EP3596011A1 - Procédé de synthèse à ensemencement multiple de cristaux de zéolithe à granulométrie contrôlée - Google Patents
Procédé de synthèse à ensemencement multiple de cristaux de zéolithe à granulométrie contrôléeInfo
- Publication number
- EP3596011A1 EP3596011A1 EP18713329.3A EP18713329A EP3596011A1 EP 3596011 A1 EP3596011 A1 EP 3596011A1 EP 18713329 A EP18713329 A EP 18713329A EP 3596011 A1 EP3596011 A1 EP 3596011A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tubular reactor
- zeolite
- seeding
- type zeolites
- crystals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 103
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 45
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims description 43
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)N1C2=C(NC([C@H](C1)NC=1OC(=NN=1)C1=CC=CC=C1)=O)C=CC=C2 FGUUSXIOTUKUDN-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013035 low temperature curing Methods 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006069 physical mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylammonium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C QEMXHQIAXOOASZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl(methyl)azanium Chemical compound CC[N+](C)(CC)CC SEACXNRNJAXIBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005341 cation exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010981 drying operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001033 granulometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[4-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenyl]-4-nitrobenzenesulfonamide Chemical class C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)NC1=CC=C(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)C=C1 SYSQUGFVNFXIIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005221 zone crystallization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/18—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the mordenite type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/40—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11, as exemplified by patent documents US3702886, GB1334243 and US3709979, respectively
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/50—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T, as exemplified by patent document US2950952
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- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
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- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7003—A-type
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- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7011—MAZ-type, e.g. Mazzite, Omega, ZSM-4 or LZ-202
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7015—CHA-type, e.g. Chabazite, LZ-218
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/70—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of types characterised by their specific structure not provided for in groups B01J29/08 - B01J29/65
- B01J29/7019—EMT-type, e.g. EMC-2, ECR-30, CSZ-1, ZSM-3 or ZSM-20
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/08—Heat treatment
- B01J37/10—Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/14—Type A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/14—Type A
- C01B39/16—Type A from aqueous solutions of an alkali metal aluminate and an alkali metal silicate excluding any other source of alumina or silica but seeds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/20—Faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/26—Mordenite type
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/30—Erionite or offretite type, e.g. zeolite T
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/34—Type ZSM-4
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/36—Pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/36—Pentasil type, e.g. types ZSM-5, ZSM-8 or ZSM-11
- C01B39/38—Type ZSM-5
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B39/00—Compounds having molecular sieve and base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites; Their preparation; After-treatment, e.g. ion-exchange or dealumination
- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/46—Other types characterised by their X-ray diffraction pattern and their defined composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
- C01P2004/53—Particles with a specific particle size distribution bimodal size distribution
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of zeolites, specifically the field of industrial synthesis of zeolite crystals and more particularly that of the industrial synthesis of zeolite crystals controlled particle size.
- zeolite synthesis is conventionally carried out in the industry in agitated "batch" stirred reactor, generally with heating of the gel. synthesis and / or reaction medium by steam injection and / or double jacket.
- the preparation of the synthesis gel consists in mixing a solution of sodium aluminate with a sodium silicate solution, this mixture can be carried out either in a plant upstream of the crystallization reactor or directly in the crystallization reactor.
- a low temperature curing phase generally at a temperature below 40 ° C, for a shorter or longer duration, generally ranging in a few tens of minutes to a few tens of hours , depending on the type of zeolitic structure desired.
- This ripening phase makes it possible to form seeds which, by their growth, will give zeolite crystals after the crystallization phase carried out at a higher temperature.
- seeding process however allows to remove this low temperature curing phase. Under these conditions, it is thus possible to control the average size of the crystals by adjusting the amount of seeds introduced into the synthesis gel and thus to form a reaction medium capable of forming zeolite crystals.
- zeolite crystals of different particle sizes varying for example from a few tens to even a few hundred nanometers to a few tens of micrometers, it being understood that synthesis reaction, with operating conditions specific to this synthesis, leads to the formation of zeolite crystals of relatively well-controlled particle size, generally monomodal characterized by a more or less wide particle size distribution.
