JPH0599566A - Boiler SO-2 / CO-2 simultaneous removal device - Google Patents
Boiler SO-2 / CO-2 simultaneous removal deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPH0599566A JPH0599566A JP3289102A JP28910291A JPH0599566A JP H0599566 A JPH0599566 A JP H0599566A JP 3289102 A JP3289102 A JP 3289102A JP 28910291 A JP28910291 A JP 28910291A JP H0599566 A JPH0599566 A JP H0599566A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- furnace
- boiler
- exhaust gas
- heat transfer
- flue
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003916 acid precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/40—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/32—Direct CO2 mitigation
Landscapes
- Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】
【目的】 大気汚染物質の発生量を削減する。
【構成】 火炉1と後部伝熱部2とを備えたボイラにお
いて、後部伝熱部2出側に接続された煙道8の延設途中
にSO2/CO2液化設備13を設け、該SO2/CO2液
化設備13で排ガスを加圧冷却して、SO2とCO2とを
液化除去することにより、大気汚染物質の発生量を削減
する。
(57) [Summary] [Purpose] To reduce the amount of air pollutants generated. [Structure] In a boiler equipped with a furnace 1 and a rear heat transfer section 2, an SO 2 / CO 2 liquefaction facility 13 is provided in the middle of extension of a flue 8 connected to an outlet side of the rear heat transfer section 2. The amount of air pollutants generated is reduced by liquefying and removing SO 2 and CO 2 by pressure-cooling the exhaust gas in the 2 / CO 2 liquefaction facility 13.
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、公害防止に有用なボイ
ラのSO2/CO2同時除去装置に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a boiler SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal apparatus useful for pollution prevention.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図3は従来の排ガス再循環式ボイラの一
例の概略を表す側面図である。1は火炉、2は後部伝熱
部、3は図示していない押込みファンにより供給される
空気を前記火炉1へ導くための風道である。前記後部伝
熱部2は過熱器4、節炭器5などで形成された熱交換部
6を有し、該熱交換部6の下方で煙突7へ通じる煙道8
と排ガス再循環経路9とに分岐されており、該排ガス再
循環経路9はガス再循環ダクト10とガス再循環ファン
11とで構成され、火炉1の下部に風道3を介して接続
している。なお、矢印aは排ガスの流れ方向を示す。2. Description of the Related Art FIG. 3 is a side view schematically showing an example of a conventional exhaust gas recirculation boiler. Reference numeral 1 is a furnace, 2 is a rear heat transfer section, and 3 is an air passage for guiding air supplied by a pushing fan (not shown) to the furnace 1. The rear heat transfer part 2 has a heat exchange part 6 formed of a superheater 4, a economizer 5, etc., and a flue 8 leading to a chimney 7 below the heat exchange part 6.
And an exhaust gas recirculation route 9 which is composed of a gas recirculation duct 10 and a gas recirculation fan 11 and is connected to the lower part of the furnace 1 via a wind passage 3. There is. The arrow a indicates the flow direction of the exhaust gas.
