USPP23847P3 - Apple tree named ‘B3F44’ - Google Patents
Apple tree named ‘B3F44’ Download PDFInfo
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- USPP23847P3 USPP23847P3 US12/926,543 US92654310V USPP23847P3 US PP23847 P3 USPP23847 P3 US PP23847P3 US 92654310 V US92654310 V US 92654310V US PP23847 P3 USPP23847 P3 US PP23847P3
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- 244000141359 Malus pumila Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 title description 9
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 title description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 9
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102220558896 Myocilin_N57D_mutation Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000004789 Rosa xanthina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220222 Rosaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000228452 Venturia inaequalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000010154 cross-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940116298 l- malic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/74—Rosaceae, e.g. strawberry, apple, almonds, pear, rose, blackberries or raspberries
- A01H6/7418—Malus domestica, i.e. apples
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/08—Fruits
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Apple tree, botanically known as Malus domestica of the Rosaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the variety denomination ‘B3F44’.
- the new Malus variety is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors, Inge De Wit, Hendrik Eyssen, Johan Keulemans, Johan Nicola ⁇ , Els Pauwels and Paul Van Laer, in Rillaar, Belgium.
- the objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Malus variety with crisp and juicy flesh, as well as good storage capacity and shelf life.
- the new Malus variety originated from a cross made by the inventors in 1993 in Belgium.
- the female or seed parent is the Malus domestica variety designated ‘Braeburn’ (unpatented).
- the male or pollen parent is the Malus domestica variety designated ‘Gala’ (unpatented).
- the new Malus variety was discovered and selected by the inventors within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Belgium.
- ‘BRAEBURN’ unpatented
- ‘GALA’ unpatented
- ‘B3F44’ differs primarily in the traits listed in Table 1.
- FIG. 1 shows a close-up view (side, top and bottom) of mature fruit of ‘B3F44’.
- FIG. 2 shows dissection views of mature fruit of ‘B3F44’.
- FIG. 3 shows a fruit-bearing tree of ‘B3F44’, at 7 years of age.
- FIG. 4 shows a dormant tree of ‘B3F44’, at 9 years of age
- FIG. 5 shows a blooming tree of ‘B3F44’, at 11 years of age.
- FIG. 6 shows inflorescence of ‘133F44’.
- FIG. 7 shows top and bottom view of leaves of ‘B3F44’.
- FIG. 8 shows different stages of development of the flowers and the bottom, side and top view of a fully expanded flower of ‘B3F44’.
- FIG. 9 shows different parts of a flower of ‘133F44’.
- the new Malus variety ‘B3F44’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions.
- the phenotype of the new variety may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the apple tree.
- the detailed botanical description includes observations, measurements and values based on 11 year old ‘B3F44’ trees grown in the orchard in Rillaar, Belgium from 2009 to 2010. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of trees of ‘B3F44’. The measurements of any individual tree, or any group of trees, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
A new and distinct Malus domestica apple tree variety named ‘B3F44’, particularly characterized by very firm flesh, extreme long storability, long shelf life, striking conic shape of fruit and strong aroma after storage.
Description
Latin name of the genus and species of the plant claimed: Malus domestica.
Variety denomination: ‘B3F44’.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(f) of the European Community Plant Variety Rights No. 2009/2503 filed Nov. 26, 2009.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of Apple tree, botanically known as Malus domestica of the Rosaceae family, and hereinafter referred to by the variety denomination ‘B3F44’.
The new Malus variety is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the inventors, Inge De Wit, Hendrik Eyssen, Johan Keulemans, Johan Nicolaï, Els Pauwels and Paul Van Laer, in Rillaar, Belgium. The objective of the breeding program was to develop a new Malus variety with crisp and juicy flesh, as well as good storage capacity and shelf life.
The new Malus variety originated from a cross made by the inventors in 1993 in Belgium. The female or seed parent is the Malus domestica variety designated ‘Braeburn’ (unpatented). The male or pollen parent is the Malus domestica variety designated ‘Gala’ (unpatented). The new Malus variety was discovered and selected by the inventors within the progeny of the stated cross in a controlled environment in Belgium.
Asexual reproduction of the new Malus variety by grafting was first performed in Belgium, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new variety are firmly fixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new variety reproduces true to type.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of ‘B3F44’ which in combination distinguish this Apple tree as a new and distinct variety:
-
- 1. very firm flesh;
- 2. extreme long storability;
- 3. long shelf life;
- 4. striking conic shape of fruit; and
- 5. strong aroma after storage.
In comparison to the parental varieties, ‘BRAEBURN’ (unpatented) and ‘GALA’ (unpatented), ‘B3F44’ differs primarily in the traits listed in Table 1.