- the present invention relates firstly to a process for preparing zeolite crystals having a multimodal particle size distribution, and whose sizes are between 0.02 ⁇ and 20 ⁇ , said method comprising at least the following steps:
- a) preparation of a synthesis gel by mixing at least one source of silica, at least one source of alumina and optionally but preferably at least one aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxide or alkali metal hydroxide; earth,
- the process of the invention is characterized by at least two introductions of agent (s) seeding during the conduct of the crystallization reaction.
- step d) can be repeated once, twice, three or more times, preferably one, two or three times, more preferably once or twice.
- At least two introductions are carried out at different rates of progress of the crystallization reaction. At least two introductions can thus be carried out at different times, or at different locations of the reactor, especially in the case of continuous synthesis, for example in a continuous tubular reactor.
- the first introduction of seeding agent (s) is carried out upstream of the reactor, that is to say that the agent (s) of seeding is (are) mixed with the synthesis gel before introduction into the reactor where the crystallization takes place.
- the synthetic gel may be any type of composition well known to those skilled in the art depending on the type of zeolite to be prepared and typically comprises at least one source of silica and at least one source of alumina, and / or any another source of element (s) may constitute a zeolite framework, for example source of phosphorus, titanium, zirconium, and other. It is also possible, or even preferable, to add at least one aqueous solution of alkali or alkaline earth metal hydroxide, preferably of alkali metal, typically sodium and / or organic structuring agents ("structure-directing agent"). "Or” template "in English).
- silica source means any source well known to those skilled in the art and in particular a solution, preferably aqueous, silicate, in particular alkali or alkaline earth metal silicate, for example sodium, or of colloidal silica.
- source of alumina any source of alumina well known to those skilled in the art and in particular a solution, preferably aqueous, of aluminate, in particular of alkali metal or alkaline earth metal aluminate, for example sodium.
- the concentrations of the various solutions of silica and alumina are adapted according to the nature of the silica source, the source of alumina, the respective proportions of the sources of alumina and silica to which the solution is added.
- alkali metal or alkaline earth metal hydroxide and / or one or more organic structuring agents according to the knowledge of those skilled in the art.
- the synthesis gel of step a) is prepared as described above by mixing the sources of silica and alumina in basic medium.
- This mixture is advantageously produced in a shear mixer of the "rotor-stator" type, that is to say a shear mixer comprising a rotor rotating at high speed and which passes the mixture through a stator whose geometry can vary.
- the level of shear is defined by the shear rate in s ⁇ "1 which is equal to the peripheral speed of the rotor divided by the thickness of the air gap between the rotor and the stator.
- the shear rate generally applied is between 10,000 s “1 and 200,000 s “ 1 , preferably between 10,000 s “1 and 100,000 s “ 1 .
- the synthesis gel is introduced into the tubular reactor by any appropriate means for transferring a fluid, for example by gravity flow, by siphonage or by pumping.
- the flow control of the synthesis gel at the reactor inlet and / or the production of crystals at the outlet of the reactor can be obtained by any means known to those skilled in the art and preferably by means of pumps, possibly associated with flow regulators.
- tubular reactor is understood to mean a reactor or a reactor system having length to diameter (or equivalent diameter) ratios greater than 3, preferably greater than 10 and more preferably greater than 50, and defining a zone crystallization reaction medium subjected at least in part to stirring means, whether stirring mobile, passive systems such as counter-blades, restrictions, rings or baffles or oscillating or pulsating system (allowing to generate a reciprocating movement of the reaction medium by means of eg piston, membrane), and the like, as well as two or more of these combined techniques.
- the tubular reactor is provided with restrictions and equipped with a system for conferring pulsations on the fluid circulating in the reactor, as for example described in the company's application US 2009/0304890. NiTech.
- the first introduction of one or more seeding agent (s) in the synthesis gel is preferably carried out upstream of the tubular reactor.
