SU1368259A1 - Grip for barrels to loader - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to cargo grips and can be used for mechanized reloading of barrels with curvilinear generators. The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity and enhance functionality. Load handling device to loader 1 contains

Description

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Fig.Z

The yoke 2 with a horizontal row of forks 3 mounted on the carriage 4 with the possibility of lateral movement from the drive 5. On the carriage 4 there are vertical telescopic guides 6, on the upper parts 7 of which 5 the upper yoke 8 is mounted with a horizontal row of additional forking in the vertical direction with the help of the drive 10. On the carriage 4, the stacker 11 is mounted for movement along the forks 3 and 9 with the help of the drive 12. The push rod 11 is equipped with a telescopic retractable frame 13. to

one

The invention relates to lifting and transport equipment and can be used as a mounted load carrying device to a loader for a mechanized overload, preferably empty barrels with curvilinear generators.

The purpose of the invention is to enhance performance and enhance functionality.

FIG. I shows the barrel grip for the loader, side view; in fig. 2 - the same, front view; in fig. 3 - the same with barrels, side view in FIG. 4 - the same with barrels, top view.

The barrel grip to loader 1 comprises a lower yoke 2 with a horizontal lower row of forks 3 mounted on the carriage 4 with the possibility of lateral movement using an actuator 5. On the carriage 4 there are mounted vertical telescopic guides 6, on the upper parts of which 7 are mounted the upper yoke 8 with a horizontal row of additional forks 9, displacements with in the vertical direction with the help of the drive 10. On the carriage 4, a push rod 11 is mounted with the ability to move along the rows of the forks 3 and 9 with the help of the drive 12. l 11 is equipped with a telescopic inset frame 13,

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The forks 9 are fitted with latches 16. Traverse 2 and 8 with horizontal rows of forks are made removable. When the group of barrels installed in several Rus are overloaded, the forks 3 of the lower yoke 2 are set in the gaps between the lower chords of the lower tusks of the barrels, and the additional forks 9 of the upper yoke 8 with the fasteners 16 are lowered into the gaps between the upper chimes of the upper russes of the drums. The interaction of the barrels with the elements of the structure of the load gripping device ensures the stability of the group of barrels during transportation and stacking. 2 hp f-ly, 4 ill.

on which the clips 14 are mounted with rollers 15, by means of which the sliding frame 13 of the pusher 11 is connected to the upper row of the additional fork 9. The free ends of the additional fork 9 are fitted with latches 16.

The lower traverse 2 with a horizontal row of forks 3 is made removable and

is attached to the carriage 4, for example, by bolting. The upper yoke 8 with a horizontal row of extra forks 9 is also removable and attached to the movable part.

7 vertical telescopic guides 6, for example, using bolted joints.

Capture for barrels to loader works as follows.

The loader 1 approaching perpendicular to the stack of barrels installed in several Russ. Upper yoke 8 with a horizontal row of extra forks 9 to clamps 16 with

by means of the actuator 10 rises to the upper position. With this, the telescopic frame 13 of the collider 11 is raised and connected to the additional forks 9 by means of

clip 14 with roller 15.

Then, the lower traverse 2, and with it the upper traverse 8, through the connecting telescopic guides 6, are moved transversely by 1 with the aid of the actuator 5.

so that the forks 3 of the lower yoke 2 are against the gaps. between the lower chimes of the corresponding barrels. Then loader 1 moves forward to the stack of barrels, with the forks 3 going into the gaps between the lower chambers of the corresponding barrels floor. After full entry of the fork 3 into the gaps between the barrels, the upper traverse 8 with the horizontal row of additional forks 9 is lowered by means of the actuator 10, while the telescopic frame 13 of the rocker 11 is lowered and the additional forks 9 with clamps 16 enter the gaps between the upper chimes of the upper rus barrels, which ensures the stability of the barrels during transportation and stacking.

Then the barrels are lifted by the loader and transported to the place of their storage. After the barrels are installed in the designated place, the upper yoke 8 with a horizontal row of additional forks 9 is lifted by means of the actuator 10, and the forks 9 with clamps 16 emerge from the interaction with the barrels, while the telescopic frame 13 of the pusher 11 rises.

Then loader 1 drives back, simultaneously pushing out the pusher 11 with the help of drive 12, as a result of which the forks 3 are released from the load and the loader follows the next group of barrels.

If it is necessary to install the barrels in a checkerboard pattern, the loader 1 with the barrels stops in front of the previously installed vertical row of barrels, using the drive 5 moves the crossheads 2 and 8, with horizontal bars 3 and 9, so that the barrels of the front row are gripped in their protruding parts turned out to be opposite to the void between adjacent barrels of a previously established row and lowered the grip with barrels. After the barrels are mounted, the upper traverse 8 with a horizontal row of extra forks 9 is lifted with the help of drive 10 and the extra forks 9 with clamps 16 come out of the interaction with the barrels, and the telescopic frame 13 is pulled out by the actuator 11. Then loader 1 drives back, simultaneously pushing the pusher 11 with the drive 12 to the diameter of the barrel.

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 as a result, the forks 3 are freed from the front vertical row of barrels. Loader 1 with a second verti f. the shaft of barrels drives back. Further operations to install the barrels and release capture from them are the same as described.

Capture provides an overload of 10 groups of barrels, located in several Russ in height. 1 / In this arrangement, the number of simultaneously overheating barrels and productivity increase in proportion to the number of rus barrels, which is of particular importance when overloading empty barrels with a small mass compared to the loaded ones.

In the proposed device, the number of wheels of the overloaded barrels can vary over a wide range depending on the weight of the barrels, the height of the cargo room and other factors, which allows choosing the optimal number of wheels in each 25 specific cases and thus expanding the functionality of the load gripping device. For the same purpose, the traverse with horizontal rows of the fork is made removable, which makes it possible to overload groups of barrels of different diameters.

The interaction of the lower drills (ends) of the upper rus barrels with the upper wipers of the lower rus ensures the vertical position of the entire group of barrels, and the presence of an upper row of forks and retainers at the free ends of these forks that interact with the drums of the upper rus and the sliding frame The collider ensures the stability of the entire group of barrels, preventing the rotation of individual barrels and the whole group along the fork and dropping them out of the grip when lifting, transporting and installing the barrels in a stack.

The multi-layered placement of the barrels in the intended load gripping device makes it possible to rationalize the lifting capacity of the loader and increase its productivity.

Claims (3)

1. Capture for barrels to loader, containing 1st carriage, lower yoke 35 0 five with a series of forks installed with the possibility of transverse movement by a drive, the upper traverse with additional forks fixed on it, on the end of which there are barrels for the barrels, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity and enhance functionality, it is equipped with movable along the fork driven actuator with a telescopic vertical frame connected to additional forks, and the upper traverse is mounted with the possibility of vertical movement Yeni drive relative to the bottom. 2. The grip according to claim 1, characterized in that said frame is connected to additional forks by means of clamps with rollers. . 3. The grip according to claim 1, characterized in that the traverses are removable.