TABLE 1 | |||
Female Parent | Male Parent | ||
New Variety | ‘BRAEBURN’ | ‘GALA’ | |
Trait | ‘B3F44’ | (unpatented) | (unpatented) |
fruit shape | conic | oblong-globose | globose-conic |
tree habit | drooping | spreading | spreading |
fruit over color | red | brown-red | bright red |
harvest time | late | late | early |
storability | extreme long | long | medium |
Of the many commercial varieties known to the present inventor(s), the most similar in comparison to the new Malus variety ‘B3F44’ is the Malus variety ‘Braeburn’ (unpatented), in the following characteristics described in Table 2:
TABLE 2 | |||
Comparison Variety | |||
New Variety | ‘BRAEBURN’ | ||
Characteristic | ‘B3F44’ | (unpatented) | |
fruit shape | conic | oblong-globose | |
tree habit | drooping | spreading | |
fruit over color | red | brown-red | |
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Malus variety ‘B3F44’ showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the color of ‘B3F44’.
FIG. 1—shows a close-up view (side, top and bottom) of mature fruit of ‘B3F44’.
FIG. 2—shows dissection views of mature fruit of ‘B3F44’.
FIG. 3—shows a fruit-bearing tree of ‘B3F44’, at 7 years of age.
FIG. 4—shows a dormant tree of ‘B3F44’, at 9 years of age
FIG. 5—shows a blooming tree of ‘B3F44’, at 11 years of age.
FIG. 6—shows inflorescence of ‘133F44’.
FIG. 7—shows top and bottom view of leaves of ‘B3F44’.
FIG. 8—shows different stages of development of the flowers and the bottom, side and top view of a fully expanded flower of ‘B3F44’.
FIG. 9—shows different parts of a flower of ‘133F44’.
The new Malus variety ‘B3F44’ has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new variety may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in the genotype of the apple tree.
The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe trees of ‘133F44’ as grown in the orchard in Rillaar, Belgium, under conditions which closely approximate those generally used in commercial practice.
Unless otherwise stated, the detailed botanical description includes observations, measurements and values based on 11 year old ‘B3F44’ trees grown in the orchard in Rillaar, Belgium from 2009 to 2010. Quantified measurements are expressed as an average of measurements taken from a number of trees of ‘B3F44’. The measurements of any individual tree, or any group of trees, of the new variety may vary from the stated average.
Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), (4th edition, 2001), except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately 3:00 pm in Rillaar, Belgium.
All of the trees of ‘B3F44’, insofar as they have been observed, have been identical in all the characteristics described below.
- Classification:
-
- Botanical.—Malus domestica.
-
- Parentage:
-
- Female or seed parent.—Malus variety designated ‘BRAEBURN’ (unpatented).
- Male or pollen parent.—Malus variety designated ‘GALA’ (unpatented).
-
- Propagation: Grafting to rootstocks.
- Growing conditions:
-
- Light intensities.—Full sunlight.
- Temperature.—During day, grown in range of 2° C. to 23° C., and during evening, grow in range of −5° C. to 13° C. (based on average month temperature).
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- Tree:
-
- Age.—Observed trees were 11 years old.
- Vigor.—Medium vigor.
- Form.—Ramified — drooping.
- Habit.—A normal-sized tree with one trunk and about 12.0+/−3.5 leaders; main branches drooping; crown symmetrical.
- Branching habit.—Main branches angle is 77.8+/−16.0° with respect to trunk if allowed to grow naturally.
- Density.—About 2200 trees per hectare.
- Cropping behavior.—Average beginning production; normal productivity and regular flowering; no biennial bearing.
- Type of bearing.—Long shoots and spurs.
- Production.—About 14 kg/tree in 2010.
- Size at maturity.—Height: 277+/−10 cm. Spread: 172+/−12 cm.
- Trunk.—Height (up to leaders): 75 30 /−2 cm. Diameter: 5.7+/−0.4 cm. Texture: slightly rough. Bark color: Primarily RHS greyed-green 197B, with underbark RHS greyed-orange 165B. Trunk lenticels: Length: 2.12+/−0.85 mm (in the direction of the trunk). Width: 7.51+/−3.88 mm (diagonal to the trunk direction). Color: RHS greyed-yellow 162B. Density: 1.6+/−0.5 per cm2.
- Branches.—Number per tree: 37.8+/−8.5. Length: Varies due to shape of tree; maximum of 97.0+/−20.4 cm; minimum of 2.8+/−0.6 cm. Diameter (at 2 years): About 12.95+/−3.97 mm. Surface texture: slightly rough. Pubescence: none. Color: Mature (after about 3 years old): RHS greyed-orange 166A. New Growth: RHS greyed-orange 175A. Internode length: 31.12+/−10.15 mm. Internode diameter: 7.17+/−2.08 mm. Branch lenticels: Length: 1.10+/−0.39 mm (in the direction of the branch). Width: 3.06+/−1.25 mm (diagonal to the branch direction). Color: RHS white 155B. Density: 2.4+/−0.8 per cm2.