- the seeding agent (s) is (are) mixed with the synthesis gel prepared in step a) before it is introduced into the tubular reactor.
- seeding agent is meant a solution or a suspension, in liquid or gel form, of a solid or a liquid which promotes the orientation of the synthesis towards the desired zeolite.
- Such solids and liquids which favor the orientation of the synthesis towards the desired zeolite are well known to those skilled in the art and are for example chosen from nucleating gels, zeolite crystals, mineral particles of any kind, and others, as well as their mixtures.
- the seeding agent is a nucleation gel
- said nucleating gel comprises a homogeneous mixture of a source of silica (for example sodium silicate), a source of alumina (for example alumina trihydrate), optionally but advantageously a strong mineral base, such as, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or calcium hydroxide, to mention only the main and most commonly used, and water .
- a source of silica for example sodium silicate
- a source of alumina for example alumina trihydrate
- a strong mineral base such as, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, or calcium hydroxide, to mention only the main and most commonly used, and water .
- One or more structuring agents typically organic structuring agents, may also optionally be introduced into the nucleation gel.
- the mixture of the agent (s) of seeding with the synthetic gel can be carried out according to any technique well known to those skilled in the art and preferably to using a static mixer, which has the advantage of promoting the homogenization of said mixture.
- the crystallization reaction is generally carried out at high temperature, that is to say at a temperature of between 60 ° C. and 200 ° C., preferably between 80 ° C. and 160 ° C. Crystallization of the synthesis gel occurs in the tubular reactor and is favored by the seeding agent (s).
- the tubular reactor thus comprises a crystallization reaction medium. Crystallization is also favored by the temperature applied to said reaction medium, but also by any static or dynamic stirring means of said reaction medium within the reactor as explained above.
- favored is meant a better crystallization primer and / or greater crystallization kinetics.
- the crystallization reaction can be carried out under pressure, for example under autogenous pressure, at atmospheric pressure, or more generally under any pressure, typically between atmospheric pressure and 1.5 MPa.
- the process of the present invention is characterized by the fact, in addition to a first introduction (or addition) of seeding agent (s), that at least one other agent addition (s) seeding is carried out during the crystallization step in the reaction medium.
- the seeding agents that are added during the process of the present invention may all be the same or different.
- this addition step of seeding agent (s) may be repeated, in time and / or at other points of the tubular reactor.
- the tubular reactor comprises, in addition to a first system for introducing agent (s) for seeding upstream of the inlet of the tubular reactor, at least one other system for introducing seeding agent (s) into at least one point of the tubular reactor, it being understood that the introduction of seeding agent (s) may be carried out once or several times in one or more points tubular reactor.
- a second introduction of sowing agent (s), after the start of a first crystallization reaction allows the start of the growth of the product. a second population of crystals, thus leading to the synthesis of bimodal zeolite crystals.
- a sorting distribution is obtained.
- the process comprises at least two additions of sowing agent (s) continuously at one or more points of the tubular reactor.
- zeolite crystals themselves of different structures.
- the method of the present invention can in fact be used to synthesize zeolite crystals of different structure. This, however, is not a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
- the additional synthetic gel most often has a composition similar to or even identical to that of the initially introduced synthetic gel.
- the amount of synthetic gel that may optionally be added is a minor addition to the amount initially introduced, less than 50% by weight, preferably less than 30% by weight.
- the method of the invention makes it possible to obtain a multimodal crystal size distribution that is adjustable and controlled by introducing at least two seeding agents at different locations in the tubular reactor, preferably operating continued.
- the process of the invention is a continuous synthesis process carried out in a tubular reactor in which at least one of the sowing agent (s) and the synthetic gel ( nutrient solution) to obtain the desired multimodal particle size distribution.
- the total amount of seeding agent (s) added in the process of the present invention represents between 0.005% and 10% by weight relative to the synthesis gel, preferably between 0.01% and 5% and more preferably between 0.01% and 3% by weight relative to the synthesis gel introduced initially into the tubular reactor.