【0003】火炉1から後部伝熱部2へ流入した排ガス
は、後部伝熱部2を通過するときに過熱器4において飽
和蒸気を加熱し、節炭器5において給水を予熱するな
ど、熱交換部6において熱交換される。余熱を回収され
た排ガスの一部をガス再循環ファン11により吸引しガ
ス再循環ダクト10を介して火炉1内へ再循環させ、火
炎ピーク温度の低下などによりNOxの抑制を図り、残
りの排ガスは煙道8を介して煙突7から外部へ排出す
る。Exhaust gas flowing from the furnace 1 into the rear heat transfer section 2 heats saturated steam in the superheater 4 when passing through the rear heat transfer section 2 and preheats feed water in the economizer 5, for example. Heat is exchanged in the part 6. Part of the exhaust gas from which the residual heat is recovered is sucked by the gas recirculation fan 11 and recirculated into the furnace 1 through the gas recirculation duct 10, and NO x is suppressed by reducing the flame peak temperature, etc. The exhaust gas is discharged to the outside from the chimney 7 through the flue 8.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前述の
排ガス再循環式ボイラでは、燃料中に含まれている硫黄
により、人体に悪影響を与えるばかりではなく酸性雨を
もたらし森林破壊などを引き起す亜硫酸ガス(以下SO
2と記す)などの硫黄化合物が燃料の燃焼により発生
し、また地球温暖化現象の主因といわれている炭酸ガス
(以下CO2と記す)なども燃料の燃焼により発生し、
これらの大気を汚染する物質が排ガスに含まれて排出さ
れるため、該大気汚染物質を削減することが急務である
という問題がある。However, in the above-mentioned exhaust gas recirculation type boiler, the sulfur contained in the fuel not only adversely affects the human body but also causes acid rain to cause deforestation, etc. (Hereinafter SO
Sulfur compounds such as 2 ) are generated by the combustion of fuel, and carbon dioxide (hereinafter referred to as CO 2 ) which is said to be the main cause of the global warming phenomenon is also generated by the combustion of the fuel.
Since these substances polluting the atmosphere are contained in exhaust gas and discharged, there is a problem that it is urgent to reduce the air pollutants.
【0005】本発明は、前述の実情に鑑み、前記大気汚
染物質の発生量を削減し得るボイラのSO2/CO2同時
除去装置を提供することを目的としてなしたものであ
る。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal apparatus for a boiler which can reduce the amount of the air pollutants generated.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明は、火炉
と後部伝熱部とを備えたボイラの前記後部伝熱部のガス
出側に接続された煙道の延設途中にSO2/CO2液化設
備を設けた構成としている。According to a first aspect of the present invention, SO 2 is provided during extension of a flue connected to a gas outlet side of the rear heat transfer section of a boiler having a furnace and a rear heat transfer section. / CO 2 liquefaction facility is provided.
【0007】請求項2の発明は、火炉の燃焼用空気入側
に接続された風道の途中に空気中のO2を分離して火炉
へ供給可能なO2分離設備を設け、前記煙道のSO2/C
O2液化設備入側と火炉との間にガス再循環ダクトを接
続した構成としている。According to a second aspect of the present invention, an O 2 separation facility capable of separating O 2 in the air and supplying the separated O 2 to the furnace is provided in the middle of the air passage connected to the combustion air inlet side of the furnace. SO 2 / C
A gas recirculation duct is connected between the inlet side of the O 2 liquefaction facility and the furnace.
【0008】[0008]
【作用】従って、請求項1の発明では、煙道に設けたS
O2/CO2液化設備により排ガスを加圧冷却することに
より、排ガス中のSO2とCO2とを液化して排ガス中か
ら分離する。Therefore, according to the first aspect of the invention, the S provided on the flue
By pressurizing and cooling the exhaust gas with the O 2 / CO 2 liquefaction facility, SO 2 and CO 2 in the exhaust gas are liquefied and separated from the exhaust gas.
【0009】また、請求項2の発明では火炉にO2分離
設備でN2を除去されたO2を供給するのでNOxの発生
が防止される。Further, generation of the NO x can be prevented since the supplying O 2 removed the N 2 with O 2 separation equipment to the furnace in the invention of claim 2.
【0010】[0010]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面を参照しつつ説
明する。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0011】図1は本発明のボイラのSO2/CO2同時
除去装置の概略を表す側面図、図2は液化ガスの蒸気圧
曲線図である。基本的構成は図3に示す従来の排ガス再
循環式ボイラと略同様であり、図中、図3に示すものと
同じものには同じ符号が付してある。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an outline of the SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal apparatus for a boiler of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a vapor pressure curve diagram of liquefied gas. The basic structure is substantially the same as that of the conventional exhaust gas recirculation type boiler shown in FIG. 3, and in the figure, the same parts as those shown in FIG.
