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WO1986001977A1 - Procede et dispositif d'affouragement - Google Patents

Procede et dispositif d'affouragement Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO1986001977A1
WO1986001977A1 PCT/SE1985/000365 SE8500365W WO8601977A1 WO 1986001977 A1 WO1986001977 A1 WO 1986001977A1 SE 8500365 W SE8500365 W SE 8500365W WO 8601977 A1 WO8601977 A1 WO 8601977A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
manger
animal
animals
fodder
control unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/SE1985/000365
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Juergen Claus
Frank Boettger
Ernst Kalm
Original Assignee
Alfa-Laval Agri International Ab
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alfa-Laval Agri International Ab filed Critical Alfa-Laval Agri International Ab
Publication of WO1986001977A1 publication Critical patent/WO1986001977A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
    • A01K5/02—Automatic devices
    • A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
    • A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a method and an apparatus for feeding animals especially cows.
  • the animals are freely walking in a shed and have a free entrance to at least one manger containing fodder, and the animals wear a means which cooperates with a detecting means which is in contact with a control unit and is positioned in the manger or in close proximity to the manger.
  • the computer knows exactly how much that cow shall get at this certain occasion.
  • the computer gives a signal to a dis ⁇ an in the apparatus which dispenses a certain quantity of concentrate into the manger.
  • This feeding equipment is rather complicated and expensive.
  • the milk yield of the cow is optimized if the concentrate and the roughage intake of the cow is optimized.
  • the above mentioned fact means that the milk production is not quite effective.
  • the roughage intake of each cow it is necessary to know the roughage intake of each cow which in its turn determines the quantity of concentrate to the cow.
  • This system is expensive and complicated, since the number of cows per feed station is limited and since there is an automatic conveyor in the system for moving the fodder from a silo to the manger.
  • the object of this invention is to give a solution of the men ⁇ tioned problem. This is brought about by a method of the kind mentioned by way of introduction according to which each animal is identified at the manger, and that the fodder intake by the animal in the manger is registered in the control unit, which on basis of this information calculates the weight of the fodder intake.
  • the computer also registers the number of visits of each animal and thus can cal ⁇ culate the total fodder intake of each animal. This is a great advantage because, if the weight of the roughage eaten by the cow can be determined, then the farmer knows how much concen ⁇ trate he shall give the cow. The result will be an optimized milk production.
  • the invention also relates to an apparatus for carrying out the method.
  • Fig. 1 is a plan view of a part of the manger with the frame in which it ' is suspended (the other end of the manger has the same design as that end shown),
  • Fig. 2 is a cross section along the line II-II of Fig. 1, and
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic view of several mangers arranged one after the other.
  • the animal When the animal is coming up to the place where to eat, it is identified by means of an antenna 13 which sends a signal to a control unit, usually a computer. Then the animal puts its head Into a manger, which comprises an elastic container 9, through an opening 12. The container 9 is suspended in a container frame 10, which in its turn is suspended in manger holders 1.
  • the holder 1 looks like an upside-down box and has a plane roof la with side walls lb, lc, Id, directed downwards.
  • the container frame 10 is suspended by means of shafts 8 and 18, one end of these shafts being inserted into the corners of the frame 10, the other end of the shafts 8 and 18 being connected with one end of a wire 6.
  • the other end of the wire 6 is fastened to one end of a bar 3.
  • a hole 5a in which one end of another wire 5 is fastened.
  • the other end of the wire 5 is fastened to a pin 5b projecting out from the side wall lb of the holder 1 above the bar 3.
  • the other end of the bar 3 is fastened to a conical pin 4, one end of which is fastened to a free end of a weighing bar 2 pro ⁇ vided with strain gauges.
  • the other end of this weighing bar 2 is fastened to the underside of the roof la.
  • the manger is also provided with a supporting bar 14 which holds the container 9 in the correct position.
  • This suspension system Is used for weighing the container 9 and the contents in it.
  • the weight of the container 9 is registered by the strain gauges which are in contact with a co - puter and send a signal to the same.
  • the computer translates this signal into a weight value.
  • a change of the weight of the container 9 gives a change of the strain in the weighing bar which is registered by the strain gauges and the computer.
  • the container When the container is filled with fodder, the container strives to move downwards against the resistance from the wires 6. This motion is via the bars 3 creating an increased tensile stress in the weighing bar 2 so that the strain gauges will send a new signal to the computer which translates this signal into a value of the weight of the container 9.
  • this apparatus described functions as a weighing device for the fodder intake of the animal.
  • the container 9 can be pivoted round the shafts 18 so that it can take a position shown by the dotted line A in Fig. 2. When the container is in this position, it can be easily emptied and cleaned.
  • the movement of the container 9 to this cleaning position is possible to make either by loosing the wire 6 from the shafts 8 or from the bars 3 and then pivot the container 9 on the shafts 18 to the position A.
  • Fig. 3 the mangers are seen from the side that is opposite to that from which the animals are entering the mangers.
  • the figure shows that several mangers ca .be arranged one after the other and that each manger Is suspended in both of its ends.
  • the sus ⁇ pension of each manger is schematically shown in the figure from which it is apparent that one end of one manger and one end of an adjacent manger are suspended in the same holder 1.
  • the holder 1 comprises a roof la that overlaps these two ends so that when filling fodder into the containers 9 nothing will fall between the mangers.
  • a wagon with fodder is driven parallel with the longitudinal direction of the mangers and close to the same, the fodder being fed out from the wagon into the containers 9. Due to the fact that there is an overlapping roof between the mangers, the wagon can move forwards and-feed out fodder all the • time.
  • the manger could be made very simple. Thus, it is not necessary to arrange the manger as a weighing device, since it is the time that is measured. It is, however, necessary to have some form of a detecting means that gives a signal to the computer when the animal arrives at and leaves the manger. Moreover, the same com ⁇ puter as is used for the identification of the animal is also used for the calculation of the weight of the fodder intake of the animal. Thus, this invention will offer the farmer an inexpensive way to increase the milk production of his cows.
  • the apparatus can also be provided with a blocking means that under certain circumstances blocks the entrance for the animal into the manger. This could be done if the computer after having identified the animal finds that this animal has received enough with fodder. In this situation the computer will give a signal to a blocking means so that it closes the opening 12 of the manger.
  • a blocking means could be a tube that is pushed in front of the opening 12.
  • This invention will preferably be used for roughage but can, of course, be used for other types of fodder.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)

