EP1368991B1 - Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices - Google Patents
Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices Download PDFInfo
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- EP1368991B1 EP1368991B1 EP02750507A EP02750507A EP1368991B1 EP 1368991 B1 EP1368991 B1 EP 1368991B1 EP 02750507 A EP02750507 A EP 02750507A EP 02750507 A EP02750507 A EP 02750507A EP 1368991 B1 EP1368991 B1 EP 1368991B1
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- Prior art keywords
- hearing devices
- hearing
- wire
- establishing
- devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/552—Binaural
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2225/00—Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
- H04R2225/021—Behind the ear [BTE] hearing aids
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/55—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception using an external connection, either wireless or wired
- H04R25/558—Remote control, e.g. of amplification, frequency
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R25/00—Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
- H04R25/70—Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting
Definitions
- Such body contact electrode may be conductive, preferably at lest one of metallic and of a conductive polymer, or may be capacitive.
- These converters 3 L,R are operated by respective electronic units 5 L and 5 R , which comprise, for digital hearing devices, customarily a digital processing unit DSP.
- DSP digital processing unit
- This communication link is wire-bound and therefore comprises at least two wires, which link the two hearing devices 1 L and 1 R and thereby especially their electronic units 5 L and 5 R .
- the communication via the communication link 7 may be for audio signals converted into a respective electronic form, especially into digital form, and/or for control signals for the respective electronic units 5 L and 5 R .
- the communication link 7 may be established by providing the wire connector 7 W directly interconnecting the two hearing devices 1 L and 1 R , at another preferred mode of realizing the present invention there may be provided a further electronic unit as shown in dashed pointed lines in fig. 1 and denoted by the reference No. 13 being interconnected between the hearing devices 1 L and 1 R and being electrically connected to at least one, preferably to both hearing devices 1 L and 1 R respectively with at least one wire connector.
- An electronic unit is further connected by a further body contact electrode 11 13 to the individual's body at a contact area 9 13 .
- the electronic unit 13 may comprise (not shown) a transmitter/receiver unit for wireless communication C with a remote receiver/transmitter unit (not shown) so as to receive in wireless communication audio signals and/or control signals to be transmitted to the hearing devices 1 L and/or 1 R . Additionally or alternatively such transmitter/receiver unit at the electronic unit 13 may communicate control signals from and/or towards at least one of the hearing devices 1 L and 1 R towards and/or from a remote control unit.
- the electronic unit 13 may thus be conceived as any RF-link, e.g. as a Blue-tooth device.
- Fig. 4 schematically shows a plugging area 22 LR according to fig. 1 . If an electronic unit 13 is provided, such plugging-in system may also be provided to contact unit 13 as is shown in fig. 1 at 22 13 by the communication link wires 7w.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present invention is directed on linking a pair of hearing devices to form a set of binaural hearing devices. Such hearing devices may be therapeutic hearing aid devices for hearing impaired persons or may be hearing devices just for improving human hearing or for allowing listening to electronically converted audio signals as e.g. for telephone ear-sets, ear-sets in airplanes or even noise protection hearing devices, thereby possibly for active noise cancellation.
- Today known binaural links between a pair of hearing devices are impaired by the severe requirements at hearing devices and thereby especially at hearing aid devices with respect to electric power consumption. There has been proposed to establish such a binaural wireless communication link in the RF-frequency band or even in the microwave frequency band. Thereby satisfyingly small receiving and transmission aerials may be used, but the power consumption for the transmitter and the receiver is considerable. Such a binaural link is known from e.g.
WO 00/00001 US 6.118.882 . - A communication link approach at lower transmission frequencies necessitates, whenever audio signals shall be transmitted via such link, relatively complex encoding and decoding procedures as e.g. MPEG-codec, so as to result in high compression of the data being transmitted. Such encoding procedures nevertheless have the drawback of significant signal delay normally in excess of 50 msec and are therefore not suited for binaural communication between hearing devices as here a real-time signal processing is important.
- Other approaches to such binaural communication are based on wire-bound transmission. This necessitates the appliance of at least two wires by mini plugs to both hearing devices of the pair. Handling of a cable with two wires and especially of respective mini-plugs at the hearing devices is cumbersome for the individual, especially if such handling is performed as the hearing devices are already applied to the individual's ear. Wire-sound transmission for binaural communication is known from e.g.
