EP2038253A1 - Dérivés de biphényle et leur utilisation pour le traitement de l'hépatite c - Google Patents
Dérivés de biphényle et leur utilisation pour le traitement de l'hépatite cInfo
- Publication number
- EP2038253A1 EP2038253A1 EP07712949A EP07712949A EP2038253A1 EP 2038253 A1 EP2038253 A1 EP 2038253A1 EP 07712949 A EP07712949 A EP 07712949A EP 07712949 A EP07712949 A EP 07712949A EP 2038253 A1 EP2038253 A1 EP 2038253A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkylene
- alkyl
- different
- same
- phenyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 27
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 title description 2
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 title description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 347
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 124
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- -1 hydroxy, thio Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000004452 carbocyclyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 226
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000006570 (C5-C6) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000005176 Hepatitis C Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N Ribavirin Chemical compound N1=C(C(=O)N)N=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 IWUCXVSUMQZMFG-AFCXAGJDSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000329 ribavirin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N ribavirin Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1N1N=CN=C1 HZCAHMRRMINHDJ-DBRKOABJSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000446 sulfanediyl group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000010710 hepatitis C virus infection Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000004767 (C1-C4) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000171 (C1-C6) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002853 C1-C4 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 158
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 158
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 147
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 109
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 103
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 102
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 70
- LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide Chemical compound CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C LMDZBCPBFSXMTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 51
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 42
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 41
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 38
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 36
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 32
- NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxybenzotriazole Substances O=C1C=CC=C2NNN=C12 NPZTUJOABDZTLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxybenzothiazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(O)=NC2=C1 YEDUAINPPJYDJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur dioxide Inorganic materials O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 18
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 16
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 15
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000002953 preparative HPLC Methods 0.000 description 14
- KSSBFJYMUTXPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KSSBFJYMUTXPHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 10
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- CMLJCXNORZDQHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-2-methylphenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 CMLJCXNORZDQHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 5
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 5
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- UWZRXAGULMYWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 UWZRXAGULMYWPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UQSCQPNSFOQJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(cyclohexanecarbonylamino)-2-methylphenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1CCCCC1 UQSCQPNSFOQJPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BYQGVJSWSMZRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[5-(cyclopropanecarbonylamino)-2-methylphenyl]-n-[4-(piperazin-1-ylmethyl)phenyl]benzamide Chemical compound C1=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=CC(CN3CCNCC3)=CC=2)C(C)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1CC1 BYQGVJSWSMZRPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SIAVMDKGVRXFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carboxyphenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 SIAVMDKGVRXFAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PHNDZBFLOPIMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-morpholin-4-ylaniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1N1CCOCC1 PHNDZBFLOPIMSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 4
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012131 assay buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000003670 luciferase enzyme activity assay Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 4
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOSYDWQWNGMSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]butan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)CCC)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HOSYDWQWNGMSMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CTTJKMZVPKDYET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4-(dimethylamino)benzoic acid Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 CTTJKMZVPKDYET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CGXQMJGANPDWSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-4-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl CGXQMJGANPDWSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MHARMTOLNYQLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methoxy-4-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC(N)=CC=C1CN1CCN(S(C)(=O)=O)CC1 MHARMTOLNYQLFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JXFHBXOSVAJQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-propylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)CCC)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 JXFHBXOSVAJQLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000166102 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004694 Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003818 flash chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZLNFACCFYUFTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)boronic acid Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(B(O)O)C=C1 ZLNFACCFYUFTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NPGHFPNTSTZELE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]pyrrolidin-3-amine Chemical compound C1C(N)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 NPGHFPNTSTZELE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QDNQZSGOQYQWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[4-[(4-aminophenyl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpropan-1-one Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C(C)C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 QDNQZSGOQYQWGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZAKLGGGMWORRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperazine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCNCC1 ZZAKLGGGMWORRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HODOWTASDNNNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-acetamido-4-bromobenzoic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC(Br)=CC=C1C(O)=O HODOWTASDNNNCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZEPYQTSEUXLBDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC(F)(F)F ZEPYQTSEUXLBDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GDBCQTKUSLDFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitro-4-(trifluoromethoxy)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 GDBCQTKUSLDFRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZMCILRCGMFRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(1,1-dioxo-1,4-thiazinan-4-yl)methyl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CN1CCS(=O)(=O)CC1 TZMCILRCGMFRJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGXIZGBIXZCERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)C)CCN1CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1C(F)(F)F IGXIZGBIXZCERD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZNJPAAYMULTFH-HHHXNRCGSA-N 4-[2-chloro-5-[[4-[(3r)-3-ethyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=CC=1[C@@]1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O AZNJPAAYMULTFH-HHHXNRCGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AZNJPAAYMULTFH-MHZLTWQESA-N 4-[2-chloro-5-[[4-[(3s)-3-ethyl-2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]benzoic acid Chemical compound C=1C=C(NC(=O)C=2C=C(C(Cl)=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(O)=O)C=CC=1[C@]1(CC)CCC(=O)NC1=O AZNJPAAYMULTFH-MHZLTWQESA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical class [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003140 primary amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- KPBSJEBFALFJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonyl chloride Chemical compound CCCS(Cl)(=O)=O KPBSJEBFALFJTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002755 pyrazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002510 pyrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006413 ring segment Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- DNOLDJLTBWGCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-(3-bromo-4-methylphenyl)carbamate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=C1Br DNOLDJLTBWGCQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUMVCMMMUJWQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[4-[[4-[(4-acetylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1CN(C(=O)C)CCN1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2)OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 LUMVCMMMUJWQBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBVOCIFHWRISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[4-[[4-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)NC1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(=O)NC=2C=CC(CN3CCN(CC3)S(C)(=O)=O)=CC=2)=C1 LBVOCIFHWRISFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZDZPZRHNZTWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl n-[3-[4-[[4-[(4-propylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]carbamoyl]phenyl]-4-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound C1CN(S(=O)(=O)CCC)CCN1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C=2C(=CC=C(NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C=2)OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 KZDZPZRHNZTWPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005958 tetrahydrothienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Substances C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009385 viral infection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003612 virological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D205/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D205/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D205/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/38—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom
- A61K31/381—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur as a ring hetero atom having five-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
- A61P31/12—Antivirals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/72—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D213/75—Amino or imino radicals, acylated by carboxylic or carbonic acids, or by sulfur or nitrogen analogues thereof, e.g. carbamates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D237/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings
- C07D237/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazine or hydrogenated 1,2-diazine rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
- C07D237/28—Cinnolines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D279/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D279/10—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines
- C07D279/12—1,4-Thiazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-thiazines not condensed with other rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with hetero atoms directly attached to ring nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D307/38—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D333/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D333/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D333/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom
- C07D333/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one sulfur atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings not substituted on the ring sulphur atom with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D333/14—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen
- C07D333/20—Radicals substituted by singly bound hetero atoms other than halogen by nitrogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a series of biphenyl derivatives which are useful in treating or preventing a hepatitis C viral (HCV) infection. Similar compounds are disclosed in copending application no. PCT/GB06/003469, from which the present application claims priority.
