US9623365B2

US9623365B2 - CO2 recovery unit

Info

Publication number: US9623365B2
Application number: US15/028,884
Authority: US
Inventors: Hiroshi Tanaka; Takuya Hirata; Tsuyoshi Oishi; Takahiko Endo; Hiroaki Ito
Original assignee: Kansai Electric Power Co Inc; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Current assignee: Kansai Electric Power Co Inc; Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date: 2013-10-15
Filing date: 2014-10-10
Publication date: 2017-04-18
Anticipated expiration: 2034-10-10
Also published as: JP5863741B2; EP3045218A4; AU2014335385A1; CA2927094A1; WO2015056658A1; JP2015077538A; US20160256816A1; CA2927094C; EP3045218A1; AU2014335385B2

Abstract

An absorbent regenerator includes: a rich solution supply line; a lean solution supply line; a lean-rich solution heat exchanger that is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line and the rich solution supply line; a branch portion that branches some of the rich solution at a downstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger on the rich solution supply line; and a first mixing portion that mixes the some of the rich solution branched at the branch portion with a semi-lean solution, wherein a front end of a branch line through which the some of the branched rich solution is supplied is connected to a solution storage portion of the semi-lean solution which is located at an upper stage side of the absorbent regenerator divided into parts, and the some of the branched rich solution is mixed with the semi-lean solution.

Description

FIELD

The present invention relates to a CO₂recovery unit capable of reducing the amount of water vapor at the time of regeneration of a CO₂absorbent.

BACKGROUND

Recently, a greenhouse effect caused by CO₂is noted as one reason of having global warming phenomenon. Thus, a solution for protecting earth and environment is urgently needed all over the world. As a source for generating CO₂, there is every human activity which is involved with combustion of fossil fuel, and thus a demand for inhibited emission tends to increase more than ever. Accordingly, for power generating facilities like thermoelectric power station which uses a large amount of fossil fuel, extensive studies are made on a method of removing and recovering CO₂in flue gas by bringing flue gas from a boiler into contact with an amine-based CO₂absorbent and a method of storing recovered CO₂without release to air. Furthermore, as a process used for removing and recovering CO₂in flue gas by using an CO₂absorbent, there is a process in which flue gas is brought into contact with a CO₂absorbent in an absorber, the absorbent after absorption of CO₂is heated in a regenerator, and with release of CO₂, the absorbent is regenerated and recycled to the absorber for reuse (for example, see Patent Literature 1).

According to a method of removing and recovering CO₂from CO₂containing gas like flue gas by using an CO₂absorbent and the process described above, the process is annexed to facilities for combustion, and thus the cost related to the operation should be reduced as much as possible. Among the above processes, the regeneration process particularly consumes a large amount of heat energy, and thus it needs to be provided as a process which can save the energy as much as possible.

Accordingly, a suggestion has been made in a related art that part of a semi-lean solution is discharged to the outside from a regenerator for heat exchange with a lean solution in a heat exchanger, subjected to heat exchange with steam condensate in a heat exchanger, and returned to a lower side than the extraction area, and by increasing the temperature of a semi lean solution fed to the bottom side of a regenerator, steam consumption amount is reduced (for example, see Patent Literature 2 (Example 8 and FIG. 17)).

CITATION LIST Patent Literature

Patent Literature 1: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 7-51537

Patent Literature 2: Japanese Laid-open Patent Publication No. 2005-254212

SUMMARY Technical Problem

By the way, a CO₂-absorbed rich solution to be introduced into an absorbent regenerator exchanges heat with a lean solution regenerated by the absorbent regenerator and is introduced into an upper part of the absorbent regenerator at a high temperature of 100° C., for example, the total amount of rich solution being introduced into the upper part of the absorbent regenerator at a time. As a result, CO₂and water vapor are flushed from the rich solution introduced into the absorbent regenerator, and then the CO₂gas and the water vapor are together released to the outside from the top of the regenerator. After the CO₂gas and the water vapor are cooled in a condenser provided at a downstream side of the top of the regenerator, moisture is separated in a separation drum for a gas-solution separation. However, at this time, because a rich solution is introduced at a time, the flush amount and the amount of moisture to be separated increase, and the amount of water vapor to be consumed increases to that extent. As a result, there are problems that an excessive CO₂dissipation load and an imbalance heat distribution occur at the top side of the regenerator and energy saving of renewable energy cannot be achieved.

