EP2076639A1 - Panneau et revêtement constitué d'une pluralité de panneaux - Google Patents
Panneau et revêtement constitué d'une pluralité de panneauxInfo
- Publication number
- EP2076639A1 EP2076639A1 EP07801660A EP07801660A EP2076639A1 EP 2076639 A1 EP2076639 A1 EP 2076639A1 EP 07801660 A EP07801660 A EP 07801660A EP 07801660 A EP07801660 A EP 07801660A EP 2076639 A1 EP2076639 A1 EP 2076639A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- panel according
- cavity
- longitudinal
- active ingredient
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000809 air pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 231100001243 air pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 15
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 15
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 14
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000011782 Keratins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010076876 Keratins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical class OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004375 physisorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011492 sheep wool Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010015946 Eye irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000274 adsorptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000013 eye irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000004569 hydrophobicizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 tiles Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/04—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F15/00—Flooring
- E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
- E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
- E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
- E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
- E04F2201/0161—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement with snap action of the edge connectors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a panel for a covering, in particular a floor, wall or ceiling panel designed for laying and / or fastening on a floor, on a wall or on a ceiling of a room, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Air pollutants have become particularly important, notably through improvements in energy saving, resulting in a significant reduction in air exchange rates.
- air pollutants are mainly in wood materials, especially chipboard, tobacco smoke, parquet sealants, paints and varnishes, adhesives, insulating materials and wallpaper included.
- the pollutants emanating from building materials can bring with them a harmful side-effect.
- Pollutants for example in the form of fumes from building materials and furniture, can lead to headaches, eye irritation and respiratory diseases.
- some odors are released in rooms, which are perceived by people as unpleasant or disturbing.
- the contaminated building materials can be removed, which promises a lasting success, but is associated with considerable costs. Moreover, it is possible to prevent contaminants from escaping from the building materials by coating or lining the pollutants and / or odors emitting building materials.
- the coatings used in this case are subject to an aging or saturation process which limits the duration of action of the coating. There is also the danger that the coating will affect the climatic conditions unfavorably.
- Object of the present invention is to reduce the air pollutants or odor concentrations in rooms cost and effectively, without causing the disadvantages described above.
- the above object is achieved in a panel of the aforementioned type is achieved by the features of claim 1.
- the invention is based on the basic idea to exploit a cavity formed between a longitudinal side of a first panel and a longitudinal or transverse side of an adjacent panel in order to be able to introduce a comparatively large amount of an active ingredient with Störstoffredumpder effect between the adjacent panels.
- the cavity extends to the top or bottom of the panel according to the invention, wherein the deposition of Störstof- fen is simplified by the upwardly or downwardly open cavity.
- the minimum width of the cavity may preferably be 0.1 mm.
- the cavity may be formed at any locations or areas between the side walls of adjacent panels.
- the arrangement of the active ingredient on the sides of the panel a very high separation efficiency of air pollutants and odors are guaranteed, even in very close-fitting side surfaces of adjacent panels.
- the arrangement of the active ingredient is usually sufficient exclusively at the side surfaces in order to ensure adequate removal of foreign matter, wherein the arrangement of the active ingredient on the side surfaces can be carried out in a simple manner and an additional surface treatment of the panel is not required.
- active ingredients may additionally be provided on the surface of the panel.
- the effectiveness of the active ingredient depends inter alia on the concentration of contaminants in the room air and their density and the effective range of the active ingredients together. Usually it comes to the absorption of pollutants and harmful odors from the indoor air above the laid fiction, contemporary panels.
- the density relationship described is given in particular in molecules with high molecular weight, which are located near the ground or by room air circulation, for example, when walking the coating of the invention, or by diffusion processes in the joint area can occur.
- pollutants that are lighter than air rise below the laid panels and meet in the joints of the lining between the longitudinal and / or transverse sides of the adjacent panels on the active ingredient, resulting in pollutant degradation and leads to a reduction of the contaminant concentrations in the room air.
- Even contaminants that can escape from the panels as such, namely on the longitudinal and / or transverse sides, are detected and separated before the transition into the room air. As a result, can be reduced with the panel according to the invention contaminants with a particularly high efficiency.
- the longitudinal and / or transverse side geometry of adjacent panels can be designed to be complementary, wherein by joining or nesting adjacent longitudinal and / or transverse sides, a joint free of joints with respect to the upper side of the covering is possible.
