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EP1296011B1 - Couvercle pliant à deux panneaux - Google Patents

Couvercle pliant à deux panneaux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1296011B1
EP1296011B1 EP02015475A EP02015475A EP1296011B1 EP 1296011 B1 EP1296011 B1 EP 1296011B1 EP 02015475 A EP02015475 A EP 02015475A EP 02015475 A EP02015475 A EP 02015475A EP 1296011 B1 EP1296011 B1 EP 1296011B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
axis
lid
folding lid
folding
distance
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP02015475A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1296011A1 (fr
Inventor
Artur Hirtsiefer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huwil Werke GmbH
Original Assignee
Huwil Werke GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huwil Werke GmbH filed Critical Huwil Werke GmbH
Publication of EP1296011A1 publication Critical patent/EP1296011A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1296011B1 publication Critical patent/EP1296011B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E05D15/262—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings folding vertically
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1041—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/105—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1058—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1028—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open
    • E05D11/105—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis
    • E05D11/1064—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts for maintaining the hinge in two or more positions, e.g. intermediate or fully open the maintaining means acting perpendicularly to the pivot axis with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/205—Combinations of elements forming a unit
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a folding lid for a cabinet, in particular a wall unit for a kitchen, wherein the folding lid is arranged to open up and is adjustable for closing a body of the cabinet between an open position and a closed position.
  • the folding lid comprises a first lid element which can be fastened to a cabinet lid of the carcass in a pivotable manner about a horizontally arranged first axis. Further, the folding lid on a second cover member which is pivotally connected to a first axis parallel to the second axis with the first cover member.
  • a cover plate is provided with a spring-loaded actuator arm which is pivotally mounted about a third axis parallel to the first axis on a side wall of the body and which is connected to a horizontally arranged fourth axis pivotally connected to the second cover element.
  • the DE 201 00 662 U shows such a folding lid, which is held in an open position of the folding lid by a cover plate in this position.
  • the cover plate comprises a lever which is pivotally mounted near a cabinet lid of the body on a side wall of the body.
  • a first arm of the lever is pivotally attached to the second lid member near a hinge between the first lid member and the second lid member.
  • a second arm, which is arranged approximately at right angles to the first arm, is pivotally connected to a compression spring element, which is supported against the body. In the closed position of the folding lid of the lever by means of the compression spring element is acted upon with force such that a torque is generated, which is the folding lid toward its closed position applied.
  • a dead center is exceeded, so that, starting from an intermediate position of the folding lid, it is acted upon by the pressure spring element into the open position.
  • an upper dead center is exceeded, so that the folding lid can not fall from the open position to the closed position.
  • a folding lid mentioned above also show FR-A-2 089 842 such as EP-A-1 055 381 A2.
  • the US-A-2 483 947 shows a lid plate for a lid of a piece of furniture.
  • an actuating arm is pivotally mounted with one end, which is connected to the lid.
  • the actuating arm has a control contour, against which a lock slider is acted upon by a spring with force.
  • the distance of the control contour to the pivot axis of the actuating arm decreases starting from the closed position of the lid to the open position down, wherein in the closed position, a flattening is formed.
  • the cover is thereby held in two positions, namely the closed position and the open position.
  • the EP-A-1 148 200 discloses a lid plate for a lid hinged to a body.
  • the lid plate comprises a first and a second arm, which are pivotally connected to each other.
  • the first arm is also pivotally attached at its free end to the body and the second arm with its free end pivotally attached to the lid.
  • the first control unit comprises a spring-loaded lock slider, which is supported via a roller against a control contour of a control disk attached to the body.
  • the setting contour is designed such that in the last angular range shortly before the closed position, a tightening torque is exerted on the first arm.
  • the second control device also includes a spring-loaded lock slider, which is supported via a roller against a setting contour of the second arm.
  • the adjusting contour of the second arm is designed such that the second arm is acted upon by force to assume a position corresponding to the open position of the lid.
  • the control units can be designed such that the cover is held in intermediate positions over a large angular range.
  • the radial distance of the control contour on the second arm is designed such that it decreases continuously in the direction of the open position.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a folding lid mentioned above, which has an articulation of the lid elements and the cover plate to each other, in which a handle for opening and closing the folding lid can be provided as close to the lower edge of the lower lid member and which makes it possible to provide means that are able to hold the folding lid in any position.
