US7166961B2 - Protective film of plasma display panel and method of fabricating the same - Google Patents
Protective film of plasma display panel and method of fabricating the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7166961B2 US7166961B2 US10/675,987 US67598703A US7166961B2 US 7166961 B2 US7166961 B2 US 7166961B2 US 67598703 A US67598703 A US 67598703A US 7166961 B2 US7166961 B2 US 7166961B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- protective film
- ppm
- less
- silicon
- display panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 101100204733 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) gus1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100041128 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) rst2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/40—Layers for protecting or enhancing the electron emission, e.g. MgO layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/292—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for reset discharge, priming discharge or erase discharge occurring in a phase other than addressing
- G09G3/2927—Details of initialising
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/294—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for lighting or sustain discharge
- G09G3/2948—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for lighting or sustain discharge by increasing the total sustaining time with respect to other times in the frame
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/02—Manufacture of electrodes or electrode systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/06—Details of flat display driving waveforms
- G09G2310/066—Waveforms comprising a gently increasing or decreasing portion, e.g. ramp
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/28—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels
- G09G3/288—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels
- G09G3/291—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes
- G09G3/293—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using luminous gas-discharge panels, e.g. plasma panels using AC panels controlling the gas discharge to control a cell condition, e.g. by means of specific pulse shapes for address discharge
Definitions
- a discharge cell of a conventional three-electrode, AC surface-discharge PDP includes a sustain electrode pair having a scan electrode Y and a sustain electrode Z provided on an upper substrate 1 , and an address electrode X provided on a lower substrate 2 in such a manner to be perpendicular to the sustain electrode pair.
- Each of the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z consists of a transparent electrode and a metal bus electrode thereon.
- the upper substrate 1 is joined to the lower substrate by means of a sealant (not shown).
- An inactive mixture gas such as He+Xe, Ne+Xe or He+Ne+Xe is injected into a discharge space provided among the upper substrate 1 , the lower substrate 2 and the barrier ribs 3 .
- Such a PDP makes a time-divisional driving of one frame, which is divided into various sub-fields having a different emission frequency and adopts an address display separated (ADS) system in which an addressing is separated from a display, so as to realize gray levels of a picture.
- ADS address display separated
- Each sub-field is again divided into a reset period for initializing the entire field, an address period for selecting a scan line and selecting the cell from the selected scan line and a sustain period for expressing gray levels depending on the discharge frequency.
- the reset period is divided into a set-up interval supplied with a rising ramp waveform and a set-down interval supplied with a falling ramp waveform.
- a frame interval equal to 1/60 second is divided into 8 sub-fields SF 1 to SF 8 as shown in FIG. 2 .
- Each of the 8 sub-field SF 1 to SF 8 is divided into a reset period, an address period and a sustain period as mentioned above.
- the PDP is divided into a reset period, an address period and a sustain period for its driving.
- a rising ramp waveform Ramp-up is applied to all the scan electrodes Y in a set-up interval SU.
- a discharge is generated within the cells of the full field with the aid of the rising ramp waveform Ramp-up.
- a falling ramp waveform Ramp-down falling from a positive voltage lower than a peak voltage of the rising ramp waveform Ramp-up is simultaneously applied to the scan electrodes Y.
- the falling ramp waveform Ramp-down causes a weak erasure discharge within the cells to erase a portion of excessively formed wall charges. Wall charges enough to generate a stable address discharge are uniformly left within the cells with the aid of the set-down discharge.
- a negative scanning pulse scan is sequentially applied to the scan electrodes Y and, at the same time, a positive data pulse data is applied to the address electrodes X in synchronization with the scanning pulse scan.
- a voltage difference between the scanning pulse scan and the data pulse data is added to a wall voltage generated in the reset period to thereby generate an address discharge within the cells supplied with the data pulse data. Wall charges enough to cause a discharge when a sustain voltage is applied are formed within the cells selected by the address discharge.
- a positive direct current voltage Zdc is applied to the sustain electrodes Z during the set-down interval and the address period.
- the direct current voltage Zdc causes a set-down discharge between the sustain electrode Z and the scan electrode Y, and establishes a voltage difference between the sustain electrode Z and the scan electrode Y or between the sustain electrode Z and the address electrode X so as not to make a strong discharge between the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z in the address period.