- the complementary longitudinal and / or transverse sides are formed in such a way that, when joined together, at least one corresponding cavity automatically forms, the longitudinal and / or transverse sides not abutting directly against one another in the region of the cavity, so that a free space is available here is, in which the active ingredient can be introduced.
- the panel according to the invention has substantially straight, in particular perpendicular to the ground, extending longitudinal and / or transverse sides.
- the panel may laterally on the longitudinal side and / or the transverse side have a groove or a corresponding recess.
- a panel may be a plate-shaped component in a salable (end) state for the end user or a so-called "semi-finished product", namely a component which is not or only partially processed.
- the panel may be formed as a laminate. It is also possible that the panel consists partly or completely of solid wood.
- the panel according to the invention is preferably a component which can be used indoors, although in principle the use of panels in the exterior of a building is also possible.
- the invention is not limited to panels.
- the features and advantages of the invention can of course also in other building materials, such as building or furniture panels, other metallic or ceramic construction materials, such as tiles, (end) strips, plasterboard or gypsum fiber boards and wood or wood-based panels, in particular HDF, MDF , Chip or OSB boards. All the following features, which are described using the example of a panel, can therefore of course also be provided in the other aforementioned building materials and be covered by the invention.
- the building materials mentioned according to the invention can be used both in connection with a room renovation and in connection with the construction of new buildings.
- an active ingredient body having the active ingredient is provided in the cavity.
- the active substance body is preferably applied to the panel according to the invention prior to installation on the manufacturer side.
- the active ingredient body may be adapted to the geometry of the cavity, wherein it is possible by the three-dimensional active substance body to use a comparatively large amount of the active ingredient for air pollutant and / or odor substance reduction.
- the active ingredient body may be formed in the form of a drop, bead or strip. A plurality of drops may be arranged in a punctiform manner or else as an insertion line next to each other. In strip-shaped Forming the drug body, it is possible to form a network of several superimposed drug strips.
- the shape of the active substance body can be adapted to the geometry of the cavity in an advantageous manner, so that there is no obstruction by the active substance body when laying the panels and the void volume is largely utilized.
- the active substance body can have a height of at least 0.5 mm, in particular of at least 1 mm, preferably of approximately 1 to 2 mm. This makes it possible to introduce a comparatively large amount of the active ingredient in the cavity.
- the cross-sectional shape and / or the volume of the active ingredient body can be adapted to the shape and volume of the cavity so that the active substance body is substantially completely absorbed in the formation of the cavity in the cavity and not to a lateral compression of the active body between the longitudinal - and / or transverse sides of the adjacent panels comes. In this case, it should preferably not come out of the cavity during installation of the panels in the joint area on the top of the panels to escape the active ingredient.
- the active substance body can have a smaller volume than the cavity.
- the active substance body is pressed during the laying at least partially between the adjacent longitudinal and / or transverse sides of adjacent panels, which may optionally contribute to increase the efficiency of deposition and to ensure a seamless bond between the adjacent panels ,
- the active substance body can also fulfill a sealing function.
- the drug body extends substantially uninterrupted over the entire longitudinal side and / or the entire transverse side of the panel.
- the active substance body is provided circumferentially on the longitudinal and / or transverse sides of the panel. This makes it possible to use a particularly large amount of the active ingredient for Störstoffab- divorce. It is understood that with sufficient effectiveness of the active ingredient this may also be provided in sections on a longitudinal and / or transverse side of the panel according to the invention.
- the active substance body is arranged in the upper edge-near region of the panel, in particular in the region of the upper half of the longitudinal side and / or the transverse side, preferably in the upper third of the sides.
- the active ingredient may be embedded in a carrier matrix, wherein the carrier matrix forms the active substance body.
- the active ingredient may be dissolved in a solvent and then incorporated into the carrier material together with the solvent.
- the carrier matrix can be brought into a specific shape, which is adapted to the geometry of the cavity.
- the use of a carrier matrix is particularly advantageous when the active ingredient is liquid or as such not dimensionally stable, for example in powdered active ingredients.
- the active ingredient may in principle also be possible for the active ingredient to form the active substance body as such and to be provided in the region of the longitudinal and / or transverse side (s).
- the active ingredient is a metal having a catalytic action, then a metal wire or strip may be provided.
- the carrier matrix may be an edge-hydrophobicizing agent, in particular para-fluorine.
- paraffin is suitable as a carrier matrix for powdery proteinaceous active ingredients.
