USPP20999P2 - Dianthus plant named ‘Stardust’ - Google Patents
Dianthus plant named ‘Stardust’ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USPP20999P2 USPP20999P2 US12/228,983 US22898308V USPP20999P2 US PP20999 P2 USPP20999 P2 US PP20999P2 US 22898308 V US22898308 V US 22898308V US PP20999 P2 USPP20999 P2 US PP20999P2
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- Prior art keywords
- stardust
- dianthus
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- Prior art date
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- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 241000219322 Dianthus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 235000014653 Carica parviflora Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000243321 Cnidaria Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 20
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000218922 Magnoliophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 229930002877 anthocyanin Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 235000010208 anthocyanin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004410 anthocyanin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004636 anthocyanins Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 244000132059 Carica parviflora Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000001702 Dianthus plumarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002845 Dianthus plumarius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001140 Mimosa pudica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000011681 asexual reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013465 asexual reproduction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008124 floral development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001672 ovary Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033458 reproduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H6/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H6/30—Caryophyllaceae
- A01H6/305—Dianthus carnations
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01H—NEW PLANTS OR NON-TRANSGENIC PROCESSES FOR OBTAINING THEM; PLANT REPRODUCTION BY TISSUE CULTURE TECHNIQUES
- A01H5/00—Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant parts; Angiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
- A01H5/02—Flowers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus that is grown for use as a flowering plant for pots and containers and as a hardy perennial for the garden and landscape.
- the new cultivar is known botanically as Dianthus ⁇ hybrida and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘STARDUST’.
- ‘STARDUST’ is a complex hybrid plant that is the product of a long term breeding program conducted in a greenhouse environment in Houndspool, Dawlish, Devon, United Kingdom.
- the primary focus of the breeding program is to produce new cultivars of Dianthus that exhibit unique growth habit and flower colors.
- the inventor selected ‘STARDUST’ in 2004 for its double flowers that are pale coral in color.
- ‘STARDUST’ resulted from the controlled pollination between an unreleased and unpatented Dianthus previously raised by the inventor and known by its code name Dianthus ‘SUW03.08’ as female parent plant, and an unreleased and unpatented Dianthus previously raised by the inventor and known by its code name Dianthus ‘00.16’ as male parent plant.
- ‘STARDUST’ is distinguishable from both of its parents by having smaller flowers and greyer, more glaucous foliage.
- Dianthus which is considered by the inventor to most closely resemble ‘STARDUST’ is the inventor's variety Dianthus ‘Devon Winnie’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,893). Whereas the flowers of ‘STARDUST’ and ‘Devon Winnie’ are both double, those of ‘Devon Winnie’ are slightly smaller (ranging from 25 mm to 35 mm in diameter) and are dark pink in color.
- FIG. 1 depicts an entire flowering plant.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A new cultivar of Dianthus plant named ‘STARDUST’ that is characterized by compact habit, grey-green foliage, and double flowers that are pale coral in color. In combination these traits set ‘STARDUST’ apart from all other existing varieties of Dianthus known to the inventor.
Description
Genus: Dianthus.
Species: ×hybrida.
Denomination: ‘STARDUST’.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. 119(f) of the earlier application for European Community Plant Breeders Rights, Application Number 2007/2058 filed Sep. 19, 2007.
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus that is grown for use as a flowering plant for pots and containers and as a hardy perennial for the garden and landscape. The new cultivar is known botanically as Dianthus×hybrida and will be referred to hereinafter by the cultivar name ‘STARDUST’.
‘STARDUST’ is a complex hybrid plant that is the product of a long term breeding program conducted in a greenhouse environment in Houndspool, Dawlish, Devon, United Kingdom. The primary focus of the breeding program is to produce new cultivars of Dianthus that exhibit unique growth habit and flower colors. The inventor selected ‘STARDUST’ in 2004 for its double flowers that are pale coral in color.
‘STARDUST’ resulted from the controlled pollination between an unreleased and unpatented Dianthus previously raised by the inventor and known by its code name Dianthus ‘SUW03.08’ as female parent plant, and an unreleased and unpatented Dianthus previously raised by the inventor and known by its code name Dianthus ‘00.16’ as male parent plant.
‘STARDUST’ is distinguishable from both of its parents by having smaller flowers and greyer, more glaucous foliage.