Accordingly, the reduction of the amount of water vapor is further desired to reduce the consumption of heat energy in the regeneration process of the absorbent.

The present invention has been achieved to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a CO₂recovery unit capable of significantly reducing the amount of water vapor and further improving energy efficiency.

Solution to Problem

The first aspect of the present invention in order to solve the above-mentioned problem is a CO₂recovery unit including a CO₂absorber in which a CO₂-containing gas comes into contact with a CO₂absorbent to remove CO₂, and an absorbent regenerator in which a CO₂-absorbed rich solution is regenerated by a regenerating heater, thereby reusing a lean solution in which CO₂has been removed in the absorbent regenerator, in the CO₂absorber as the CO₂absorbent, wherein the absorbent regenerator is divided into at least two parts and has a rich solution supply line through which the rich solution is supplied to the absorbent regenerator from the CO₂absorber, a lean solution supply line through which the lean solution is supplied to the CO₂absorber from the absorbent regenerator, a lean-rich solution heat exchanger that is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line and the rich solution supply line to exchange heat between the lean solution and the rich solution, a branch portion that branches some of the rich solution at a downstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger on the rich solution supply line, and a mixing portion that mixes the some of the rich solution branched at the branch portion with a semi-lean solution in which CO₂has been partially removed from the rich solution in the absorbent regenerator.

The second aspect is the CO₂recovery unit according to the first aspect, wherein a front end of a branch line through which the some of the branched rich solution is supplied is connected to a solution storage portion of the semi-lean solution which is located at an upper stage side of the absorbent regenerator divided into parts to mix the some of the branched rich solution with the semi-lean solution.

The third aspect is the CO₂recovery unit according to the first aspect, wherein the mixing portion is provided with a semi-lean solution extracting line through which the semi-lean solution is extracted from the solution storage portion located at the upper stage side of the absorbent regenerator divided into parts and the extracted semi-lean solution is supplied to a lower stage side of the absorbent regenerator, and the front end of the branch line through which the some of the branched rich solution is supplied is connected to the semi-lean solution extracting line to form a mixing portion in which the some of the branched rich solution is mixed with the semi-lean solution.

The fourth aspect is the CO₂recovery unit according to the third aspect, wherein at an upstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger interposed on the lean solution supply line, a lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line and the semi-lean solution extracting line, and after the some of the branched rich solution and the semi-lean solution are mixed with each other in the mixing portion, the mixed solution exchanges heat with the lean solution in the lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger.

The fifth aspect is the CO₂recovery unit according to the fourth aspect, including a steam condensate heat exchanger that is interposed at a downstream side of the mixing portion on the semi-lean solution extracting line to heat the mixed solution of the some of the branched rich solution and the semi-lean solution using residual heat of steam condensate from a regenerating heater of the absorbent regenerator.

Advantageous Effects of Invention

According to the present invention, some of a rich solution are branched before being introduced into an absorbent regenerator, and some of the branched rich solution are mixed with a semi-lean solution obtained by a removal of some of CO₂from the rich solution in the absorbent regenerator, whereby an excessive dissipation load of CO₂is prevented and heat distribution is improved at the top side of the regenerator, and thus energy saving can be achieved.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of a CO₂recovery unit according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of another CO₂recovery unit according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of a CO₂recovery unit according to a second embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of a CO₂recovery unit according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of another CO₂recovery unit according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relation between a rich-solution branch supply rate (%) and a CO₂recovery heat quantity reduction rate according to the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a relation between a rich-solution branch supply rate (%) and a CO₂recovery heat quantity reduction rate according to the second embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a relation between a rich-solution branch supply rate (%) and a CO₂recovery heat quantity reduction rate according to the third embodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention is not limited by these embodiments, but may be constituted in combination with each of embodiments when several embodiments are presented.