- the seeding agent (s) introduced closer to the inlet of the tubular reactor, that is to say before or just after the entrance of the reactor, will generate the largest crystals because their growth will have time to be realized while the agent (s) Seeding introduced later and at one or more other points of the reactor, will give smaller crystals.
- the reaction medium is filtered (step f) to separate the crystals produced on the one hand and mother liquors on the other hand.
- This filtration can be carried out according to any method well known to those skilled in the art, and for example one or more methods chosen from centrifugation, filtration on a filter press, filtering on a belt filter, filtration on a rotary filter and the like.
- the crystals obtained at the end of step f) may optionally be subjected to one or more conventional treatments well known to those skilled in the art, such as washing, cation exchange, drying, impregnation, activation, and others, this or these treatments can be performed in batch or continuously, advantageously continuously.
- the crystals obtained may be subjected to one or more washings with water, so as to eliminate the residual mother liquors that may still be present.
- the crystals obtained can also be dried, according to conventional techniques for drying zeolite crystals, for example at temperatures of between 40 ° C. and 150 ° C., for a duration that may vary between a few minutes and a few hours, typically between a few minutes and 10 hours.
- the drying operation at a temperature below 40 ° C could be much longer and thus economically unprofitable, while a drying temperature greater than 150 ° C could lead to a more or less significant deterioration of the crystals.
- zeolite still wet.
- the zeolite crystals can be used as such, but they are advantageously activated, again according to conventional activation techniques well known to those skilled in the art, for example at temperatures between 150 ° C. C and 800 ° C, for a period ranging from a few minutes to a few hours, and typically from a few minutes to 10 hours.
- the mother liquors from the filtration step f) may advantageously be recycled.
- One of the advantages of this recycling is thus to allow the reduction of the consumption of sodium hydroxide by introducing the mother liquors directly into the reaction medium or into the silicate solution or into the aluminate solution (typically which are respectively the sources of silica and alumina in step a) of the process) or in the synthesis gel, but can also allow a substantial reduction in energy consumption.
- the mother liquors Before being recycled, may or may not have undergone one or more treatments chosen from ultrafiltration, reconcentration, distillation, and others.
- the process of the present invention is very advantageously carried out continuously, although a multi-modal distribution zeolite crystal synthesis line in batch mode is also possible.
- the process of the present invention allows the continuous synthesis, with several introductions of solution (s) seeding at different levels, of zeolite crystals with a multimodal particle size distribution, and this in a homogeneous and reproducible and stable way in the time.
- the determination of the particle size distribution corresponds here to the particle size distribution of the diameter of the zeolite crystals. This determination is made from snapshots obtained by observation with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). For this, we perform a set of shots at a magnification of at least 3000. We measure using a dedicated software, for example the Smile View software LoGraMi editor, all the crystals present on the snapshots so as to measure at least 300 crystals and then the number distribution in the form of a histogram with classes adapted to the particle size of the crystals, for example classes every 0.2 ⁇ for the counting of micrometric crystals or by example classes every 0.02 ⁇ for counting crystals of a few tens of nanometers.
- SEM scanning electron microscope
- multimodal particle size distribution is meant a multimodal size distribution, that is to say having at least two “separate” peaks, in other words at least two “resolved” peaks.
- the value of the diameter at the top of the peak is called “mode” or “dominant value”, and represents the most frequent value of the peak.
- the resolution factor R of 2 adjacent peaks A and B is defined in a conventional manner (see for example: "fundamentals of chromatography” by Marie-Paule Bassez: http://chemphys.u-strasbg.fr/mpb /teach/chromato1/img0.html) using the following equation:
- dA and dB are respectively the modes of the peaks A and B (in ⁇ ), and ⁇ and ⁇ are respectively the widths of the base of the peaks A and B (in ⁇ ).
- R the resolution factor
- a particle size distribution has a difference in modality when the resolution factor R is greater than 0.5.