WO97/14268 US 5.757.932 orUS 5.991.419 . TheUS 6 118 882 teaches a personal stereo apparatus which consists of a base unit and left and right earphones. - Thereby, communication from the base unit to the earphones is established via respective terminals which are in contact with or in close proximity to the user's body.
- From the
EP 1 329 134, published 2003-07-23 - Therefore it is an object of the present invention to propose a binaural communication link which eliminates the drawbacks mentioned of wire-based links.
- This object is resolved by the present invention by an approach as it is disclosed in the
WO 01/39569 US-Patent Application No. 09/804 848 - Therein the solution of the above outlined problem is disclosed. According to the present invention there is thus proposed a method of establishing a binaural communication link between two hearing devices at an individual by at least two electric conductors in that one conductor is established by the individual's body and the at least one second conductor by a wire.
- Thus the individual body with the respective body impedance is exploited as one of the said conductors so that there remains, in minimum, a single wire connection to be established between the hearing devices. Such a single wire connection may very easily be handled and plugged in at the respective hearing devices by the individual.
- By such a communication link either control signals to and from the respective hearing devices, but audio signals too, be it in analogue or in digital form, may be transmitted even bidirectionally. In a preferred embodiment there is thus proposed to bidirectionally transmit electrical signals between the hearing devices which are linked by the communication link according to the invention.
- In a further preferred embodiment of the inventive method the hearing devices are not directly mutually linked by the said wire, but there is provided an electronic unit interconnected between the hearing devices by the communication link.
- In a further preferred embodiment the electronic unit interconnected between the two hearing devices by the communication link according to the present invention comprises a receiver-/transmitter unit for wireless communication. Thereby signals received by wireless communication at such a unit are converted into signals which are transmitted via the said communication link with body-conductor to the hearing devices and/or by such an electronic unit signals received from the said two hearing devices by the said communication link with body-conductor are converted into wirelessly transmitted signals. Thus such an electronic unit operates as a wireless receiver/transmit-unit to a remote transmitter-/receiver-unit by wireless communication for control signal transmission and/or for audio signal transmission. Such an electronic unit may be any RF-link as e.g. a Blue-tooth unit. Thereby the said receiver-/transmitter unit may be applied, in one embodiment to one of the hearing devices which is operated as a master device, the second hearing device as a slave. In an other more preferred embodiment, the receiver/transmitter unit is provided between the two hearing devices, which are thus operated on equal level of control.
- In a most preferred embodiment the advantage of having only one wire to be connected either directly between the hearing devices or from the respective hearing devices to an interconnected electronic unit is exploited by realising connection of the wire to the hearing devices and/or to such electronic unit by a magnetic attraction. This leads to most easily handable plugging. The wire with a respective magnetic plug at one or at both of its ends may just be brought adjacent to the respective plug area at the hearing device or at the electronic unit. Connection will be practically automatically installed by that wire end being magnetically pulled onto said plug area at the respective device.
- Thereby and in one preferred embodiment, by said magnetic attraction there is installed a conductive contact of the wire to an input tab at the at least one hearing device. Under a "conductive" material we understand a material with ohmic current conductance. Thereby such conductive electric contact may be realised by at least one magnetic member or ferro-magnetic member itself which provides for plugging magnetic attraction too.
- In a further preferred mode where for instance electroconductivity of a magnetic member or of a ferromagnetic member does not suffice for satisfying signal transmission, a conductive contacting is realised by the magnetic attraction - possibly additionally by a magnetic or ferromagnetic member - by at least one non-magnetic, metallic contact member, e.g. of aluminum, of copper, silver, gold, or of stainless steel or copper coated with gold and/or by conductive polymer.