First Embodiment

CO₂recovery units according to embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 1.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of a CO₂recovery unit according to a first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 1, a CO₂recovery unit 10A according to the first embodiment is a CO₂recovery unit including: a CO₂absorber 13 (hereinafter, also referred to as an “absorber”) in which a CO₂-containing flue gas (hereinafter, also referred to as a “flue gas”) 11 comes into contact with a CO₂absorbent 12 to remove CO₂, and an absorbent regenerator (hereinafter, also referred to as a “regenerator”) 15 in which a CO₂-absorbed rich solution 14 is regenerated by a regenerating heater, thereby reusing a lean solution 16, which is obtained by a partial removal of CO₂in the absorbent regenerator 15, in the CO₂absorber 13 as a CO₂absorbent. In the CO₂recovery unit, the absorbent regenerator 15 is divided into at least two parts (three parts in this embodiment), and includes: a rich solution supply line L₁through which the rich solution 14 is supplied to the absorbent regenerator 15 from the CO₂absorber 13; a lean solution supply line L₂through which the lean solution 16 is supplied to the CO₂absorber 13 from the absorbent regenerator 15; a lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 that is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line L₂and the rich solution supply line L₁to exchanges heat between the lean solution 16 and the rich solution 14; a branch portion 18 that branches some 14 a of the rich solution 14 at a downstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 on the rich solution supply line L₁; and a first mixing portion 20 a that mixes some 14 a of the rich solution branched at the branch portion 18 with a semi-lean solution 19 which is obtained by the partial removal of CO₂from the rich solution 14 in the absorbent regenerator 15.

In the drawings, reference numeral 15A represents a first division portion of the regenerator 15, reference numeral 15B represents a second division portion, reference numeral 15C represents a third division portion, reference numeral 15 a represents a first solution dispersion portion, reference numeral 15 b represents a second solution dispersion portion, and reference numeral 15 c represents a third solution dispersion portion.

In a CO₂recovery method using the CO₂recovery unit, first, a flue gas 11 containing CO₂released from a boiler, a gas turbine, or the like is cooled by a gas cooling system (not illustrated) and is then sent to the CO₂absorber 13.

In the CO₂absorber 13, for example, the flue gas 11 comes into countercurrent contact with an amine-based CO₂absorbent 12, and the CO₂contained in the flue gas 11 is absorbed by the CO₂absorbent 12 through a chemical reaction.

A CO₂-removed flue gas obtained after CO₂is removed by a CO₂recovery portion 13A comes into gas-solution contact with circulation washing water 13 a supplied from a solution distributor in a water washing portion 13B provided in the CO₂absorber 13, the CO₂absorbent 12 accompanied with the CO₂-removed flue gas is recovered, and then a CO₂-removed flue gas 11A obtained by the removal of CO₂is released to the outside of the unit. The circulation washing water 13 a is circulated by a solution circulating pump P4.

In addition, a rich solution 14 serving as the CO₂absorbent 12 which has absorbed CO₂is pressurized by a rich solution pump P1, heated by a lean solution 16 serving as the CO₂absorbent 12 regenerated by the regenerator 15 in the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17, and supplied to the regenerator 15.

The rich solution 14 released to the inside from an upper part of the regenerator 15 absorbs heat by water vapor supplied from the bottom and releases most of CO₂. The CO₂absorbent from which some or most of CO₂are released in the inside of the regenerator 15 is called the “semi-lean solution 19”. The semi-lean solution 19 becomes the CO₂absorbent 12 from which almost all CO₂are removed when reaching the bottom of the regenerator 15. Out of the lean solution 16 from which most of CO₂are removed, some are heated by water vapor 32 in a regenerating heater 31, and water vapor 33 is supplied into the regenerator 15. In the drawings, reference numeral 34 represents a gas-liquid separator, and reference numeral 35 represents steam condensate.

Meanwhile, a CO₂gas 36 is guided from the top of the regenerator 15, the CO₂gas 36 being released from the rich solution 16 and the semi-lean solution 19 in the regenerator and accompanying with the water vapor, the water vapor is condensed by a condenser 37, and water is separated by a separation drum 38. A CO₂gas 40 separated by the separation drum 38 is released to the outside of the unit, and is recovered after being compressed by a separate compressor. The recovered CO₂gas 40 is pressed into an oil field using, for example, an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) or is stored in an aquifer as a measure for dealing with global warming.

Reflux water

39, which is separated and refluxed from the CO₂gas 36 in the separation drum 38, is supplied to the upper part of the regenerator 15 by a reflux water circulating pump P5.