- the present invention provides, in a first embodiment, the use of a compound which is a biphenyl derivative of formula (I), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating or alleviating HCV
- Ri is a moiety -Ai-L 1 -A/, -A 1 -Li-AZ-A/ 7 or -AJ-LI-AZ-YI-A/ 7 ; - A and B are the same or different and each represent a direct bond or a -CO-
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , -NR 7 -COR 777 or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; n and m are the same or different and each represent O, 1 or 2; R 4 is a Ci-C 6 alkyl or Cj-C ⁇ haloalkyl group or a moiety -A 4 , -A 4 -A 4 , -L 4 -A 4 , -A 4 -L 4 -A 4 7 , or -L 4 -HeI 4 -L
- Y 1 represents -CO-NR 7 -, -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-, -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 7 -, -NR 7 -CO-, -CO-, -0-CO- or -CO-O-, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl;
- L 4 7 represents hydrogen or a Ci-C 4 alkyl group
- Het 4 and Het/ are the same or different and represent -O-, -S- or -NR 7 -, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or a Ci -C 4 alkyl group; the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in Ri and R 4 being unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -CO 2 R 7 , -SO 2 NRV 7 , -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(CI-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 7/ R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 -CO-R 777 , -CO- (C-C 4 alkylene)-CO-NR 77
- R is -Ai-Li-A, 7 -Ai 77 or -Ai-Li-Ai'-Yi-Ai";
- Ri is -Ai-Li-Ai 7 and A/ is substituted by a -CO 2 R 7 , -SO 2 NR 77 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)- NR 77 R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 -CO-R 777 , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-CO-NR 77 R 77 , -CO- (Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 7/ , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)
- n is 1 and R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , -NR 7 - COR 777 or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- m is 1 and R 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , -NR 7 - C0R 7// or -CO 2 R //7 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl; or
- R 4 is -A 4 -HCt 4 -L 4 -HeI 4 -L 4 ' ' .
- the present invention provides the use of a compound which is a biphenyl derivative of formula (I), as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in the manufacture of a medicament for use in treating or alleviating HCV, wherein:
- -Ri is a moiety -Ai-Li-A/, -AJ-LI-AZ-AZ' or -AI-LJ-AZ-YI-AI";
- a and B are the same or different and each represent a direct bond or a -CO- NR 7 -, -NR 7 -C0-, -NR 7 -CO-NR 77 -, -NR 7 -S(O) 2 -, -S(O) 2 -NR 7 - or -NR 7 - moiety, wherein R 7 and R are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl;
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Cj-C 4 alkylthio, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, halogen, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; - n and m are the same or different and each represent O, 1 or 2;
- R 4 is a Ci-C 6 alkyl or Ci-C 6 haloalkyl group or a moiety -A 4 , -A 4 -A 4 7 , -A 4 -L 4 - AA , -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het 4 / -L 4 7 or -L 4 -Het 4 -L 4 ; , each A 1 , A 4 , Ai 7 , Ai 77 and A 4 7 are the same or different and represent a phenyl, 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl, 5- to 10- membered heterocyclyl or C 3 -C 6 carbocyclyl moiety; each Li and L 4 is the same or different and represents a Cj-C 4 alkylene or a Ci- C 4 hydroxyalkylene group; Yi represents -CO-NR 7 -, -NR 7 -CO-, -0-C0- or -CO-O-, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci-C 4
- L 4 7 represents hydrogen or a Ci-C 4 alkyl group
- Het 4 and Het/ are the same or different and represent -0-, -S- or -NR -, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or a C]-C 4 alkyl group; the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in Ri and R 4 being unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -CO 2 R', -SO 2 NRV, -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 and -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R / and/or (b) 1, 2 or 3 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Cj-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 hydroxyalkyl, hydroxy, cyano,
- Ri is -Ai-Li-A/ and A/ is substituted by a -CO 2 R 7 , -SO 2 NR 77 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -C0R 7// or -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R / substituent, wherein each R 7 is the same or different and represents hydrogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl or Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, each R is the same or different and represents hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and each R 777 is the same or different and represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- n 1 and R 2 is Ci-C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , or -CO 2 R W , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Cj-C 4 alkyl; or
- m is 1 and R 3 is Ci-C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- R 4 is -A 4 -HCt 4 -L 4 -HeI./-!!,/.
- a Ci-C 6 alkyl moiety is a linear or branched alkyl moiety containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as Ci-C 4 alkyl moiety.
- Examples of Ci-C 6 alkyl moieties include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, i-propyl, n-butyl and t-butyl moieties.
- the alkyl moieties may be the same or different.
- a Ci-C 4 alkylene group is any divalent linear or branched Ci -C 4 or Ci-C 2 alkyl moiety.
- Ci-C 4 alkylene groups are methylene, ethylene, n- propylene and n-butylene groups. Methylene and ethylene groups are preferred. Branched Ci-C 4 alkylene groups include -CH(CH 3 )-, -CH(CH 3 )-CH 2 - and -CH 2 - CH(CH 3 )-.
- a Ci-C 4 hydroxyalkylene group is a said Ci-C 4 alkylene group which is substituted by a single hydroxy group.
- a halogen is chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine.
- a halogen is typically fluorine, chlorine or bromine.
- a Ci-C 4 alkoxy moiety is a said Ci-C 4 alkyl moiety attached to an oxygen atom.
- a preferred Ci-C 4 alkoxy moiety is methoxy.
- a Ci-C 4 hydroxyalkyl moiety is a said Ci-C 4 alkyl moiety substituted by a single hydroxyl moiety.
- Preferred hydroxyalkyl moieties are Ci-C 2 hydroxyalkyl moieties, for example -C(OH)-CH 3 and -CH 2 OH.
- a Ci-C 4 haloalkyl or Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy moiety is typically a said C 1 -C 4 alkyl or
- Ci-C 4 alkoxy moiety substituted by one or more said halogen atoms. Typically, it is substituted by 1, 2 or 3 said halogen atoms.
- Preferred haloalkyl and haloalkoxy moieties are perhaloalkyl and perhaloalkoxy moieties such as -CX 3 and -OCX 3 wherein X is a said halogen atom, for example chlorine and fluorine.
- a particularly preferred haloalkyl moiety is -CF 3 .
- a particularly preferred haloalkoxy moiety is -OCF 3 .
- the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in R 1 and R 4 are unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -CO 2 R 7 , -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONRV, -COR ⁇ , -C0-C0-OR /;/ , -CO-(CI-C 4 alkylene)- 0R ;/ , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NRV, -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR // -CO-R /// , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R /// , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR /; , -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyleneVOR", -NR ⁇ SO 2
- the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in Ri and R 4 are unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -CO 2 R 7 , -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 and -SO 2 -(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R / and/or (b) 1, 2 or 3 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl and Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy substituents, wherein each R 7 is the same or different and represents hydrogen, Ci -C 4 alkyl or Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, each R 77 is the same or different and represents hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and each R 777 is the same or
- the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in Ri and R 4 are unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -S(O) 2 (Ci-C 4 alkyl), -S(O) 2 -(C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl), -CO-NHR 777 , -COR 7 ", -CO- CO-OR'", -CO-(C-C 2 alkylene)-OR /7 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NR 7/ R 7/ , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NH-CO-R /7/ , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-(C)-C 2 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-OR 77 , -SO 2 -
- the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in Ri and R 4 are unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CO-NHR 777 , -COR 777 and -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 and/or (b) 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 4 haloalkyl substituents, wherein each R 7 is the same or different and represents Ci-C 4 alkyl or Ci- C 4 haloalkyl and each R 7 is the same or different and represents Ci-C 4 alkyl.
