US7951147B2 - Surgical clamp - Google Patents
Surgical clamp Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7951147B2 US7951147B2 US12/552,133 US55213309A US7951147B2 US 7951147 B2 US7951147 B2 US 7951147B2 US 55213309 A US55213309 A US 55213309A US 7951147 B2 US7951147 B2 US 7951147B2
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- jaws
- target tissue
- shaft
- clamping
- jaw
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- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002679 ablation Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000881 depressing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003492 pulmonary vein Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000023665 Barrett oesophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032170 Congenital Abnormalities Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061619 Deformity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000009273 Endometriosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005246 left atrium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005228 liver tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002324 minimally invasive surgery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012978 minimally invasive surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003144 traumatizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B18/1442—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps
- A61B18/1445—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod
- A61B18/1447—Probes having pivoting end effectors, e.g. forceps at the distal end of a shaft, e.g. forceps or scissors at the end of a rigid rod wherein sliding surfaces cause opening/closing of the end effectors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B17/2909—Handles
- A61B2017/2912—Handles transmission of forces to actuating rod or piston
- A61B2017/2924—Translation movement of handle without rotating movement
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2927—Details of heads or jaws the angular position of the head being adjustable with respect to the shaft
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2932—Transmission of forces to jaw members
- A61B2017/2944—Translation of jaw members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/28—Surgical forceps
- A61B17/29—Forceps for use in minimally invasive surgery
- A61B2017/2926—Details of heads or jaws
- A61B2017/2945—Curved jaws
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B2018/00571—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body for achieving a particular surgical effect
- A61B2018/00577—Ablation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating
- A61B18/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by heating by passing a current through the tissue to be heated, e.g. high-frequency current
- A61B18/14—Probes or electrodes therefor
- A61B2018/1405—Electrodes having a specific shape
- A61B2018/1425—Needle
- A61B2018/1432—Needle curved
Definitions
- the present invention relates to surgical instruments, with some embodiments relating clamps, articulated clamps, and tissue ablating clamps.
- Surgery generally refers to the diagnosis or treatment of injury, deformity, or disease.
- it is desired to ablated tissue or cause lesions in tissue.
- Some examples of such procedures include, without limitation, electrical isolation of the pulmonary veins to treat atrial fibrillation, ablation of uterine tissue associated with endometriosis, ablation of esophageal tissue associated with Barrett's esophagus, ablation of cancerous liver tissue, and the like.
- the foregoing examples are merely illustrative and not exhaustive. While a variety of techniques and devices have been used to ablate or cause lesions in tissue, no one has previously made or used an ablation device in accordance with the present invention. Other aspects of the present teaching relate to novel clamping devices and are not limited to tissue ablation.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an oblique view of an example of an articulated clamp in an articulated position
- FIG. 2 illustrates an oblique view of the articulated clamp of FIG. 1 in an opened position
- FIG. 3 illustrates an oblique view of an example of an articulated clamp in an opened position
- FIG. 4 illustrates an oblique view of the articulated clamp of FIG. 3 in an opened position
- FIG. 5 illustrates an oblique view of an example of an articulated clamp in an articulated position
- FIG. 6 illustrates an oblique view of the articulated clamp of FIG. 5 in an articulated position
- FIG. 7 illustrates an oblique view of the articulated clamp of FIG. 5 in an opened position
- FIG. 8 illustrates a plan view of an example of a clamp with multiple degrees of freedom
- FIG. 9 illustrates an oblique view of an example of an articulated clamp
- FIG. 10 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the actuator of the articulated clamp of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 11 illustrates a cross-sectional view of the actuator of the articulated clamp of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 12 illustrates an oblique view of the distal end of the articulated clamp of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 13 illustrates a side view of an example of linkages to effect articulation of a clamp
- FIG. 14 illustrates a side view of an example of linkages to effect articulation of a clamp
- FIG. 15 illustrates a side view of an example of linkages to effect articulation of a clamp
- FIG. 16 illustrates a side view of an example of linkages to effect articulation of a clamp.
- tissue ablation can be effected through a variety of different mechanisms known to those skill in the art, such as mono-polar radiofrequency (“RF”) energy, bi-polar RF energy, cryogenic techniques, and the like.
- RF radiofrequency
- tissue ablation can be effected through a single jaw of a clamp or through both jaws of a clamp. Tissue ablation will typically be performed once the target tissue is clamped between the closed jaws.
