US6254363B1 - Liquid colorant tube assembly - Google Patents
Liquid colorant tube assembly Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US6254363B1 US6254363B1 US09/488,251 US48825100A US6254363B1 US 6254363 B1 US6254363 B1 US 6254363B1 US 48825100 A US48825100 A US 48825100A US 6254363 B1 US6254363 B1 US 6254363B1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- liquid
- peristaltic
- purge
- liquid colorant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010137 moulding (plastic) Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B43/00—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members
- F04B43/12—Machines, pumps, or pumping installations having flexible working members having peristaltic action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
- B01F35/7176—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer using pumps
- B01F35/717611—Peristaltic pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29B7/00—Mixing; Kneading
- B29B7/80—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29B7/88—Adding charges, i.e. additives
- B29B7/94—Liquid charges
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/18—Feeding the material into the injection moulding apparatus, i.e. feeding the non-plastified material into the injection unit
- B29C45/1816—Feeding auxiliary material, e.g. colouring material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/06—Venting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/10—Maintenance of mixers
- B01F35/145—Washing or cleaning mixers not provided for in other groups in this subclass; Inhibiting build-up of material on machine parts using other means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2105/00—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped
- B29K2105/0005—Condition, form or state of moulded material or of the material to be shaped containing compounding ingredients
- B29K2105/0032—Pigments, colouring agents or opacifiyng agents
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the process of adding liquid colorant to plastic material in a plastic molding machine.
- Liquid colorant is typically conveyed to a plastic molding machine by a peristaltic pump and a plurality of interconnected tubes. During operation, the pump tends to wear out one of the tubes. When the worn tube is replaced, the replacement tube contains air. The air in the replacement tube is purged from the system by forcing liquid colorant through the system.
- the present invention is an apparatus for use with a source of fluid, a fluid processing machine, and a pump.
- the apparatus comprises a plurality of interconnectable tube structures configured to convey the fluid from the source to the machine.
- the tube structures include a first tube structure configured to draw the fluid from the source, a second tube structure configured to discharge the fluid to the machine, and a third tube structure configured to convey the fluid from the first tube structure to the second tube structure under the influence of the pump.
- a valve is operative to divert the fluid from the third tube structure to a fourth tube structure so as to bypass the second tube structure.
- the machine is a plastic molding machine and the fluid is a liquid colorant that tints the uncolored plastic material in the machine.
- the third tube structure comprises a peristaltic tube engageable directly by a peristaltic pump.
- the fourth tube structure comprises a purge tube for purging air from the system when the peristaltic tube is replaced.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus comprising a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged partial view of parts shown in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a replacement part used with the apparatus of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 1 An apparatus 10 comprising a preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown schematically in FIG. 1 .
- the apparatus 10 includes a plastic molding machine 12 with a hopper 14 for receiving raw, uncolored plastic material 16 .
- the apparatus 10 further includes a tank 18 comprising a source of liquid colorant 20 , and a system 22 for conveying the liquid colorant 20 from the tank 18 to the machine 12 .
- the conveying system 22 includes a pump 24 and a plurality of interconnected tubes 26 through which the liquid colorant 20 flows under the influence of the pump 24 .
- the liquid colorant 20 passes through the conveying system 22 and into the machine 12 to be mixed with the uncolored plastic material 16 to form a tinted plastic material 28 .
- the machine 12 has an inlet port 29 , an outlet port 30 , and an elongated body 32 containing an auger (not shown) for conveying the plastic material 16 from the inlet port 29 to the outlet port 30 .
- the plastic material 16 and liquid colorant 20 are mixed and heated in the machine 12 to form the tinted plastic material 28 , which is ejected into mold cavities 31 to form plastic parts.
- the tank 18 in the preferred embodiment has an outlet port 34 at its lower end.
- the tank 18 is thus configured to provide a gravitational flow of the liquid colorant 20 outward from the outlet port 34 .
- the tank 18 rests on the top shelf 40 of a portable stand 42 with wheels 44 .
- Such a tank 18 and stand 42 are known in the art.
- the pump 24 in the preferred embodiment is a peristaltic pump with an actuator 50 .
- a lower shelf 52 of the tank stand 42 supports the pump 24 beneath the tank 18 .
- the tubes 26 in the preferred embodiment include a delivery tube 60 , a peristaltic tube 62 , and a feed tube 64 .
- One end of the delivery tube 60 is connected to the tank 18 at the outlet port 34 .
- the other end of the delivery tube 60 is connected to the peristaltic tube 62 by a quick disconnect fitting 66 .