- adhesives, glues, pressure-sensitive hot-melt adhesives and waxes, as well as resins can serve as carrier matrix.
- two panels to be folded and glued together with the end faces or sides, the glue containing the active ingredient and being placed in the formed cavity after gluing.
- the proportion of the active ingredient in the carrier matrix depends on the carrier matrix used and the processing state of the carrier matrix-forming carrier material at the time of addition of the active ingredient to the carrier material.
- the active ingredient may be added to a carrier precursor.
- the ratio of active ingredient to carrier matrix should preferably be 2/5 to 6/5, in particular approximately 4/5.
- the basis weight of the active ingredient should be 1 to 5 g / m, in particular about 2.5 g / m. It is understood that the aforementioned ratios and basis weights are dependent on the nature of the active ingredient and the nature of the carrier matrix. In particular, it could be shown in connection with the invention that the above ratios and basis weights contribute to the use of paraffin or resins as a carrier matrix and proteinaceous powder as an active ingredient to very high deposition rates.
- the active substance body can be inserted and / or glued into the cavity.
- the active substance body may also be introduced into the cavity by injection, extrusion, rolling or rolling.
- dipping method, vacuum method or electrostatic methods that are used, for example, in the powder coating, be provided to introduce the drug body in the cavity.
- the active substance body is obtainable by spraying.
- the term "active substance body" refers in particular to a carrier matrix having the active ingredient of the type described above.
- the active ingredient and the carrier matrix can also be introduced successively into the cavity.
- an adhesive may first be introduced into the cavity as a carrier matrix and then the active ingredient may be introduced or applied in or onto the carrier matrix.
- the active ingredient is sprayed as such on the corresponding areas of the longitudinal and / or transverse sides of the panel according to the invention.
- the longitudinal side and / or the transverse side in the region of the cavity may have a roughened surface and / or be coated with a corresponding adhesive.
- the surface roughness may be between 10 to 100 ⁇ m, preferably up to 50 ⁇ m. Due to the roughened upper surface, it is also possible that the active ingredient at least partially penetrates or incorporated into the panel.
- a thin-layer application can also contribute to the simplified laying of panels which have complementary longitudinal and / or transverse side geometries and are joined laterally in the laying.
- Catalysts preferably titanium dioxide, and / or a sorbent, preferably activated carbon and / or zeolites and / or silica gel, and / or reactive protein-containing substances or structural proteins, preferably keratin-containing and / or collagen-containing substances and / or animal hair fibers, in particular Sheep wool fibers, be provided.
- Keratin a protein substance contained in sheep's wool fiber, has free, reactive amino acid chains capable of accumulating pollutant molecules and odors, such as formaldehyde and aldehydes, in very large concentrations and transforming them into harmless substances.
- pollutant formaldehyde a condensation reaction takes place in which harmful methylol is converted into harmless methylene by formation of so-called methylene bridges and irreversibly bound.
- the principle of action of the active ingredients can in principle be based on chemical and / or physical sorption and / or catalytic conversion of the impurities contained in the room air. Depending on the nature of the binding of the molecules of the interfering substances and active ingredients involved, it is a physisorption or a chemisorption, wherein in connection with the invention sorption is to be understood as a generic term for adsorptive and absorptive processes. Physisorption and chemisorption can also take place in succession.
- the active ingredient is used to reduce the concentration of pollutants or odors from the room air, wherein the pollutants or odors, for example, exhaust fumes, cooking fumes, tobacco smoke and materials from Ausbauplatten, furniture, paints, varnishes, resins, glues and adhesives or the like can act.
- the panels or strips according to the invention can be used for the renovation of polluted rooms or in connection with the new lining of rooms.
- the active ingredient may have germ-reducing effects in addition to room air-improving properties.
- titanium dioxide can have a germicidal effect when irradiated with UV light.
- it is possible to achieve a combined separation or neutralization of pollutants through the use of various active ingredients. For example, it is possible to achieve a germ killing of the germs contained in the room air by means of TiO 2 , while at the same time the combination of contaminants in the ambient air can be lowered by the use of sheep wool.