- a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl moiety is a 5- to 10-membered aromatic ring, containing at least one heteroatom, for example 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms, selected from O, S and N.
- a hyteroaryl moiety is monocyclic.
- a 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl moiety is a 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl moiety.
- Examples include imidazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, furanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, oxadiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, pyrazolyl and triazolyl moieties. Pyridyl and triazolyl moieties are preferred.
- a said heteroaryl moiety is unsubstituted or substituted as set out above. Preferably, it is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 2 haloalkyl substituents. More preferably, it is unsubstituted.
- a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclyl moiety is a non-aromatic, saturated or unsaturated C 5 -C10 carbocyclic ring, in which at least one, for example 1, 2 3 or 4, carbon atoms in the ring are replaced with a moiety selected from O, S, SO, SO 2 , CO and N.
- it is saturated or contains a single double bond within the ring structure.
- it is a saturated C 5 -C io ring (preferably a Cs-C 6 ring) in which 1, 2 or 3 of the carbon atoms in the ring are replaced with a moiety selected from O, S, SO 2 , CO and NH.
- a heterocyclyl moiety is monocyclic.
- a heterocyclyl moiety contains up to two CO moieties.
- a heterocyclyl moiety is a 5- to 6- membered ring.
- examples include pyrazolidinyl, piperidyl, piperidin-2,6-dionyl, piperidin-2-onyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, S-oxothiomorpholinyl, S,S-dioxothiomorpholinyl, 1,3- dioxolanyl, 1 ,4-dioxanyl, pyrrolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazol-2-onyl, pyrrolidin-2- onyl, tetrahydrofuranyl, tetrahydrothienyl, dithiolanyl, thiazolidinyl, oxazolidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, pyrimidin-2,4 (IH, 3H)-dionyl and pyrazolinyl moieties
- Piperidyl, piperidin-2,6-dionyl, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, imidazolin-2-onyl, pyrimidine-2,4 (IH, 3H)- dionyl, piperazinyl, morpholinyl, thiomorpholinyl, S,S-dioxothiomorpholinyl and pyrrolidinyl moieties are preferred.
- a said heterocyclyl moiety is unsubstituted or substituted as set out above.
- heteroaryl and heterocyclyl groups refer to an "N" moiety which can be present in the ring, as will be evident to a skilled chemist the N atom will be protonated (or will carry a substituent as defined above) if it is attached to each of the adjacent ring atoms via a single bond.
- a said phenyl group is unsubstituted or substituted as set out above. Preferably, it is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy and Ci-C 2 haloalkyl substituents. More preferably, it is unsubstituted.
- a C 3 -C 6 carbocyclic moiety is a non-aromatic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon ring having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Typically, it is monocyclic. Preferably it is a saturated hydrocarbon ring (i.e. a cycloalkyl moiety) having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms. Examples include cyclopropyl, cycloburyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl. Cyclopropyl and cyclohexyl are preferred.
- a said carbocyclyl moiety is unsubstituted or substituted as set out above.
- Ai represents a phenyl group or a 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl group.
- Ai is a phenyl group.
- A] is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy and Ci-C 2 haloalkyl substituents. Typically, these substituents are selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 2 haloalkyl substituents. More preferably, A] is unsubstituted.
- Ai is a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two unsubstituted halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy and Ci-C 2 haloalkyl substituents.
- Ai is a phenyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a Ci-C 2 alkoxy, for example a methoxy, group. Most preferably, A 1 is an unsubstituted phenyl group.
- the A/ moiety represents a 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl or 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl group. More preferably, Ai is a 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl moiety, such as a piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl or S,S-dioxothiomorpholinyl group, in particular a piperazinyl or S,S-dioxothiomorpholinyl group. Most preferably, A y is a piperazinyl group.
- A/ represents an unsubstituted S, S- dioxothiomorpholino group, a pyrrolidinyl group substituted with -NR // -S ⁇ 2 -R //y or a moiety
- R represents -CO 2 R', -SO 2 KRV, -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 , -CO- CO-OR 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 R /7 , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 -CO-R 77/ , -CO-(Ci-C 4 -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 - R 77/ , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-
- R represents -CO 2 R 7 , -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 R 7/ , -CO-(C-C 4 alkylene)- 77 - CO-R 7// , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -SO 2 -(CrC 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -NR 77 -SO 2 -R 777 , -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-CO-(C r C 4 alkylene)- CO 2 -R 77 ,
- R represents -S(O) 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -S(O) 2 -(Ci-C 4 haloalkyl), -CONHR 777 , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-OR 7 ' 7 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)- NR 77 R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NH-CO-R 777 , -CO-(C 1 -C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-OR 7/ , -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 ) alkylene)-OH, -NH-SO 2 -R 777 , -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-CO-(Ci-C 4
- A/ represents an unsubstituted S,S-dioxothiomorpholino group or a moiety
- R represents -CO-(CrC 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 haloalkyl) or
- the Ai 77 moiety is a phenyl, 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl or C3-C6 carbocyclic group.
- the A 1 77 moiety is a phenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, morpholino, S,S-dioxothiomorpholino, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, imidazolin-2-onyl or pyrimidin-2,4 (IH, 3H)-dionyl group.
- the A 1 77 moeity is a C 3 -
- the A 1 77 moiety is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substitutents selected from Ci-C 4 alkyl, halogen and hydroxy substituents.
- each A 4 moiety is the same or different and is phenyl, 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl, 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl.
- each A 4 moiety is the same or different and represents a phenyl, piperidinyl, pyridyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl moiety.
- each A 4 moiety is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl and Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy substituents. More preferably, each A 4 moiety is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci -C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 2 haloalkyl substituents. Most preferably, each A 4 moiety is unsubstituted or substituted with a Ci-C 2 alkyl group.
- each A 4 ' moiety is the same or different and represents a phenyl, 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl or 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl group.
- each A ⁇ / moiety is the same or different and represents a morpholinyl, phenyl, 2,6-dioxo- piperidinyl or triazolyl group.
- each A/ moiety is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 4 haloalkyl substituents. More preferably, each A 4 * moiety is unsubstituted or substituted by a Ci- C 2 alkyl group.
- Li is a Ci-C 4 alkylene group. More preferably, L) is a Ci-C 2 alkylene group. Most preferably, Li is a methylene group (-CH 2 -).
- L 4 is a Ci-C 4 alkylene group. More preferably, L 4 is a Ci-C 2 alkylene group.
- Yi represents -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkyl)-, -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkyQ-NR.'-, -CO-,
- Yi represents -CO-CH 2 -, -CO-CH 2 -NH-, -CO-, -CO-NH- or -NH-CO-.
- Yi represents -CO-NR 7 - or -NR ⁇ CO-, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl.
- Yi represents -CO-NH- or -NH-CO-.
- Y] represents -CO-NH-.
- L/ is a Ci-C 2 alkyl group. More preferably, L_/ is a methyl group.
- each Het 4 and Het/ are the same or different and represent -O- or -NR 7 - wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci-C 2 alkyl.
- Het 4 represents -NR'-, more preferably -NH- or -N(CH 3 )-.
- Hefc/ represents -0-.