- the peristaltic tube 62 extends through the actuator 50 in the pump 24 and is connected to a three-way valve 68 by a quick disconnect fitting 70 .
- the three-way valve 68 is connected to the feed tube 64 , which in turn is connected to the inlet port 29 of the machine 12 .
- a purge tube 72 is connected at one end to the three-way valve 68 .
- the other end of the purge tube 72 is free and can be either capped or uncapped.
- Each tube in the preferred embodiment is formed of plastic.
- the delivery tube 60 and the purge tube 72 are both formed of vinyl, and the feed tube 64 is formed of polyethylene.
- the peristaltic tube 62 is made of a thermoplastic polyurethane, which is a more durable material than the material of the three other tubes 60 , 64 , and 72 .
- the valve 68 has a first condition in which the valve handle 82 is positioned to allow fluid to flow from the peristaltic tube 62 to the feed tube 64 .
- the handle 82 can be moved to shift the valve 68 to a second condition, indicated generally by the arrow 84 , in which it allows fluid to flow from the peristaltic tube 62 to the purge tube 72 .
- the action of the pump actuator 50 tends to wear out the peristaltic tube 62 over a period of time.
- a replacement peristaltic tube 86 (FIG. 3) is installed, it may have to be purged of air. This could be accomplished by driving the air from the replacement tube 86 outward through the feed tube 64 .
- the valve 68 can be shifted to the second condition so that the air can flow from the replacement tube 86 through the valve 68 to exit the system 22 through the purge tube 72 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/488,251 US6254363B1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Liquid colorant tube assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/488,251 US6254363B1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Liquid colorant tube assembly |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US6254363B1 true US6254363B1 (en) | 2001-07-03 |
Family
ID=23938959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/488,251 Expired - Fee Related US6254363B1 (en) | 2000-01-20 | 2000-01-20 | Liquid colorant tube assembly |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6254363B1 (en) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2004013386A2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-12 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for injecting a liquid colour into a polymer melt |
US20050214491A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cold-shrink marker sleeve |
US20050215661A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | NBC-resistant composition |
US20070115753A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Alan Landers | Systems and methods for liquid dosing |
US20100254730A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Centofante Charles A | Pump-less toner dispensing cap |
US20100254731A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Centofante Charles A | Pump-less toner dispenser |
WO2012048172A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispensing liquids from a container coupled to an integrated pump cap |
USD898868S1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid delivery system lid |
USD918339S1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2021-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid delivery system cup |
USD919045S1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2021-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid delivery system coupler |
Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3575521A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1971-04-20 | Gorman Rupp Co | Air release valve for self-priming centrifugal pump |
US3674205A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1972-07-04 | Champion Spark Plug Co | Multiple color paint spray system |
US4229299A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1980-10-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Peristaltic dialysate solution pump |
US4265858A (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1981-05-05 | Nordson Corporation | Metering and mixing apparatus for multiple component |
US4540350A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1985-09-10 | Manfred Streicher | Stricture pump |
US4848097A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-07-18 | Roberts Mark J | Apparatus for transferring water from a container to a refrigerator ice maker |
US5402724A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-04-04 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Method and apparatus for washing the deck of a press or coater |
US5486327A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1996-01-23 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and method for injecting or extruding colored plastic |
US5543092A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1996-08-06 | Solomat Partners, L.P. | Method for exerting stress tensor to molding material |
US5576503A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1996-11-19 | Isco, Inc. | Pumping system |
US5736171A (en) | 1996-06-04 | 1998-04-07 | Caco Pacific Corporation | Fluid injecting nozzle having spaced projections |
US5787928A (en) | 1994-07-12 | 1998-08-04 | Ransburg Corporation | Valve structure |
US5879142A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1999-03-09 | Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fluid transfer system and blood cell counter including the same system |
-
2000
- 2000-01-20 US US09/488,251 patent/US6254363B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3575521A (en) * | 1968-11-05 | 1971-04-20 | Gorman Rupp Co | Air release valve for self-priming centrifugal pump |
US3674205A (en) | 1971-05-14 | 1972-07-04 | Champion Spark Plug Co | Multiple color paint spray system |
US4265858A (en) | 1976-03-31 | 1981-05-05 | Nordson Corporation | Metering and mixing apparatus for multiple component |
US4229299A (en) * | 1978-03-22 | 1980-10-21 | Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft | Peristaltic dialysate solution pump |
