USPP26764P3 - Blueberry plant named ‘C05-178’ - Google Patents
Blueberry plant named ‘C05-178’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP26764P3 USPP26764P3 US13/999,625 US201413999625V USPP26764P3 US PP26764 P3 USPP26764 P3 US PP26764P3 US 201413999625 V US201413999625 V US 201413999625V US PP26764 P3 USPP26764 P3 US PP26764P3
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- leaf
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- 244000077233 Vaccinium uliginosum Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012511 Vaccinium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000736767 Vaccinium Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006029 Prunus persica var nucipersica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000017714 Prunus persica var. nucipersica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005078 fruit development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004345 fruit ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/36—Ericaceae, e.g. azalea, cranberry or blueberry
- A01H6/368—Vaccinium, e.g. cranberry, blueberry
Definitions
- the new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘C05-178.’
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct perennial variety of Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid (blueberry), which has been given the variety denomination of ‘C05-178.’
- the new variety ‘C05-178’ shows distinctive traits such as strong growth vigor, fruit with strong firmness, low chilling requirement.
- the new variety ‘C05-178’ is intended for use as fresh fruit for shipping, customer pick and processing markets and as a home garden plant.
- the new blueberry cultivar is a selection resulting from seedlings produced in a controlled breeding programme of Vaccinium varieties in Florida, USA in 2003 from a cross of the blueberry variety known as ‘Early crisp’ (seed parent) (unpatented) and the blueberry variety known as ‘FL03-061’ (pollen parent) (unpatented).
- the seed from the cross was sown and grown in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia.
- the new cultivar was discovered and selected in 2005 as a single plant within a population of seedlings resulted from the controlled cross, in an experimental block in the field at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia, and has since been named ‘C05-178.’ Selection criteria were a combination of strong growth vigor, low chilling requirement and fruit with strong firmness.
- the new variety was subsequently evaluated for a number of years at the commercial farm at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia.
- the seed parent ‘Early crisp’ is characterized by an early timing of ripening of fruit.
- the pollen parent ‘FL03-061’ is characterized by a late to very late timing of ripening of fruit.
- the new variety ‘C05-178’ differs from the seed and pollen parents in that ‘C05-178’ has a mid-season cropping time, ripening after ‘Early Crisp’ and before ‘FL03-061.’
- the new variety ‘C05-178’ has maintained its distinguished characteristics throughout successive asexual propagation.
- the new blueberry variety originated from a cross of ‘Early crisp’ (seed parent) and the variety known as ‘FL03-061’ (pollen parent) in 2003 Florida, US.
- the seed parent is characterized by an early timing of ripening of fruit.
- the pollen parent is characterized by a late to very late timing of ripening of fruit.
- the new blueberry variety ‘C05-178’ resulted from seedlings produced in a controlled breeding program. The cross was made in 2003 in Florida, USA and the seed was sown and grown on in Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia.
- the new variety was selected in 2005 from among plants located on land at Corindi Beach and has since been named ‘C05-178’. Since then plants of ‘C05-178’ were propagated by cuttings for further evaluation and resulted to be uniform and stable. Asexual reproduction of the new variety ‘C05-178’ by cutting propagation since 2005 at Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type plants.
- the new variety was selected in 2005 as a single plant within a population of seedlings resulting from controlled cross of Vaccinium varieties.
- the seedling population was planted in an experimental block in the field at Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia and the selection of the new variety took place in the same block.
- Selection criteria were a combination of strong growth vigor, semi-upright habit and large fruit with strong firmness.
- the new variety was subsequently evaluated for a number of years at the commercial farm at Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia.
- the new variety differs from the female (‘Early crisp’—early cropping) and male (‘FL03-061’—late to very late cropping) parents in that ‘C05-178’ has a mid-season cropping timing.
- the new variety ‘C05-178’ has maintained its distinguished characteristics through successive asexual propagation. The variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced through softwood cuttings in NSW, Australia, and the clones are phenotypically identical to the original plant.
- FIG. 1 is a photograph of the new variety ‘C05-178,’ demonstrating the plant's semi-upright growth habit and the medium leafing during the full crop.
- FIG. 2 is a photograph of the fruit of the new variety ‘C05-178’ compared to that of ‘C99-042.’