- a sustaining pulse sus is alternately applied to the scan electrodes Y and the sustain electrodes Z. Then, a wall voltage within the cell selected by the address discharge is added to the sustain pulse sus to thereby generate a sustain discharge, that is, a display discharge between the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z whenever the sustain pulse sus is applied.
- Driving waveforms shown in FIG. 4 is different from driving waveforms shown in FIG. 3 in that an initialization waveform applied in the reset period should be rectangular waves rst 1 , rst 2 and rst 3 and a rising ramp waveform Ramp-up applied alternately to the scan electrode Y and the sustain electrode Z. Further, signals applied to each electrode X, Y and Z during the address period and the sustain period are substantially identical to those shown in FIG. 3 .
- a PDP In order to implement a high picture quality, such a PDP requires a high definition, a high brightness, a high contrast ratio and a low contour noise, etc. Also, in order to implement a high picture quality, the PDP assures an appropriate address period in the ADS driving system. Since the number of lines to be scanned is increased as the PDP develops into a higher definition/higher resolution, the address period is lengthened and an assurance of the sustain period becomes difficult.
- a time to be assigned in the sustain period within one frame becomes (16.67 ms–13 ms) which is absolutely insufficient.
- a scanning time must be reduced so as to assign a time more than such an insufficient sustain period, but it is difficult to reduce an address period because a width of the scanning pulse is defined largely in consideration of a jitter upon address discharge.
- the jitter is a discharge delay time generated upon address discharge.
- the jitter has some differences for each sub-field and has a certain range upon driving. Since the scanning pulse includes such a jitter value, the pulse of the scanning pulse width becomes longer. Accordingly, since the address period becomes longer as a jitter value goes larger, it becomes difficult to implement a high picture quality. The jitter value is liable to be more increased as a temperature or an neighbor temperature of the PDP goes lower. This forces the PDP to make an unstable address discharge at a low temperature. Thus, since a miss writing causing a failure of cell selection occurs to emerge a black noise on a displayed picture, an environment confrontation ability is deteriorated. In the mean time, Japanese Patent Laid-open Gazette No.
- 2001-135238 has suggested a PDP wherein a content of Xe in a discharge gas sealed within the PDP is increased into more than 5 volume %, thereby allowing a higher driving voltage and a much higher brightness in comparison to the conventional low-density Xe panel.
- a high-density Xe panel has a larger jitter value of the address period as a content of Xe goes higher. Accordingly, it is difficult to implement a high-density Xe panel due to such a jitter value of the address period.
- a factor making a largest affect to a jitter value of the address period is a secondary electron emission characteristic of the protective film 7 . Since a jitter is more reduced as a secondary electron emission efficiency of the protective film 7 goes higher and hence a pulse width of the scanning pulse is reduced by the reduced jitter value, it is possible to shorten the address period.
- a protective film of a plasma display panel includes a main component of magnesium oxide (MgO) and an addition of silcon (Si) less than 500 wt. ppm.
- a content of the added silicon is preferably about 20 ppm to 300 ppm.
- the protective film further includes and addition of calcium (Ca) less than 50 wt. ppm,iron (Fe) less than 50 wt. ppm, aluminum (Al) less than 250 wt. ppm, nickel (Ni) less than 5 wt. ppm, natrium (Na) less than 5 wt. ppm and potassium (K) less than 5. ppm.
- a discharge gas containing xenon (Xe) more than 5 volume % is selected within the plasma display panel.
- a method of fabricating a protective film of a plasma display panel according to another aspect of the present invention includes the step of forming the protective film having a main component of magnesium oxide (MgO) and an addition of silcon (Si) less than 500 wt. ppm.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- Si silcon
- the protective film is formed on the plasma display panel by a vacuum deposition process.
- the protective film is formed on the plasma display panel by any one process of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a E-beam process, an ion-plating and a sputtering.
- CVD chemical vapor deposition
- E-beam E-beam
- ion-plating ion-plating
- sputtering any one process of a chemical vapor deposition (CVD), a E-beam process, an ion-plating and a sputtering.