- 1 is a schematic representation of a covering of three panels, which are connected by interlocking on their longitudinal and transverse sides with each other,
- FIG. 2 shows a detail from a cross-sectional view of two panels connected to one another by joining on the longitudinal sides in the longitudinal direction of the panels
- Fig. 3 is a detail of a plan view of an inventive
- FIG. 4 is a detail of a plan view of a panel according to the invention of a second embodiment
- Fig. 5 is a detail of a plan view of an inventive
- Panel of a third embodiment, 6 shows a detail from a cross-sectional view of two panels of a covering, wherein the panels have substantially straight running abutting edges
- FIG. 7 shows a detail of a cross-sectional view of two panels connected to one another by joining on the longitudinal sides of a further embodiment of the invention in the longitudinal direction of the panels and
- FIG. 8 shows a detail of a cross-sectional view of two panels connected to one another by joining on the longitudinal sides of a third embodiment of the invention in the longitudinal direction of the panels.
- a floor covering 1 is shown schematically with a plurality of panels 2 in a perspective view from above.
- the dimensioning of the panels 2 does not correspond to the actual conditions. In fact, results when laying the panels 2 on a floor a joint grid with a relatively high joint length in a room.
- the panels are provided for placement or installation on an on-site substrate 3.
- the substrate may be a screed, drywall or wooden floor.
- Floors made of other materials such as ceramics, tiles, textiles, soft floors or stone can also serve as a foundation.
- the panels 2 have on their sides a longitudinal and Quersei- ge geometry such that the laying is possible by positive and non-positive interlocking and the resulting coating 1 at the top of the panels 2 is substantially seamless.
- the adjacent panels 2 are connected to each other by means of a pivoting movement, which is indicated in Fig. 1 by the arrow X, without a horizontal movement of the panels 2 is required. After laying the adjacent panels 2 of the pad 1 are with their long sides 4, 5 directly in areas against each other.
- FIG. 2 shows a section of a cross-sectional view of a covering 1 in the region of the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of two panels 6, 7 of the covering 1.
- the longitudinal sides 4, 5 have a longitudinal side geometry such that in the laying of the panels 6, 7 between two mutually partially adjacent longitudinal sides 4, 5 cavities 8, 9, 10 form, wherein in the region of the cavities 8, 9, 10, the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7 do not abut each other directly.
- the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7 lie in an upper area, which extends vertically to the ground, gap-free against each other.
- the cavities 8, 9 10 are required to allow the merging of the complementary longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7, wherein the term "complementary" here describes that the connection of the panels 6, 7 as a connector in the manner of Tongue and groove connection is formed.
- a spring 11 of the panel 6 engages in a groove 12 of the panel 7.
- the longitudinal side geometry of the adjacent panels 6, 7 allows after engaging the latching connection of the adjacent panels 6, 7, wherein the panel 6 is pivoted relative to the panel 7 in the direction X shown in FIG.
- the panel 6 has on the upper side of the spring 11 on an active substance body 13, which is formed bead-shaped in the embodiment shown in FIG.
- the active ingredient body 13 has an active ingredient with air-pollutant and / or odor-reducing effect and is provided in a region on the spring 11 of the panel 6, which after laying together with a bevel 14 on the longitudinal side 5 of the panel 7, the cavity. 8 forms. After laying the drug body 13 is disposed in the cavity 8.
- the active substance body 13 is inserted into a groove 15 on the upper side of the spring 11, wherein the size and the shape of the active substance body 13 is not fixed to the size and shape shown in FIG. 2. It may also be that the active substance body 13 completely fills the cavity 8.
- the drug body 13 can be provided in particular in a cavity 9, possibly also in cavities 10a or 10b.
- the drug body 13 has a height of about 1 to 2 mm. This is already sufficient to ensure a separation of impurities with high efficiency, which are released in the region of the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7 and / or ascend in the joint area of the adjacent panels 6, 7 from the base 3 upwards.
- the active ingredient body 13 may also be strip-shaped, wherein the strip should preferably have a height of about 1 to 2 mm. If necessary, it is necessary to increase the groove 15 accordingly.
- An embodiment of a panel 6 with strip-shaped active substance body 13 is shown in FIG.
- a reticulated active substance body 13 is provided, which is formed by two active substance coatings 16, 17 extending in the longitudinal direction of the spring 11.
- the active substance coatings 16, 17 are connected by shorter active substance-coated sections 18 extending in the transverse direction of the spring 11. It is understood that the active substance regions 16, 17 can also be superimposed in a cross shape in order to form a network.
- the height of the active substance coatings 16, 17 and the active substance-coated sections 18 is preferably about 1 to 2 mm.
- a third embodiment of a panel 6 wherein on the top of the spring 11 drops 19 of a carrier material are shown, which have the active ingredient.