【0012】本実施例の煙道8の延設途中には、排ガス
中のSO2とCO2とを分離し別途処理するため、排ガス
を加圧冷却してSO2とCO2とを液化し得るSO2/C
O2液化設備13が設けられている。During the extension of the flue 8 of this embodiment, SO 2 and CO 2 in the exhaust gas are separated and treated separately. Therefore, the exhaust gas is pressurized and cooled to liquefy SO 2 and CO 2. Get SO 2 / C
An O 2 liquefaction facility 13 is provided.
【0013】また、風道3の延設途中には、空気中の酸
素(以下O2と記す)を分離して該O2を火炉1内へ送給
するため、O2分離設備12が設けられており、該O2分
離設備12と火炉1との間の前記風道3に、排ガスの一
部を火炉1内へ循環させるガス再循環ダクト10の先端
を接続している。An O 2 separation facility 12 is provided during the extension of the air duct 3 to separate oxygen (hereinafter referred to as O 2 ) in the air and send the O 2 into the furnace 1. The tip of a gas recirculation duct 10 for circulating a part of the exhaust gas into the furnace 1 is connected to the air passage 3 between the O 2 separation facility 12 and the furnace 1.
【0014】而して、風道3を介してO2分離設備12
に供給される空気を前記O2分離設備12で処理するこ
とにより、O2を分離して火炉1へ送給し、窒素(以下
N2と記す)などは大気中へ放出する。Thus, the O 2 separation facility 12 is provided through the wind passage 3.
By treating the air supplied to the furnace with the O 2 separation facility 12, O 2 is separated and sent to the furnace 1, and nitrogen (hereinafter referred to as N 2 ) and the like are released into the atmosphere.
【0015】ガス再循環ファン11により吸引され、ガ
ス再循環ダクト10を介して風道3の先端部へ導かれ、
風道3内で前記O2と混合しつつ火炉1へ供給される一
部の排ガスを除いた他の排ガスは、煙道8を通って煙突
7へ導かれる間に煙道8に設けたSO2/CO2液化設備
13で、図2に示す圧力と温度との条件に適合するよう
加圧冷却(例えば、圧力2Kg/cm2下では280゜
KでSO2が液化し、205゜KでCO2が液化する)さ
れることにより、SO2とCO2とが液化分離し、これら
の液化分離したSO2、CO2は投棄などの手段により別
途に処分する。It is sucked by the gas recirculation fan 11 and guided to the tip of the air passage 3 through the gas recirculation duct 10.
Exhaust gas other than a part of the exhaust gas supplied to the furnace 1 while being mixed with the O 2 in the air duct 3 passes through the flue 8 and is guided to the chimney 7. in 2 / CO 2 liquefaction plant 13, pressurized cooling to meet the conditions of pressure and temperature shown in FIG. 2 (e.g., in 2 under pressure 2Kg / cm sO 2 is liquefied at 280 ° K, 205 ° K When CO 2 is liquefied), SO 2 and CO 2 are liquefied and separated, and these liquefied and separated SO 2 and CO 2 are separately disposed by means such as discarding.
【0016】即ち煙道8を流れる排ガスは、SO2/C
O2液化設備13を通過することによって大気を汚染す
るSO2やCO2が除去され、従って煙突7よりは極めて
清浄な排ガスが排出され、大気汚染物質の発生量を大幅
に削減できる。That is, the exhaust gas flowing through the flue 8 is SO 2 / C
By passing through the O 2 liquefaction facility 13, SO 2 and CO 2 which pollute the atmosphere are removed, so that an extremely clean exhaust gas is discharged from the chimney 7, and the amount of air pollutants generated can be greatly reduced.