Abstract

Procédé et dispositif d'affouragement d'animaux. L'animal s'approche d'une mangeoire contenant le fourrage et il est identifié. La ration de fourrage consommée par l'animal et contenue dans la mangeoire est enregistrée dans l'unité de commande qui calcule, en fonction de ces informations, le poids de la ration de fourrage.
PCT/SE1985/000365 1984-09-28 1985-09-24 Procede et dispositif d'affouragement WO1986001977A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE8404855-2 1984-09-28
SE8404855A SE8404855D0 (sv) 1984-09-28 1984-09-28 Method and apparatus for feeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1986001977A1 true WO1986001977A1 (fr) 1986-04-10

Family

ID=20357155

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/SE1985/000365 WO1986001977A1 (fr) 1984-09-28 1985-09-24 Procede et dispositif d'affouragement

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0231182A1 (fr)
SE (1) SE8404855D0 (fr)
WO (1) WO1986001977A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1991010358A1 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-25 Alfa-Laval Agriculture International Ab Procede et systeme d'alimentation des vaches
WO1995023503A1 (fr) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-08 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Dispositif de pesage de fourrage
EP0819921A1 (fr) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-21 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Dispositif de pesée en temps réel
NL1012109C2 (nl) * 1998-12-24 2000-06-27 Lely Research Holding Ag Inrichting voor het voeren en/of drenken van dieren.
NL1012504C2 (nl) * 1998-12-24 2000-06-27 Lely Research Holding Ag Inrichting voor het voeren en/of drenken van dieren.
EP1761126A1 (fr) * 2004-05-07 2007-03-14 Pigboss Follow-Up Growth Inc. Dispositif d'alimentation interactif pour animaux
EP1698227A3 (fr) * 2001-10-03 2008-06-25 Lely Enterprises AG Dispositif et procédé de distribution automatique d'alimentation pour animaux
US8746175B2 (en) 2007-06-03 2014-06-10 Maasland N.V. Method of and device for managing a group of dairy animals, as well as a computer program product therefor
EP3643168A1 (fr) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Hong Kong Minsheng Big Data Co., Limited Dispositif d'alimentation
EP2983465B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2020-10-14 Viking Genetics FmbA Système de détermination de la consommation d'aliments d'au moins un animal
US12193417B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2025-01-14 C-Lock Inc. Herd feeding system with low-cost, efficient, and portable feed bins for feeding individual animals