The variety of Dianthus which is considered by the inventor to most closely resemble ‘STARDUST’ is the inventor's variety Dianthus ‘Devon Winnie’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 14,893). Whereas the flowers of ‘STARDUST’ and ‘Devon Winnie’ are both double, those of ‘Devon Winnie’ are slightly smaller (ranging from 25 mm to 35 mm in diameter) and are dark pink in color.
Asexual reproduction of the new cultivar was first accomplished by the inventor in 2004 in a cultivated area of Houndspool, United Kingdom. The method of asexual propagation used was vegetative cuttings. Since that time the characteristics of the new cultivar have been determined stable and are reproduced true to type in successive generations.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and represent the characteristics of the new Dianthus cultivar ‘STARDUST’. These traits in combination distinguish this cultivar from all other commercial varieties known to the inventor. ‘STARDUST’ has not been tested under all possible conditions and phenotypic differences may be observed with variations in environmental, climatic and cultural conditions, however, without any variance in genotype.
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- 1. ‘STARDUST’ exhibits a compact habit.
- 2. ‘STARDUST’ blooms profusely.
- 3. ‘STARDUST’ exhibits double flowers that are a pale coral in color.
- 4. ‘STARDUST’ blooms from March through October.
- 5. ‘STARDUST’ exhibits grey-green foliage.
- 6. At maturity, the height of the foliage mound of ‘STARDUST’ is 13 cm to 17 cm, and the width of the foliage mound is 17 cm to 20 cm.
- 7. ‘STARDUST’ is perennial and is hardy to −15° C.
- 8. ‘STARDUST’ is suitable for use as a flowering plant in pots and containers.
The accompanying color drawings illustrate the overall appearance of the new Dianthus variety ‘STARDUST’ showing colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the drawings may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety ‘STARDUST’.
The drawing labeled as FIG. 1 depicts an entire flowering plant.
All drawings were made of 9 months old plants which have grown in 1.5-litre containers in a cold (unheated) glasshouse in Devon, United Kingdom. No chemicals were used to treat the plants. All drawings were made using conventional techniques and although colors may appear different from actual colors due to light reflectance they are as accurate as possible by conventional photography.
The following is a detailed description of the new cultivar ‘STARDUST’. Data was collected in spring from 9 months old plants which have been grown in 1.5-litre containers in spring, and grown in an unheated glasshouse in Devon, United Kingdom. The color determinations are in accordance with the 2007 edition of The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, except where general color terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used. The colors of stems, leaves, calyx, and epicalyx have been noted on plants which retain the characteristic waxy bloom of Dianthus. No chemicals were used to treat the plants. Growing conditions are typical to other Dianthus.
- Botanical classification: Dianthus ‘STARDUST’.
- Species: ×hybrida.
- Common name: Garden pink.
- Commercial classification: Dianthus hybrid.
- Type: Perennial.
- Use: Used as a flowering plant for pots and containers and for planting in the garden or landscape.
- Parentage: ‘STARDUST’ is a complex hybrid plant that resulted from the induced open pollination between the following parent plants:
-
- Female parent plant.—Dianthus ‘SUW03.08’.
- Male parent plant.—Dianthus ‘00.16’.
-
- Plant description:
-
- Bloom period.—March through October.
- Plant habit.—Compact mound with many branches and stems; upright growth.
- Plant height.—13 cm to 17 cm after 9 months.
- Plant width.—17 cm to 20 cm after 9 months.
- Plant hardiness.—Hardy to minus 15° Centigrade.
- Root system.—Fine fibrous roots.
- Propagation.—Propagation is accomplished using vegetative cuttings.
- Cultural requirements.—Grow in full sun, with moderate water, and well-drained moderately fertile soil. Remove dead flower heads to maintain flowering.
- Diseases and pests.—Susceptible to known Dianthus pests and disease but no other susceptibilities to pests or disease are known to the inventor.
- Time and temperature needed to produce a rooted cutting.—3 weeks are needed to produce roots on cuttings using a mist propagation unit with bottom heat of 21° Centigrade, and a minimum air temperature of 15° Centigrade.
- Crop time.—3 months starting in the early spring through summer and 6 months starting in the fall is needed to produce a finished container size plant from a well-rooted cutting.
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- Stem:
-
- Shape.—Cylindrical.
- Stem dimensions.—7 cm to 10 cm in height and 3 mm in diameter.
- Stem surface.—Glabrous and glaucous.
- Stem color.—145C.
- Branching.—Numerous shoots from the axils of the lower leaves.
- Internode length.—10 mm to 20 mm between nodes.
- Node color.—145C.