- Ri represents -A 1 -L 1 -A/-A 77
- it is typically a moiety -phenyl-CH 2 -A/-(C3- Ce cycloalkyl), wherein A/ is as defined above.
- A/ is a piperazinyl group which is attached to the A 77 moiety and to the -Li-At moiety via N atoms. More typically, A] is unsubstituted. More typically, A/ is an unsubstituted piperazinyl group which is attached to the -A 7/ moiety and to the -Li-Ai moiety via N atoms.
- Ri represents an unsubstituted -phenyl-CH 2 -(l,4-piperazinyl)-(C3- C 6 cycloalkyl) group.
- Ri When Ri represents -A 1 -Li-A/- Yi-A/ 7 , it is typically a moiety -phenyl-CH 2 -A/- Yi-Aj 77 , wherein A/, YI and A/ 7 are as defined above.
- A/ is a piperazinyl group which is attached to the A 77 moiety and to the -L]-Ai moiety via N atoms. More typically, A/ is unsubstituted. More typically, A/ is an unsubstituted piperazinyl group which is attached to the -A 7/ moiety and to the -Li-Ai moiety via N atoms.
- Yi is -CO-, -CO-CH 2 -, -CO-CH 2 -NH- or -CO-NH-.
- Ri represents a -phenyl-CH 2 -(l,4-pi ⁇ erazinyl)-Yi-A/ / group, wherein Y and Ai 7/ are as defined above. More preferably, Ri represents an unsubstituted -phenyl-CH 2 -(l,4- piperazinyl)-CO-NH-(C3-C6 cycloalkyl) group.
- Ri represents a moiety -Aj-Li-A/ or -A 1 -L 1 -A/-Y1-A/ 7 wherein Ai,
- Li, A/, YI and A/ 7 are as defined above.
- Ri is a moiety -phenyl-CH 2 -A/ wherein A/ is an unsubstituted S,S-dioxothiomorpholino group or a moiety
- R represents -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 haloalkyl) or -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl).
- R is -SO 2 - (Ci-C 4 alkyl).
- A/ is other than S, S- dioxothiomorpholino.
- R is -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl). More preferably, in this embodiment, the compounds of the invention are not compounds of the formula (I), as set out above, wherein Ri is -phenyl-CH 2 -A/ and A ⁇ is a morpholino or piperazinyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a -S(O) 2 - (Ci-C 4 alkyl) substituent.
- the left hand side of the A and B moieties depicted above are attached to the central biphenyl core.
- the right hand side of the depicted moieties are attached to Ri or R 4 .
- a and B are the same or different and each represent -NR / -C0-NR // -, -CO-NR'- or -NR'-CO-, wherein R ; and R ;/ are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl.
- A represents -CO-NR 7 - or -NR'-CO-, wherein R ; is hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl.
- A represents -C0-NR ; -, more preferably -CO-NH-.
- B represents -NR'-CO-NR"-, -CO-NR / - or -NR ; -C0- wherein R ; and R /(l are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Cj-C 4 alkyl.
- B represents -NH-CO-NH, -CO-NH- or -NH-CO-.
- n and m are the same or different and each represent O or 1.
- n O or 1.
- m is 1. More preferably, m is 1 and R 3 is present on a carbon atom ortho to the phenyl ring of the central biphenyl moiety.
- R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent halogen, Ci- C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 haloalkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, Ci-C 4 haloalkoxy, Ci-C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R", -SO 2 R //; , -NR'-COR'" or -CO 2 R" 7 , wherein each R ; and R ;/ are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R ;// represents Ci-C 4 alkyl.
- each R 2 is the same or different and represents -NR'R", -NR'-CO-R ⁇ , -SO 2 R //; , -C0 2 R y// , hydroxy or thio, wherein each R f and R ;/ are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R /;/ is Ci-C 4 alkyl. More typically, in this embodiment, each R 2 is the same or different and represents -SO 2 R //; , -C0 2 R ;// , hydroxy or thio, wherein R u/ is Ci-C 4 alkyl.
- each R 2 is the same or different and represents -N(R ;// ) 2 , -NH-CO-R /;/ , -SO 2 R 7 V hydroxy, wherein R //; is Ci-C 4 alkyl, preferably CH 3 . More preferably, in this embodiment, each R 2 is the same or different and represents -SO 2 R 77 , in particular -SO 2 -CH 3 , or hydroxy.
- each R 3 is the same or different and represents Ci-C 4 alkyl, Ci-C 4 alkoxy, halogen, Ci-C 2 haloalkyl, Ci-C 2 haloalkoxy or -NR 7 R 77 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl. More preferably, each R 3 is the same or different and represents Ci-C 2 alkyl, Ci-C 2 alkoxy, halogen, Ci-C 2 haloalkoxy, Ci-C 2 haloalkyl or -NR 7 R 77 , wherein R 7 and R /7 are the same or different and each represent Ci-C 2 alkyl.
- R 4 is a moiety -A 4 , -A 4 -A/, -L 4 -A 4 , -A 4 -L 4 -A/, -A 4 -HCt 4 -L 4 -HCt 4 -L/ or -L 4 -Het 4 -L/, wherein A 4 , A 4 ', L 4 , ReU, Het/ and L/ are as defined above.
- R 4 is a moiety -A 4 , -A 4 -A 4 7 , -A 4 -L 4 -A 4 7 , -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het 4 / -L 4 / or -L 4 -HeI 4 - L 4 7 , wherein A 4 , A 4 7 , L 4 , Het 4 , Het/ and L/ are as defined above.
- R 4 is -A 4
- it is typically a C 3 -C ⁇ cycloalkyl or 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl group.
- it is a cyclopropyl, cyclohexyl, piperidinyl, piperazinyl or pyrrolidinyl group.
- the A 4 moiety is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 4 haloalkyl substitutents.
- these substituents are selected from Ci-C 2 alkyl groups.
- a 4 Is typically a phenyl or 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl moiety.
- a 4 is a phenyl or pyridyl group.
- a 4 is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl and Ci-C 4 haloalkyl substituents.
- a 4 is unsubstituted.
- A/ is typically a 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl or heterocyclyl group.
- a 4 7 is a morpholinyl, triazolyl or piperidin-2,6-dionyl group.
- a 4 7 is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 or 2 unsubstituted substituents selected from halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl and CpC 4 haloalkyl substituents.
- a 4 7 is unsubstituted or substituted by an unsubstituted Ci-C 2 alkyl group.
- R 4 when R 4 is -A 4 -A/, it is an unsubstituted -pyridyl-morpholino, -phenyl-triazolyl or -phenyl-morpholino group or is a -phenyl-piperidin-2,6-dionyl group which is unsubstituted or substituted by a Ci-C 2 alkyl group.
- R 4 is -A 4 -L 4 -A 4 7
- a 4 is typically a 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl group, in particular a piperidinyl group.
- L 4 is typically Ci-C 2 alkylene, more preferably -CH 2 -.
- a 4 is typically a phenyl group.
- R 4 when R 4 is -A 4 -L 4 -A 4 7 , A 4 and A 4 7 are unsubstituted.
- a 4 is typically a 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl group, in particular a pyrrolidinyl group.
- L 4 is typically CpC 2 alkylene, more preferably -CH 2 -.
- R 4 when R 4 is -L 4 -A 4 , A 4 is unsubstituted.