- tissue ablation techniques may be employed with the various clamp configurations described below.
- tissue ablation functionality may or may not include ablation functionality.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of an articulated clamp ( 100 ).
- the clamp ( 100 ) includes a shaft ( 110 ), a distal jaw ( 120 ), and proximal jaw ( 130 ).
- the shaft could be straight, curved, rigid, flexible, malleable, or articulated.
- the jaws are substantially straight; however, the jaws could also be curved in one or more directions. As shown here, the jaws are in an articulated position where the jaws are separated and not parallel to one another.
- the distal jaw ( 120 ) can articulate relative the shaft ( 110 ) independent of the proximal jaw ( 130 ).
- the distal jaw ( 120 ) extends distally relative the shaft ( 110 ) and the proximal jaw ( 130 ) extends laterally relative the shaft ( 110 ).
- the distal jaw ( 120 ) need not be axially aligned the with shaft ( 110 ), and likewise the proximal jaw ( 130 ) need not extend normal the shaft ( 110 ). Instead, angular variations are contemplated, and in many cases may be advantageous based on the anatomy or surgical procedure.
- FIG. 2 illustrates the articulate clamp ( 100 ) in an opened position where the jaws are separated and substantially parallel to one another.
- the distal jaw ( 120 ) has been articulated such that the distal jaw ( 120 ) extends laterally from the shaft ( 110 ).
- the articulation can be passive.
- the articulated jaw can be “limp” and readily moveable in response to external forces, such as when pressed against tissue, or resisted by a spring, damper, friction, or other biasing mechanism.
- the articulation could be active in which the articulation is remotely activated through an actuator (not shown), such as one located on the proximal end of the shaft ( 110 ). With active articulation, the jaw is generally rigid and immobile in response to external forces.
- the jaws can move to a closed position wherein the jaws are adjacent and substantially parallel to one another. As shown in this example, one or both of the jaws will move axially relative to the shaft ( 110 ) such that the jaws remain parallel to one another between the opened and closed positions.
- FIG. 3 illustrates another example of an articulated clamp ( 200 ).
- the clamp ( 200 ) Includes a shaft ( 210 ), a distal jaw ( 220 ), and proximal jaw ( 230 ).
- the shaft could be straight, curved, rigid, flexible, malleable, or articulated.
- the jaws are substantially straight; however, the jaws could also be curved in one or more directions.
- the jaw are pivotally moveable relative one another between an opened position and a closed position. As shown here, the jaws are in an opened position where the jaws are separated and not parallel to one another. In the closed position the jaws are pivoted so they are adjacent and parallel to one another.
- the distal jaw ( 220 ), proximal jaw ( 230 ), or both may pivot to effect the opening and closing.
- the jaws have been articulated relative the shaft ( 210 ).
- the jaws can be articulated relative the shaft ( 210 ) independent of the jaw pivotal motion.
- the jaws remain in the opened position but can be articulated.
- the jaws could articulate while the jaws are partially or completely closed.
- the jaw articulation could extend through a broad range of angles. As shown here, the articulation angle is between 0 and 45 degrees relative the shaft ( 210 ); however the articulation range could be much wider.
- the jaws could articulate from ⁇ 90 to +90 degrees relative the shaft ( 210 ).
- the same or different actuator mechanism (not shown) can effect the jaw pivoting and jaw articulation.
- FIG. 5 illustrates another example of an articulated clamp ( 300 ).
- the clamp ( 300 ) includes a shaft ( 310 ), a distal jaw ( 320 ), and proximal jaw ( 330 ).
- the shaft could be straight, curved, rigid, flexible, malleable, or articulated.
- the jaws are curved; however, the jaws could also be straight or curved in other configurations.
- the jaws are in an articulated position where the jaws are separated and not parallel to one another.
- the distal jaw ( 320 ) is extends distally relative the shaft ( 310 ) and the proximal jaw ( 330 ) extends proximally relative the shaft ( 310 ).
- the jaws each have a electrodes ( 322 , 332 ) to effect tissue ablation through bi-polar or mono-polar RF energy.
- the distal jaw ( 320 ) and proximal jaw ( 330 ) articulate relative the shaft ( 310 ), either in cooperation with or independent of one another.
- FIG. 6 illustrates another articulated position where the jaws are separated and not parallel to one another.
- the distal jaw ( 320 ) has been articulated such that it extends laterally relative the shaft ( 310 ), while the proximal jaw ( 330 ) has remained unmoved.