- Spur.—Present: Yes, but few. Distance between each spur: On the 2 and 3 year old branches, the distance is 42.3+/−22.9 mm. Diameter of each spur: 6.69+/−1.21 mm. Number of fruit per spur: 1.3+/−0.4.
-
- Foliage:
-
- Arrangement.—Alternate, simple, petiolated.
- Lamina.—Size: Length: 83.15+/−10.40 mm (fully expanded leaf). Width: 47.19+/−7.82 mm (fully expanded leaf). Length/width ratio: between 1.32 and 2.38. Overall Shape: ovate, petiolated. Base shape: rounded (obtuse). Apex shape: acute. Margin: bicrenate. Texture: Upper surface: smooth, glabrous. Under surface: medium pubescence. Attitude in relation to shoot: outwards. Color (mature leaves): Upper surface: RHS green 137A. Under surface: RHS green 138B. (immature leaves): Upper surface: RHS yellow-green 144A. Under surface: RHS yellow-green 146D.
- Venation.—Type: pinnate venation from central vein to the leaf edge. Color: RHS yellow-green 144B.
- Petiole.—Length: 30.17+/−3.76 mm. Diameter: 1.61+/−0.19 mm. Texture: high pubescence. Color: RHS green 143A (upper), RHS green 143C (lower), RHS red-purple 60C.
- Stipule.—Arrangement: free standing. Length (distance of stipules from basal attachment of petiole): 8.02+/−3.23 mm. Width: 2.12+/−1.18 mm.
-
- Inflorescence:
-
- Blooming time.—Medium (similar to ‘Gala’ and ‘Braeburn’).
- Blooming period.—About 1 week.
- Fragrance.—Strong.
- Type.—Corymb.
- Number of flowers per inflorescence.—5.0+/−1.1.
- Inflorescence size.—Diameter: 72.25+/−9.07 mm. Depth: 44.90+/−4.54 mm.
- Buds.—Terminal Buds: Number per spur: about 1. Shape: pointy, triangular. Length: 10.30+/−0.82 mm. Width: 4.91+/−0.51 mm. Texture: high pubescence. Color: Apex RHS greyed-orange 166A, and base RHS greyed-red 178C. Scales: Number: 7.0+/−1.5. Overall shape: triangular, double folded around bud. Apex shape: three points (middle point is the longest). Base shape: straight, fully grown together with base. Color: Upper: RHS greyed-orange 166A. Lower: RHS yellow-green N144D. Lateral Buds: Number per spur: about 0. Shape: pointy, triangular. Length: 5.72+/−1.31 mm. Width: 3.29+/−0.43 mm. Texture: smooth, medium pubescence. Color: Apex RHS greyed-orange 166A, and base RHS yellow-green N144B. Scales: Number: 5.4+/−0.9. Overall shape: triangular, double folded around bud. Apex shape: three points (middle point is the longest). Base shape: straight, fully grown together with base. Color: Upper: RHS greyed-orange 166A. Lower: RHS yellow-green N144B.
- Petals.—Arrangement: free (full bloom). Number per flower: Five. Size: Length: 17.70+/−1.44 mm. Width: 10.42+/−1.37 mm. Length/width ratio: from 1.38 to 2.11. Overall shape: obovate. Apex shape: rounded. Base shape: acute. Texture (upper surface): smooth. Texture (lower surface): smooth. Margin: entire. Color (upper surface): from RHS red-purple 65D to RHS red-purple 69D. Color (lower surface): from RHS red-purple 69D to RHS red-purple N57D.
- Sepals.—Number per flower: Five. Size: Length: 6.74+/−1.37 mm. Width: 3.27+/−0.48 mm. Length/width ratio: from 1.43 to 2.90. Overall shape: triangular. Apex shape: acute. Base shape: truncate. Texture (upper surface): smooth, hairy. Texture (lower surface): smooth, very hairy. Margin: entire. Color (upper surface): Apex RHS greyed-orange 166A, and base RHS yellow-green 144B. Color (lower surface): Apex RHS greyed-orange 166A and base RHS yellow-green 144B.
- Pedicel.—Length: 24.21+/−4.77 mm. Diameter: 1.13+/−0.14 mm. Texture: smooth, slightly hairy (white hairs). Color: RHS green 143B.
-
- Fruit:
-
- Keeping quality.—It can be stored in cold temperature conditions for minimum 10 months without loosing firmness and juiciness. It has a shelf life of minimum 4 weeks without loosing firmness and juiciness.
- Maturity when described.—Ripe for eating.
- Maturity period after full bloom.—About 23 weeks after full bloom.
