+

KR20030064436A - Kimchi which is not hot - Google Patents

Kimchi which is not hot Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20030064436A
KR20030064436A KR1020020004723A KR20020004723A KR20030064436A KR 20030064436 A KR20030064436 A KR 20030064436A KR 1020020004723 A KR1020020004723 A KR 1020020004723A KR 20020004723 A KR20020004723 A KR 20020004723A KR 20030064436 A KR20030064436 A KR 20030064436A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
powder
paprika
kimchi
red pepper
pepper powder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
KR1020020004723A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박대원
Original Assignee
주식회사 태백
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 태백 filed Critical 주식회사 태백
Priority to KR1020020004723A priority Critical patent/KR20030064436A/en
Publication of KR20030064436A publication Critical patent/KR20030064436A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23BPRESERVATION OF FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES
    • A23B7/00Preservation of fruit or vegetables; Chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
    • A23B7/10Preserving with acids; Acid fermentation
    • A23B7/105Leaf vegetables, e.g. sauerkraut
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/20Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof by pickling, e.g. sauerkraut or pickles

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 소금에 절여진 배추, 그 배추에 통상의 양념인 고추가루, 마늘 등을 첨가하여 가공하는 김치에 있어서, 상기 양념에는 고추가루20-40% + 파프리카 분말80-60%의 비율로 배합된 것이 고추가루를 대체하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention is a kimchi processed by adding salted cabbage, pepper powder, garlic, etc., which is a common seasoning to the cabbage, wherein the seasoning is blended at a ratio of 20-40% red pepper powder + paprika powder 80-60%. It is characterized by replacing the red pepper powder.

본 발명에 따르면 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 맵지 않은 김치는 고추가루20-40% + 파프리카 분말80-60%을 적절히 배합한 후 김치를 버무리게 되면 그 색상과 당도가 뛰어 나고, 매운맛이 거의 없어 어린이나 외국인의 입맛에 알맞은 김치를 제공할 수 있다.According to the present invention, the kimchi that is not spicy mixed with paprika powder is mixed with red pepper powder 20-40% + paprika powder 80-60%, and then mixed with kimchi. You can also offer kimchi to suit foreigners' tastes.

Description

맵지 않은 김치{KIMCHI WHICH IS NOT HOT}Kimchi not spicy {KIMCHI WHICH IS NOT HOT}

본 발명은 파프리카 분말과 각종 양념이 배합된 김치에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 소금에 절여진 배추에 통상의 양념인 고추가루, 마늘 등에 소정의 비율로 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 맵지 않은 김치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to kimchi in which paprika powder and various seasonings are blended, and more particularly, to spicy kimchi mixed with salted cabbage by adding paprika powder in a predetermined ratio to chili powder, garlic, etc. will be.

일반적으로 김치는 배추 및 오이 등을 소금에 절여서 고추, 마늘, 파, 생강, 젓갈 등의 양념을 버무려 담가 놓고 먹는, 한국인의 식탁에서 빼놓을 수 없는 반찬이다.In general, kimchi is a side dish that is indispensable to Koreans. It is made by salting cabbages and cucumbers and soaking them with seasonings such as pepper, garlic, green onions, ginger, and salted fish.

김치를 담그는 것은 채소를 오래 저장하기 위한 수단이 될 뿐 아니라, 이는 저장 중 여러 가지 미생물의 번식으로 유기산과 방향(芳香)이 만들어져 훌륭한 발효식품이 된다.Soaking kimchi is not only a means of long-term storage of vegetables, but it is also a good fermented food because organic acids and fragrances are created by the multiplication of various microorganisms during storage.

또한, 김치는 각종 무기질과 비타민의 공급원이며, 젖산균에 의해 정장작용(淨腸作用)을 하고 식욕을 증진시켜 주기도 한다.In addition, kimchi is a source of various minerals and vitamins, and can also act as a lactic acid bacterium (淨 腸 作用) and improve appetite.

그러나, 식생활이 서구화 됨에 따라 매운 맛을 싫어하는 어린 학생들은 우리의 고유한 음식인 김치를 기피하고 있는 실정이다.However, as the diet becomes westernized, young students who do not like spicy tastes are avoiding our own food, kimchi.