- In a further preferred mode said at least one wire is applied to at least one of the hearing devices and/or the electronic unit - mechanically - by magnetic attraction and - electrically - via a dielectric layer. Thereby a capacitive coupling is realised. By applying the wire to the at least one hearing device and/or electronic unit at both sides of the dielectric layer a conductive capacitance plate as e.g. of metal is established, thereby completing a capacitor structure. It is also possible to provide on both sides namely on the side of the hearing device or of the electronic unit, if provided, as well as on the side of the wire a dielectric layer. When such layers are joint once the connection is established, they form a dielectric double-layer. With provision of such dielectric layer or layers cleanability of the contact area is significantly improved e.g. on the side of the hearing device, where the dielectric layer may be part and be flush with the outer surface of the device's shell.
- Because by the method of binaural linking according to the present invention only AC signals within a frequency band above 10KHz are preferably to be transmitted, thereby especially digital signals, it is of no problem to transmit such signals via a series capacitance. Even if digital signals are thereby distorted they may easily be recovered by respective signal processing.
- In a further preferred mode where the connection of the wire to at least one of the hearing devices and/or to the electronic unit, if provided, is established by magnetic attraction, this magnetic attraction is additionally exploited to provide for self-positioning of the wire's contact area to the hearing device and/or to the unit.
- Thereby it becomes not even necessary that the individual manually and accurately positions the wire's contact area to the respective contact area of the hearing device or electronic unit, magnetic attraction suffices to mutually attract such areas and to accurately pull the areas into mutual correct positioning.
- If necessary, by respective selection of polarities of magnets, on one hand on the hearing device or electronic unit, and, on the other hand, on the side of the wire, one can prevent that the wrong wire side is applied to a respective hearing device or electronic unit contact area.
- If there is provided, as mentioned above, an electronic unit interconnected and communicating with the said two hearing devices by the communication link according to the present invention, such electronic unit has preferably a body contact electrode.
- Such body contact electrode may be conductive, preferably at lest one of metallic and of a conductive polymer, or may be capacitive.
- In a further preferred mode of realising the method according to the present invention the two hearing devices are in-the-ear or outside-the-ear hearing devices, and/or are hearing aid devices for therapeutic appliances.
- In a still further preferred mode of the inventive method the wire connection and, if provided, also an electronic unit to be interconnected between the hearing devices is integrated within a head-worn assembly, thereby preferably within glasses for the individual. By such assembly, especially by glasses an accurate positioning of the wire connection is established without being even visually recognisable for other persons. In the above mentioned embodiment, especially where electric connection of the glasses-integrated wire is realised by magnetic attraction to the respective hearing devices, electric contact from the glasses-integrated wire may be established just by putting on the glasses. An interconnected electronic unit even for wireless communication with a remote transmitter/receiver unit may also be integrated into the glasses with a respective transmission aerial.
- The present invention is now to be described with the help of figures, which exemplify preferred embodiments of the method for establishing binaural communication links and of binaural hearing devices according to the present invention.
- The figures show:
- Fig. 1
- schematically, the principle of the method of establishing a binaural communication link between hearing devices according to the present invention and, accordingly, of a binaural hearing device set according to the present invention;
- Fig. 2
- schematically and simplified, a set of binaural hearing devices according to a preferred form of the present invention and operating according to the method of the present invention, thereby establishing bidirectional audio signal and/or control signal communication;
- Fig. 3
- in a representation form in analogy to that of
fig. 2 a set of binaural hearing devices according to the present invention and operating according to the method of the present invention, whereat one of the hearing devices is operated as a master device, the other as a slave; - Fig. 4
- in a simplified representation of a preferred plugging system for establishing to a wire part of the binaural communication link according to the present invention electric contact by magnetic attraction to a counterpart;
- Fig. 5
- in a representation according to that of
fig. 4 a further preferred plugging system; - Fig. 6
- in a schematic form a further preferred wire- contacting and/or body-contacting arrangement applied for establishing the communication link according to the present invention, and
- Fig. 7
- glasses with integrated communication link according to the present invention.