- FIG. 7 illustrates the articulate clamp ( 300 ) in an opened position where the jaws are separated and substantially parallel to one another.
- This view also illustrates recesses ( 312 , 314 ) in the shaft ( 310 ) to receive the proximal jaw ( 330 ) when articulated in the fully proximal direction.
- the proximal jaw ( 330 ) has been articulated such that it extends laterally from the shaft ( 310 ).
- the jaws can then move to a closed position wherein the jaws are adjacent and substantially parallel to one another.
- one or both of the jaws will move axially relative to the shaft ( 310 ) such that the jaws remain parallel to one another between the opened and closed positions.
- distal jaw ( 320 ) and/or proximal jaw ( 330 ) need not be axially aligned the with shaft ( 310 ) in the articulated positions. Likewise, the distal jaw ( 320 ) and proximal jaw ( 330 ) need not extend normal to the shaft ( 310 ) in the opened or closed positions. Instead, angular variations are contemplated, and in many cases may be advantageous based on the anatomy or surgical procedure.
- articulated clamps such as embodiments 100 , 200 , and 300
- the articulated clamp ( 300 ) is well suited for open or minimally invasive surgery to treat atrial fibrillation by electrically isolating the left or right pair of pulmonary veins adjacent the left atrium.
- the articulated jaw positions facilitate positioning the device near the target tissue.
- the distal and/or proximal jaws may then be articulated to the opened position such that the tissue being treated is interposed between the jaws.
- the jaws may then be closed and the tissue ablated.
- FIG. 8 illustrates an example of a scissor-type clamp ( 400 ) with multiple degrees of freedom.
- the clamp includes two clamp member ( 412 , 413 ) in crossed relation to each other.
- Each clamp member has a distal end with a jaw ( 420 , 430 ) and a proximal end with a handle ( 414 , 415 ).
- the jaws are substantially straight; however, the jaws could also be curved in one or more directions.
- the clamping surfaces of the jaws ( 420 , 430 ) have tissue ablation functionality, such as mono-polar or bi-polar electrodes.
- a joint ( 422 ) connects the two clamp members ( 412 , 413 ) where they cross.
- the joint mates with a lateral slot ( 432 ).
- a biasing mechanism which in this case is a U-shaped spring ( 434 ), biases the jaws ( 420 , 430 ) towards one another along the lateral slot ( 432 ).
- This embodiment has two degrees of freedom.
- the first degree of freedom 17 allows the relative rotation of the two clamp members about the joint.
- the second degree of freedom allows transverse movement between the two clamp members.
- This embodiment ( 400 ) is the ability to clamp tissue while maintaining a consistant clamping force along the lengths of the Jaws. This is especially useful when clamping thicker tissue.
- the transverse degree of freedom prevents a disproportionate clamping force toward the pivot point of the joint ( 422 ).
- the spring ( 434 ) provides a maximum clamping force, which may be useful in certain procedures or to avoid traumatizing sensitive tissues.
- FIG. 9 illustrates another example of an articulated clamp ( 500 ).
- the clamp ( 500 ) includes a shaft ( 510 ), a distal jaw ( 520 ), a proximal jaw ( 530 ), and an handle ( 600 ).
- the shaft ( 510 ) is straight and rigid; however, it could also be curved, flexible, malleable, or articulated.
- the jaws each have slender electrodes (not shown) on the clamping surfaces to effect tissue ablation through bi-polar or mono-polar RF energy.
- the jaws are curved; however, the jaws could also be straight or curved in other configurations.
- the jaws are in an opened position where the jaws are separated and parallel to one another.
- the jaws both extend laterally relative the shaft ( 510 ), but not necessarily normal the shaft.
- the distal jaw ( 520 ) can articulate relative the shaft ( 510 ) independent of the proximal jaw ( 530 ).
- the distal jaw ( 520 ) can articulate diotally up to about axial alignment with the shaft ( 510 ); however, wider or narrower ranges are also contemplated.
- the proximal jaw ( 530 ) cannot articulate relative the shaft ( 510 ).
- the proximal jaw ( 530 ) can move axially along the shaft ( 510 ) to a closed position where the jaws are adjacent and substantially parallel to one another.
- the distal jaw ( 520 ) will lock in this position parallel to the proximal jaw ( 530 ) when the jaws are in the closed position or while the proximal jaw ( 530 ) is being moved toward the closed position.