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3465724A (en) * 1966-04-21 1969-09-09 Nat Res Dev Recording and/or control of the feeding of livestock
US3541995A (en) * 1968-11-18 1970-11-24 George H Fathauer Automatic animal feed control system
US3929277A (en) * 1974-12-12 1975-12-30 Universal Identification Syste Animal food monitor
US4049950A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-09-20 Universal Identification Systems, Inc. Animal food consumption monitor
GB1577023A (en) * 1978-04-13 1980-10-15 Reed W Apparatus for controlling dispensing of feed to animals
US4350118A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-21 Agri-Systems Automatic feeding apparatus
DE3118027A1 (de) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-18 Martin Ing.(grad.) 7707 Engen Förster "verfahren und einrichtung zur versorgung von tieren"
EP0094618A2 (fr) * 1982-05-15 1983-11-23 Hölscher & Leuschner GmbH & Co. Procédé pour nourrir des animaux, en particulier des cochons

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3465724A (en) * 1966-04-21 1969-09-09 Nat Res Dev Recording and/or control of the feeding of livestock
US3541995A (en) * 1968-11-18 1970-11-24 George H Fathauer Automatic animal feed control system
US3929277A (en) * 1974-12-12 1975-12-30 Universal Identification Syste Animal food monitor
US4049950A (en) * 1975-09-29 1977-09-20 Universal Identification Systems, Inc. Animal food consumption monitor
GB1577023A (en) * 1978-04-13 1980-10-15 Reed W Apparatus for controlling dispensing of feed to animals
US4350118A (en) * 1981-03-13 1982-09-21 Agri-Systems Automatic feeding apparatus
DE3118027A1 (de) * 1981-05-07 1982-11-18 Martin Ing.(grad.) 7707 Engen Förster "verfahren und einrichtung zur versorgung von tieren"
EP0094618A2 (fr) * 1982-05-15 1983-11-23 Hölscher & Leuschner GmbH & Co. Procédé pour nourrir des animaux, en particulier des cochons

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5241924A (en) * 1990-01-17 1993-09-07 Alfa-Laval Agri International Ab Method and system for feeding cows
WO1991010358A1 (fr) * 1990-01-17 1991-07-25 Alfa-Laval Agriculture International Ab Procede et systeme d'alimentation des vaches
WO1995023503A1 (fr) * 1994-03-03 1995-09-08 Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. Dispositif de pesage de fourrage
EP0819921A1 (fr) * 1996-07-15 1998-01-21 Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. Dispositif de pesée en temps réel
NL1012109C2 (nl) * 1998-12-24 2000-06-27 Lely Research Holding Ag Inrichting voor het voeren en/of drenken van dieren.
NL1012504C2 (nl) * 1998-12-24 2000-06-27 Lely Research Holding Ag Inrichting voor het voeren en/of drenken van dieren.
WO2000038506A1 (fr) * 1998-12-24 2000-07-06 Lely Research Holding Ag Dispositif pour nourrir et/ou abreuver des animaux
US6371047B1 (en) 1998-12-24 2002-04-16 Lely Research Holding Ah Implement for feeding and/or watering animals
EP2014157A3 (fr) * 2001-10-03 2009-07-29 Lely Enterprises AG Dispositif et procédé de distribution automatique d'alimentation pour animaux
EP1698227A3 (fr) * 2001-10-03 2008-06-25 Lely Enterprises AG Dispositif et procédé de distribution automatique d'alimentation pour animaux
EP1761126A1 (fr) * 2004-05-07 2007-03-14 Pigboss Follow-Up Growth Inc. Dispositif d'alimentation interactif pour animaux
EP1761126A4 (fr) * 2004-05-07 2009-04-08 Pigboss Follow Up Growth Inc Dispositif d'alimentation interactif pour animaux
US8746175B2 (en) 2007-06-03 2014-06-10 Maasland N.V. Method of and device for managing a group of dairy animals, as well as a computer program product therefor
EP2983465B1 (fr) 2013-04-10 2020-10-14 Viking Genetics FmbA Système de détermination de la consommation d'aliments d'au moins un animal
EP3643168A1 (fr) * 2018-10-24 2020-04-29 Hong Kong Minsheng Big Data Co., Limited Dispositif d'alimentation
US12193417B2 (en) 2019-11-01 2025-01-14 C-Lock Inc. Herd feeding system with low-cost, efficient, and portable feed bins for feeding individual animals

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0231182A1 (fr) 1987-08-12
SE8404855D0 (sv) 1984-09-28

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