WO1986001247A1 - Systeme de revetement de surfaces - Google Patents
Systeme de revetement de surfaces Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1986001247A1 WO1986001247A1 PCT/GB1985/000343 GB8500343W WO8601247A1 WO 1986001247 A1 WO1986001247 A1 WO 1986001247A1 GB 8500343 W GB8500343 W GB 8500343W WO 8601247 A1 WO8601247 A1 WO 8601247A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- surface covering
- covering system
- multiplicity
- fibrous
- tile
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
- A47G27/0475—Laying carpet tiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G27/00—Floor fabrics; Fastenings therefor
- A47G27/04—Carpet fasteners; Carpet-expanding devices ; Laying carpeting; Tools therefor
- A47G27/0475—Laying carpet tiles
- A47G27/0481—Connecting means therefor
Definitions
- the present invention is concerned with a surface covering system, and a method of applying a surface covering (such as a floor covering) using such a system.
- Floor coverings with a textile surface are generally referred to as carpets or rugs; carpets are frequently used domestically and in offices and the like in the form of tiles. It is necessary to secure such tiles to a floor by means of , for example, adhesive or staples, and/or to provide the tiles with sufficient weight per unit area to ensure that they stay in place and do not migrate substantially .
- Releasable carpet tiles that is, carpet tiles which can be fixed in position, released at will and replaced or relocated
- U.K. Patent Specification 1546901 discloses a releasable carpet tile, the underside of which is substantially covered by one surface of a "velvet- type fastening system" (that is a system comprising a the ends of at least some of which are provided with material-engaging means, and a "loopy fabric" having loops engageable by the material'-engaging means just
- U.S. patent 3866267 discloses a similar releasable tile; in this case the fastening system is provided around the edges only of the tiles (rather than substantially covering the underside). Suitable velvet-type fasteners are available
- a surface covering system comprising
- the present invention further comprises a method of applying a surface covering, employing a surface covering system according to the invention, which comprises securing the above-mentioned material (a) to the surface of the rigid support, and disposing the tiles over the surface such that the bottom layer of some at least of the tiles are secured to said material (a) by means of the latter's fibrous projections.
- the surface covering system according to the invention is primarily intended for use as covering for a floor of a building; however, it may be used for other purposes, for example, for covering vehicle floor ⁇ ing or as a wall covering.
- the material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections is preferably only in contact with a relatively small area of the bottom layer of the respective tile. It is generally preferred to employ the material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections in such a way that every corner of every tile is engaged by such material.
- the material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections is preferably in the form of a tape secured at intervals to the surface of the rigid support. Such a tape may be secured to the surface of the rigid support in the form of strips along edges of the tiles; preferably along the edge of each and every tile.
- the material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections is secured to the support underneath a plurality of adjacent tiles.
- the material having a plurality of fibrous projections may be disposed beneath four adjacent corners of the tiles. It is particularly ⁇ preferred that 4 to 20? ⁇ of the bottom layer should be -in contact with the material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections.
- the surface of the top and bottom layers may be plain or patterned; preferably the top layer has a different colour and/or pattern to that of the bottom layer so that the appearance of the surface covering system may be changed by reversing selected ones (or all) of the tiles preserrt on the surface
- the top layer and the bottom layer are each preferably of washable textile material, such as poly- propylene, which is preferably in the form of a non-woven (e.g. needle-punched) fabric.
- the total thickness of the tile is preferably 4 to 20 ml; the weight per unit area of the tile is perferably 100 to 500g per metre (for example, 150 to 400g per square metre).
- the multiplicity of fibrous projections constitutes at least the entire periphery of the above-mentioned material (a); the latter may comprise a support-engaging fabric layer secured to a tile-engaging layer having the multiplicity of fibrous projections.
- the material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections may have projections in the form of hooks or loops; such projections must be capable of engaging both top and bottom surfaces of the tiles so as to releasably secure a respective tile to the support.
- An example of a suitable material having a multiplicity of fibrous projections is one of the two complementary parts of the material commercially available under the trade mark "Velcro", as described above; such a material is available commercially in the form of a tape.
- the tiles used in the surface covering system according to the invention may be square, triangular, rectangular, hexagonal, or other s'pace-filling shape. If part of the surface area covered by the tiles becomes worn or soiled, then the relevant tiles can be removed and either washed, reversed or replaced in the worn or soiled area only.