- L 4 is typically Ci-C 2 alkylene, more preferably methylene.
- Het is typically -NR / -, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci-C 2 alkyl, and is preferably -NH-.
- L 4 7 is typically Ci-C 2 alkyl, more preferably methyl.
- R 4 is typically a phenyl group. Typically, A 4 is unsubstituted.
- Het 4 is typically -NR 7 -, wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci-C 2 alkyl, and is preferably -N(CH 3 )-.
- L 4 is typically Ci-C 2 alkylene.
- HeU is typically -O-.
- L 4 7 is typically Ci-C 2 alkyl.
- R 4 is -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het / 4 -L 4 / , it is -phenyl- N(CH 3 )-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 2 alkyl).
- R 1 is -A 1 -L 1 -AZ-A/ 7 or -A 1 -L 1 -AZ-Y 1 -A 1 77 ;
- Ri is -Ai-Li-A/ and A/ is substituted by a -CO 2 R 7 , -SO 2 NR 77 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-OR.'", -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-OR 7/ , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-
- m is 1 and R 3 is C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , -NR 7 - COR 777 or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl and R //; represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl; or
- R 4 is -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het 4 7 -L 4 7 .
- a 1 7 is substituted by a -CO 2 -(Ci-C 4 haloalkyl), -SO 2 (C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl), -COR 777 , -SO 2 -(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 haloalkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR // R // , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR // -CO-R /// , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-CO- NEnR.”, -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R ;// , -CO-((Ci-C 4 al
- n is 1 and R 2 is -SO 2 R 777 , -NR 77 R 77 , -NR 77 -COR 7/ , hydroxy, Cj-C 4 alkylthio, thio or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 777 is as defined above. More preferably, in option (c), n is 1 and R 2 is -SO 2 R" 7 , -N(R 777 ) 2 , -NH-CO-R 777 or hydroxy.
- m is 1 and R 3 is -NR 7 R 77 , wherein R 7 and R /7 are as defined above. More preferably, m is 1 and R 3 is -N(CH 3 ) 2 .
- Ri is -A 1 -L1-A/-A1" or -A 1 -Li-AZ-Y 1 -A 1 77 ; or
- Ri is -Ai-L 1 -A 7 and A/ is substituted by a -CO 2 -(C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 haloalkyl), -COR 777 , -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -(C,-C 4 haloalkyl), -SO 2 - (Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO 2 -R /7/ , CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR /7 R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 -CO-R 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-CO- NR /7 R /; , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-SO—SO
- n is 1 and R 2 is C 1 -C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , -NR 7 - COR 777 or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- m is 1 and R 3 is Ci-C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R 77 , -SO 2 -R 777 , -NR 7 - COR 77 Or -CO 2 R 77 ', wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- R 4 is -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het 4 / -L 4 7 .
- Preferred compounds of formula (I) are those wherein: Ri is -Ai-Li-A/, -AI-LI-AZ-A/ 7 or -AI-LI-AZ-YI-A] 77 ;
- a and B are the same or different and each represent -NR / -C0-NR // -, -CO-NR 7 - or -NR -CO-, wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl; R 2 and R 3 are the same or different and each represent halogen, Ci-C 4 alkyl, C 1 -
- each Ai, AA, A ⁇ , AJ 77 and A 4 7 are the same or different and represent a phenyl, 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl, 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl moiety; each Li and L 4 is the same or different and represents a Ci-C 4 alkylene group; - Yi represents -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkyl)-, -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkyl)-NR 7 -, -CO-, -CO-NR 7 - or -
- R 7 is hydrogen or C]-C 4 alkyl
- L 4 7 represents a Ci-C 2 alkyl group; and each HeI 4 and Het/ are the same or different and represent -O- or -NR 7 - wherein R 7 is hydrogen or Ci -C 2 alkyl; the phenyl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and carbocyclyl moieties in Ri and R 4 being unsubstituted or substituted by (a) a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -S(O) 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -S(O) 2 -(Ci-C 2 haloalkyl), -CO-NH-R 777 , -CO-R 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NR 77 R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NH- CO-R 777 , -
- Ri is -A I -L I -AZ-AI 77 or -A 1 -Li-AZ-Yi-Ai 77 ;
- Ri is -Ai-Li-Ai 7 and AZ is substituted by a -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 haloalkyl), -COR 777 , -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR -,I" I TR, I' I, -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-NR -CO-R III , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-S0 2 -R /// , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR", -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR // , -(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-CO-CO-
- n 1 and R 2 is Ci-C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR'R", -S0 2 R ;// -NR'- CO-R" or -CO 2 R'", wherein R ; and R" are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R'" represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- m is 1 and R 3 is Ci-C 4 alkylthio, hydroxy, thio, -NR 7 R", -SO 2 R 7 ", -NR ; - CO-R 7 " or -CO 2 R 777 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and represent hydrogen or Ci-C 4 alkyl and R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; or
- R 4 is -A 4 -HeU-L 4 -I-W-L 4 '
- A/ is an unsubstituted S,S-dioxothiomorpholino group, a pyrrolidinyl group substituted with -NH-SO 2 -R /// or is, more preferably, a moiety
- R represents -S(O) 2 -(C 1 -C 4 alkyl), -S(O) 2 -(Ci-C 4 haloalkyl), -CONHR /// , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , -CO-(C 1 -C 2 alkylene)-0R 7/ , -CO-(C 1 -C 2 alkylene)-NR // R // , -CO- (Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NH-CO-R /// , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-S0 2 -R /// , -CO-(C]-C 2 alkylene)-0- (C 1 -C 2 alkylene)-OR 77 , -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 ) alkylene)-0H, -NH-SO 2 -R 777 , -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)- CO-(Ci-C 2
- R 2 represents hydroxy, -N(R 777 ) 2 , -NH-CO-R 777 or -SO 2 -R 777 , wherein R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl; - R 3 represents Ci-C 2 alkyl, Cj-C 2 alkoxy, halogen, C 1 -C 2 haloalkoxy, Ci-C 2 haloalkyl or -NR 7 R 77 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and each represent Ci- C 2 alkyl;
- B represents -NH-CO-NH-, -CO-NH- or -NH-CO-;
- R 4 represents -A 4 , -A 4 -A 4 7 , -L 4 -A 4 , -A 4 -L 4 -A 4 , -A 4 -HBt 4 -L 4 -HCt 4 -L 4 or -L 4 -HeI 4 -L 4 7 ;
- L 4 is a Ci-C 2 alkylene group; - each Het 4 and Het/ are the same or different and represent -O- or -NR -, wherein
- R 7 represents hydrogen or Ci-C 2 alkyl
- L 4 7 is a Ci-C 2 alkyl group.
- R is -SO 2 -(C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl), -CO-R 777 , -CO-CO-OR 7 ", -CO-(C 1 -C 2 alkylene)- OR", -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NR 77 R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-NH-CO-R /// , -CO-(C 1 -C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -R 777 , -CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-OR 77 , -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 ) alkylene)-OH, -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-CO-(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-CO 2 -R /// or -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -R /// , where
- n 1 ;
- R 3 is -NR 7 R , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and each represent Ci-C 2 alkyl; or
- R 4 represents -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het 4 7 -L 4 7 .