- a content of the added silicon is preferably about 20 ppm to 300 ppm.
- the protective film further includes an addition of calcium (Ca) less than 50 wt. ppm, iron (Fe) less than 50 wt. ppm, aluminum (Al) less than 250 wt. ppm, nickel (Ni) less than 5 wt. ppm, natrium (Na) less than 5 wt. ppm and potassium (K)less than 5 wt. ppm.
- Ca calcium
- Fe iron
- Al aluminum
- Ni nickel
- Na natrium
- K potassium
- the method further includes the step of sealing a discharge gas containing xenon (Xe) more than 5 Vol % within the plasma display panel.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a discharge cell structure of a conventional three-electrode, AC surface-discharge plasma display panel (PDP);
- PDP AC surface-discharge plasma display panel
- FIG. 2 illustrates a frame configuration having a 8-bit default code for implementing 256 gray levels
- FIG. 3 is a waveform diagram of driving signals for driving the conventional PDP
- FIG. 4 is a waveform diagram of another example of driving signals for driving the conventional PDP
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a variation in a jitter value according to a content of silicon (Si) in a protective film of a PDP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a variation in a jitter value according to contents of xenon (Xe) and silicon (Si) in a protective film of a PDP according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a protective film of a PDP has a main component of MgO and includes a slight content of Si as a concentration set within a range in which a jitter is minimized.
- the vertical axis represents a jitter value ( ⁇ s)
- the horizontal axis does a content amount (Wt.ppm) of Si.
- the protective film according to the embodiment of the present invention is formed on the upper substrate by a vacuum deposition technique such as a chemical vapor deposition, an ion-plating or a sputtering, etc.
- the protective film may be deposited by a single source by adding a slight content of Si to a source material and a target, etc. (hereinafter referred to as “source material”) used for the vacuum deposition.
- source material silicon
- Si silicon
- a content of Si can be controlled by an adjustment of a power applied to the silicon source.
- the source material is prepared by as a sea water or a magnesium in the rough in which a component of MgO is more than 99.5 wt %.
- calcium (Ca) less than 300 ppm, iron (Fe) less than 500 ppm, aluminum (Al) less than 250 ppm, nickel (Ni) less than 5 ppm, natrium (Na) less than 5 ppm and potassium (K) less than 5 ppm can be contained as impurities.
- silicon (Si) less than 5000 ppm is added as indicated by the following Table 1. In other words, a slight content of silicon (Si) for improving a secondary electron emission characteristic of the protective film is included in the source material as indicated by the following Table 1.
- an MgO protective film is deposited onto an upper substrate of the PDP provided with a sustain electrode pair Y and Z and a dielectric layer.
- the protective film formed on the upper substrate of the PDP by such a deposition process and added with a slight content of Si slightly contains a magnesium oxide (MgO) close to 100 wt. % and silicon (Si) less than 500 wt. ppm for improving a secondary electron emission characteristic of the protective film as indicated by the following Table 2.
- the protective film formed on the PDP may contain calcium (Ca) less than 50 wt. ppm, iron (Fe) less than 50 wt. ppm, aluminum (Al) less than 250 wt. ppm, nickel (Ni) less than 5 wt. ppm, natrium (Na) less than 5 wt. ppm and potassium (K) less than 5 wt. ppm.
- the reduction of a content of the source material and a content of silicon (Si) in the protective film really formed on the PDP results from a control of process parameters upon deposition process. For instance, if a pressure within a deposition equipment is heightened or a distance between the substrate of the PDP and the source material is increased, then a silicon content of the protective film formed on the substrate of the PDP is more reduced in comparison to that of the source material.
- the silicon (Si) is slightly added to the magnesium oxide (MgO), thereby playing a role to compensate for an Oxygen vacancy defect in a MgO crystalline and a secondary electron emission efficiency of the protective film deteriorated due to an impurity.
- MgO magnesium oxide
- impurities such as calcium (Ca), iron (Fe), aluminum (Al), nickel (Ni), Natrium (Na) and potassium (K)
- the silicon (Si) compensates for the secondary electron emission characteristic deteriorated due to crystalline defects and impurities, thereby reducing a jitter value of the address period.