- Figure 1 is a schematic cross-section of a surface covering system according to the invention (the parts are shown slightly separated for clarity );
- Figure 2 is a schematic plan view of a first embodiment of a surface covering system according to the invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a second embodiment of a surface covering system according to the invention .
- an elon ⁇ gate tape 1 having a smooth undersurface 2 secured to a floor 3; the upper surface 4 of the tape has a multiplicity of hook-like fibrous projections 5 along the length thereof.
- the fibrous projections 5 engage the fibrous underlayer 6 of a tile 7 which is symmetrical about a horizontal plane of symmetry.
- the tile 7 has a fibrous upper layer 8 which is equally capable of engaging the fibrous projections 5 on reversal of the tile.
- the fibrou upper layer 8 is bonded to the fibrous underlayer 6 by means of a bonding layer 9.
- FIG. 2 there is shown an array of nine square carpet tiles 10 secured to a floor by means of a grid-pattern of tape 11 (shown by dotted lines) having hook-like projections.
- the tape 11 is secured, along the .
- FIG. 3 there is shown an alternative means of fixing an array of nine carpet tiles 12 by means of crosses 13 of material having hook- like projections. Each cross 13 is disposed beneath adjacent corners of four tiles.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
Le système comprend deux parties, une bande (1) ayant une multiplicité de protubérances fibreuses (5) semblables à des crochets, et du matériau à carreaux (7). La bande est fixée à un plancher, par exemple, de sorte à ne pas couvrir plus de 60% de la surface. Les carreaux comprennent un plan de symétrie (9) et sont totalement réversibles; tant leurs couches supérieures que leurs couches inférieures (8, 6) sont fibreuses et susceptibles d'accrocher les protubérances fibreuses (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8419899 | 1984-08-03 | ||
GB848419899A GB8419899D0 (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1984-08-03 | Floor covering |
GB848421019A GB8421019D0 (en) | 1984-08-03 | 1984-08-17 | Floor covering |
GB8421019 | 1984-08-17 | ||
GB858506592A GB8506592D0 (en) | 1985-03-14 | 1985-03-14 | Floor covering |
GB8506592 | 1985-03-14 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1986001247A1 true WO1986001247A1 (fr) | 1986-02-27 |
Family
ID=27262434
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1985/000343 WO1986001247A1 (fr) | 1984-08-03 | 1985-08-02 | Systeme de revetement de surfaces |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0191796A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4671285A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1986001247A1 (fr) |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2268058A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-05 | Polymeric Flooring Services Li | Reversible floor covering material |
WO1995013731A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-26 | S. Berendsen Ab | Configuration de tapis de sol |
GB2299019A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-25 | Esco Carpet Tiles | Fixing device for carpet tiles |
WO2000016670A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. | Systeme de pose de tapis de sol |
US6083596A (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 2000-07-04 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Hooked tape with adhesive for fastening carpet seams |
US6298624B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-10-09 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module |
US6306477B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-10-23 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Covering module and anchor sheet |
GB2367000A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-27 | Gates | A carpet securement strip |
US6395362B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2002-05-28 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet framework and subflooring |
US6460303B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2002-10-08 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Hook and loop anchor sheet module with overlapped edges and sufficient mass to resist buckling |
US7096632B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2006-08-29 | Joseph Rocco Pacione | Anchor sheet and attachment devices |
US7185473B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2007-03-06 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module |
US7394039B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2008-07-01 | Fujitsu Component Limited | Keyboard and membrane switch for keyboard |
US7412806B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2008-08-19 | Tac-Fast Georgia Llc | Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors |
US9085902B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2015-07-21 | Interface, Inc. | Methods for installing modular tiles on a flooring surface |
US9402496B2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2016-08-02 | Interface, Inc. | System for modular tile installation |
US9691240B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2017-06-27 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering system with sensors |
US9988760B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2018-06-05 | Tandus Centiva Inc. | Modular carpet systems |
US10024056B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2018-07-17 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
WO2020216802A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Procédé servant à relier de manière amovible un produit de tapis à une surface et ruban à double face destiné à être utilisé dans le procédé |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1463584A (fr) * | 1965-01-23 | 1966-12-23 | Revêtement de sol | |