The regenerated CO₂absorbent (lean solution 16) is cooled by a heat exchange with the rich solution 14 in the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17. Subsequently, the cooled CO₂absorbent, is pressurized by a lean solution pump P3, and is supplied into the CO₂absorber 13 after being further cooled by a lean solution cooler 41.

In this embodiment, some of the rich solution 14 heated by the heat exchange with the lean solution 16 in the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 are branched at a branch portion 18, a front end of a branch line L₃branched from the branch portion 18 is connected to a first solution storage portion 21 a of the semi-lean solution 19, which is located at an upper stage side of the regenerator 15 divided into a plurality of stages, and thus some 14 a of the branched rich solution 14 and the semi-lean solution 19 are mixed by a first mixing portion 20 a.

The mixed solution is extracted from the first solution storage portion 21 a, introduced into a second solution dispersion portion 15 b of a second division portion 15B located at a lower stage side by a first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄, and comes into contact with a gas containing water vapor, whereby CO₂is released. In addition, a second semi-lean solution extracted from a second solution storage portion 21 b is introduced into a third solution dispersion portion 15 c of a third division portion 15C located at a further lower stage side by a second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆, and comes into contact with a gas containing water vapor, whereby CO₂is released.

As a result, since some of the rich solution 14 are branched, it is possible to prevent the increase of the flush amount of CO₂and water caused by the introduction of the total amount of the rich solution 14 heated by the heat exchange in the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 into the upper part of the regenerator 15 as in the related art, and to achieve energy saving by the prevention of the dissipation load of the excessive CO₂and the improvement of the heat distribution at the top side of the regenerator 15.

In this embodiment, the mixing portion is defined by the introduction of the front end of the line into a sidewall of the regenerator 15, but a line mixing portion may be provided to directly mix with the semi-lean solution extracting line L₄.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a relation between a rich-solution branch supply rate (%) and a CO₂recovery heat quantity reduction rate according to the first embodiment. Here, a case where the rich solution is not branched (branch supply rate is 0%) is set as a reference. As illustrated in FIG. 6, when the branch supply rate exceeds 20%, a branch effect is exhibited.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of another CO₂recovery unit according to the first embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 2, in a CO₂recovery unit 10B according to a second embodiment, a regenerator 15 is divided into three parts, a first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄is provided to extract a semi-lean solution 19 existing in a first division portion from a first solution storage portion 21 a, a first branch portion 18 a is provided on the first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄to branch a semi-lean solution 19, some of the branched semi-lean solution 19 are introduced into a second solution storage portion 21 b of a second division portion by a branch line L₅, and thus a second mixing portion 20 b is formed.

In addition, a second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆is provided to extract a semi-lean solution 19 existing in a second division portion 15B from the second solution storage portion 21 b, a second branch portion 18 b is provided on the second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆branch the semi-lean solution 19, some of the branched semi-lean solution 19 are introduced into a third solution storage portion 21 c in a third division portion 15C by a branch line L₇, and thus a third mixing portion 20 c is formed.

In this way, after a rich solution 14 obtained by a heat exchange in a lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 is branched by a branch portion 18, the first branch portion 18 a and the second branch portion 18 b are provided on the semi-lean solution extracting lines L₄and L₆, respectively, to further extract the semi-lean solution 19, some of the semi-lean solution are introduced into the second solution storage portion 21 b and the third solution storage portion 21 c and mixed with each other, and thus distribution efficiency is further improved in the regenerator 15.

Second Embodiment

A CO₂recovery unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The same members as in the configuration of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the duplicated description thereof will not be presented.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of a CO₂recovery unit according to a second embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 3, a CO₂recovery unit IOC according to the second embodiment includes: a semi-lean solution extracting line L₄through which a semi-lean solution 19 is extracted from a first solution storage portion 21 a, which is located at an upper stage side of a divided absorbent regenerator 15 and stores the semi-lean solution 19, and is supplied to a lower stage side of the absorbent regenerator 15; and a line mixing portion 20A that is provided on the semi-lean solution extracting line L₄and connects with a front end of a branch line L₃through which some 14 a of the branched rich solution 14 is supplied, thereby mixing some 14 a of the branched rich solution 14 with the semi-lean solution 19.

In addition, at an upstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 interposed in a lean solution supply line L₂, a lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51 is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line L₂and the semi-lean solution extracting line L₄, some 14 a of the branched rich solution 14 and the semi-lean solution 19 are mixed with each other in the line mixing portion 20A, and then the mixed solution exchanges heat with the lean solution 16 in the lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51.