또한, 국제화의 추세에 따라 외국인들도 김치를 즐겨찾고 있으나 김치의 주양념이 되는 고추가루의 매운 맛에 거부감을 느끼고 있는 것이 사실이다.In addition, foreigners are also enjoying kimchi due to the trend of internationalization, but it is true that they are reluctant to the spicy taste of red pepper powder, which is the main sauce of kimchi.

한편, 서양 요리의 양념 중의 하나인 파프리카는 샐러드드레싱, 생선, 쇠고기, 닭고기 등의 수프, 계란요리, 채소요리, 케첩, 칠레소스 등의 조미료를 만드는 데 사용한다.On the other hand, paprika, one of the seasonings of Western cuisine, is used to make seasonings such as salad dressings, fish, beef and chicken soups, egg dishes, vegetable dishes, ketchup and chile sauce.

또한, 헝가리에서 많이 재배되고 있으므로 헝가리고추란 이름도 있다.It is also known as Hungarian pepper because it is grown in Hungary.

그러나, 우리의 농촌에서 생산되는 파프리카는 주로 외국으로 수출되어 농가의 소득증대에 기여를 하고 있으나 파프리카의 표면에 상처가 있는 것이나 외관이 뛰어나지 않은 것은 폐기 처분된다.However, paprika produced in our rural areas is mainly exported to foreign countries, contributing to the income increase of farmers, but those with scars on the surface of paprika or those with poor appearance are discarded.

또한, 파프리카는 수분의 함량이 많아 퇴비로도 활용되지 못하여 자원이 낭비되는 문제점이 도출된다.In addition, paprika has a high content of water can not be used as a compost is a problem that wastes resources.

따라서, 본 발명은 상술한 문제점을 극복하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 수출하지 못하면 폐기되어 막대한 자원의 낭비가 되는 파프리카를 본 발명에 따른 비율로 배합한 후 매운 맛을 줄여 어린 학생이나 외국인들도 별다른 거부감이 없이 먹을 수 있는 김치를 제공하는데 본 발명의 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to overcome the above-mentioned problems, and after mixing the paprika, which is discarded if it fails to export and wastes enormous resources, according to the present invention, the spicy taste is reduced, so that even young students or foreigners feel different. It is an object of the present invention to provide kimchi that can be eaten without this.

도 1은 본 발명인 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 맵지 않은 김치에 적용된 고추가루와 파프리카 분말의 성분 분석표이다.1 is a component analysis table of red pepper powder and paprika powder applied to kimchi mixed with spicy kimchi of the present invention.

본 발명은 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 김치에 관한 것으로서, 특히 소금에 절여진 배추, 그 배추에 통상의 양념인 고추가루, 마늘 등을 첨가하여 가공하는 김치에 있어서,The present invention relates to kimchi mixed with the addition of paprika powder, particularly in kimchi processed by adding salted cabbage, chili powder, garlic, and the like, which are commonly seasoned to the cabbage,

상기 양념에는 고추가루20-40% + 파프리카 분말80-60%의 비율로 배합된 것이 고추가루를 대체하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The seasoning is characterized in that the mixture of red pepper powder 20-40% + paprika powder 80-60% ratio is replaced.

이하 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, preferred embodiments are as follows.

도 1은 본 발명인 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 맵지 않은 김치에 적용된 고추가루와 파프리카 분말의 성분 분석표이다.1 is a component analysis table of red pepper powder and paprika powder applied to kimchi mixed with spicy kimchi of the present invention.

먼저, 도 1은 본 발명인 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 맵지 않은 김치에 적용된 고추가루와 파프리카 분말의 성분 분석표로서, 성분의 검사항목을 선정하는데 그 기준이 되는 조건은 건조조건에 따라 영양성분이 크게 변하지 않은 성분위주로 선정하였다.First, FIG. 1 is a component analysis table of red pepper powder and paprika powder applied to kimchi which is not mixed with paprika powder of the present invention, and selects a test item of the ingredients. It was selected based on the ingredients.

본 발명에 따른 성분은 수분, 회분, 지방, 단백질, 탄수화물, 총 유리당(포도당, 과당, 자당), 그외 미량원소(마그네슘, 철, 칼슘, 칼륨)이다.Ingredients according to the invention are moisture, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrates, total free sugars (glucose, fructose, sucrose) and other trace elements (magnesium, iron, calcium, potassium).