- preferred compounds of formula (I) are compounds of formula (Ia 1 ), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof,
- Ai is an unsubstituted S,S-dioxothiomorpholino group, or is a moiety
- R represents -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(C 1 -C 2 haloalkyl) or ⁇ SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkyl);
- n is O or 1 ;
- R 2 represents hydroxy or -SO 2 -R 777 , wherein R 777 represents Ci-C 4 alkyl;
- R 3 represents Ci-C 2 alkyl, Ci-C 2 alkoxy, halogen, Ci-C 2 haloalkoxy, CrC 2 haloalkyl or -NR 7 R 7 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and each represent C 1 - C 2 alkyl;
- each A 4 is a phenyl, 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl group (preferably a phenyl, piperidinyl, pyridyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, cyclopropyl or cyclohexyl group) which is unsubstituted or substituted by a Ci-C 2 alkyl group; each A 4 moiety is a phenyl, 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl or 5- to 6- membered heterocyclyl group (preferably a morpholinyl,
- L 4 is a Ci-C 2 alkylene group; each Hetj and HeI 4 are the same or different and represent -O- or -NR -, wherein R 7 represents hydrogen or Ci-C 2 alkyl; and - L 4 7 is a Ci-C 2 alkyl group.
- R is -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkyl), -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 haloalkyl) or -SO 2 -(Ci-C 2 alkylene)-SO 2 - (Ci-C 2 alkyl),
- n 1 ;
- R 3 is -NR 7 R 77 , wherein R 7 and R 77 are the same or different and each represent Ci-C 2 alkyl; or
- R 4 represents -A 4 -Het 4 -L 4 -Het 4 / -L 4 .
- R 4 , B, R 3 , n and R 2 are as defined in the formula (I), Yi is -CO-CH 2 -, -CO-CH 2 -NH-, -CO-, -CO-NH- or -NH-CO- and A/ 7 is a phenyl, 5- to 6- memebred heterocyclyl or C 3 -C 6 carbocyclyl group (preferably a phenyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, morpholino, S,S-dioxo-thiomorpholino, pyrrolidin-2-onyl, imidazolin-2-onyl or pyrimidin-2,4 (IH, 3H)-dionyl group) which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from Ci-C 4 alkyl, halogen and hydroxy substituents.
- the medicaments of the present invention are for use in treating or preventing a a hepatitis C viral infection in the human or animal body.
- the medicaments are for use in humans.
- Compounds of formula (I) containing one or more chiral centre may be used in enantiomerically or diastereoisomerically pure form, or in the form of a mixture of isomers.
- the compounds of formula (I) can, if desired, be used in the form of solvates. Further, for the avoidance of doubt, the compounds of the invention may be used in any tautomeric form.
- a pharmaceutically acceptable salt is a salt with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable acids include both inorganic acids such as hydrochloric, sulphuric, phosphoric, diphosphoric, hydrobromic or nitric acid and organic acids such as citric, fumaric, maleic, malic, ascorbic, succinic, tartaric, benzoic, acetic, methanesulphonic, ethanesulphonic, benzenesulphonic or ju-toluenesulphonic acid.
- Pharmaceutically acceptable bases include alkali metal (e.g. sodium or potassium) and alkali earth metal (e.g.
- Especially preferred compounds of the invention include: 4-Methyl-piperazine-l-carboxylic acid ⁇ 4'-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)- phenylcarbamoyl] -6-methyl-biphenyl-3 -yl ⁇ -amide (S)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ⁇ 4'-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-phenylcarbamoyl]-6- methyl-biphenyl-3 -yl ⁇ -amide (R)-Pyrrolidine-2-carboxylic acid ⁇ 4'-[4-(4-acetyl-piperazm-l-ylmethyl)-phenylcarbamoyl]- 6-methyl-biphenyl-3
- the compounds of formula (I) may be prepared by analogy with known methods. For example, they can be prepared by the following reactions: scheme (1)
- R 2 , R 3 , n and m are as defined above, and either X and Y are, respectively, -A-Ri or -B-R 4 , wherein A, B, Ri and R 4 are as defined above, or X and Y represent groups which can be further reacted by standard techniques to yield the moieties -A-Ri or -B-R 4 , for example amino groups or carbocyclic acid groups.
- schemes (1) and (2) can be effected by known methods, for example cesium carbonate and palladium catalyst in aqueous DMF at reflux.
- the starting materials used in schemes (1) and (2) are known compounds or can be prepared by analogy with known methods.
- aryl bromides and boronic acids/esters can be coupled under standard conditions (cesium carbonate and palladium catalyst in aqueous DME at reflux) to provide a number of diverse biphenyl cores. These may have two carbonyl functionalities, two amino functionalities or one of both types. Some products from these reactions are shown below (for the sake of brevity, a substituent on the aromatic ring is either shown as "C” or "N” and the R 2 and R 3 substituents are simply shown as 'R').
- amide and reverse amide groups may be placed selectively at either end of the biphenyl core.
- the initial amide coupling reactions may be carried out by reaction of amines with acid chlorides, or by reaction with carboxylic acids and a suitable coupling reagent e.g. HBTU or EDAC/HOBT.
- a hydrolysis of an ester, a deprotection of a protected amine, or a hydrogenation of a nitro-group will then furnish intermediates which are readily coupled as described above to give the final compounds shown below.
- Analogues in which one of the amides has been replaced by a ring structure may be prepared, for example, via dehydration of a primary amide into a nitrile. Suitable adaptation of the nitrile furnishes compounds with heteroaromatic rings, e.g. 1,2,4- oxadiazoles or 1,2,4-triazoles. Replacement of the amide with aryl, carbocyclyl and heterocyclyl groups may be performed by analogy.
- the compounds of the invention are active against the hepatitis C virus.
- the present invention therefore provides a method for ameliorating a hepatitis C infection in a patient, which method comprises administering to said patient an effective amount of a biphenyl derivative of formula (I), as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Also provided is a method for alleviating or reducing the incidence of a hepatitis C infection in a patient, which method comprises administering to said patient an effective amount of a compound of formula (I), as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- the present invention also provides a biphenyl derivative of formula (Ic) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for the treatment of the human or animal body,
- Ri, R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , A, B, n and m are as defined for formula (I), provided that either (i) when Rj is -Ai-L 1 -A/, the moiety A/ carries a substituent which is other than an alkyl group or (ii) R 3 is other than halogen or alkyl.
- the substituent on A/ is a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -CO 2 R 7 , -SO 2 NRV, -S(O) 2 -R 7 , -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR 777 , -CO-CO-
- the substituent on A/ is a single unsubstituted substituent selected from -SO 2 NR 77 R 77 , -S(O) 2 -R', -CONR 77 R 77 , -COR //7 , -CO-CO-OR 777 , - CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-NR 77 - CO-R 777 , -CO-(C 1 -C 4 alkylene)-CO-NR 7/ R 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 allcylene)-SO 2 -R 7// , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-OR 77 , -CO-(Ci-C 4 alkylene)-O-(Ci-C 4 al
- the present invention therefore also provides a biphenyl derivative of formula (Ic), as defined above, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
- a and B are the same or different and each represent -NR- CO-NR"-, -CO-NR ; - or -NR'-CO, wherein R ; and R /; are the same or different and each represent hydrogen or C i -C 4 alkyl.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising a biphenyl derivative of formula (Ic) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
- Said pharmaceutical composition typically contains up to 85 wt% of a compound of the invention. More typically, it contains up to 50 wt% of a compound of the invention.