In the related art, the semi-lean solution 19 was extracted through the semi-lean solution extracting line L₄, and the semi-lean solution 19 was heated by exchanging heat in the lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51. In this case, however, the heat of the heat exchange in the lean-rich solution heat exchanger 17 installed at the downstream side of the lean solution supply line L₂was lowered, the heat held by the rich solution 14 was not sufficient to a dissipation load of CO₂.

In contrast, as in this embodiment, some 14 a of the rich solution 14 are branched by a branch portion 18 and are mixed with the semi-lean solution 19, whereby the rich solution 14 is distributed. Thus, the dissipation load of CO₂can be equalized, and energy saving of renewable energy can be achieved.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a relation between a rich-solution branch supply rate (%) and a CO₂recovery heat quantity reduction rate according to the second embodiment. Here, a case where the rich solution is not branched (branch supply rate is 0%) is set as a reference. As illustrated in FIG. 7, when the branch supply rate exceeds 20%, a branch effect is exhibited.

Third Embodiment

A CO₂recovery unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 4. The same members as in the configuration of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the duplicated description thereof will not be presented.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view illustrating a configuration of a CO₂recovery unit according to a third embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 4, compared to the CO₂recovery unit 10C of the second embodiment, a CO₂recovery unit 10D according to the third embodiment is further configured to have a regenerator 15 divided into three parts, a first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄through which a semi-lean solution 19 existing in a first division portion 15A is extracted from a first solution storage portion 21 a, and a second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆through which a semi-lean solution 19 existing in a second division portion 15B is extracted from a second solution storage portion 21 b.

In addition, steam condensate and semi-lean

solution heat exchangers

52A and 52B are provided to exchange heat of the semi-lean solution 19 extracted through the first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄and heat of the semi-lean solution 19 extracted through the second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆by a steam condensate 35 of a regenerating heater 31, respectively.

In this embodiment, the steam condensate and semi-lean

solution heat exchangers

52A and 52B are interposed in series with lean solution and semi-lean

solution heat exchangers

51A and 51B through the semi-lean solution extracting lines L₄and L₆, respectively, such that the semi-lean solution 19 passes through each of the lean solution and semi-lean

solution heat exchangers

51A and 51B after passing through each of the steam condensate and semi-lean

solution heat exchangers

52A and 52B.

According to this embodiment, since the semi-lean solution 19 exchanges heat in series between the steam condensate and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 52A and the lean solution and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51A after being joined with some 14 a of a rich solution 14, an excessive dissipation load of CO₂can be prevented and heat distribution can be improved at the top side of the regenerator 15, thereby achieving energy saving.

FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a relation between a rich-solution branch supply rate (%) and a CO₂recovery heat quantity reduction rate according to the third embodiment. Here, a case where the rich solution is not branched (branch supply rate is 0%) is set as a reference. As illustrated in FIG. 8, when the branch supply rate exceeds 20%, a branch effect is exhibited.

Fourth Embodiment

A CO₂recovery unit according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The same members as in the configuration of the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the duplicated description thereof will not be presented.

As illustrated in FIG. 5, a CO₂recovery unit 10E according to the fourth embodiment is further configured to include a first semi-lean solution extracting line L_4Aand a first semi-lean solution extracting line L_4Bwhich are branched from a first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄and a second semi-lean solution extracting line L_6Aand a second semi-lean solution extracting line L_6Bwhich are branched from a second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆in the fourth embodiment.

Then, a steam condensate and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 52A is interposed on the first semi-lean solution extracting line L_4Ato be branched at a downstream side of a mixing portion of a line mixing portion 20A on the first semi-lean solution extracting line L₄, and a lean solution and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51A is interposed on the first semi-lean solution extracting line L_4Bwhich is branched.

A semi-lean solution 19 is joined after exchanging heat in the steam condensate and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 52A and the lean solution and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51A, and is then supplied to a second solution dispersion portion 15 b of a second division portion 15B.

Similarly, a steam condensate and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 52B is interposed on the second semi-lean solution extracting line L_6Abranched from the second semi-lean solution extracting line L₆, and a lean solution and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51B is interposed on the second semi-lean solution extracting line L_6Bwhich is branched.