- the drop diameter is again about 1 to 2 mm.
- the drops 19 are arranged in the longitudinal direction of the spring 11 in a row of drops next to each other.
- the distance of the drops 19 is preferably 0.5 to 1 cm.
- FIG. 6 shows a detail of a cross-sectional view of a covering 1 with two panels 20, 21, the panels 20, 21 having straight longitudinal sides 22, 23 extending substantially vertically to the base 3.
- the longitudinal side 23 has a groove 24, so that when forming the panels 20, 21 to the lining 1, a cavity 25 is formed. With the exception of the cavity 25, the panels 20, 21 in the laid state with their longitudinal sides 22, 23 against each other substantially over.
- the cavity 25 is partially filled with an active substance body 26 for the separation of contaminants, wherein the active substance body 26 has an active ingredient and is inserted into the groove 24. It is understood that the groove 24 may also be completely filled by the active substance body 26.
- a respective panel 6, 21 has the active substance body 13, 26. It is understood that in principle both panels 6, 7 or 20, 21 of a panel pairing in the region of all longitudinal sides 4, 5, 22, 23 and / or the transverse sides can have corresponding active substance bodies 13, 26 in order to separate contaminants to ensure high efficiency.
- FIG. 7 shows a section of a cross-sectional view of two panels 6, 7 connected to one another on the longitudinal sides 4, 5, wherein the longitudinal sides 4, 5 rest against one another in an upper region without gaps.
- the longitudinal sides 4, 5 each have a recess, so that a gap-shaped cavity 8 in the collapsed state of the panels 6, 7 results.
- the cavity 8 is completely filled with an active substance body 13 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 8, but this is not absolutely necessary.
- the side geometries of the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7 shown in FIG. 8 essentially correspond to the side geometries, as shown in FIG. One difference is that the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7 in the upper third do not rest against one another without a gap. Between the longitudinal sides 4, 5 of the panels 6, 7 a gap is provided, which is filled by the drug body 13. This simplifies the separation of contaminants from the surrounding indoor air.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un panneau (6, 21) pour un revêtement (1). Des panneaux (6, 7, 20, 21) du revêtement (1) qui sont voisins après la pose reposent sectoriellement les uns contre les autres par leurs côtés longitudinaux (4, 5, 22, 23) et/ou transversaux. Les côtés longitudinaux (4, 5, 22, 23) et/ou transversaux de panneaux voisins (6, 7, 20, 21) présentent une géométrie telle qu'au moins un espace creux (8, 9, 10a, 10b, 25) est formé lors de la pose entre deux côtés longitudinaux (4, 5, 22, 23) et/ou transversaux de panneaux voisins (6, 7, 20, 21) qui reposent sectoriellement l'un contre l'autre. Selon l'invention, au moins un composant actif ayant une action réduisant les polluants atmosphériques et/ou olfactifs est prévu sur au moins un côté longitudinal (4, 23) et/ou transversal du panneau (6, 21) dans un secteur qui, après la pose, forme l'espace creux (8, 25) conjointement avec un secteur non adjacent d'un côté longitudinal (5, 22) et/ou transversal d'un panneau voisin (7, 20), de sorte que le composant actif est disposé après la pose dans l'espace creux formé (8, 25).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006048488 | 2006-10-11 | ||
DE102006051417 | 2006-10-27 | ||
PCT/EP2007/007196 WO2008043407A1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-08-15 | Panneau et revêtement constitué d'une pluralité de panneaux |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP2076639A1 true EP2076639A1 (fr) | 2009-07-08 |
Family
ID=38626543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP07801660A Withdrawn EP2076639A1 (fr) | 2006-10-11 | 2007-08-15 | Panneau et revêtement constitué d'une pluralité de panneaux |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2076639A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008043407A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2460856A (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2009-12-16 | Peter David Bailey | Inter-engaging panel construction system |
US8806832B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2014-08-19 | Inotec Global Limited | Vertical joint system and associated surface covering system |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10212324A1 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-09 | Hw Ind Gmbh & Co Kg | Verkleidungsplatte, insbesondere Fussboden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte |
US20040175545A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Krebs Robert R. | Laminate flooring planks incorporating antimicrobial agents |
US20050123728A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-09 | Reichwein David P. | Plywood laminate having improved dimensional stability and resistance to warping and delamination |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29911462U1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 1999-11-18 | Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh | Befestigungssystem für Paneele |
DE10064280C1 (de) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-10-10 | Huelsta Werke Huels Kg | Platte für den Innenausbau sowie Verfahren zum Erstellen von neuen Wänden eines Raumes oder zur Verkleidung von vorhandenen Flächen eines Raumes |
SE519791C2 (sv) | 2001-07-27 | 2003-04-08 | Valinge Aluminium Ab | System för bildande av en fog mellan två golvskivor, golvskivor därför försedd med tätningsorgan vid fogkanterna samt sätt att tillverka en kärna som bearbetas till golvskivor |
WO2003048481A1 (fr) * | 2001-12-04 | 2003-06-12 | Kronospan Technical Company Ltd | Produit de protection contre l'humidite pour panneaux |
DE102004004979A1 (de) | 2004-01-31 | 2005-08-18 | Führer, Gerhard, Dr. | Fugenabdichtung als Barriere gegen Mikrooganismen, insbesondere Schimmelpilz, und andere Luftverunreinigungen |
-
2007
- 2007-08-15 WO PCT/EP2007/007196 patent/WO2008043407A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-08-15 EP EP07801660A patent/EP2076639A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10212324A1 (de) * | 2002-03-20 | 2003-10-09 | Hw Ind Gmbh & Co Kg | Verkleidungsplatte, insbesondere Fussboden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte |
US20040175545A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-09 | Krebs Robert R. | Laminate flooring planks incorporating antimicrobial agents |
US20050123728A1 (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-06-09 | Reichwein David P. | Plywood laminate having improved dimensional stability and resistance to warping and delamination |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO2008043407A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2008043407A1 (fr) | 2008-04-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP1899547A1 (fr) | Panneau de sol, de paroi ou de plafond | |
WO2007033391A1 (fr) | Panneau pour revetements de sol, de paroi et de plafond, et procede pour fabriquer ce panneau | |
WO2004076764A1 (fr) | Element de mur ou de plafond | |
DE19538226A1 (de) | Plattenförmiges Dämmelement aus Mineralwolle | |
EP0848774B1 (fr) | Systeme de construction a colombages et elements de charpente et procede de fabrication d'un element de charpente | |
EP2076639A1 (fr) | Panneau et revêtement constitué d'une pluralité de panneaux | |
DE202006017188U1 (de) | Paneel und Belag aus einer Mehrzahl von Paneelen | |
AT511765B1 (de) | Verfahren zum verbinden von mauersteinen | |
DE19628043C2 (de) | Gefacheelement | |
EP1559843B1 (fr) | Joint d'étanchéité comme barrière contre microorganismes, espécialement des moisissures, et d'autres polluants de l'air | |
EP2039842A2 (fr) | Système de construction sèche | |
DE10201087A1 (de) | Elastischer Bodenbelag | |
DE10212324A1 (de) | Verkleidungsplatte, insbesondere Fussboden-, Wand- oder Deckenplatte | |
EP1386622B1 (fr) | Absorption des aldéhydes | |
DE202004018467U1 (de) | Diffusionsoffener Wandaufbau für Gebäude | |
DE19961366A1 (de) | Parkettelement, | |
EP3369875B1 (fr) | Construction de plancher avec filtre à joint périphérique | |
DE102004007689A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung massiver Wand-,Boden-, Decken- und/oder Strukturteile eines Hochbauwerkes aus Vollholzteilen sowie entsprechendes Holzbausystem | |
AT13709U1 (de) | Holzbaustein als Vollholzhausbausystem | |
EP0575710A1 (fr) | Elément d'absorption acoustique en forme de plaque à monter sous un plafond | |
EP0354942B1 (fr) | Procede pour eviter les nuisances produites par les polluants chimiques et/ou biologiques, emises par les surfaces des batiments | |
AT406973B (de) | Verfahren zur verlegung eines fertigparkettbodens sowie fertigparkettboden zur verlegung nach diesem verfahren | |
DE102006060466A1 (de) | Mittel, Paneelelement, Verfahren und Vorrichtung | |
DE102004059178A1 (de) | Mehrschichtiger verleimter Balken, und daraus erzeugbare Blockholzwand | |
AT502826A4 (de) | Verfahren zur sanierung von wasserschäden, schädlingsbefall, oder dergleichen in gebäuden |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20090423 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MT NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20101230 |
|
DAX | Request for extension of the european patent (deleted) | ||
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 20150303 |