USPP24389P3 - Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1201’ - Google Patents
Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1201’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP24389P3 USPP24389P3 US13/573,446 US201213573446V USPP24389P3 US PP24389 P3 USPP24389 P3 US PP24389P3 US 201213573446 V US201213573446 V US 201213573446V US PP24389 P3 USPP24389 P3 US PP24389P3
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- phalaenopsis
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- 241001505935 Phalaenopsis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 19
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 6
- 244000172533 Viola sororia Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220258451 rs1553659648 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000565661 Neohelix albolabris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005200 bud stage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000024346 drought recovery Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000153 supplemental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/62—Orchidaceae [Orchid family]
Definitions
- Phalaenopsis hybrid Latin name of the genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.
- This application relates to a new cultivar of Phalaenopsis hybrid.
- the new variety is the product of a planned breeding program.
- the new variety originated as a seedling from the crossing of the unpatented, proprietary seed parent Phalaenopsis ‘S4WL1’ with the unpatented, proprietary pollen parent referred to as Phalaenopsis ‘S5BTX’.
- the crossing was made by the inventor in his research greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand in May of 2005.
- the new variety was first selected by the inventor, Thumrong Suphachadiwong, a citizen of Thailand, in March of 2008, in a research greenhouse belonging to the inventor in Chonburi, Thailand. After identifying the new variety as a potentially interesting selection, the inventor continued confidential testing and propagation of ‘SUPHAL1201’, assessing stability of the unique characteristics of this variety.
- the cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ are similar to the seed parent, Phalaenopsis ‘S4WL1’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces flowers larger in size and of different color than the seed parent.
- Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ are similar to the pollen parent, Phalaenopsis ‘S5BTX’ in most horticultural characteristics. Plants of the new variety, however, produce flowers that are smaller in size than the pollen parent.
- ‘SUPHAL1201’ is similar in most horticultural characteristics to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Wedding Bells’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces shorter leaves than ‘Wedding Bells’, and different shaped petals. Additionally, the new variety has a yellow and white lip coloration, whereas ‘Wedding Bells’ has a yellow lip coloration.
- ‘SUPHAL1201’ is similar in most horticultural characteristics to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Sao Paulo’ in most horticultural characteristics.
- the new variety produces lighter colored leaves than ‘Sao Paulo’.
- the peduncles of ‘San Paulo’ have less anthocyanin coloration than those produced by the new variety. Further more the petal shape of the new variety is different than ‘Sao Paulo’.
- FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘SUPHAL1201’ grown in a commercial greenhouse in Zuidbroek, the Netherlands. This plant is approximately 18 months old after deflasking, shown planted in an 11 cm container. The photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Phalaenopsis cultivar named ‘SUPHAL1201’ is disclosed, characterized by exceptionally high flower count per plant and obovate shaped flowers. Plants are unusually compact. The new variety is a Phalaenopsis, typically produced as an indoor ornamental plant.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.
Variety denomination: ‘SUPHAL1201’.
This application relates to a new cultivar of Phalaenopsis hybrid. The new variety is the product of a planned breeding program. The new variety originated as a seedling from the crossing of the unpatented, proprietary seed parent Phalaenopsis ‘S4WL1’ with the unpatented, proprietary pollen parent referred to as Phalaenopsis ‘S5BTX’. The crossing was made by the inventor in his research greenhouse in Chonburi, Thailand in May of 2005.
The new variety was first selected by the inventor, Thumrong Suphachadiwong, a citizen of Thailand, in March of 2008, in a research greenhouse belonging to the inventor in Chonburi, Thailand. After identifying the new variety as a potentially interesting selection, the inventor continued confidential testing and propagation of ‘SUPHAL1201’, assessing stability of the unique characteristics of this variety.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ was first performed at a commercial laboratory in Chonburi, Thailand by tissue culture in March of 2008. Access to all plants was restricted, as plants were kept in a greenhouse not open to the public, and tissue culture plantlets were in a laboratory belonging to the inventor, and not accessible to the public. Through subsequent propagation, multiple generations have been reproduced, which have shown that the unique features of this cultivar are stable and reproduced true to type.
The cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, day length, and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘SUPHAL1201.’ These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘SUPHAL1201’ as a new and distinct Phalaenopsis cultivar:
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- 1. Significant high flower count per plant.
- 2. Unusual compact plant shape.
- 3. Obovate flower shape.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ are similar to the seed parent, Phalaenopsis ‘S4WL1’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces flowers larger in size and of different color than the seed parent.
Plants of the new cultivar ‘SUPHAL1201’ are similar to the pollen parent, Phalaenopsis ‘S5BTX’ in most horticultural characteristics. Plants of the new variety, however, produce flowers that are smaller in size than the pollen parent.
