JP4851190B2 - 排気ガス浄化用触媒 - Google Patents
排気ガス浄化用触媒 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4851190B2 JP4851190B2 JP2006006341A JP2006006341A JP4851190B2 JP 4851190 B2 JP4851190 B2 JP 4851190B2 JP 2006006341 A JP2006006341 A JP 2006006341A JP 2006006341 A JP2006006341 A JP 2006006341A JP 4851190 B2 JP4851190 B2 JP 4851190B2
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
- B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
- B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
- B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J21/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides, or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium, or hafnium
- B01J21/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
- B01J21/066—Zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/002—Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/10—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of rare earths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
- B01J23/54—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/56—Platinum group metals
- B01J23/63—Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/51—Spheres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0018—Addition of a binding agent or of material, later completely removed among others as result of heat treatment, leaching or washing,(e.g. forming of pores; protective layer, desintegrating by heat)
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/0009—Use of binding agents; Moulding; Pressing; Powdering; Granulating; Addition of materials ameliorating the mechanical properties of the product catalyst
- B01J37/0027—Powdering
- B01J37/0045—Drying a slurry, e.g. spray drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/024—Multiple impregnation or coating
- B01J37/0248—Coatings comprising impregnated particles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2825—Ceramics
- F01N3/2828—Ceramic multi-channel monoliths, e.g. honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/10—Noble metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/102—Platinum group metals
- B01D2255/1025—Rhodium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/40—Mixed oxides
- B01D2255/407—Zr-Ce mixed oxides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
- B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2523/00—Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
Description
本願の請求項3に係る発明は、上記請求項1又は2に係る発明において、上記中空体構造を有する複酸化物が、上記熱履歴を受ける前に、少なくとも80m 2 /gの比表面積を有している、ことを特徴としたものである。
(複酸化物の生成法)
まず、酸素吸蔵材としての中空体構造を有する・複酸化物の生成法について説明する。本実施形態では、複酸化物として、ジルコニア−セリア(ZrO2−CeO2)を取り上げる。図1は、複酸化物の生成手順をあらわす図である。本実施形態では、中空体構造を有する複酸化物を製造するために、噴霧熱分解法が用いられる。すなわち、まず、オキシ硝酸ジルコニウム(ZrO(NO3)2・2H2O),硝酸セリウム(Ce(NO3)3・6H2O)及び硫酸マグネシウム(MgSO4・7H2O)の各所定量を水に溶解して、ジルコニア−セリアの原料溶液を調製する(#1)。ここで、硫酸マグネシウムは、中空体構造を有する複酸化物を製造する際の結晶子のシンタリングを抑制する、若しくは、結晶子同士の接触点を減らしつつ、中空体構造を導く作用を有する物質として、各種添加物の中から選定されたものであり、その添加量,濃度は任意に設定可能である。
なお、ステップ#2において、加熱炉の温度は、1000℃を超える温度に設定される。1000℃以下では、得られる複酸化物はシンタリングが進行しやすく、形状を維持することができない。好ましくは1030℃以上、より好ましくは1050℃以上である。
続いて、前述したように生成されたジルコニア−セリアに対して、貴金属(例えばロジウム(Rh))が担持されてなる貴金属担持複酸化物の調製法について説明する。図2は、貴金属担持複酸化物の調製手順をあらわす図である。
図3は、ハニカム担体触媒の製造手順をあらわす図である。ここでは、まず、図2を参照しながら説明した手順で調製されたロジウム担持ジルコニア−セリア,アルミナ(Al2O3)粉末及びバインダを水中で混合する(#21)。これにより、スラリーが生成される。次に、スラリー中にハニカム担体を浸漬させる(#22)。これにより、ハニカム担体表面において、触媒層が形成される。更に、ハニカム担体表面に余分に付着したスラリーをエアブローで吹き飛ばす(#23)。なお、ステップ#22及び#23については、それらを複数回繰り返して、ハニカム担体表面上での所望の触媒層のコーティング量を確保する。
触媒性能評価を行う上では、モデルガス流通反応装置及び排気ガス分析装置を用いて、実施例1,2及び比較例の各ハニカム担体触媒のHC,CO及びNOxの浄化に関するライトオフ温度T50及び高温浄化率C400を測定した。T50は、触媒に流入するモデルガス温度を常温から漸次上昇させていき、浄化率が50%に達したときの触媒入口のガス温度である。他方、C400は、触媒入口ガス温度が400℃のときの浄化率である。
Claims (3)
- ハニカム状担体表面に形成され、セリウム(Ce)とジルコニウム(Zr)と、酸素(O)とからなる中空体構造を有する複酸化物と該複酸化物に担持された貴金属とを含有する触媒層をなす排気ガス浄化用触媒において、
上記中空体構造を有する複酸化物は、大気中,1000℃,24時間の熱履歴を経た後に、外径750〜1000nm、殻厚80〜120nmの形状を有する粒子を含んでいる、ことを特徴とする排気ガス浄化用触媒。 - 上記中空体構造を有する複酸化物は、上記熱履歴を経た後に、少なくとも10m2/gの比表面積を有している、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の排気ガス浄化用触媒。
- 上記中空体構造を有する複酸化物は、上記熱履歴を受ける前に、少なくとも80m2/gの比表面積を有している、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の排気ガス浄化用触媒。
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006006341A JP4851190B2 (ja) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| US11/646,398 US7696127B2 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-12-28 | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
| EP07100039A EP1808219A1 (en) | 2006-01-13 | 2007-01-03 | Exhaust gas purifying catalyst |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006006341A JP4851190B2 (ja) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2007185618A JP2007185618A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| JP4851190B2 true JP4851190B2 (ja) | 2012-01-11 |
Family
ID=37963144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006006341A Expired - Fee Related JP4851190B2 (ja) | 2006-01-13 | 2006-01-13 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7696127B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP1808219A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP4851190B2 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP4849034B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-08 | 2011-12-28 | マツダ株式会社 | 触媒付パティキュレートフィルタ |
| US20150360208A1 (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-17 | Basf Se | Formation Of Emission Control Catalysts |
| CN115475648B (zh) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-06-06 | 陕西师范大学 | 一种内外表面同时负载Ni2P的介孔P掺杂氮化碳空心球催化剂的制备方法 |
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| JP4274826B2 (ja) | 2003-03-17 | 2009-06-10 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 排ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
| JP4329432B2 (ja) * | 2003-07-15 | 2009-09-09 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 排ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP3812567B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-01 | 2006-08-23 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒材料、及びその製造方法 |
| JP4589032B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-28 | 2010-12-01 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及び同触媒用酸素吸蔵材 |
| US7566424B2 (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2009-07-28 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst |
| EP1632288B1 (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2012-06-20 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Exhaust gas purification catalyst and oxygen storage component for the same |
| JP4556587B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-10-06 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化装置 |
| JP5241994B2 (ja) | 2004-11-05 | 2013-07-17 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 酸化チタン粒子粉末及び光触媒 |
| JP4696546B2 (ja) | 2004-12-10 | 2011-06-08 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒 |
| JP4714568B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-22 | 2011-06-29 | マツダ株式会社 | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 JP JP2006006341A patent/JP4851190B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-28 US US11/646,398 patent/US7696127B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-01-03 EP EP07100039A patent/EP1808219A1/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2007185618A (ja) | 2007-07-26 |
| EP1808219A1 (en) | 2007-07-18 |
| US20070167320A1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
| US7696127B2 (en) | 2010-04-13 |
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