FR1584059A (fr) * | 1967-07-27 | 1969-12-12 | ||
FR1599030A (fr) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-07-15 | Velcro France | |
US3862874A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-01-28 | Joan M Hopper | Modular rug construction |
-
1985
- 1985-08-02 EP EP19850903857 patent/EP0191796A1/fr active Pending
- 1985-08-02 AU AU46712/85A patent/AU4671285A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-08-02 WO PCT/GB1985/000343 patent/WO1986001247A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1463584A (fr) * | 1965-01-23 | 1966-12-23 | Revêtement de sol | |
FR1584059A (fr) * | 1967-07-27 | 1969-12-12 | ||
FR1599030A (fr) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-07-15 | Velcro France | |
US3862874A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-01-28 | Joan M Hopper | Modular rug construction |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2268058A (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1994-01-05 | Polymeric Flooring Services Li | Reversible floor covering material |
WO1995013731A1 (fr) * | 1993-11-15 | 1995-05-26 | S. Berendsen Ab | Configuration de tapis de sol |
US5811165A (en) * | 1993-11-15 | 1998-09-22 | S. Berendsen Ab | Floor mat arrangement |
GB2299019A (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1996-09-25 | Esco Carpet Tiles | Fixing device for carpet tiles |
GB2299019B (en) * | 1995-02-28 | 1999-02-24 | Esco Carpet Tiles | Method of laying carpet tiles and a device for use therein |
US7185473B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2007-03-06 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module |
US7185465B2 (en) * | 1996-07-19 | 2007-03-06 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Covering module and anchor sheet |
US6298624B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-10-09 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module |
US6306477B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2001-10-23 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Covering module and anchor sheet |
US7194843B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2007-03-27 | Tac-Fast Georgia, Llc | Anchor sheet and anchor sheet module |
US6395362B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2002-05-28 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet framework and subflooring |
US6460303B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2002-10-08 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Hook and loop anchor sheet module with overlapped edges and sufficient mass to resist buckling |
US6797353B1 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2004-09-28 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Covering module and anchor sheet |
US6802167B2 (en) | 1996-07-19 | 2004-10-12 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Anchor sheet framework and subflooring |
US6083596A (en) * | 1997-05-14 | 2000-07-04 | Tac-Fast Georgia, L.L.C. | Hooked tape with adhesive for fastening carpet seams |
US6699560B1 (en) | 1998-09-22 | 2004-03-02 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. | Floor carpet installing system |
WO2000016670A1 (fr) * | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-30 | Gottlieb Binder Gmbh & Co. | Systeme de pose de tapis de sol |
US7096632B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2006-08-29 | Joseph Rocco Pacione | Anchor sheet and attachment devices |
US7383663B2 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2008-06-10 | Tac-Fast Georgia Llc | Anchor sheet and attachment devices |
GB2367000A (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2002-03-27 | Gates | A carpet securement strip |
US9402496B2 (en) | 2000-09-19 | 2016-08-02 | Interface, Inc. | System for modular tile installation |
US7412806B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2008-08-19 | Tac-Fast Georgia Llc | Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors |
US8691360B2 (en) | 2001-12-13 | 2014-04-08 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Structures for creating spaces while installing anchor sheet and attachment piece subfloors |
US9085902B2 (en) | 2002-08-15 | 2015-07-21 | Interface, Inc. | Methods for installing modular tiles on a flooring surface |
US7394039B2 (en) | 2006-03-10 | 2008-07-01 | Fujitsu Component Limited | Keyboard and membrane switch for keyboard |
US10024056B2 (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2018-07-17 | Tac-Fast Georgia L.L.C. | Methods and systems for engagement of decorative covering |
US9988760B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2018-06-05 | Tandus Centiva Inc. | Modular carpet systems |
US9691240B2 (en) | 2015-01-22 | 2017-06-27 | Interface, Inc. | Floor covering system with sensors |
WO2020216802A1 (fr) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-10-29 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Procédé servant à relier de manière amovible un produit de tapis à une surface et ruban à double face destiné à être utilisé dans le procédé |
CN113993424A (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2022-01-28 | 科思创(荷兰)有限公司 | 将地毯产品可移除地连接至表面的方法和用于在该方法中使用的双面带 |
CN113993424B (zh) * | 2019-04-23 | 2023-08-08 | 科思创(荷兰)有限公司 | 将地毯产品可移除地连接至表面的方法和用于在该方法中使用的双面带 |
US12195649B2 (en) | 2019-04-23 | 2025-01-14 | Covestro (Netherlands) B.V. | Method to removably connect a carpet product to a surface and a double face tape for use in the method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0191796A1 (fr) | 1986-08-27 |
AU4671285A (en) | 1986-03-07 |
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