- the distal jaw ( 520 ) is “limp” when articulating. Accordingly, the distal jaw will articulate passively in response to minimal external forces.
- the tip of the distal jaw ( 520 ) includes a fastener ( 522 ), shown here are a female member, dimensioned to a male fastener counterpart of an instrument guide.
- the instrument guide can be an elongate flexible member.
- the distal jaw ( 520 ) may be positioned to a desired location in the surgical field by pulling the instrument guide.
- the distal jaw ( 520 ) will be in its articulated “limp” position so as to reduce interference by surrounding anatomy.
- the distal and proximal jaws may then be adjusted so that the tissue being treated is interposed between the jaws.
- the jaws may then be closed and the tissue ablated.
- the distal jaw will be in its articulated “limp” position, thus pulling the instrument guide until the instrument guide is removed from the surgical field. Examples of instrument guides and exemplary surgical procedures are disclosed in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/254,057 filed on even date herewith, the teachings of which are incorporated by reference.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrates some features of the handle ( 600 ).
- the handle includes grips ( 601 , 602 , 603 ).
- a port ( 605 ) is provided through which wires or tubes may extend from the interior to the exterior of the handle. For instance, wires for the ablation electrodes or sensors on the jaws can be threaded through the shaft ( 510 ) into the handle ( 600 ) and out through the port ( 605 ).
- the handle ( 600 ) also houses an actuator mechanism.
- a plunger ( 610 ) is used to actuate the jaws.
- the plunger ( 610 ) is aligned with the shaft ( 510 ).
- the distal jaw In the fully retraced or proximal position (as shown), the distal jaw is in its articulated “limp” position.
- the plunger ( 610 ) is depressed in the distal direction, the distal jaw ( 520 ) locks into a position parallel with the proximal jaw ( 530 ). Further depression will move the proximal jaw ( 530 ) distally towards the closed position.
- the plunger ( 610 ) includes a slot ( 611 ) with an opening ( 612 ).
- the opening ( 612 ) aligns with the lock ( 620 ).
- a spring ( 634 ) forces the lock ( 620 ) into the opening ( 612 ) preventing the plunger ( 610 ) from moving proximally, thus maintaining the jaws in the closed position. Depressing the lock ( 620 ) will release the plunger ( 610 ) thus allowing proximal movement.
- An actuator rod ( 650 ) actuates the jaws. Distal movement closes the jaws while proximal movement opens the jaws.
- the plunger ( 610 ) includes a relief rod ( 613 ) surrounded in a force limiting spring ( 633 ).
- the force limiting spring ( 633 ) is compressed between the step ( 614 ) and the actuator rod ( 650 ). Depressing the plunger ( 610 ) imparts a load on the force limiting spring ( 633 ) that is translated to the actuator rod ( 650 ), which will move the actuator rod ( 650 ) distally.
- a return spring ( 632 ) is operative to move the actuator rod ( 650 ) proximally upon releasing the plunger ( 610 ).
- the force limiting spring ( 633 ) effectively defines the maximum jaw clamping load.
- the tissue clamping pressure if a function of the jaw clamping load and the tissue area being clamped.
- the jaws will preferably move between the opened and closed positions in a 1:1 ratio relative the motion of the plunger ( 610 ).
- the jaw clamping load preferably will have a 1:1 ratio relative the depression load on the plunger ( 610 ).
- One advantage of the 1:1 relative ratios of movement and/or load is to improve tactile feedback from the jaws to the surgeon during a surgical procedure.
- FIG. 12 shows an rear view of the distal end of the clamp ( 500 ) in the opened position.
- the shaft ( 510 ) includes a weep hole ( 512 ) to help drain fluids.
- FIGS. 13-16 illustrate an example ( 700 ) of means to articulate, open, and close the jaws of a clamp, such as the clamp ( 500 ).
- These figures show a shaft ( 710 ), a distal jaw ( 720 ), and a proximal jaw ( 730 ).
- An actuator rod ( 750 ) is positioned in the shaft ( 710 ) and is attached to the proximal jaw ( 730 ). Axial movement of the actuator rod ( 750 ) is translated to axial movement of the proximal jaw ( 730 ).
- the proximal jaw ( 730 ) extends laterally relative the shaft ( 510 ) at a constant angle.
- a guide pin ( 732 ) Connected to the proximal jaw ( 730 ) is a guide pin ( 732 ) seated in the longitudinal slot ( 712 ) in the shaft ( 710 ).