‘SUPHAL1201’ is similar in most horticultural characteristics to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Wedding Bells’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces shorter leaves than ‘Wedding Bells’, and different shaped petals. Additionally, the new variety has a yellow and white lip coloration, whereas ‘Wedding Bells’ has a yellow lip coloration.
‘SUPHAL1201’ is similar in most horticultural characteristics to the unpatented commercial variety Phalaenopsis ‘Sao Paulo’ in most horticultural characteristics. The new variety, however, produces lighter colored leaves than ‘Sao Paulo’. The peduncles of ‘San Paulo’ have less anthocyanin coloration than those produced by the new variety. Further more the petal shape of the new variety is different than ‘Sao Paulo’.
The accompanying photograph in FIG. 1 illustrates in full color a typical plant of ‘SUPHAL1201’ grown in a commercial greenhouse in Zuidbroek, the Netherlands. This plant is approximately 18 months old after deflasking, shown planted in an 11 cm container. The photograph was taken using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance it is as accurate as possible by conventional photographic techniques.
In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart 2001, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The following observations and measurements describe ‘SUPHAL1201’ plants grown in a greenhouse in Zuidbroek, the Netherlands. Temperatures ranged between 18° C. and 28° C. day and night. No photoperiodic or chemical treatments were given to the plants. During bright Summer conditions, shade was given. During dark Winter months, supplemental light was given at unspecified amounts. Measurements and numerical values represent averages of typical plant types.
- Botanical classification: Phalaenopsis hybrid ‘SUPHAL1201’.
- Type of propagation typically used: Tissue culture.
- Time to initiate roots: About 21 days at approximately 28° C.
- Time to produce a rooted cutting/liner: About 26 weeks at approximately 18° C. to 28° C.
- Root description: Thick (typical for Phalaenopsis) and rounded, average diameter: 5 mm, colored greyed-green, near RHS 194A and 198D.
- Growth habit: Monopodial.
- Height from to of soil line to top of foliage: Average 13.0 cm.
- Height from to of soil line to top of flowers: Average 32.5 cm.
- Plant spread: At widest, average: 20.5 cm; at narrowest: 30.0 cm.
- Normal pot size: 11 cm.
- Growth rate: Moderate.
- Number of leaves per plant: Average 10.
- Leaf:
-
- Arrangement.—Distichous.
- Average length.—Approximately 12.2 cm.
- Average width.—Approximately 4.6 cm.
- Shape of blade.—Narrow obovate.
- Aspect.—Downwardly arching.
- Apex.—Unequal acute.
- Base.—Cuneate. Sheath length: Average 1.2 cm. Sheath width: Average.0.8 cm. Sheath color: Yellow-green, near RHS 144A and 146B.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture of top surface.—Smooth, glossy, slightly furrowed.
- Texture of bottom surface.—Smooth, glossy, slightly furrowed.
- Color.—Young foliage upper side: Green to yellow-green, near RHS 137B and 147B. Young foliage under side: Yellow-green, near RHS 144A and 146B. Mature foliage upper side: Green RHS 137B. Mature foliage under side: Yellow-green, near RHS 144A.
- Venation.—Type: Camptodromous. Venation coloration: All lateral veins Yellow-green, near RHS 144A, main vein on under side green, near RHS 143A.
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- Petiole: No petioles present.
- Flower bud:
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- Rate of opening.—Approximately 5 days after bud stage described.
- Length.—Approximately 1.5 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 1.1 cm wide and 1.3 cm high.
- Shape.—Broad ovate.
- Color.—Yellow-green, near RHS 150D, upper side heavily tinged greyed-red, near RHS 182D, 182C and 182B.
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- Peduncle:
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- Length.—Approximately 30.8 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 0.4 cm.
- Aspect.—Approximately 70° angle to rosette.
- Strength.—Strong.
- Texture.—Smooth, not very glossy.
- Color.—Yellow-green, near RHS 146A, heavily marbled greyed-purple to Brown, in between near RHS 186C and 200A.
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- Inflorescence:
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- Flowers per stem.—Average 11.
- Inflorescence per plant.—Average 3.
- Inflorescence arrangement.—Raceme.
- Inflorescence height.—Approximately 12.1 cm (measured from lowest flower/branching of raceme to top of inflorescence).
- Inflorescence width.—Approximately 18.5 cm, racemes approximately 8.6 cm.
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- Individual flowers:
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- Flower type.—Single zygomorphic.
- Length (height).—Approximately 4.7 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 4.8 cm.
- Depth.—Approximately 2.7 cm.
- Shape.—Obovate.
- Fragrance.—No fragrance.
- Persistent.—Non-persistent.