- Node dimensions.—4 mm in length and 2 mm in diameter.
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- Foliage:
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- Type.—Evergreen.
- Shape.—Linear and straight.
- Division.—Simple.
- Apex.—Acute.
- Base.—Decurrent.
- Venation.—Not Prominent.
- Margins.—Entire.
- Attachment.—Sheathing.
- Arrangement.—Opposite.
- Surfaces (adaxial and abaxial).—Glaucous.
- Leaf dimensions.—50 mm to 75 mm in length and 5 mm in width.
- Leaf color (adaxial and abaxial surfaces).—N138A.
- Fragrance.—Absent.
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- Flowers:
-
- Inflorescence.—Cymose.
- Number of flowers per stem.—From 3 to 5.
- Peduncle dimensions.—110 mm to 150 mm in length and 2 mm in width.
- Peduncle strength.—Erect.
- Peduncle color.—133B.
- Flower development.—In sequence from the uppermost bud.
- Flower type.—Salviform, double and symmetrical.
- Flower shape.—Circular.
- Flower profile.—Reflexed.
- Flower dimensions (including calyx).—35 mm in length and 35 mm in diameter.
- Fragrance.—Medium.
- Petals.—Number: 15–20 petals. Profile, upper part of corolla: Convex. Profile, lower part of corolla: Concave. Arrangement: Persistent, double, apopetalous, overlapping. Margin: Crenate-dentate with indentations 2 mm to 3 mm deep. Texture: Soft. Shape: Obdeltoid. Surface: Glabrous. Dimensions: 30 mm to 35 mm in length and 20 mm to 25 mm in width. Color (adaxial surface): Ground color of blade: Between 52B and 52C. Band across blade: 52A. Middle of strap: 145C Base of strap: 145D. Color (abaxial surface): Ground color of blade: 62C. Band across blade: Absent. Middle of strap: 145C. Base of strap: 145D.
- Calyx.—Shape: Cylindrical. Longitudinal profile: Flat. Dimensions: 18 mm to 20 mm in length and 8 mm in diameter. Sepals: Fused. Number of sepals: 5. Sepal surface: Glaucous. Sepal color (both surfaces): N138C. Anthocyanin: Absent. Splitting: Not observed.
- Epicalyx.—Bracts: 1 pair of 2. Shape of outer lobe: Acuminate. Dimensions: 7 mm in length and 6 mm in width. Color: 136D in the middle and 143B on the border. Anthocyanin: Absent.
- Bracteoles.—Number: 2. Dimensions: 7 mm in length and 4 mm in width. Color: 136D in the middle and 143B on the border. Anthocyanin: Not present.
- Lastingness of flower.—Each individual flower lasts an average of 10 days at 20° C. on the plant.
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- Reproductive organs:
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- Stamens.—Number: 5. Filament color: NN155D. Dimensions: 10 mm to 15 mm in length and 0.5 mm in diameter.
- Anthers.—Number: 5. Color: NN155D. Dimensions: 1 mm to 2 mm in length and 0.5 mm in diameter. Attachment: Basifixed.
- Pollen.—Absent.
- Style.—Number: 2. Shoulder: Absent. Color: NN155D. Dimensions: 25 mm to 30 mm in length and 0.5 mm in width.
- Stigma.—Number: Single. Color: 63B. Dimensions: 5 mm to 8 mm above petals.
- Ovary.—Position: Superior. Dimensions: 5 mm in length and 4 mm in diameter. Shape: Spindle. Color (adaxial): 144A. Color (abaxial): 145B.
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- Seed: Sterile, the seeds are aborted before they became mature.
Claims (1)
1. A new and distinct cultivar of Dianthus plant named ‘STARDUST’ as described and illustrated herein.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/228,983 USPP20999P2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2008-08-18 | Dianthus plant named ‘Stardust’ |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/228,983 USPP20999P2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2008-08-18 | Dianthus plant named ‘Stardust’ |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
USPP20999P2 true USPP20999P2 (en) | 2010-05-18 |
Family
ID=42166814
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/228,983 Active USPP20999P2 (en) | 2008-08-18 | 2008-08-18 | Dianthus plant named ‘Stardust’ |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | USPP20999P2 (en) |
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2008
- 2008-08-18 US US12/228,983 patent/USPP20999P2/en active Active
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PLANTHAVEN, INC,CALIFORNIA Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:WHETMAN, JOHN;REEL/FRAME:021461/0410 Effective date: 20080103 |