- such an addition of the silicon (Si) can reduce a jitter value of the address period.
- a content of the silicon (Si) is increased beyond a certain value, then a jitter is liable to be increased.
- the silicon (Si) having a content within a range capable of minimizing a jitter should be added to the protective film.
- a content of the silicon (Si) can be changed depending upon a content of another impurity and a deposition condition, etc., but an optimum content of the silicon (Si) added to the protective film is preferably about 20 wt. ppm to 300 wt. ppm.
- the jitter characteristic shown in FIG. 5 has been obtained by applying a driving waveform to the PDP and then measuring a light waveform generated upon addressing with a single of cell.
- a low gray level of line patterns are used as a measuring pattern in this experiment has used in order to minimize a priming effect.
- the protective film to which the silicon (Si) is added has an improved secondary electron emission characteristic irrespectively of a kind of discharge gas.
- FIG. 6 shows an experiment result of a jitter characteristic for the protective film to which the silcon (Si) is added in a PDP sealed with a high-density Xe discharge gas containing xeno (Xe) more than 5 volume %.
- a jitter value of the address period shows a very low level that is approximately less than 0.6 ⁇ s.
- the protective film according to the present invention is applied to a high-density Xe panel, then it becomes possible to obtain a high brightness and a high-speed driving as well as an implementation of high resolution and to improve an confrontation ability to the external temperature.
- silicon is added to the protective film to improve a secondary electron emission characteristic of the protective film, thereby reducing a jitter of the address period.
- a stable address operation in the PDP is made within a short time, so that a stable and effective address operation can be obtained even at a low temperature environment.
- a sufficient sustain period can be assured by a reduction of the address period and the number of sub-fields can be increased so as to reduce a contour noise, so that it becomes possible to implement a high picture quality.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
TABLE 1 | |||
MgO | 99.5 wt %~99.99999 wt % | ||
Si | Below 5000 wt. ppm | ||
TABLE 2 | |||
MgO | 99.5 wt %~99.99999 wt % | ||
Si | Below 500 wt. ppm | ||
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2002-0061889A KR100515678B1 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Plasma display panel and protective film thereof |
KRP2002-61889 | 2002-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20040070341A1 US20040070341A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
US7166961B2 true US7166961B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
Family
ID=32026137
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/675,987 Expired - Fee Related US7166961B2 (en) | 2002-10-10 | 2003-10-02 | Protective film of plasma display panel and method of fabricating the same |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7166961B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1408529A3 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2004134407A (en) |
KR (1) | KR100515678B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100392790C (en) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20060055324A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2006-03-16 | Kazuyuki Hasegawa | Plasma display panel |
US20080157673A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Yusuke Fukui | Plasma display panel and manufacturing method therefor |
US20090146566A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-06-11 | Yusuke Fukui | Plasma display panel and method for manufacturing the same |
US20090153019A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Min-Suk Lee | Protecting layer having magnesium oxide particles at its surface, method of preparing the same, and plasma display panel comprising the protecting layer |
US20090160333A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2009-06-25 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma Display Panel |
US20100045573A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-02-25 | Masaharu Terauchi | Plasma display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20100096986A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Takuji Tsujita | Plasma display panel and method for manufacture of the same |
US20100109524A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2010-05-06 | Kaname Mizokami | Plasma display panel |
US20110018786A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2011-01-27 | Keiichi Betsui | Plasma display panel and plasma display device |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100467437B1 (en) * | 2003-03-04 | 2005-01-24 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display panel |
JP2005005086A (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2005-01-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Plasma display panel and its manufacturing method |
US7812534B2 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2010-10-12 | Panasonic Corporation | Gas discharge display panel |
KR100599708B1 (en) | 2004-05-25 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display panel |
KR100647604B1 (en) * | 2004-06-26 | 2006-11-23 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | A protective film forming composition and a protective film of a plasma display panel manufactured using the same |
WO2006038654A1 (en) * | 2004-10-05 | 2006-04-13 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plasma display panel and production method therefor |
KR100696481B1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2007-03-19 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display panel |