- Date of first and last picking (harvest).—About first and second week of October.
- Type.—Pome.
- General shape.—Conic.
- Average weight.—189.8+/−33.5 g.
- Fruit size.—Average height: 75.1+/−6.3 mm. Average diameter (at widest point): 73.1+/−4.7 mm. Position of maximum diameter: ⅓ of height, near stem end. Height/thickness ratio: from 0.88 to 1.19.
- Stem.—Length: 18.66+/−5.14 mm. Diameter: 2.85+/−0.61 mm. Color: from RHS yellow-green 145C to RHS grey-brown N199B.
- Stalk cavity.—Depth: 17.21+/−1.93 mm. Width: 35.12+/−2.84 mm.
- Eye basin.—Depth: 6.33+/−2.38 mm. Width: 26.73+/−2.70 mm. Crowning at calyx end: moderate. Position of sepals: half-closed. Calyx tube: closed.
- Skin.—Thickness: thin. Texture: slightly tough. Bloom: absent. Greasiness: absent. Firmness (at picking time): 7.5+/−0.9 kg/cm2 (measured without removing the skin). Overcolor Color: RHS red 45C. Percentage of skin surface with overcolor color: About 50 to 75%. Pattern of overcolor: solid flush with weakly to strongly defined stripes. Intensity of overcolor: medium. Ground color: RHS yellow-green 145C. Skin Lenticels: Length: 1.59+/−0.57 mm. Width: 1.06+/−0.17 mm. Color: RHS greyed-orange 163C. Density: 4.3+/−1.3 per cm2.
- Flesh.—Color: RHS yellow-green 150D. Texture: very firm, crisp and juicy. Aroma: strong. Eating quality: excellent. Sugar content (at picking time): 13.9+/−0.5 Brix. Acidity/starch (at picking time): 7.9+/−0.2 g/l malic acid. Core: Symmetry of core: round. Distinctness of core lines: weak. Locules: Number (per fruit): 5. Length: 10.69+/−1.94 mm. Width: 4.59+/−1.80 mm. Form: triangular to teardrop form.
-
- Seeds:
-
- Number per fruit.—8.1+/−1.6.
- Number per locule.—1.7+/−0.5.
- Shape.—Teardrop form.
- Length.—9.45+/−0.67 mm.
- Width.—5.08+/−0.36 mm.
- Texture.—Smooth.
- Color.—From RHS greyed-orange 166A to RHS greyed-orange 166B.
-
- Reproductive organs:
-
- Androecium.—Stamen: Number per flower: 18.95+/−1.28. Length: 8.24+/−1.20 mm. Anther: Length: 2.10+/−0.32 mm. Color: RHS yellow 4C. Filaments: Length: 7.47+/−0.61 mm. Color: RHS white 155B. Pollen: Amount: moderate. Color: RHS yellow 4C. Pollination Requirements: cross pollination.
- Gynoecium.—Pistils: Quantity: 5. Length: 10.51+/−0.96 mm. Color: RHS yellow-green 144C. Stigmas: Length: 0.90+/−0.11 mm. Width: 0.54+/−0.08 mm. Color: RHS yellow-green 144A. Ovary: Length: 3.61+/−0.7 mm. Width: 0.91+/−0.19 mm. Color: RHS yellow-green 144C.
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- Use: Fresh market.
- Disease/pest resistance: No known resistance.
- Disease/pest susceptibility: Susceptible to scab (Venturia inaequalis).
- Winter hardiness: Tolerant to temperatures down to minimum −10° C. without observed damage to wood and buds of dormant Apple trees.
- Drought/heat tolerance: Tolerant to temperatures up to minimum 40° C., growth is limited by drought periods without irrigation.
- Shipping/storage characteristics: Low sensitivity to bruising; good storability under ULO-conditions for minimum 12 months.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct Malus domestica apple tree named ‘B3F44’, as illustrated and described herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/926,543 USPP23847P3 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-24 | Apple tree named ‘B3F44’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
QZ2009/2503 | 2009-11-26 | ||
US12/926,543 USPP23847P3 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-24 | Apple tree named ‘B3F44’ |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110167528P1 US20110167528P1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
USPP23847P3 true USPP23847P3 (en) | 2013-08-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/926,543 Active 2032-01-31 USPP23847P3 (en) | 2009-11-26 | 2010-11-24 | Apple tree named ‘B3F44’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | USPP23847P3 (en) |
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2010
- 2010-11-24 US US12/926,543 patent/USPP23847P3/en active Active
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US20110167528P1 (en) | 2011-07-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: BETTER3FRUIT, N.V., BELGIUM Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:DE WIT, INGE;EYSSEN, HENDRIK;KEULEMANS, JOHAN;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20101129 TO 20110116;REEL/FRAME:025841/0277 |