- In
fig. 1 there is shown, in a most generic and simplified representation form, the principle of the method according to the present invention and, accordingly, a set of binaurally operated hearing devices. At the left side -Land the right side -R- ear of an individual there is applied a left-ear hearing device 1L and respectively a right-ear device 1R. Conceived as active hearing devices, each of these devices comprises an electrical tomechanical converter - These
converters 3L,R are operated by respectiveelectronic units hearing devices fig. 1 by the reference No. 7. This communication link is wire-bound and therefore comprises at least two wires, which link the twohearing devices electronic units - According to the present invention one of these at least two wires forming the
communication link 7 between the twohearing devices body conductor 7B, which is realized by the individual's body between a contact area 9L, whereat abody electrode 11L at hearingdevice 1L contacts the individual's body and a contact area 9R, whereat abody electrode 11R at thehearing device 1R contacts individual's body. Thebody conductor 7B is shown infig. 1 in dashed lines with the impedance ZB representing the individual's body impedance between the said two contact areas 9L and 9R. Besides of thisbody conductor 7B there is provided at least onewire conductor 7W completing thecommunication link 7. Clearly more than onecommunication link 7 may, if necessary, be provided between thehearing devices multiple wire conductors 7W with commonly abody conductor 7B. - As will be shown by examples, the
communication link 7 may be operated to perform communication in a selected direction, e.g. from left to right, or and preferably to perform communication bidirectionally as shown infig. 1 by the double-arrow F. - Further, the communication via the
communication link 7 according to the present invention may be for audio signals converted into a respective electronic form, especially into digital form, and/or for control signals for the respectiveelectronic units communication link 7 may be established by providing thewire connector 7W directly interconnecting the twohearing devices fig. 1 and denoted by the reference No. 13 being interconnected between thehearing devices hearing devices body contact electrode 1113 to the individual's body at a contact area 913. - Thereby the
electronic unit 13 may comprise (not shown) a transmitter/receiver unit for wireless communication C with a remote receiver/transmitter unit (not shown) so as to receive in wireless communication audio signals and/or control signals to be transmitted to thehearing devices 1L and/or 1R. Additionally or alternatively such transmitter/receiver unit at theelectronic unit 13 may communicate control signals from and/or towards at least one of thehearing devices electronic unit 13 may thus be conceived as any RF-link, e.g. as a Blue-tooth device. - In
fig. 2 there is shown one specific embodiment of binaurally operated hearing devices with acommunication link 7 according to the present invention. The twohearing devices - It is known that by providing microphones at a predetermined mutual distance and respective treating of the electric output signals of such microphones, beam forming may be achieved based on the fact of mutual phase difference or time lag with which an acoustical signal from an acoustical source impinges upon the two microphones. Such a beam forming is e.g. the well-known "delay and add" method
- According to
fig. 2 both hearing devices haverespective microphones digital converters - At each of the hearing devices there is further provided, as schematically shown with the units 19L and 19R, a controlled time-multiplexer unit, which is operated by a respective time control unit 20L and 20R in synchronism. As schematically shown in
fig. 2 in one first time frame '1' a digitalized output signal ofmicrophone 15L is led, as an audio signal, viacommunication link 7 to the input of digital processing unit DSPR simultaneously with a digitalized output signal ofmicrophone 15R. Vice versa, in a second time frame '2' the digitalized output signal ofmicrophone 15R is led to the input of digital processing unit DSPL altogether with the digitalized output signal ofmicrophone 15L. Thereby, staggered in time, the digital processing units DSP of both hearing devices receive at their respective inputs digitalized audio signals of both microphones. Synchronising of the time control units 20L and 20R is also performed via the communication link according to the present invention. - Due to the fact that both digital processing units DSP receive audio information of both microphones, both may perform beam forming.
- Thereby, it becomes evident that it is absolutely possible to only provide one of the two digital processing units DSPL or DSPR with digitalized audio signals of both microphones and thereby to perform beam forming only at one of the two
hearing devices communication link 7 according to the present invention from one hearing device to the other. - One of the two hearing devices acts in such a case as the beam forming hearing device, which may be said with respect to beam forming to act as a master hearing device, with respect to the second hearing device acting as a slave hearing device.