- FIG. 3 is a photograph of the flowers of the new variety ‘C05-178.’
- FIG. 4 is a photograph of the new variety ‘C05-178,’ showing parts of the plant in comparison with the variety ‘C04-091.’
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct cultivar of blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid) plant named ‘C05-178,’ characterized by its strong growth vigor, semi-upright plant growth habit, mid-season, large fruit size, and fruit with strong firmness and crispy skin.
Description
Latin name of the family, genus, and species: Family—Ericaceae. Genus—Vaccinium. Species—corymbosum hybrid.
Variety denomination: The new blueberry plant claimed is of the variety denominated ‘C05-178.’
The present invention relates to a new and distinct perennial variety of Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid (blueberry), which has been given the variety denomination of ‘C05-178.’ The new variety ‘C05-178’ shows distinctive traits such as strong growth vigor, fruit with strong firmness, low chilling requirement. The new variety ‘C05-178’ is intended for use as fresh fruit for shipping, customer pick and processing markets and as a home garden plant.
The new blueberry cultivar is a selection resulting from seedlings produced in a controlled breeding programme of Vaccinium varieties in Florida, USA in 2003 from a cross of the blueberry variety known as ‘Early crisp’ (seed parent) (unpatented) and the blueberry variety known as ‘FL03-061’ (pollen parent) (unpatented). The seed from the cross was sown and grown in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia. The new cultivar was discovered and selected in 2005 as a single plant within a population of seedlings resulted from the controlled cross, in an experimental block in the field at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia, and has since been named ‘C05-178.’ Selection criteria were a combination of strong growth vigor, low chilling requirement and fruit with strong firmness. The new variety was subsequently evaluated for a number of years at the commercial farm at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia.
Asexual reproduction of the new variety ‘C05-178’ by softwood cutting propagation since 2005 at Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of such asexual propagation, with the clones phenotypically identical to the original plant.
The seed parent ‘Early crisp’ is characterized by an early timing of ripening of fruit. The pollen parent ‘FL03-061’ is characterized by a late to very late timing of ripening of fruit. The new variety ‘C05-178’ differs from the seed and pollen parents in that ‘C05-178’ has a mid-season cropping time, ripening after ‘Early Crisp’ and before ‘FL03-061.’ The new variety ‘C05-178’ has maintained its distinguished characteristics throughout successive asexual propagation.
The new blueberry variety originated from a cross of ‘Early crisp’ (seed parent) and the variety known as ‘FL03-061’ (pollen parent) in 2003 Florida, US. The seed parent is characterized by an early timing of ripening of fruit. The pollen parent is characterized by a late to very late timing of ripening of fruit.
The new blueberry variety ‘C05-178’ resulted from seedlings produced in a controlled breeding program. The cross was made in 2003 in Florida, USA and the seed was sown and grown on in Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia.
The new variety was selected in 2005 from among plants located on land at Corindi Beach and has since been named ‘C05-178’. Since then plants of ‘C05-178’ were propagated by cuttings for further evaluation and resulted to be uniform and stable. Asexual reproduction of the new variety ‘C05-178’ by cutting propagation since 2005 at Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type plants.
The new variety was selected in 2005 as a single plant within a population of seedlings resulting from controlled cross of Vaccinium varieties. The seedling population was planted in an experimental block in the field at Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia and the selection of the new variety took place in the same block. Selection criteria were a combination of strong growth vigor, semi-upright habit and large fruit with strong firmness. The new variety was subsequently evaluated for a number of years at the commercial farm at Corindi Beach, NSW, Australia.
The following characteristics of the new variety have been repeatedly observed and can be used to distinguish ‘C05-178’ as a new and distinct variety of Vaccinium corymbosum hybrid:
-
- Strong growth vigor
- Semi-upright plant growth habit
- Mid-season
- Large fruit size
- Fruit with strong firmness and crispy skin
The new variety differs from the female (‘Early crisp’—early cropping) and male (‘FL03-061’—late to very late cropping) parents in that ‘C05-178’ has a mid-season cropping timing. The new variety ‘C05-178’ has maintained its distinguished characteristics through successive asexual propagation. The variety has been repeatedly asexually reproduced through softwood cuttings in NSW, Australia, and the clones are phenotypically identical to the original plant.
