes
US4325570A (en) * 1980-05-05 1982-04-20 Estrada Carlos I Identification system
US4426789A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-01-24 Goodrich Lloyd P Navigation position plotter
US4462039A (en) * 1981-12-14 1984-07-24 British American Bank Note Inc. Plastic identification card having an improved signature panel

Patent Citations (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1380506A (en) * 1921-06-07 Finger-print x i identification-card and method of producing same
US2007589A (en) * 1935-07-09 williams
US2048879A (en) * 1932-07-02 1936-07-28 Boyd B Moran Means of transmitting fingerprint characteristics
US2712514A (en) * 1951-11-23 1955-07-05 Jr Joseph Martin English Identification passes
US3186091A (en) * 1962-02-26 1965-06-01 Leonard F Pawlowski Target slide protractor
US3419287A (en) * 1965-12-08 1968-12-31 System Dev Corp Fingerprint classification by coordinate system
US3679512A (en) * 1967-04-19 1972-07-25 Avant Corp Laminated card envelope
US3564266A (en) * 1968-04-08 1971-02-16 Gen Electric Photoelectric fingerprint ridge counter
US3604901A (en) * 1968-12-05 1971-09-14 Omron Tateisi Electronics Co Information card
DE2054764A1 (de) * 1969-11-06 1971-06-16 Brosow J Identifizierungsdokument
US3610519A (en) * 1970-01-19 1971-10-05 Svetislav M Radosavljevic Calculator
DE2205428C3 (de) * 1971-03-23 1973-11-29 Landis & Gyr Ag, Zug (Schweiz) Wertzeichen sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung und Prüfung desselben
US3802101A (en) * 1972-02-03 1974-04-09 Transaction Technology Inc Coded identification card
US4246307A (en) * 1977-12-23 1981-01-20 Trautwein Hansjoerg Tamper-proof laminated sticker or card
GB1598702A (en) * 1978-05-26 1981-09-23 Vickers Ltd Security cards
US4313984A (en) * 1978-12-30 1982-02-02 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Laminated identity card having separation-resistant laminae and method of manufacturing same
GB2040807A (en) * 1979-01-29 1980-09-03 Data Card Uk Ltd Security cards
DE2940891A1 (de) * 1979-10-05 1981-04-16 Loek-Kit 1000 Berlin Lie Faelschungssicheres dokument zur identifizierung von personen
US4325570A (en) * 1980-05-05 1982-04-20 Estrada Carlos I Identification system
GB2082505A (en) * 1980-08-28 1982-03-10 Blake John Frederick Tamperproof security passes
US4462039A (en) * 1981-12-14 1984-07-24 British American Bank Note Inc. Plastic identification card having an improved signature panel
US4426789A (en) * 1982-12-10 1984-01-24 Goodrich Lloyd P Navigation position plotter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of EP0199718A4 *

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1136960A1 (fr) * 2000-03-24 2001-09-26 Infineon Technologies AG Arrangement individuel
WO2001073702A1 (fr) * 2000-03-24 2001-10-04 Infineon Technologies Ag Dispositif individuel
US7017821B2 (en) 2000-03-24 2006-03-28 Infineon Technologies Ag Individual configuration
EP1383077A3 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-04-07 Agfa-Gevaert Carte d'identité
EP1383076A3 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-04-07 Agfa-Gevaert Carte d'identité
EP1383075A3 (fr) * 2002-07-18 2004-04-07 Agfa-Gevaert Carte d'identité
US7104458B2 (en) 2002-07-18 2006-09-12 Agfa Photo Gmbh Identity card
US7337973B2 (en) 2002-07-18 2008-03-04 Opco Gmbh Identity card
WO2010037834A3 (fr) * 2008-10-01 2011-11-10 Optaglio S.R.O. Boîtier et procédé de formation
CN102448713A (zh) * 2008-10-01 2012-05-09 奥普泰格立奥有限公司 封装物以及成形方法
US20120314268A1 (en) * 2008-10-01 2012-12-13 Optaglio S.R.O. Package and method of formation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0199718A1 (fr) 1986-11-05
EP0199718A4 (fr) 1987-06-17

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