- the guide pin/slot interface prevents the proximal jaw ( 730 ) from rotating about the axis of the shaft ( 710 ) regardless of the axial position of the proximal jaw ( 730 ).
- the distal jaw ( 720 ) articulates relative the shaft ( 710 ) about the pin ( 722 ).
- a locking rod ( 740 ) is connected to the distal jaw ( 720 ) with the pin ( 742 ).
- a follower pin ( 744 ) is attached to the locking rod ( 740 ) and is seated in the L-shaped locking slot ( 714 ) in the shaft ( 710 ) and the stepped follower slot ( 752 ) in the actuator rod ( 750 ).
- FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate the passive articulation of the distal Jaw ( 720 ) while the actuator rod ( 750 ) in its proximal-most position.
- FIG. 13 shows the distal jaw ( 720 ) in its fully articulated position
- FIG. 14 shows the distal jaw ( 720 ) in its opened position where the jaws are separated and parallel to one another.
- the follower pin ( 744 ) moves axially within the limits of the axial leg of the locking slot ( 714 ).
- the actuator rod ( 750 ) has been moved distally. If the distal jaw ( 720 ) is in an articulated position, the step in the follower slot ( 752 ) will push the follower pin ( 744 ) distally thus articulating the distal jaw ( 720 ) to the opened position. The angled step in the follower slot ( 752 ) will also push the follow pin ( 744 ) upward in the locked portion ( 715 ) of the slot ( 714 ), as shown in this figure. In this position, axial movement of the follower pin ( 744 ) is restricted, thus locking the distal jaw ( 720 ) in a position parallel to the proximal jaw ( 730 ).
- FIG. 16 illustrates the actuator rod ( 750 ) being moved further in the distal direction.
- the proximal jaw ( 730 ) advances towards the closed position.
- the follower pin ( 744 ) remains in the locked position within the locking portion ( 715 ).
- the follower pin ( 744 ) is also in the upper step of the follower slot ( 752 ) so axial movement of the actuator rod ( 750 ) is unrestricted.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US12/552,133 US7951147B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2009-09-01 | Surgical clamp |
US12/748,842 US8876820B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2010-03-29 | Surgical clamp |
US14/529,822 US10492851B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-10-31 | Surgical clamp |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US62060904P | 2004-10-20 | 2004-10-20 | |
US11/254,075 US7582086B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-19 | Surgical clamp |
US12/552,133 US7951147B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2009-09-01 | Surgical clamp |
Related Parent Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/254,075 Division US7582086B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-19 | Surgical clamp |
US11/254,075 Continuation US7582086B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-19 | Surgical clamp |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/748,842 Continuation-In-Part US8876820B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2010-03-29 | Surgical clamp |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20100010489A1 US20100010489A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
US7951147B2 true US7951147B2 (en) | 2011-05-31 |
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US11/254,075 Active 2028-07-02 US7582086B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-19 | Surgical clamp |
US12/552,133 Active US7951147B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2009-09-01 | Surgical clamp |
US14/529,822 Active 2037-12-27 US10492851B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-10-31 | Surgical clamp |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US11/254,075 Active 2028-07-02 US7582086B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2005-10-19 | Surgical clamp |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US14/529,822 Active 2037-12-27 US10492851B2 (en) | 2004-10-20 | 2014-10-31 | Surgical clamp |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US7582086B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1809194B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE554717T1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2006055166A2 (en) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20090012538A1 (en) * | 2007-07-03 | 2009-01-08 | Justin Saliman | Methods and devices for continuous suture passing |
US20100292749A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-18 | Medtronic, Inc. | Sub-Xiphoid Ablation Clamp and Method of Sub-Xiphoid Ablation |
US20120283753A1 (en) * | 2011-05-06 | 2012-11-08 | Saliman Justin D | Suture passer devices and methods |
US8449533B2 (en) | 2009-11-09 | 2013-05-28 | Ceterix Orthopaedics, Inc. | Devices, systems and methods for meniscus repair |
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Also Published As
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EP1809194B1 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
US20060084974A1 (en) | 2006-04-20 |
US20100010489A1 (en) | 2010-01-14 |
EP1809194A2 (en) | 2007-07-25 |
WO2006055166A2 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
US10492851B2 (en) | 2019-12-03 |
ATE554717T1 (en) | 2012-05-15 |
US7582086B2 (en) | 2009-09-01 |
WO2006055166A3 (en) | 2007-01-04 |
US20160120594A1 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
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