- the particle size distribution is multimodal since at least two peaks are solved. When the particle size distribution comprises only two resolved peaks, this is called a bimodal particle size distribution.
- the method according to the present invention thus allows the production of zeolites whose crystals have a bimodal or even multimodal particle size distribution, controlled or even controlled, this production can very easily be carried out on an industrial scale, thus allowing a production of quantities.
- Such zeolites of controlled or even controlled particle size zeolites have been produced with production costs which are much lower than those observed, for example with productions according to the conventional methods known today.
- the zeolites which may be prepared according to the process of the present invention may be of any type, and for example, and without limitation, any MFI-type zeolite, and in particular silicalite, any type MOR zeolite, OFF type, MAZ type, CHA type and HEU type, any FAU type zeolite, and in particular Y zeolite, X zeolite, MSX zeolite, LSX zeolite, any EMT type zeolite or any type LTA zeolite, that is zeolite A, as well as the other zeotypes, such as, for example, titanosilicalites.
- MSX zeolite (Silica X medium) means a zeolite FAU type having an Si / Al atomic ratio of between about 1, 05 and about 1, 15, inclusive terminals.
- zeolite LSX Low Silica X
- the process according to the invention is particularly suitable for the preparation of zeolites chosen from MFI-type zeolites, and especially silicalite, of the FAU type, and in particular zeolite Y, zeolite X, zeolite MSX, zeolite LSX, and type LTA, that is to say zeolite A, as well as type zeolites CHA and zeolites type HEU.
- the process according to the invention is furthermore particularly suitable for the preparation of any type FAU zeolite, and in particular zeolite X, zeolite MSX, zeolite LSX.
- zeolite X zeolite X
- zeolite MSX zeolite MSX
- zeolite LSX zeolite LSX.
- the MFI-type zeolites, and especially silicalite, can also be very advantageously prepared according to the process of the invention.
- the process for the continuous preparation of the present invention is not limited to the preparation of the zeolites described above, but also includes zeolites. corresponding with hierarchical porosity.
- the zeolites with hierarchical porosity are solids comprising a microporous network bonded to a mesopore network, and thus make it possible to reconcile the properties of accessibility to the active sites of the mesoporous zeolites known from the prior art and those of crystallinity and maximum microporosity of the so-called "classic" zeolites (without mesoporosity).
- specific structuring agents are introduced into the reaction medium of step a), for example structuring agents of organosilane type as described in document FR 1 357 762.
- the synthesis process of the present invention therefore allows an easy and economical industrial synthesis of zeolite crystals whose particle size distribution at least bimodal, is homogeneous, controlled or even controlled.
- the method according to the invention is very stable over time when it is implemented in continuous mode. These zeolite crystals find uses quite interesting in many application areas.
- the multimodal particle size distribution of the zeolite crystals obtained by means of the process of the invention makes it possible to obtain crystals having in particular a high bulk density, and in particular higher relative to monomodal granulometric distribution crystals. We can indeed consider that the small crystals occupy the spaces between the large crystals.
- This high apparent density of the zeolite crystals obtained with the process of the invention makes it possible to obtain adsorption performance quite particular, especially in terms of adsorption capacity.
- the zeolite crystals obtained with the process of the invention thus find applications quite interesting in the field of adsorption, separation, purification of gases, liquids.
- the zeolite crystals obtained according to the process of the present invention may advantageously be used as adsorbent fillers in polymer-based composites, as constituting agglomerated zeolite adsorbents used in separation processes or purification by adsorption such as pressure and / or temperature modulated processes, or in chromatographic separation processes (fixed beds, moving beds, simulated moving beds), in applications as varied as purification industrial gases, separation of nitrogen and oxygen, gas purification natural gas or synthesis gas, or the purification of various petrochemical cuts, the separation of isomers in refining, and others.