- In
fig. 3 there is shown a further preferred embodiment of a set of binaurally operated hearing devices communicating by thecommunication link 7 according to the present invention. Thereby this embodiment shows an example of one hearing device, namelydevice 1L acting as a master with respect to thesecond hearing device 1R acting as a slave. According tofig. 3 only thehearing device 1L has a microphone ormicrophone arrangement 15L. Beam forming is performed after audio signal digitalisation (not shown infig. 3 ) at the digital processing unit DSPL. Via thecommunication link 7 according to the present invention, a digitalized audio signal is communicated vialink 7 to thesecond hearing device 1R with appropriate phasing e.g. according to the mutual distance of the twohearing devices hearing device 1R. Thus, hearingdevice 1L acts as master hearing device with respect to aslave hearing device 1R. - It is evident that further master/slave concepts via the
communication link 7 according to the present invention may be realized also for control signals, one of the two hearing devices receiving e.g. by wireless communication control signals and transmitting control signals to the slave hearing device. In inverse direction acknowledgement signals, also being considered as control signals, may be retransmitted from the slave hearing device to the master hearing device. - Departing from the main object of the present invention the
communication link 7 according to the present invention has the tremendous advantage of necessitating only one wire interconnecting, according tofig. 1 , either directly or via a furtherelectronic unit 13, the twohearing devices hearing devices fig. 1 , attap 22L and/or attap 22R. Although and with respect to handling plugging-in a hearing device communication link cable at one or at both of the hearing devices, it is evident that plugging-in one wire cable is already significantly easier than plugging-in a multiple wire cable, a further improvement thereabout is reached by providing, as will now be exemplified, plugging-in of the one-wire conductor at at least one or, preferably, at both hearing devices by magnetic attraction. -
Fig. 4 schematically shows a pluggingarea 22LR according tofig. 1 . If anelectronic unit 13 is provided, such plugging-in system may also be provided to contactunit 13 as is shown infig. 1 at 2213 by thecommunication link wires 7w. - Thereby at least one end of
wire 7W and/or the respective contact area at one or both of thehearing devices unit 13 are provided with a magnet arrangement. According tofig. 4 and as an example the end of thewire 7W is provided with amagnet arrangement 24. The counterpartmechanical contact pad 26 may thereby be of ferromagnetic material or may be as well a magnet arrangement. - Thereby, mechanically, the end of
wire 7W needs only to be brought adjacent to themechanical contact area 26 to be attracted and positioned in intimate contact therewith by permanent magnet action. - Nevertheless, this contacting by magnet/magnet contact or by magnet/ferromagnetic material contact needs not directly establish the electric contact. In some instances electroconductivity and mutual contacting of magnet/magnet or magnet/ferromagnetic material contacts may not suffice for electric communication purposes.
- An accordingly conceived plug-in arrangement is shown in
fig. 5 in the same schematic representation form as that offig. 3 . The difference to the embodiment offig. 4 is that the magnetic arrangements andcounterparts 24/26 are only provided for mechanical attraction purposes, whereas electric contacting of thewire 7W to the hearing device or, respectively, theelectronic unit 13 is performed bynon-magnetic contact pads - So as to further improve ease of plugging-in the
wire conductor 7W making part of thecommunication link 7 according to the present invention and by magnetic attraction, there may be installed automatic self-positioning of thecontact pads fig. 5 e.g. by providing guidance surfaces 28 so as to properly and automatically position thewire end contact fig. 5 a pair of locally distinctelectric contact pads - As will now be shown with the help of
fig. 6 , electrical signal transmission from thewire 7W to at least one of thehearing devices electronic unit 13 as offig. 1 and/or from the respective unit (hearing devices and/or unit 13) to individual's body via the contact area 9 as offig. 1 needs not necessarily be established by a conductive contact e.g. by a metallic/metallic or metallic/electrolytic contact (in case of body electrodes), but may be established capacitively, especially for transmitting digital signals representing audio signals or being control signals. - According to
