JP5149012B2 - ネットワーク上のマルチチャネルスピーカの同期 - Google Patents
ネットワーク上のマルチチャネルスピーカの同期 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5149012B2 JP5149012B2 JP2007541766A JP2007541766A JP5149012B2 JP 5149012 B2 JP5149012 B2 JP 5149012B2 JP 2007541766 A JP2007541766 A JP 2007541766A JP 2007541766 A JP2007541766 A JP 2007541766A JP 5149012 B2 JP5149012 B2 JP 5149012B2
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R27/00—Public address systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/02—Details
- H04J3/06—Synchronising arrangements
- H04J3/07—Synchronising arrangements using pulse stuffing for systems with different or fluctuating information rates or bit rates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2227/00—Details of public address [PA] systems covered by H04R27/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2227/003—Digital PA systems using, e.g. LAN or internet
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2227/00—Details of public address [PA] systems covered by H04R27/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2227/005—Audio distribution systems for home, i.e. multi-room use
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2420/00—Details of connection covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
- H04R2420/07—Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Stereophonic System (AREA)
- Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
Description
(i)実時間クロックスキューを測定するために,実時間割り込みによる分析を行わなければならず,
(ii)同時にデジタルオーディオを復号しなければならず,また受信オーディオストリームをデインタリーブする必要もあるかも知れず,そして最後に
(iii)測定したクロックスキューを補償するために受信オーディオデータパケットのサイズを増加又は減少させるため,クライアントデバイスは,オーディオサンプルをどこに,どうやって挿入(又は削除)するかを決定するために各受信オーディオパケットの分析を行うことが望ましい。
http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/database/brief/precise/precise.pdf
(i)基盤となるデジタルストリーム形式が非対称チャネルに対応しているとき,すなわちマルチキャストストリームの左チャネル及び右チャネルが同数のデータバイトを有する必要がないときは,各オーディオチャネルの1つ又は双方に適当な数の冗長オーディオサンプルを削除,追加,又は複製してもよい。あるいは,
(ii)基盤となるデジタルストリーム形式が対称チャネルを必要とするときは,各オーディオチャネルの1つ又は双方に追加(又は削除)する上記の冗長オーディオサンプルを,ストリームデータとは別にマークしなければならず,この情報がクライアントに搬送される。
Claims (10)
- サーバ内で動作する方法であって,あるオーディオ信号に対応する少なくとも1つのオーディオデータストリームをネットワーク内の2以上のスピーカに配信するようになっており,各スピーカは前記オーディオデータから前記オーディオ信号を再生するためにそれぞれクロックを有し,
各スピーカについて,前記スピーカクロックのスキューを測定する測定ステップと,
あるスピーカに与えられる各データストリームについて,前記スキューに応じて追加,削除,又は複製して変更すべき前記オーディオ信号のそれぞれのサンプルを,それぞれのスキューから決定する決定ステップと,
前記決定ステップによって前記の決定したサンプルを追加,削除,又は複製して前記ストリームを変更する変更ステップと,
前記の変更したオーディオストリームを,前記ネットワーク内に送信するステップと,
を有する方法。 - 前記変更ステップは,あるスピーカ内で前記オーディオ信号を再生するとき追加,削除,又は複製するオーディオサンプルの指示をそれぞれのオーディオストリームに含めるステップを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記指示を,オーディオサンプルデータを含むパケットのヘッダに含める請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ストリームを変更する変更ステップは,
前記オーディオ信号の無音期間に1以上のサンプルを追加,又は該期間から1以上のサンプルを削除するステップと,
前記オーディオ信号の緩やかに変化する期間に1以上のサンプルを追加,又は該期間から1以上のサンプルを削除するステップと,
前記オーディオ信号のある期間のサンプルを減少させるために2以上のサンプルを平均するステップと,
のうち1以上を有する請求項1に記載の方法。 - NTP(ネットワーク時間プロトコル)を用いて前記スピーカを実時間に同期させるステップを更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記測定ステップは,RTCP(実時間制御プロトコル)を用いて前記スキューを測定するステップを有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- 周囲温度を周期的に感知するステップと,該周囲温度を考慮して前記スキューを測定するステップと,を更に有する請求項1に記載の方法。
- サーバであって,あるオーディオ信号に対応する少なくとも1つのオーディオデータストリームをネットワーク内の2以上のスピーカに配信するようになっており,各スピーカは前記オーディオデータから前記オーディオ信号を再生するためにそれぞれクロックを有し,
各スピーカについて,前記スピーカクロックのスキューを測定し,
あるスピーカに与えられる各データストリームについて,前記スキューに応じて追加,削除,又は複製して変更すべき前記オーディオ信号のそれぞれのサンプルを,それぞれのスキューから決定し,
前記の決定によって前記の決定したサンプルを追加,削除,又は複製して前記ストリームを変更し,
前記の変更したオーディオストリームを,前記ネットワーク内に送信する,
ようにしたサーバ。 - 前記ネットワークは,無線ネットワークとする請求項8に記載のサーバ。
- 請求項1に記載の各ステップを実行するようにネットワークサーバ内で動作する計算機プログラム。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| IES2004/0770 | 2004-11-18 | ||
| IE20040770 | 2004-11-18 | ||
| PCT/EP2005/012196 WO2006053704A1 (en) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-10 | Synchronizing multi-channel speakers over a network |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008522468A JP2008522468A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| JP2008522468A5 JP2008522468A5 (ja) | 2008-12-18 |
| JP5149012B2 true JP5149012B2 (ja) | 2013-02-20 |
Family
ID=35734041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007541766A Expired - Fee Related JP5149012B2 (ja) | 2004-11-18 | 2005-11-10 | ネットワーク上のマルチチャネルスピーカの同期 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7805210B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1815713B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5149012B2 (ja) |
| AT (1) | ATE402587T1 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE602005008467D1 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2006053704A1 (ja) |
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-
2005
- 2005-11-10 JP JP2007541766A patent/JP5149012B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-11-10 AT AT05817090T patent/ATE402587T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2005-11-10 WO PCT/EP2005/012196 patent/WO2006053704A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2005-11-10 EP EP05817090A patent/EP1815713B1/en active Active
- 2005-11-10 US US11/667,585 patent/US7805210B2/en active Active
- 2005-11-10 DE DE602005008467T patent/DE602005008467D1/de active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP1815713B1 (en) | 2008-07-23 |
| US7805210B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 |
| DE602005008467D1 (de) | 2008-09-04 |
| US20070297459A1 (en) | 2007-12-27 |
| WO2006053704A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
| JP2008522468A (ja) | 2008-06-26 |
| ATE402587T1 (de) | 2008-08-15 |
| EP1815713A1 (en) | 2007-08-08 |
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