The accompanying photographic illustration shows typical specimens in full color of the foliage and fruit of the new variety ‘C05-178.’ The colors are as nearly true as is reasonably possible in a color representation of this type.
The colors in the photographs are as close as possible with the photographic and printing technology utilized. The color values cited in the detailed botanical description accurately describe the colors of the new blueberry.
The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘C05-178.’ The data which defines these characteristics was collected from asexual reproductions of the original selection. Dimensions, sizes, colors, and other characteristics are approximations and averages set forth as accurately as possible. The plant history was taken on plants approximately 4 years of age, and the descriptions relate to plants grown in the field in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia. Descriptions of fruit characteristics were made on fruit grown in Corindi Beach, New South Wales, Australia. Color designations are from R.H.S. Chart—edition 2007.
- Classification:
-
- Family.—Ericaceae.
- Genus.—Vaccinium.
- Species.—corymbosum hybrid.
- Common name.—Blueberry.
-
- Parentage:
-
- Seed parent.—‘Early crisp’ (unpatented).
- Pollen parent.—‘FL03-061’ (unpatented).
-
- Market class: Suitable for the Commercial, Hand Harvest Fresh, Processed, and Home Garden Markets.
- General:
-
- Parentage.—‘Early crisp’בFL03-061’.
- Plant height.—1.5 m.
- Plant width.—1.3 m.
- Growth habit.—Semi-upright, open bush.
- Growth.—Vigorous.
- Productivity.—High.
- Cold hardiness.—Low.
- Cold tolerance.—Low to medium.
- Chilling requirement.—Low to medium.
- Tolerance to disease.—Mild susceptibility to leaf rust.
- Leafing.—Medium to poor during the summer. The variety retains some leaves during the winter.
- Twigginess.—Medium to high.
-
- General:
-
- Suckering tendency.—Low.
- Mature cane color.—Greyed green group 197B.
- Mature cane length.—0.85 m.
- Mature cane width.—10.1 mm.
- Bark texture.—Very smooth.
- Surface texture of new wood.—Very smooth.
- Internode length on strong, new shoots.—21.4 mm.
- Fruiting wood.—36.2 cm in length.
-
- General:
-
- Time of beginning of leaf bud burst.—Medium to late, around the beginning of September.
- Leaf color (top side).—Near to green group 137A.
- Leaf color (under side).—Green group 137C.
- Leaf arrangement.—Alternate.
- Leaf shape.—Elliptic.
- Leaf margins.—Entire.
- Undulation of margin.—Very weak.
- Leaf venation.—Reticulate, vein colour near to yellow-green group 144A.
- Leaf apices.—Acute.
- Leaf bases.—Rounded.
- Leaf length.—61.7 mm.
- Leaf width.—34.4 mm.
- Leaf length/width ratio.—1.8.
- Leaf nectarines.—Absent.
- Pubescence of upper side.—Absent.
- Pubescence of lower side.—Absent.
- Cross sectional profile.—Flat.
- Longitudinal profile.—Straight.
- Attitude.—Horizontal.
-
- Petioles:
-
- Length.—Average 4.7 mm.
- Width.—1.7 mm.
- Color.—Yellow green group 144B.
-
- General:
-
- Time of beginning of flowering.—Medium.
- Time of 50% anthesis.—3rd August.
- Flower shape.—Urceolate.
- Flower bud density.—Dense.
- Flower fragrance.—Little.
- Flower arrangement.—Alternately.
- Flower type.—Complete flower, having sepals, petals, stamens and pistils.
-
- Corolla:
-
- Color.—White group NN155A.
- Length.—10.1 mm.
- Width.—Average 8.3 mm.
- Aperture width.—5.95 mm.
- Anthocyanin coloration of corolla.—Absent.
- Corolla ridges.—Present.
- Protrusion of stigma.—Absent.
- Shape.—Urceolate.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Length.—Ranging between 12 to 17 mm.
- Diameter.—17 mm.
- Length of peduncle.—10.3 mm.
- Surface texture of peduncle.—Smooth.
- Color of peduncle.—Yellow green group 145C.