fig. 6 one end of thewire 7W making part of the communication link according to the present invention is formed by a conductive plate as by a metal orconductive polymer layer 30 embedded in an isolating pluggingarrangement 32 as schematically shown. On the opposite side, thus be it on one or both of the hearing devices or on theelectronic unit 13, there is provided a second conductive plate as by a metal orconductive polymer layer 34, which is covered towards the outside by dielectric material, e.g. by alayer 36 of dielectric material. This layer may be unitarily formed the shell or housing of the hearing device considered or of theelectronic unit 13. By bringing theconductive plate 30 in intimate contact with the surface of thedielectric layer 36, conductive plate orlayer 30,dielectric layer 36 and conductive plate orlayer 34 form or establish a capacitor in series withwire 7W and operationally connected, as schematically shown, e.g. to apreamplifier stage 38 at the hearing device or at theunit 13. Especially for transmitting digital signals, even if such digital signals are distorted by the capacitive-30/36/34- electric link, it is of no problem to recover the digital signal e.g. at thepreamplifier stage 38. - As further shown in
fig. 6 additionally or instead of capacitively coupling thewire 7W to the electronic unit atunit 13 and/or to at least one of thehearing devices fig. 1 may be conceived as a series capacitance electrode. Thereby, atelectronic unit 13 or at at least one of thehearing devices conductive polymer 40 electrically connected to the respective electronic unit, as according tofig. 5 topreamplifier stage 38. The conductive plate orlayer 40 is covered by adielectric layer 42 in analogy to the explanations given with respect to dielectric covering of conductive plate orlayer 34. By contacting the electrolytic conductance body BO of the individual so as to establish thebody conductor 7B offig. 1 , there is again formed aseries capacitance 40/42/BO. - Providing the dielectric material layers 36 and/or 42 additionally improves cleanability and prevents electrode corrosion.
- It is perfectly clear to the skilled artisan that a capacitive signal coupling as shown in
fig. 6 may also be realised by covering the otherconductive plate 30 by a dielectric layer or by covering bothconductive plates - Bringing the parts to be contacted into mutual intimate contact so as to establish the series capacitance may be realized in any known way, as by clip-fixation, bayonet fixation etc. Nevertheless, in a most preferred embodiment, this contacting is realized, as shown in
fig. 6 , by magnetic attraction too. - In
fig. 6 both parts to be contacted are provided with respective magnet arrangements 24a and 24b. If both these parts are provided with permanent magnets, as shown infig. 6 , by selection of the respective direction of polarity P one may prevent that thewire 7W may be brought into contact at a predetermined contact area, be it of a hearing device and/or of the electronic unit. With the direction of polarities P selected according tofig. 6 the two parts are attracted, whereas if the polarity P e.g. at theplug 32 ofwire 7W is inverted as shown in dashed lines, it will not be possible to contact theplug 32 to the area as shown infig. 6 due to magnetic repulsion. - Instead of establishing a capacitive contact to the individual's body BO as was explained before a conductive contact member may directly be applied and thereby e.g. for improving comfort to the individual especially a conductive member of conductive plastic material, especially of conductive polymer.
- In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention and according to
fig. 7 thewire 7W is integrated into glasses. Thereby, thewire 7W is contacted with the respective right-hand and left-hand hearing devices (not shown infig. 6 ) at schematically showncontact areas 45, which preferably are realized for establishing contact by magnetic attraction, as shown in thefigs. 4 to 6 . If provided, anelectronic unit 13 may also be integrated into the glasses. Thus, by simply applying the glasses, thecommunication link 7 according to the present invention between the binaurally operated hearing devices is established, which is largely facilitated by conceiving contacting at theareas 45 to the respective hearing devices, as was described, by magnetic attraction.
Claims (33)
- A method of establishing a binaural communication link between two hearing devices (1R, 1L) at an individual by at least two electric conductors, characterized by establishing one conductor (7B) by the individual's body and the at least one second conductor by a wire (7W).
- The method of claim 1, characterized by bidirectionally (F) transmitting electrical signals between said hearing devices (1R, 1L).
- The method of one of claims 1 or 2, characterized by transmitting at least one of control signals and of audio signals via said communication link.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 3, characterized by providing an electronic unit (13) communicating by said link with said devices.
- The method of claim 4, characterized by said unit comprising a receiver-/transmitter-unit for wireless communication (C) and establishing communication.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 5, characterized by one (1L) of said two hearing devices (1R, 1L) being a master and the second (1R) of said hearing devices (1R, 1L) a slave.
- The method of claim 5, characterized by providing said transmitter-/receiver unit between said two hearing devices.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by applying said wire to at least one of said hearing devices by magnetic attraction (24, 26).