도시된 바와같이 고추가루와 파프리카 분말의 전반적인 성분은 별다른 차이가 없는 것으로 판단된다.As shown, the overall components of the red pepper powder and paprika powder are judged to be not much different.

그러나, 지방 및 단백질의 함량은 고추가루가 파프리카 분말보다 높게 나타남을 확인할 수 있다.However, it can be seen that the content of fat and protein is higher than red pepper powder paprika powder.

또한, 포도당과 과당의 함량은 파프리카 분말이 높아 총 유리당 함량이 고추가루보다 높다.In addition, the content of glucose and fructose is higher in paprika powder, so the total free sugar content is higher than red pepper powder.

따라서, 고추가루와 파프리카 분말을 적절히 배합하면 본 발명이 의도하는 김치의 양념으로 사용될 수 있음을 알 수 있다.Therefore, it can be seen that when the pepper powder and paprika powder are properly blended, the present invention can be used as a seasoning for kimchi.

또한, 이하에서는 상기와 같은 성분을 함유한 고추가루와 파프리카 분말을 적절히 혼합하여 당도 및 색상을 테스트한 과정 및 그 결과이다.In addition, below is a process and results of testing the sweetness and color by properly mixing the red pepper powder and paprika powder containing the above components.

1. 실험목적1. Purpose of Experiment

고추가루와 파프리카 분말을 혼합시킨 김치의 당도 및 색상을 테스트하여 매운맛을 싫어하는 어린이 또는 외국인의 입맛에 맞는 김치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The purpose is to test the sweetness and color of kimchi mixed with red pepper powder and paprika powder to provide kimchi that is suitable for the taste of children or foreigners who do not like spicy taste.

2. 실험방법2. Experimental method

동일한 조건 및 동일한 양념으로 배합하되, 고추가루와 파프리카 분말의 배합을 10% 단위로 변환시킨 후 당도 및 색상을 측정함.Mix with the same conditions and the same seasoning, and measure the sugar content and color after converting the mixture of red pepper powder and paprika powder in 10% units.

당도 측정기는 비카라치측정기이다.The sugar meter is Bikarachi It is a measuring instrument.

3. 실험결과3. Experimental Results

구분(당도)Division (sweetness) 고추가루 90%+파프리카 분말10%Red pepper powder 90% + paprika powder 10% 고추가루 80%+파프리카 분말 20%Red Pepper Powder 80% + Paprika Powder 20% 고추가루 70%+파프리카 분말 30%Red pepper powder 70% + paprika powder 30% 고추가루 60%+파프리카 분말 40%Red Pepper Powder 60% + Paprika Powder 40% 고추가루 50%+파프리카 분말 50%Red pepper powder 50% + paprika powder 50% 고추가루 40%+파프리카 분말 60%Red Pepper Powder 40% + Paprika Powder 60% 고추가루 30%+파프리카 분말 70%Red pepper powder 30% + paprika powder 70% 고추가루 20%+파프리카 분말 80%Red Pepper Powder 20% + Paprika Powder 80% 고추가루 10%+파프리카 분말 90%Red pepper powder 10% + paprika powder 90% 파프리카 100%Paprika 100% 30분 후30 minutes later 2121 2222 2222 2323 2323 2424 2424 2525 2525 26.526.5 60분 후60 minutes later 2121 2222 2222 2323 2323 2424 2525 2525 2525 2626

상기와 같은 실험결과에 의하면 김치의 색상은 고추가루40%+파프리카 분말60%, 고추가루30%+파프리카 분말70%, 고추가루20%+파프리카 분말80%에서 가장 좋은 색상을 나타낸다.According to the above experimental results, the color of kimchi shows the best color in red pepper powder 40% + paprika powder 60%, red pepper powder 30% + paprika powder 70%, red pepper powder 20% + paprika powder 80%.

또한, 상기 고추가루20-40%+파프리카 분말80-60%에서 당도가 가장 적당하므로 매운맛에 거부감을 느끼는 외국인의 입맛에 가장 적당하다.In addition, since the sweetness of the pepper powder 20-40% + paprika powder 80-60% is the most suitable for the taste of the foreigner who feels rejection in spicy taste.