【0017】なお、本発明は前述の実施例にのみ限定さ
れるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内に
おいて種々変更を加え得ることは勿論である。The present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
【0018】[0018]
【発明の効果】本発明のボイラのSO2/CO2同時除去
装置によれば、煙道の延設途中に設けたSO2/CO2液
化設備により排ガスを加圧冷却することにより排ガス中
に含まれているSO2とCO2とを液化して分離し得るよ
う形成したので、大気汚染物質の発生量を削減し得て公
害防止に有用であるという優れた効果を奏し得られ、ま
たO2分離設備を設けて分離したO2を火炉へ送給するよ
う構成することによりSO2/CO2液化設備の規模を縮
小し且つ所要動力を低減し得る効果を奏し得る。According to the SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal apparatus of the boiler of the present invention, the exhaust gas is pressurized and cooled by the SO 2 / CO 2 liquefaction facility installed in the middle of the extension of the flue gas, so that Since the contained SO 2 and CO 2 were formed so as to be liquefied and separable, it is possible to reduce the amount of generated air pollutants, and to exert an excellent effect of being effective in preventing pollution. By providing a 2 separation facility and feeding the separated O 2 to the furnace, it is possible to reduce the scale of the SO 2 / CO 2 liquefaction facility and reduce the required power.
【図1】本発明のボイラのSO2/CO2同時除去装置の
概略を表す側面図である。FIG. 1 is a side view showing an outline of a SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal apparatus for a boiler of the present invention.
【図2】図1のボイラのSO2/CO2同時除去装置に関
連する液化ガスの蒸気圧曲線図である。FIG. 2 is a vapor pressure curve diagram of a liquefied gas related to the SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal apparatus of the boiler of FIG.
【図3】従来の排ガス再循環式ボイラの一例の概略を表
す側面図である。FIG. 3 is a side view schematically showing an example of a conventional exhaust gas recirculation type boiler.
1 火炉 2 後部伝熱部 3 風道 7 煙突 8 煙道 10 ガス再循環ダクト 11 ガス再循環ファン 12 O2分離設備 13 SO2/CO2液化設備1 Furnace 2 Rear Heat Transfer Section 3 Airway 7 Chimney 8 Flue 10 Gas Recirculation Duct 11 Gas Recirculation Fan 12 O 2 Separation Equipment 13 SO 2 / CO 2 Liquefaction Equipment
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.5 識別記号 庁内整理番号 FI 技術表示箇所 F23J 15/00 Z 6850−3K ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 5 Identification code Internal reference number FI Technical display area F23J 15/00 Z 6850-3K
Claims (2)
記後部伝熱部のガス出側に接続された煙道の延設途中に
SO2/CO2液化設備を設けたことを特徴とするボイラ
のSO2/CO2同時除去装置。1. A SO 2 / CO 2 liquefaction facility is provided on the way of extension of a flue connected to a gas outlet side of the rear heat transfer section of a boiler having a furnace and a rear heat transfer section. SO 2 / CO 2 simultaneous removal device for the boiler.
の途中に空気中のO2を分離して火炉へ供給可能なO2分
離設備を設け、前記煙道のSO2/CO2液化設備入側と
火炉との間にガス再循環ダクトを接続した請求項1記載
のボイラのSO2/CO2同時除去装置。 2. An O 2 separation facility capable of separating O 2 in the air and supplying the separated O 2 to the furnace is provided in the middle of the air passage connected to the combustion air inlet side of the furnace, and SO 2 / CO of the flue is provided. The simultaneous SO 2 / CO 2 removal device for a boiler according to claim 1, wherein a gas recirculation duct is connected between the inlet side of the two- liquefaction facility and the furnace.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3289102A JPH0599566A (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1991-10-08 | Boiler SO-2 / CO-2 simultaneous removal device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3289102A JPH0599566A (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1991-10-08 | Boiler SO-2 / CO-2 simultaneous removal device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0599566A true JPH0599566A (en) | 1993-04-20 |
Family
ID=17738820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP3289102A Pending JPH0599566A (en) | 1991-10-08 | 1991-10-08 | Boiler SO-2 / CO-2 simultaneous removal device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0599566A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009005424A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Millicore Ab | Improved pleural drainage device and valve for such |
-
1991
- 1991-10-08 JP JP3289102A patent/JPH0599566A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2009005424A1 (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2009-01-08 | Millicore Ab | Improved pleural drainage device and valve for such |
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