- The method of claim 8, characterized by establishing by said magnetic attraction an electric conduction contact of said wire (7W) to an input tab (26) of said at least one hearing device.
- The method of claim 9, characterized by establishing said conduction contact (24, 26) by at least one of a magnetic and of a ferromagnetic member.
- The method of claim 9, characterized by establishing said conduction contact (24, 26) with at least one of a non-magnetic metal contact member, a conductive polymer contact member.
- The method of claim 8, characterized by establishing by said magnetic attraction a capacitive (36) electric contact of said wire (7W) to an input of said at least one hearing device.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 12, characterized by establishing electric contact to said individual's body from said devices by a conduction body electrode comprising at least one of a metallic and of a conductive polymer (40) body electrode.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 11, characterized by establishing electric contact to said individual's body by a series capacitance electrode from said hearing devices.
- The method of claim 8, characterized by establishing a predetermined relative positioning of a contact area at said wire and a contact area at said at least one hearing device, by said magnetic attraction (24a, 24b).
- The method of claim 8, characterized by enabling or disabling applying said wire to one of said two hearing devices by appropriately selecting magnetic polarities of respective magnetic arrangements (24a, 24b) at said at least one hearing device and said wire.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 16, characterized by providing an electronic unit (13) interconnected between said two hearing devices (1L, 1R) by said communication link and providing at said electronic unit (13) an electrode to said individual's body comprising one of a conduction body electrode, preferably of at least one of a metal and of a conductive polymer and of a capacitive body electrode.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 17, characterized by said hearing devices being one of in-the-ear and of outside-the-ear hearing devices.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 18, characterized by said hearing devices being therapeutical hearing aid devices.
- The method of one of claims 1 to 19, characterized by integrating said communication link (45, 7W, 13) into a head-worn assembly, preferably into glasses.
- The method of claim 20, characterized by establishing electric connection of said wire to at least one of said hearing devices by putting on said glasses.
- A binaural hearing device set comprising a pair of hearing devices (1L, 1R) and a communication link between said devices, characterized by said communication link comprising a body electrode (11L, 11R) for electrically contacting the body of an individual carrying said set at both of said hearing devices, said communication link comprising at least one single wire (7W).
- The set of claim 22, said communication link comprising an electronic unit (13) and two single wires respectively connectable to said hearing devices on one side and to said electronic unit on the other side.
- The set of claim 23, said electronic unit comprising a wireless (C) transmitter-/receiver-unit operationally connected to contact areas for said two wires.
- The set of one of claims 22 to 24, characterized by a magnetic connection (24, 26) arrangement between at least one end of said wire (7W) and at least one of said two hearing devices (1L, 1R).
- The set of claim 25, characterized by said magnetic connection further comprising conductive contact members at said hearing device and at said one end respectively for establishing mutual galvanic contact between said wire and said hearing device.
- The set of claim 26, characterized by at least one of said conductive members comprising a magnet or being made of ferromagnetic metal.
- The set of claim 26, characterized by at least one of said conductive members comprising at least one of non-magnetic metal and of conductive polymer.
- The set of claim 25, characterized by said magnetic connection comprising a series capacitance (30, 36, 34), established by establishing said magnetic connection.
- The set of one of claims 22 to 29, said body electrode being a conductive plate or a conductive plate covered with a dielectric material.
- The set of one of claims 22 to 30, characterized by said wire being integrated into a head-worn assembly, preferably into glasses.
- The set of one of claims 22 to 31, characterized by said hearing devices being in-the-ear or outside-the-ear hearing devices.