KR100680776B1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2007-02-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Protective film of plasma display panel |
KR100680802B1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2007-02-09 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Protective film of plasma display panel |
US7569992B2 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2009-08-04 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Plasma display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20100181908A1 (en) * | 2006-02-28 | 2010-07-22 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Flat display |
KR20080034358A (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2008-04-21 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display panel |
KR100835765B1 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2008-06-05 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Plasma display panel |
US20080157672A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Takuji Tsujita | Plasma display panel and manufacturing method therefor |
KR100846713B1 (en) | 2007-03-21 | 2008-07-16 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display device, and manufacturing method thereof |
KR20080086075A (en) * | 2007-03-21 | 2008-09-25 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | Plasma display device |
JP2009129617A (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-06-11 | Panasonic Corp | Plasma display panel |
JP2009146686A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-07-02 | Panasonic Corp | Plasma display panel |
JP2010080388A (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2010-04-08 | Panasonic Corp | Plasma display panel |
JP2011066018A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2011-03-31 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma display panel |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01135238A (en) | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-26 | Nec Corp | Alarm data serial transferring device |
JPH09208851A (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Shinto Paint Co Ltd | Paste for forming protective film for dielectric |
JPH10297955A (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-10 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Material having evaporated magnesium oxide layer and its production |
JPH10334809A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Plasma display panel and plasma display device |
JPH1129857A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Polycrystalline magnesium oxide vapor deposition material and its production |
JPH11311975A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | Discharge type plane display device |
JP2000063171A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Polycrystalline mgo vapor depositing material |
JP2000156166A (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Plasma display panel |
JP2000294153A (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Front plate unit for plasma display panel and plasma display panel using it |
US6525471B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-02-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Plasma picture screen with protective layer |
JP2003272533A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas discharge panel and its manufacturing method |
JP2004047193A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma display panel |
US6879107B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-04-12 | Nec Corporation | Plasma display panel and fabrication method of the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001135238A (en) * | 1999-11-02 | 2001-05-18 | Display Kenkyusho:Kk | Ac-type plasma display panel |
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 KR KR10-2002-0061889A patent/KR100515678B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-10-02 US US10/675,987 patent/US7166961B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 EP EP03256412A patent/EP1408529A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-10-10 CN CNB2003101006308A patent/CN100392790C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-10 JP JP2003351915A patent/JP2004134407A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01135238A (en) | 1987-11-20 | 1989-05-26 | Nec Corp | Alarm data serial transferring device |
JPH09208851A (en) | 1996-01-30 | 1997-08-12 | Shinto Paint Co Ltd | Paste for forming protective film for dielectric |
JPH10297955A (en) | 1997-04-23 | 1998-11-10 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Material having evaporated magnesium oxide layer and its production |
US6242864B1 (en) * | 1997-05-30 | 2001-06-05 | Fujitsu Limited | Plasma display panel with insulating layer having specific characteristics |
JPH10334809A (en) | 1997-05-30 | 1998-12-18 | Fujitsu Ltd | Plasma display panel and plasma display device |
JPH1129857A (en) | 1997-07-11 | 1999-02-02 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Polycrystalline magnesium oxide vapor deposition material and its production |
JPH11311975A (en) | 1998-04-30 | 1999-11-09 | Toshiba Corp | Discharge type plane display device |
JP2000063171A (en) | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-29 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | Polycrystalline mgo vapor depositing material |
JP2000156166A (en) | 1998-11-19 | 2000-06-06 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Plasma display panel |
JP2000294153A (en) * | 1999-04-12 | 2000-10-20 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Front plate unit for plasma display panel and plasma display panel using it |
US6525471B2 (en) * | 2000-05-12 | 2003-02-25 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Plasma picture screen with protective layer |
US6879107B2 (en) * | 2001-07-18 | 2005-04-12 | Nec Corporation | Plasma display panel and fabrication method of the same |