- Length of pedicel.—4.1 mm.
- Surface texture of pedicel.—Smooth.
- Color of pedicel.—Yellow green group 145C.
- Number of flowers per cluster.—10.
- Flower cluster density.—Dense.
-
- Calyx (with sepals):
-
- Diameter.—8.3 mm.
-
- Stamen:
-
- Length.—9.4 mm.
- Number per flower.—10.
- Filament color.—Yellow-green group 145C.
- Style.—Length — 9.58 mm.
- Color.—Yellow-green group N144C.
-
- Pistil:
-
- Length.—12.52 mm.
- Ovary color (exterior).—Yellow-green group N144C.
-
- Anther:
-
- Length.—4.6 mm.
- Number.—10.
- Color.—Greyed-orange group 165B.
-
- Pollen:
-
- Abundance.—Medium.
- Color.—Yellow group 4D.
- Self-compatibility.—Possible, but smaller fruit sizes (2 g) and very few seeds.
-
- General:
-
- Time of fruit ripening.—Mid season.
- Time of 50% maturity.—5th October.
- Fruit development period.—63 days.
- Cluster density.—Dense, about 9 berries/cluster.
- Unripe fruit color.—Yellow-green group 144A.
- Ripe berry color.—Blue group 103B.
- Berry surface wax abundance.—Weak to medium.
- Berry flesh color.—Yellow-green group 145C.
- Berry weight.—Average 3.2 g.
- Berry height from calyx to scar.—13.93 mm.
- Berry diameter.—20.1 mm.
- Berry shape.—Oblate.
- Fruit stem scar.—Medium size, dry.
- Sweetness when ripe.—Medium.
- Firmness when ripe.—Very firm.
- Acidity when ripe.—Low.
- Storage quality.—Excellent.
- Suitability for mechanical harvesting.—Not suitable.
- Self-fruitfulness.—High.
- Uses.—Fresh fruit.
-
- General:
-
- Seed abundance in fruit.—Low (107 seeds in 10 fruit).
- Seed color.—Greyed-orange group N167A.
- Seed length.—1.85 mm.
-
Variety | Comparator variety |
Characteristic | C05-178 | C99-042 | Emerald | Star | Snowchaser |
Soluble solid | 12.4 | 13.1 | 11.6 | 13.1 | 14.3 |
content (%) | |||||
Titratable | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 |
acidity (%) | |||||
Fruit weight | 3.2 | 1.9 | 3.0 | 1.9 | 1.7 |
(g) | |||||
Firmness | 275 | 273 | 187 | 210 | 188 |
(g/mm) | |||||
Shelf life | 35 | 23 | 20 | 35 | 25 |
(days) | |||||
Leaf length | 61.7 | 52.5 | 62 | 65.7 | 56.1 |
(mm) | |||||
Leaf width | 34.4 | 24.6 | 37 | 27.7 | 32.1 |
(mm) | |||||
Plant habit | Semi- | Semi- | Spreading | Strongly | Semi- |
upright | upright to | upright | upright | ||
spreading | to upright | ||||
Time of fruit | Mid- | Early | Mid to | Late | Very early |
ripening | season | late | |||
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct variety of blueberry plant named ‘C05-178,’ substantially as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/999,625 USPP26764P3 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Blueberry plant named ‘C05-178’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201361851810P | 2013-03-13 | 2013-03-13 | |
US13/999,625 USPP26764P3 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Blueberry plant named ‘C05-178’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20140283233P1 US20140283233P1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
USPP26764P3 true USPP26764P3 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
Family
ID=51535239
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/999,625 Active USPP26764P3 (en) | 2013-03-13 | 2014-03-13 | Blueberry plant named ‘C05-178’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP26764P3 (en) |
-
2014
- 2014-03-13 US US13/999,625 patent/USPP26764P3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20140283233P1 (en) | 2014-09-18 |
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---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: COSTAEXCHANGE PTY LTD., AUSTRALIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WRIGHT, GARY;REEL/FRAME:032738/0544 Effective date: 20140225 Owner name: FLORIDA FOUNDATION SEED PRODUCERS, INC., FLORIDA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:LYRENE, PAUL;REEL/FRAME:032738/0480 Effective date: 20140318 |