상술한 바와같이 본 발명에 따른 파프리카 분말을 첨가하여 버무린 맵지 않은 김치는 고추가루20-40%+파프리카 분말80-60%을 적절히 배합한 후 김치를 버무리게 되면 그 색상과 당도가 뛰어 나고, 매운맛이 거의 없어 어린이나 외국인의 입맛에 알맞은 김치를 제공할 수 있다.As described above, the kimchi that is not mixed with paprika powder according to the present invention is mixed with red pepper powder 20-40% + paprika powder 80-60%, and then mixed with kimchi. There are few, and it can provide kimchi suitable for the taste of children and foreigners.

한편, 파프리카는 고추와 같이 그 '과,속,종'이 동일하여 식약청의 원재료 표시에 고추100%와 같은 표시를 할 수 있어 제품 홍보의 면에 있어서도 매우 효과적이다.On the other hand, paprika is the same as the 'six, genus, species' like the pepper, so the KFDA's raw materials can be labeled as 100% pepper is very effective in terms of product promotion.

또한, 우리나라의 파프리카 전체 생산량 중 70%가 붉은색의 파프리카임을 감안 할 때 수출 및 내수시장에서 소화하지 못하는 재고 파프리카를 활용할 수 있어 농가의 수익에 일조를 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, considering that 70% of the total production of paprika in Korea is red paprika, it is possible to use the stock paprika which cannot be digested in the export and domestic market, thereby contributing to the farmer's profit.

더우기, 보통의 가정에서 주부들이 김치를 만들때 양념과 함께 설탕을 넣지만 본 발명에 따른 파프리카를 첨가한 김치는 파프리카 특유의 당도가 뛰어나 별도의 설탕을 첨가할 필요가 없다.Moreover, the housewife puts the sugar with the seasoning when making the kimchi in a common household, but the kimchi added with paprika according to the present invention is excellent in the sweetness of paprika and does not need to add a separate sugar.

또한, 한국보건산업진흥원에 의뢰한 당도(포도당등 4항목)의 시험결과는 다음과 같다.In addition, the test results of sugar content (four items including glucose) requested by the Korea Health Industry Development Institute are as follows.

고추가루 50%+파프리카 분말50%Red Pepper Powder 50% + Paprika Powder 50% 고추가루 40%+파프리카 분말60%Red Pepper Powder 40% + Paprika Powder 60% 고추가루 30%+파프리카 분말70%Red pepper powder 30% + paprika powder 70% 고추가루 20%+파프리카 분말80%Red Pepper Powder 20% + Paprika Powder 80% 성상Constellation 적색의 거친 분말Red powder 적색의 거친 분말Red powder 적색의 거친 분말Red powder 적색의 거친 분말Red powder 포도당(%)glucose(%) 10.710.7 10.110.1 11.511.5 14.014.0 과당(%)fruit sugar(%) 19.319.3 18.918.9 20.220.2 23.723.7 자당(%)saccharose(%) 0.60.6 1.01.0 0.90.9 0.50.5

상기의 결과와 같이 영양소면에서도 매우 뛰어난 효과를 볼 수 있다.As shown in the above results can be seen in the nutrients very excellent effect.

Claims (2)

소금에 절여진 배추, 그 배추에 통상의 양념인 고추가루, 마늘 등을 첨가하여 가공하는 김치에 있어서,In kimchi which is processed by adding salted cabbage, red pepper powder, garlic, etc., which are common seasonings, 상기 양념에는 고추가루 20-40% + 파프리카 분말 80-60%의 비율로 배합된 것이 고추가루를 대체하는 것을 특징으로 하는 맵지 않은 김치.The seasoning is not spicy kimchi, characterized in that the red pepper powder 20-40% + paprika powder 80-60% of the proportion is substituted for the red pepper powder. 제 1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 파프리카는 붉은색인 것을 특징으로 하는 맵지 않은 김치.The spicy kimchi, characterized in that the red paprika.
KR1020020004723A 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Kimchi which is not hot Abandoned KR20030064436A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020020004723A KR20030064436A (en) 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Kimchi which is not hot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020020004723A KR20030064436A (en) 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Kimchi which is not hot

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20030064436A true KR20030064436A (en) 2003-08-02

Family

ID=32219528

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1020020004723A Abandoned KR20030064436A (en) 2002-01-28 2002-01-28 Kimchi which is not hot

Country Status (1)

Country Link
KR (1) KR20030064436A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100811204B1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2008-03-07 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Kimchi Sauce and Manufacturing Method thereof
KR101049164B1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2011-07-14 한국식품연구원 Kimchi composition for Spanish