JP2003272533A (en) * | 2002-03-18 | 2003-09-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas discharge panel and its manufacturing method |
JP2004047193A (en) | 2002-07-10 | 2004-02-12 | Hitachi Ltd | Plasma display panel |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
EP Search Report dated Nov. 8, 2005. |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7391156B2 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2008-06-24 | Matsushita Electrical Industrial Co., Ltd. | Plasma display panel |
US20060055324A1 (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2006-03-16 | Kazuyuki Hasegawa | Plasma display panel |
US20090160333A1 (en) * | 2005-05-17 | 2009-06-25 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma Display Panel |
US7728523B2 (en) | 2005-05-17 | 2010-06-01 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel with stabilized address discharge and low discharge start voltage |
US20090146566A1 (en) * | 2006-05-31 | 2009-06-11 | Yusuke Fukui | Plasma display panel and method for manufacturing the same |
US8183775B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-05-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel and method for manufacturing the same |
US8089211B2 (en) | 2006-05-31 | 2012-01-03 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel and method for manufacturing the same |
US8004190B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2011-08-23 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel and method for manufacture of the same |
US20100045573A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-02-25 | Masaharu Terauchi | Plasma display panel and manufacturing method thereof |
US20100096986A1 (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2010-04-22 | Takuji Tsujita | Plasma display panel and method for manufacture of the same |
US8222814B2 (en) | 2006-10-20 | 2012-07-17 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel with exposed crystal particles and manufacturing method thereof |
US20080157673A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Yusuke Fukui | Plasma display panel and manufacturing method therefor |
US20090153019A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-18 | Min-Suk Lee | Protecting layer having magnesium oxide particles at its surface, method of preparing the same, and plasma display panel comprising the protecting layer |
US8227987B2 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2012-07-24 | Samsung Sdi Co., Ltd. | Protecting layer having magnesium oxide particles at its surface, method of preparing the same, and plasma display panel comprising the protecting layer |
US7994718B2 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2011-08-09 | Panasonic Corporation | Plasma display panel |
US20100109524A1 (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2010-05-06 | Kaname Mizokami | Plasma display panel |
US20110018786A1 (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2011-01-27 | Keiichi Betsui | Plasma display panel and plasma display device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100515678B1 (en) | 2005-09-23 |
EP1408529A3 (en) | 2005-12-28 |
EP1408529A2 (en) | 2004-04-14 |
CN1497642A (en) | 2004-05-19 |
US20040070341A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
JP2004134407A (en) | 2004-04-30 |
KR20040032668A (en) | 2004-04-17 |
CN100392790C (en) | 2008-06-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7166961B2 (en) | Protective film of plasma display panel and method of fabricating the same | |
US6853145B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for driving plasma display panel | |
US6972739B2 (en) | Driving method of plasma display panel | |
KR100553985B1 (en) | Substrate Structure, Plasma Display Panel and Manufacturing Method Thereof | |
EP1324302B1 (en) | Plasma display panel and driving method thereof | |
JP3529737B2 (en) | Driving method of plasma display panel and display device | |
US7907103B2 (en) | Plasma display apparatus and driving method thereof | |
US8054248B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for driving plasma display panel | |
US20030169216A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for driving plasma display panel | |
KR100849002B1 (en) | Plasma display panel display and its driving method | |
US7463218B2 (en) | Method and apparatus for driving plasma display panel | |
JP2006286250A (en) | Plasma display panel and plasma display device | |
US20060145956A1 (en) | Plasma display panel and driving method thereof | |
US20030214464A1 (en) | Method for driving plasma display panel | |
KR20060032655A (en) | Driving Method of Plasma Display Panel | |
US20050073482A1 (en) | Method of driving plasma display panel | |
US6549180B1 (en) | Plasma display panel and driving method thereof | |
CN101356564B (en) | Plasma display apparatus and method of driving the same | |
KR100529955B1 (en) | Driving method and driving circuit of three-electrode surface discharge plasma display panel | |
KR100546582B1 (en) | Plasma Display Panel Address Method | |
KR20050075866A (en) | Plasma display panel | |
JP2006003397A (en) | Driving method of plasma display panel | |
KR100370491B1 (en) | Driving Method of Plasma Display Panel Using Radio Frequency | |
US8085219B2 (en) | Plasma display device and driving method thereof | |
KR20000013453A (en) | Direct current type plasma display panel and driving method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LG ELECTRONICS INC., KOREA, REPUBLIC OF Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PARK, EUNG CHUL;REEL/FRAME:014572/0573 Effective date: 20031002 |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY Free format text: PAYER NUMBER DE-ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: RMPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20150123 |