- Preferred pharmaceutical compositions are sterile and pyrogen free.
- the pharmaceutical compositions of the invention typically contain a compound of the invention which is a substantially pure optical isomer.
- the compounds of the invention may be administered in a variety of dosage forms. Thus, they can be administered orally, for example as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous or oily suspensions, dispersible powders or granules.
- the compounds of the invention may also be administered parenterally, whether subcutaneously, intravenously, intramuscularly, intrasternally, transdermally or by infusion techniques.
- the compounds may also be administered as suppositories.
- the compounds of the invention are typically formulated for administration with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.
- solid oral forms may contain, together with the active compound, diluents, e.g.
- lactose dextrose, saccharose, cellulose, corn starch or potato starch
- lubricants e.g. silica, talc, stearic acid, magnesium or calcium stearate, and/or polyethylene glycols
- binding agents e.g. starches, arabic gums, gelatin, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- disaggregating agents e.g.
- Such pharmaceutical preparations may be manufactured in known manner, for example, by means of mixing, granulating, tableting, sugar coating, or film coating processes.
- Liquid dispersions for oral administration may be syrups, emulsions and suspensions.
- the syrups may contain as carriers, for example, saccharose or saccharose with glycerine and/or mannitol and/or sorbitol.
- Suspensions and emulsions may contain as carrier, for example a natural gum, agar, sodium alginate, pectin, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, or polyvinyl alcohol.
- the suspension or solutions for intramuscular injections may contain, together with the active compound, a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, e.g. sterile water, olive oil, ethyl oleate, glycols, e.g. propylene glycol, and if desired, a suitable amount of lidocaine hydrochloride.
- Solutions for injection or infusion may contain as carrier, for example, sterile water or preferably they may be in the form of sterile, aqueous, isotonic saline solutions.
- Compounds of the present invention may be used in conjunction with known anti-viral agents.
- Preferred known anti-viral agents in this regard are interferon and ribavirin, which are known for the treatment of hepatitis C (Clinical Microbiology Reviews, Jan. 2000, 67-82).
- the said medicament therefore typically further comprises interferon and/or ribavirin.
- the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition comprising:
- interferon and/or ribavirin for separate, simultaneous or sequential use in the treatment of the human or animal body.
- a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of the invention is administered to a patient.
- a typical dose is from about 0.01 to 100 mg per kg of body weight, according to the activity of the specific compound, the age, weight and conditions of the subject to be treated, the type and severity of the disease and the frequency and route of administration.
- daily dosage levels are from 0.05 to 16 mg per kg of body weight, more preferably, from 0.05 to 1.25 mg per kg of body weight.
- Example 3 was prepared as described for Example 2 except that (R)- pyrrolidine-1 ,2-dicarboxylic acid 1 tert-butyl ester was used. The title compound was isolated as a colourless foam (22mg)
- Example 4 2'-Methyl-5'-(2-methylamino-acetylamino)-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid[4-(4-acetty- piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-amide
- Example 4 was prepared as described for Example 2 except that (tert- butoxycarbonyl-methyl-amino)-acetic acid was used. The title compound was isolated as a colourless foam (29mg)
- Example 13 5'-(Cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-2'-methyl-biphenyl-4-carboxyIic acid [4-(4- acetyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-amide.
- 6-methyl-biphenyl-3,4'-dicarboxylic acid 4'-ethyl ester 200mg
- 6-morpholin-4-ylpyridin-3-ylamine 163mg
- HOBt 123mg
- EDAC 174mg
- N-methylmorpholine 200 ⁇ l
- 6-Dimethylamino-4' ⁇ 4-[4-(propane-1-sulfonyl)-piperazin-1-ylmethyl]- phenylcarbamoyl ⁇ -biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (167mg) was dissolved in EtOH (2ml) and 2N NaOH (1ml) and stirred at room temperature overnight.
- 6-Dimethylamino-4'[4-(4-methanesulfonyl-piperazin-1-ylmethyl)- phenylcarbamoyl]-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (155mg) was dissolved in EtOH (2ml) and 2N NaOH (1ml) and stirred at room temperature overnight.
- Example 34 This material was prepared as for Example 34 except that 4-chloro-3-oxo-butyric acid ethyl ester (0.015ml) was used. The title compound was obtained as an orange gum (lOmg)
- This material was prepared as for Example 39 except that phenylamino-acetic acid (13mg) was used.
- the title compound was obtained as a colourless glass (14mg)
- This material was prepared as for Example 39 except that (8)-2-dipropylamino- propionic acid (15mg) was used. The title compound was obtained as an orange foam (35mg)
- Example 49 5'-(Cyclopropanecarbonyl-amino)-2'-methyl-biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid [3-chIoro- 4-(4- methanesulfonyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-phenyl]-amide
- This material was prepared as described for Example 47 except that 3-chloro-4-(4- methanesulfonyl-piperazin-l-ylmethyl)-phenylamine (22.5mg) was used.
- the title compound was isolated as an off-white solid (20mg).
- This material was prepared as for Example 39 except that hydroxy-acetic acid (6.5mg) was used.
- the title compound was obtained as a colourless solid (3 lmg)
- the commercially available propane sulfonic acid salt (Ig) was sonicated for 20 min in DMF (20 ml) to ensure dissolution.
- Triethylamine (0.5ml) was added to the stirred solution under N2, followed by acetyl chloride (1. ImI).
- the resulting mixture was allowed to stir overnight under N 2 before being evaporated to give an orange slurry.
- DMF (5r ⁇ l) was added and the mixture then filtered through a pad of celite. The pad was washed with DMF (2 x 10ml) and the filtrate then evaporated to give the title compound as an orange oil which was used in the next stage without further purification.
- Acetic acid 3-[4-(4- ⁇ [5'-(cyclo ⁇ ropanecarbonyl-amino)-2'-methyl-biphenyl-4- carbonyl]-amino ⁇ -benzyl)-piperazine-l-sulfonyl]-propyl ester (69mg) and potassium carbonate (32mg) were stirred for lhr in 1 : 1 aqueous methanol (5ml). The solution was then acidified to pH 3 via the addition of HCl (cone). The reaction mixture was partitioned between aq ammonium chloride and ethyl acetate. The dried extracts were evaporated and the residue purified by prep HPLC giving the title compound as a colourless solid (17mg).
- HCV replicon cell line o Ib replicon (Huh.7) described in Science 285, 110-113.
- o Huh-9B liver cell line with persistent bicistronic HCV genotype Ib coding sequence: [I 389 lucubineo_3-3'_ET] includes firefly luciferase-ubiquitin- neomycin phosphotransferase fusion protein and EMCV-IRES driven nonstructural HCV (NS3 to NS5B) coding sequence including cell culture adaptive mutations E1202G, T1280I and K1846T (Lohmann etal, 2001).
- This assay is set up using all 96 wells of flat-bottomed 96-well plates. Plates are set up one day before addition of compounds. The assay then runs for 4 days with ELISA development taking place on the 5 th day. Day l
- Exponentialy growing Huh-9B monolayers are washed with sterile PBS to remove serum and treated with trypsin to detach cells from the flask.
- Cells are suspended in growth media and counted using a haemocytometer.
- Duplicate 96 well plates are seeded with Huh-9B at a density of 10 4 cells/well in a total volume of 100 ⁇ l/well of growth medium without antibiotics, as depicted below.