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Abstract
Description
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FR1752198A FR3063994B1 (fr) | 2017-03-17 | 2017-03-17 | Procede de synthese a ensemencement multiple de cristaux de zeolithe a granulometrie controlee |
PCT/FR2018/050570 WO2018167416A1 (fr) | 2017-03-17 | 2018-03-12 | Procédé de synthèse à ensemencement multiple de cristaux de zéolithe à granulométrie contrôlée |
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EP (1) | EP3596011A1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP7082985B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR102304762B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN110431107B (fr) |
EA (1) | EA039625B1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3063994B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2019010518A (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI672269B (fr) |
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FR3141080B1 (fr) * | 2022-10-19 | 2025-05-02 | Arkema France | Procédé de synthèse de zéolithe zsm-5 en continu |
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FR1357762A (fr) | 1963-02-27 | 1964-04-10 | Pernod & Ricard | Perfectionnements aux procédés de préparation de jus de fruits et de légumes et notamment de jus de raisin |
ZA851734B (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1986-10-29 | Mobil Oil Corp | A continuous process for manufacturing crystalline zeolites |
US4818509A (en) * | 1984-03-23 | 1989-04-04 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Continuous process for manufacturing crystalline zeolites in continuously stirred backmixed crystallizers |
GB9422401D0 (en) * | 1994-11-07 | 1995-01-04 | Unilever Plc | Aluminosilicates |
JP3257509B2 (ja) * | 1997-11-27 | 2002-02-18 | 東ソー株式会社 | 低シリカフォージャサイト型ゼオライトおよびその製造方法 |
US5989518A (en) * | 1998-12-29 | 1999-11-23 | Uop Llc | Process for synthesizing and controlling the particle size and particle size distribution of a molecular sieve |
US6773694B1 (en) * | 1999-12-22 | 2004-08-10 | Uop Llc | Process for synthesizing molecular sieves |
ES2217962B1 (es) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-02-16 | Universidad Politecnica De Valencia | Material cristalino poroso (zeolita itq-24),su procedimiento de preparacion y su uso en la conversion catalitica de componentes organicos. |
US7112316B1 (en) | 2005-08-08 | 2006-09-26 | Uop Llc | Process for preparing molecular sieves via continuous addition of nutrients |
GB0523707D0 (en) | 2005-11-22 | 2005-12-28 | Nitech Solutions Ltd | Improved apparatus and method for temperature controlled processes |
FR2925478B1 (fr) * | 2007-12-20 | 2009-12-18 | Ceca Sa | Zeolite de type lsx a granulometrie controlee |
JP6399557B2 (ja) * | 2013-07-09 | 2018-10-03 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | ゼオライトの製造方法 |
JP5975176B2 (ja) | 2013-07-11 | 2016-08-23 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 多結晶シリコンインゴット鋳造用鋳型の離型剤用窒化珪素粉末およびその製造法、その窒化珪素粉末を含有したスラリー、多結晶シリコンインゴット鋳造用鋳型およびその製造方法、ならびにその鋳型を用いた多結晶シリコンインゴット鋳の製造方法 |
FR3063996B1 (fr) * | 2017-03-17 | 2022-01-14 | Arkema France | Procede de synthese de cristaux de zeolithe avec agent d'ensemencement |
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CN110431107A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
WO2018167416A1 (fr) | 2018-09-20 |
TWI672269B (zh) | 2019-09-21 |
EA039625B1 (ru) | 2022-02-17 |
KR102304762B1 (ko) | 2021-09-23 |
FR3063994A1 (fr) | 2018-09-21 |
JP7082985B2 (ja) | 2022-06-09 |
KR20190125379A (ko) | 2019-11-06 |
US11124421B2 (en) | 2021-09-21 |
JP2022081537A (ja) | 2022-05-31 |
CN110431107B (zh) | 2022-11-15 |
TW201836980A (zh) | 2018-10-16 |
US20210139337A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
ZA201905757B (en) | 2021-01-27 |
EA201992197A1 (ru) | 2020-02-07 |
JP2020510603A (ja) | 2020-04-09 |
MX2019010518A (es) | 2019-10-17 |
FR3063994B1 (fr) | 2022-01-21 |
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