US4540350A (en) * | 1983-06-03 | 1985-09-10 | Manfred Streicher | Stricture pump |
US4848097A (en) * | 1988-07-18 | 1989-07-18 | Roberts Mark J | Apparatus for transferring water from a container to a refrigerator ice maker |
US5576503A (en) | 1990-02-02 | 1996-11-19 | Isco, Inc. | Pumping system |
US5543092A (en) | 1993-10-18 | 1996-08-06 | Solomat Partners, L.P. | Method for exerting stress tensor to molding material |
US5402724A (en) | 1993-10-29 | 1995-04-04 | Paper Converting Machine Company | Method and apparatus for washing the deck of a press or coater |
US5486327A (en) | 1994-01-21 | 1996-01-23 | Bemis Manufacturing Company | Apparatus and method for injecting or extruding colored plastic |
US5787928A (en) | 1994-07-12 | 1998-08-04 | Ransburg Corporation | Valve structure |
US5736171A (en) | 1996-06-04 | 1998-04-07 | Caco Pacific Corporation | Fluid injecting nozzle having spaced projections |
US5879142A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1999-03-09 | Toa Medical Electronics Co., Ltd. | Fluid transfer system and blood cell counter including the same system |
Cited By (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7278776B2 (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2007-10-09 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus and method for injecting a liquid dye into a polymer melt |
WO2004013386A3 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-05-26 | Saurer Gmbh & Co Kg | Device and method for injecting a liquid colour into a polymer melt |
US20050128869A1 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2005-06-16 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Apparatus and method for injecting a liquid dye into a polymer melt |
WO2004013386A2 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2004-02-12 | Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device and method for injecting a liquid colour into a polymer melt |
US20050214491A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cold-shrink marker sleeve |
US20050215661A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | NBC-resistant composition |
US20060237878A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2006-10-26 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Cold-shrink marker sleeve |
US7810986B2 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2010-10-12 | Process Control Corporation | Systems and methods for liquid dosing of material in a blender system |
US20070115753A1 (en) * | 2005-11-21 | 2007-05-24 | Alan Landers | Systems and methods for liquid dosing |
US8662357B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2014-03-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pump-less toner dispensing cap |
US20100254731A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Centofante Charles A | Pump-less toner dispenser |
US20100254730A1 (en) * | 2009-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Centofante Charles A | Pump-less toner dispensing cap |
US8453891B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2013-06-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pump-less toner dispensing cap |
US8490893B2 (en) | 2009-04-07 | 2013-07-23 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Pump-less toner dispenser |
WO2012048172A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispensing liquids from a container coupled to an integrated pump cap |
AU2011311911B2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2015-06-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Dispensing liquids from a container coupled to an integrated pump cap |
RU2596471C2 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2016-09-10 | 3М Инновейтив Пропертиз Компани | Dosed feed of fluids from container connected to cover of built-in pump |
EP3135452A1 (en) * | 2010-10-08 | 2017-03-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Method of producing a colored plastic article |
USD898868S1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2020-10-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid delivery system lid |
USD918339S1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2021-05-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid delivery system cup |
USD919045S1 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2021-05-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Liquid delivery system coupler |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: M.A. HANNACOLOR, A DIVISION OF M.A. HANNA COMPANY, Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:FINK, JAMES ALLEN;REEL/FRAME:010520/0600 Effective date: 19991206 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: POLYONE CORPORATION, OHIO Free format text: CERTIFICATE OF CONSOLIDATION/NUNC PRO TUNC;ASSIGNOR:M.A.HANNACOLOR, A DIVISION OF M.A. HANNA COMPANY;REEL/FRAME:012852/0007 Effective date: 20000831 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY, N.A., NEW YOR Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNORS:POLYONE CORPORATION;POLYONE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY;POLYONE ENGINEERED FILMS, INC.;AND OTHERS;REEL/FRAME:012906/0443 Effective date: 20020125 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: PENA, ANGELITA, NEW YORK Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:POLYONE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:014051/0071 Effective date: 20030506 Owner name: U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS SUCCESSOR Free format text: SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:POLYONE CORPORATION;REEL/FRAME:014051/0071 Effective date: 20030506 |
|
FPAY | Fee payment |
Year of fee payment: 4 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: POLYONE CORPORATION, OHIO Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNORS:U.S. BANK TRUST NATIONAL ASSOCIATION;PATRICK J. CROWLEY, TRUSTEE;REEL/FRAME:018923/0081 Effective date: 20061120 |
|
REMI | Maintenance fee reminder mailed | ||
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees | ||
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20090703 |