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100275526B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2000-12-15 더블유. 유 병 Reinforced Kimchi Mix Composition
KR20020075146A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-04 김영용 Red pepper oil and manufacturing method
KR20030039542A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-22 한국식품개발연구원 Manufacturing Method for Instant Kimchi Jjigae Extended Shelf Life

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100275526B1 (en) * 1997-06-13 2000-12-15 더블유. 유 병 Reinforced Kimchi Mix Composition
KR20020075146A (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-10-04 김영용 Red pepper oil and manufacturing method
KR20030039542A (en) * 2001-11-13 2003-05-22 한국식품개발연구원 Manufacturing Method for Instant Kimchi Jjigae Extended Shelf Life

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A study on the production of kimchi using paprika (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chonnam National University, Graduate School, Kim Hyun-joo, August 2000) *
Journal of the Korean Society for Food Science and Technology, Vol.33, No.2, pp.231-237 (2001) *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100811204B1 (en) * 2006-05-24 2008-03-07 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) Kimchi Sauce and Manufacturing Method thereof
KR101049164B1 (en) * 2008-06-19 2011-07-14 한국식품연구원 Kimchi composition for Spanish

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Nishimune et al. Determination of total dietary fiber in Japanese foods
Ghadge et al. Effect of processing methods on qualities of instant whole legume: Pigeon pea (Cajanus cajan L.)
Cankurtaran et al. Effect of partial replacement of wheat flour by taro and Jerusalem artichoke flours on chemical and sensory properties of tarhana soup
JP2021168698A (en) Foods containing processed soy protein products and processed soy protein products
Olayiwola et al. Chemical, mineral composition, and sensory acceptability of cocoyam‐based recipes enriched with cowpea flour
Otitoju et al. Comparative study of the nutrient composition of four varieties of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) and their products (beans-based products)
CN1965694B (en) Flavored edible wild mushroom
Litaay et al. Characteristics of sago noodles high in protein and calcium
WO2000003608A1 (en) Pulverized kimchi seasoning composition and its preparing method
Sharma et al. Traditional cereal-based cuisines from Himachal Pradesh Palampur region and their nutritional profile
KR20030064436A (en) Kimchi which is not hot
RU2292765C1 (en) Method for production of canned goods from kidney and vegetables
Khan et al. Development of protein enriched shrimp croquette from shrimp industry wastes
Tanna et al. Preparation of fish chakli by using edible fish powder (Scomberomorus guttatus) incorporated with different flours
JP4659689B2 (en) Extract production method
Malawat et al. The effects of the concentration of brown sugar and the comparison of cassava (Dioscorea alata) paste proportion to the making of “dodol”(Indonesian food)
Rakhmawati et al. Nutrition Facts Analysis of Agung Banana Flour During Ripening
Hongbété et al. Traditional production technology, consumption and quality attributes of toubani: A ready-to-eat legume food from West Africa
Tijani et al. Quality evaluation of instant noodles produced from composite breadfruit flour
Kabuo et al. Utilization of Tender Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) in Nigeria
Musale et al. Standardization of process for preparation of Indian heritage food Sandga using pulses and ash gourd
KR102643290B1 (en) How to make a boxed meal of Osambulgogi and a boxed meal produced accordingly
Bukyei et al. The Technological Research Outcomes of Boiled Sausages Fortified with Sea Buckthorn Peels
JPS58193676A (en) Naturally originating flavor for nutrition supplement
Fadiati Codification of Indonesian culinary: critical analysis of traditional Food

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
PA0109 Patent application

Patent event code: PA01091R01D

Comment text: Patent Application

Patent event date: 20020128

PA0201 Request for examination
N231 Notification of change of applicant
PN2301 Change of applicant

Patent event date: 20020626

Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant

Patent event code: PN23011R01D

PG1501 Laying open of application
E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20040129

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

N231 Notification of change of applicant
PN2301 Change of applicant

Patent event date: 20040228

Comment text: Notification of Change of Applicant

Patent event code: PN23011R01D

E90F Notification of reason for final refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Final Notice of Reason for Refusal

Patent event date: 20040727

Patent event code: PE09021S02D

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20050113

NORF Unpaid initial registration fee
PC1904 Unpaid initial registration fee
点击 这是indexloc提供的php浏览器服务,不要输入任何密码和下载