- The set of one of claims 22 to 32, characterized by said hearing devices being hearing aid devices.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
WOPCT/CH01/00156 | 2001-03-13 | ||
PCT/CH2001/000156 WO2001039569A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection |
PCT/CH2002/000033 WO2002074011A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-01-22 | Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1368991A2 EP1368991A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
EP1368991B1 true EP1368991B1 (en) | 2011-03-02 |
Family
ID=4358184
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01909397A Withdrawn EP1368989A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection |
EP02750507A Expired - Lifetime EP1368991B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2002-01-22 | Method for establishing a binaural communication link and binaural hearing devices |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP01909397A Withdrawn EP1368989A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2001-03-13 | Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection |
Country Status (7)
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EP (2) | EP1368989A2 (en) |
JP (2) | JP2004530310A (en) |
AU (3) | AU2001237188B2 (en) |
CA (2) | CA2439445A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE60239319D1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1368991T3 (en) |
WO (2) | WO2001039569A2 (en) |
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WO2001039569A2 (en) | 2001-03-13 | 2001-06-07 | Phonak Ag | Method for establishing a detachable mechanical and/or electrical connection |
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US7392091B2 (en) | 2003-12-30 | 2008-06-24 | Cochlear Limited | Implanted antenna and radio communications link |
WO2006045148A2 (en) | 2004-10-28 | 2006-05-04 | Cochlear Limited | Transcutaneous capacitive data link |
DE102005020322A1 (en) * | 2005-05-02 | 2006-07-13 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Interface device for signal transmission between hearing aid and external device, has light-emitting diode and receiving diode for optical signal transmission between fixed and detachable transmission devices |
DE102006019693B4 (en) | 2006-04-27 | 2012-12-06 | Siemens Audiologische Technik Gmbh | Binaural hearing system with magnetic control |
DK2119310T3 (en) | 2007-01-22 | 2017-02-13 | Sonova Ag | SYSTEM AND METHOD INTENDED TO PROVIDE HEARING AID TO A USER |
US8369959B2 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2013-02-05 | Cochlear Limited | Implantable medical device with integrated antenna system |
US8634773B2 (en) | 2007-10-12 | 2014-01-21 | Cochlear Limited | Short range communications for body contacting devices |
CN102301622B (en) * | 2009-01-28 | 2014-11-19 | 三星电子株式会社 | Portable terminal and sound detector, which both communicate using body area network, and data controlling method therefor |
US8460746B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2013-06-11 | Cochlear Limited | Method of forming insulated conductive element having a substantially continuous barrier layer formed via relative motion during deposition |
US8726492B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2014-05-20 | Cochlear Limited | Insulated conductive element having a substantially continuous barrier layer formed through multiple coatings |
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EP1329134A2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-07-23 | The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois | Intrabody communication for a hearing aid |
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2001
- 2001-03-13 WO PCT/CH2001/000156 patent/WO2001039569A2/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-03-13 JP JP2001541315A patent/JP2004530310A/en active Pending
- 2001-03-13 AU AU2001237188A patent/AU2001237188B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-03-13 AU AU3718801A patent/AU3718801A/en active Pending
- 2001-03-13 CA CA002439445A patent/CA2439445A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-03-13 EP EP01909397A patent/EP1368989A2/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-01-22 CA CA2407142A patent/CA2407142C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-01-22 WO PCT/CH2002/000033 patent/WO2002074011A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-01-22 DK DK02750507.2T patent/DK1368991T3/en active
- 2002-01-22 AU AU2002218936A patent/AU2002218936C1/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-01-22 JP JP2002571747A patent/JP2004526366A/en active Pending
- 2002-01-22 DE DE60239319T patent/DE60239319D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-01-22 EP EP02750507A patent/EP1368991B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP1329134A2 (en) * | 2000-05-10 | 2003-07-23 | The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois | Intrabody communication for a hearing aid |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2001039569A3 (en) | 2002-05-30 |
AU2002218936A1 (en) | 2002-09-24 |
JP2004530310A (en) | 2004-09-30 |
AU2002218936B2 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
DE60239319D1 (en) | 2011-04-14 |
CA2407142A1 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
AU2002218936B8 (en) | 2007-04-05 |
WO2001039569A2 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
DK1368991T3 (en) | 2011-06-20 |
AU2001237188B2 (en) | 2006-03-09 |
JP2004526366A (en) | 2004-08-26 |
EP1368989A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
WO2002074011A3 (en) | 2003-07-24 |
EP1368991A2 (en) | 2003-12-10 |
WO2002074011A2 (en) | 2002-09-19 |
AU3718801A (en) | 2001-06-12 |
CA2439445A1 (en) | 2001-06-07 |
CA2407142C (en) | 2011-07-26 |
AU2002218936C1 (en) | 2010-05-13 |
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