- Petals.—Arrangement: One petal on each side of the column. Length: Approximately 2.5 cm. Width: Approximately 2.7 cm. Quantity: 2. Shape: Deltoid. Apex: Rounded. Base: Cuneate. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper (forward) surface: smooth, dull, moderately velvety. Texture: Lower (back) surface: smooth, dull, moderately velvety. Color: When opening, forward surface: White, near RHS N155B, center very light flushed Purple, near RHS 76D but lighter. When opening, back surface: White, near RHS N155B, center flushed violet, near RHS 84B. Fully Opened, forward surface: White, near RHS N155C, with a very small violet central spot; near RHS 84B. Fully Opened, back surface: White, near RHS N155C, center flushed violet, near RHS 84B to 84C. Fading, forward surface: Purple-violet, near RHS N80D, margin white, near RHS N155B. Fading, back surface: purple-violet, near RHS N80D, margin white, near RHS N155B. Color Venation Fully Opened, forward surface: No vein coloration. Fully Opened, back surface: No vein coloration.
- Labellum.—Shape: Three-parted. Length: Approximately 1.8 cm. Width: Approximately 1.7 cm. Texture: Smooth, dull, slightly velvety. Tip: Cleft. Base: Cuneate. Color: When opening, forward surface: Central lobe white, near RHS N155D, lower half colored yellow, near RHS 12B. Lateral lobes white, near RHS 155C, margin on lower side yellow, near RHS 7A, base dotted red-purple, near RHS 59B. Callosities yellow, near RHS 13C, dotted red-purple, near RHS 59B. When opening, back surface: Central lobe white, near RHS N155C, lower half yellow, near RHS 7C, Lateral lobes white, near RHS 155C, margin on lower side yellow, near RHS 7A. Fully Opened, forward surface: Central lobe white, near RHS N155D, lower half colored yellow, near RHS 13A. Lateral lobes white, near RHS N155C, margin on lower side yellow, near RHS 13A, base dotted red-purple, near RHS 59B. Callosities yellow, near RHS 14A, dotted red-purple, near RHS 59B. Fully Opened, back surface: Central lobe white, near RHS N155C, lower half yellow, near RHS 13A to 13B, Lateral lobes white, near RHS 155C, margin on lower side yellow, near RHS 13A and 13B. Fading, forward surface: Not fading. Fading, back surface: Not fading. Color Venation Fully Opened, forward surface: No venation visible. Fully Opened, back surface: No venation visible. Margin: entire.
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- Sepals:
-
- Quantity.—3.
- Appearance.—Smooth, dull, moderately velvety.
- Length.—Approximately 2.6 cm.
- Width.—Approximately 1.9 cm.
- Shape.—Ovate to elliptic.
- Apex.—Obtuse.
- Base.—Broad cuneate.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Texture.—Smooth, dull, moderately velvety.
- Color.—Fully Opened, forward surface: White, near RHS N155D, very slightly flushed purple, near RHS 76C. Fully Opened, back surface: White, near RHS N155D, slightly flushed Purple, near RHS 76C with a purple central vein; near RHS 75A.
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- Pedicels:
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- Length.—Approximately 3.1 cm.
- Diameter.—Approximately 0.3 cm.
- Angle.—Approximately 85° to peduncle.
- Strength.—Moderately strong.
- Texture.—Smooth, moderately glossy.
- Color.—Yellow-green, near RHS147C, distal part purple, RHS 75A and 75B.
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-
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- Stamens, style and stigma fused into column.—Yes.
- Column length.—Approximately 0.8 cm.
- Column diameter.—Approximately 0.5 cm.
- Column color.—White, near RHS N155C.
- Ovary.—Position: Inferior. Diameter: Approximately 0.3 cm. Color: Green-white, near RHS 157D.
- Pollinia color.—Yellow-orange, near RHS 21A.
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- Disease resistance: Neither resistance nor susceptibility to the normal diseases found in Phalaenopsis has been observed.
- Drought tolerance and cold tolerance: Normal for species.
- Fruit/seed production: No fruits/seeds detected to date.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1201’ as herein illustrated and described.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/573,446 USPP24389P3 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1201’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US13/573,446 USPP24389P3 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1201’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20140082785P1 US20140082785P1 (en) | 2014-03-20 |
USPP24389P3 true USPP24389P3 (en) | 2014-04-15 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/573,446 Active USPP24389P3 (en) | 2012-09-14 | 2012-09-14 | Phalaenopsis plant named ‘SUPHAL1201’ |
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- 2012-09-14 US US13/573,446 patent/USPP24389P3/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: SUPHACHATWONG INNOVATION CO., LTD., THAILAND Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:SUPHACHADIWONG, THURMRONG;REEL/FRAME:029350/0381 Effective date: 20120827 |