A semi-lean solution 19 is joined after exchanging heat in the steam condensate and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 52B and the lean solution and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51B, and is then supplied to a third solution dispersion portion 15 c of a third division portion 15C.

According to this embodiment, since the semi-lean solution 19 exchanges heat in parallel between the steam condensate and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 52A and the lean solution and semi-lean solution heat exchanger 51A after being joined with some 14 a of a rich solution 14, an excessive dissipation load of CO₂can be prevented and heat distribution can be improved at the top side of the regenerator 15, thereby achieving energy saving.

REFERENCE SIGNS LIST

10A to 10E CO₂RECOVERY UNIT

11 CO₂-CONTAINING GAS

12 CO₂ABSORBENT

13 CO₂ABSORBER (ABSORBER)

14 RICH SOLUTION

15 ABSORBENT REGENERATOR (REGENERATOR)

16 LEAN SOLUTION

20A LINE MIXING PORTION

20 a FIRST MIXING PORTION

20 b SECOND MIXING PORTION

20 c THIRD MIXING PORTION

21 a FIRST SOLUTION STORAGE PORTION

21 b SECOND SOLUTION STORAGE PORTION

21 c THIRD SOLUTION STORAGE PORTION

Claims

The invention claimed is:

1. A CO₂recovery unit comprising:

a CO₂absorber in which a CO₂-containing gas comes into contact with a CO₂absorbent to remove CO_2;and

an absorbent regenerator in which a CO₂-absorbed rich solution is regenerated by a regenerating heater, thereby reusing a lean solution in which CO₂has been removed in the absorbent regenerator, in the CO₂absorber as the CO₂absorbent, wherein

the absorbent regenerator is divided into at least two parts and includes:

a rich solution supply line through which the rich solution is supplied to the absorbent regenerator from the CO₂absorber;

a lean solution supply line through which the lean solution is supplied to the CO₂absorber from the absorbent regenerator;

a lean-rich solution heat exchanger that is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line and the rich solution supply line to exchange heat between the lean solution and the rich solution;

a branch portion that branches some of the rich solution at a downstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger on the rich solution supply line;

a branch line that branches at the branch portion on the rich solution supply line to supply the some of the rich solution:

a solution storage portion of the semi-lean solution which is located at a bottom of an upper stage side of the absorbent regenerator divided into parts; and

a mixing portion that mixes the some of the rich solution with a semi-lean solution in which CO₂has been partially removed from the rich solution in the absorbent regenerator,

wherein a front end of the branch line is connected to the solution storage portion of the semi-lean solution to form the mixing portion that mixes the some of the rich solution with the semi-lean solution.

2. A CO₂recovery unit comprising:

a CO₂absorber in which a CO₂-containing gas comes into contact with a CO₂absorbent to remove CO₂; and

the absorbent regenerator is divided into at least two parts and includes:

a branch line that branches at the branch portion on the rich solution supply line to supply the some of the rich solution;

a solution storage portion of the semi-lean solution which is located at a bottom of an upper stage side of the absorbent regenerator divided into parts;

a line mixing portion that mixes the some of the rich solution with a semi-lean solution in which CO₂has been partially removed from the rich solution in the absorbent regenerator; and

a semi-lean solution extracting line that extracts the semi-lean solution from the solution storage portion of the semi-lean solution and to be supplied to a lower stage side of the absorbent regenerator,

wherein a front end of the branch line is directly connected with the semi-lean solution extracting line to form the line mixing portion that mixes the some of the rich solution with the semi-lean solution.

3. The CO₂recovery unit according to claim 2, wherein

at an upstream side of the lean-rich solution heat exchanger interposed on the lean solution supply line, a lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger is provided at an intersection of the lean solution supply line and the semi-lean solution extracting line, and

after the some of the branched rich solution and the semi-lean solution are mixed with each other in the mixing portion, the mixed solution exchanges heat with the lean solution in the lean and semi-lean solution heat exchanger.

4. The CO₂recovery unit according to claim 3, comprising a steam condensate heat exchanger that is interposed at a downstream side of the mixing portion on the semi-lean solution extracting line to heat the mixed solution of the some of the branched rich solution and the semi-lean solution using residual heat of steam condensate from a regenerating heater of the absorbent regenerator.