- One of the plates is an opaque white 96-well plate used for IC50 determination based on the luciferase signal (referred as replicon plate), the other one is a clear 96-well plate used for a parallel determination of drug toxicity by methylene blue staining (referred as tox plate).
- Wells G12 and H12 of the tox plate are left without cells to use as buffer alone background reading.
- Doubling dilutions of each compound are generated in a separate 96 high volume capacity round bottom plate to twice their initial concentration in the assay using growth medium without antibiotics.
- Luciferase detection stage on the replicon plate Media is tapped out from wells into Virkon and plates are washed once in warm PBS and tapped dry gently.
- Luciferase assay buffer is placed it in the luminometer (Lmax, Molecular Devices).
- the M injector is primed with 4x 300 ⁇ l of luciferase assay buffer.
- the plate to be analyzed is placed in the luminometer and 100 ⁇ l of luciferase assay buffer injected automatically into one well followed by 4 seconds integration read out. After one second delay a second well is injected with 100 ⁇ l of luciferase assay buffer followed by 4 seconds integration read out and so forth until all 96 wells are analyzed. Once the reading is finished the luminometer injection system is washed with deionised water.
- the data is acquired using the SOFTmax for Lmax Pro software package.
- SOFTmax data files are exported as Excel or text files. A standard four parameters nonlinear regression analysis of the data obtained from each compound is then used to calculate the IC50.
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- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
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- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
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Abstract
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GB0610664A GB0610664D0 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Chemical compounds |
GB0610663A GB0610663D0 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2006-05-30 | Chemical compounds |
PCT/GB2006/003469 WO2007031791A1 (fr) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-18 | Dérivés de biphényle et leur utilisation dans le traitement de l'hépatite c |
PCT/GB2007/001024 WO2007138242A1 (fr) | 2006-05-30 | 2007-03-21 | Dérivés de biphényle et leur utilisation pour le traitement de l'hépatite c |
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EP (1) | EP2038253A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009538890A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20090012345A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007266915A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BRPI0712806A2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2653924A1 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL195198A0 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2008014990A (fr) |
NO (1) | NO20085034L (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2007138242A1 (fr) |
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ATE478044T1 (de) | 2005-09-16 | 2010-09-15 | Arrow Therapeutics Ltd | Biphenylderivate und ihre verwendung bei der behandlung von hepatitis c |
US8329159B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2012-12-11 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7759495B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2010-07-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7745636B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2010-06-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8303944B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2012-11-06 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7659270B2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2010-02-09 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7741347B2 (en) | 2007-05-17 | 2010-06-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8629171B2 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2014-01-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Crystalline form of methyl ((1S)-1-((25)-2-(5-(4'-(2-((25)-1((2S)-2-((methoxycarbonyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoyl)-2-pyrrolidinyl)-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-1-pyrrolidinyl)carbonyl)-2-methylpropyl)carbamate dihydrochloride salt |
US7728027B2 (en) | 2007-08-08 | 2010-06-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Process for synthesizing compounds useful for treating hepatitis C |
CN101910861B (zh) * | 2007-11-19 | 2013-10-23 | Rx网络股份有限公司 | 用于预测的和实时辅助的gps系统的分布式轨道建模和传播方法 |
AU2009214977A1 (en) | 2008-02-12 | 2009-08-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Heterocyclic derivatives as hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8147818B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2012-04-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7704992B2 (en) | 2008-02-13 | 2010-04-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US7906655B2 (en) | 2008-08-07 | 2011-03-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8383094B2 (en) | 2008-10-01 | 2013-02-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8394968B2 (en) | 2009-02-17 | 2013-03-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
TWI438200B (zh) | 2009-02-17 | 2014-05-21 | 必治妥美雅史谷比公司 | C型肝炎病毒抑制劑 |
NZ594923A (en) * | 2009-03-24 | 2013-11-29 | Abbott Lab | Process for preparing antiviral compound |
US8796466B2 (en) | 2009-03-30 | 2014-08-05 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
TW201038559A (en) | 2009-04-09 | 2010-11-01 | Bristol Myers Squibb Co | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8143414B2 (en) | 2009-04-13 | 2012-03-27 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8211928B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-07-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8138215B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2012-03-20 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US20110274648A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-11-10 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C Virus Inhibitors |
US20110269956A1 (en) | 2009-11-11 | 2011-11-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C Virus Inhibitors |
US20110281910A1 (en) | 2009-11-12 | 2011-11-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C Virus Inhibitors |
US8377980B2 (en) | 2009-12-16 | 2013-02-19 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US8362020B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2013-01-29 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US9216952B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 | 2015-12-22 | Abbvie Inc. | Process for preparing antiviral compound |
PH12013500770A1 (en) | 2010-10-26 | 2018-01-17 | Presidio Pharmaceuticals Inc | Inhibitors of hepatitis c virus |
US8552047B2 (en) | 2011-02-07 | 2013-10-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US9546160B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 | 2017-01-17 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US9326973B2 (en) | 2012-01-13 | 2016-05-03 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
US20150023913A1 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2015-01-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C Virus Inhibitors |
US9717712B2 (en) | 2013-07-02 | 2017-08-01 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Combinations comprising tricyclohexadecahexaene derivatives for use in the treatment of hepatitis C virus |
WO2015009744A1 (fr) | 2013-07-17 | 2015-01-22 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Associations comprenant des dérivés de biphényle destinées à être utilisées pour le traitement du virus de l'hépatite c |
US10617675B2 (en) | 2015-08-06 | 2020-04-14 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Company | Hepatitis C virus inhibitors |
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AU2001266346A1 (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2002-01-08 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd. | Biphenyl compound |
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GB0124931D0 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2001-12-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB0124941D0 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2001-12-05 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Chemical compounds |
GB0308186D0 (en) * | 2003-04-09 | 2003-05-14 | Smithkline Beecham Corp | Novel compounds |
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MXPA06000915A (es) * | 2003-07-25 | 2006-03-30 | Novartis Ag | Inhibidores de quinasa p-38. |
TW200600492A (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2006-01-01 | Achillion Pharmaceuticals Inc | Substituted aryl acylthioureas and related compounds; inhibitors of viral replication |
CA2598043A1 (fr) * | 2005-02-25 | 2006-08-31 | Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Benzisothiazoles utiles dans le traitement ou la prevention de l'infection a vhc |
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- 2007-03-21 AU AU2007266915A patent/AU2007266915A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-03-21 KR KR1020087029271A patent/KR20090012345A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-21 EP EP07712949A patent/EP2038253A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-03-21 WO PCT/GB2007/001024 patent/WO2007138242A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-03-21 JP JP2009512654A patent/JP2009538890A/ja active Pending
- 2007-03-21 MX MX2008014990A patent/MX2008014990A/es unknown
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IL195198A0 (en) | 2009-08-03 |
KR20090012345A (ko) | 2009-02-03 |
AU2007266915A1 (en) | 2007-12-06 |
JP2009538890A (ja) | 2009-11-12 |
BRPI0712806A2 (pt) | 2012-10-23 |
NO20085034L (no) | 2009-02-24 |
WO2007138242A1 (fr) | 2007-12-06 |
CA2653924A1 (fr) | 2007-12-06 |
MX2008014990A (es) | 2008-12-09 |
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