  • a spring-loaded setting contour is provided on the actuating arm for the spring-loaded actuating arm, which is shown in the form of a curve about the third axis, wherein the radial distance of the adjusting contour to the third axis at least partially starting from an intermediate position of the actuating arm, the corresponds to a position of the folding lid between the open position and the closed position, via an angular travel of the actuating arm to a second pivot position corresponding to the open position of the folding lid, decreases, and the adjusting contour is formed in this area such that the torque generated in each pivotal position of the actuating arm corresponds to that counter-torque which is generated by the weight of the folding lid, so that the lid plate is acted upon at least over the pivoting path from the intermediate position to the open position of the folding lid in the direction of the open position with a torque which in each panning Position between the intermediate position and the open position is sized so large that the folding lid is held.
  • the distance between the first axis and the second axis is greater than the distance between the second axis and the fourth axis and that in the closed position of the folding lid, the third axis is arranged above an imaginary horizontal center axis of the folding lid.
  • the distance between the first axis and the second axis may be greater than the distance between the second axis and a lower edge of the second lid member disposed away from the first lid member.
  • the fourth axis is arranged offset to a plane containing the second axis and the third axis in the direction of the first lid element.
  • the second lid member and the actuator arm are in the open position of the folding lid in an extended position to each other.
  • the imaginary connecting lines between the second Axis and the fourth axis and between the third axis and the fourth axis may be arranged approximately on a straight line, but should preferably take an obtuse angle to each other, in which the top dead center is exceeded.
  • the first lid element has a first panel and the second lid element has a second panel, the first panel and the second panel being the same height in the closed position of the folding lid that at least one hinge arm is provided, fixed to a body facing the body inner surface of the first lid member which projects downwardly over a lower edge of the first lid member and which is pivotally attached at a lower end about the second axis to a body facing the inner surface of the second lid member, wherein the distance between the lower edge of the first cover element and the second axis corresponds approximately to the distance between an upper edge of the second cover element and the second axis.
  • the second axis by which the first cover element and the second cover element are pivoted relative to each other, deviates from the optical division between the first diaphragm and the second diaphragm.
  • the first cover element should have the same height as the second cover element and the second axis should be arranged eccentrically as a pivot axis between the first cover element and the second cover element.
  • the cover plate has a housing which is connectable to the side wall of the body and in which the actuating arm is pivotally mounted about the third axis and in that a locking slide is provided which is guided linearly displaceable in the housing and which is acted upon by means of spring means radially in contact with the control contour of the actuating arm.
  • a torque can be generated for each position of the folding lid, which torque is matched to the counter torque that is caused by the weight force of the folding lid.
  • the radial distance of the actuating contour to the third axis in the contact area between the control slide and the control contour starting from a first pivot position of Stellarmes that corresponds to the closed position of the folding lid is constant or increases over an angular travel of the actuating arm to an intermediate position between the first pivot position and the second pivot position.
  • the locking slide can be supported against the setting contour with a roller which is rotatably mounted on the adjusting slide. This ensures that only slight frictional forces between the control slide and the control contour occur. However, it is also conceivable that the control slide is slidably in contact with the control contour.
  • a support bearing is provided, which is held at a variable distance from the third axis in the housing, and that the spring means on the one hand against the lock slider and on the other hand against the support bearing are supported.
  • Simple means which hold the support bearing in a variable distance from the axis in the housing, are provided by the support bearing is supported against a bearing surface of an abutment which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation in the housing, wherein the bearing surface in the circumferential direction a variable distance from the axis of rotation having.
  • the bearing surface can be helical.
  • Lids are usually pivotally mounted with adjustable hinges on the cabinet lid.
  • the adjustable hinges can compensate for manufacturing inaccuracies. In the case of a folding cover according to the invention, however, this would mean that the articulation point of the actuating arm on the second cover element is set in accordance with the adjustable hinge would have to be.
  • a length compensation element which comprises a base element which is fixedly connected to the second cover element and which comprises a sliding element, which in the closed position of the folding lid viewed in the vertical direction between a first position, the close the second axis is arranged, and a second position, which is arranged away from the second axis, is guided relative to the base member slidably in this and is acted upon by spring means to the first position.
  • FIG. 1 shows a body 1 of a cabinet comprising a cabinet cover 2, a side wall 3, a cabinet bottom 4, a rear wall 5 and a shelf 6.
  • the body 1 also has an opening 7 which is closable with a folding lid 8.
  • the folding lid 8 comprises a first cover element 9, which is fastened to the cabinet lid 2 so as to be pivotable about a horizontally arranged first axis 10. Furthermore, the folding lid 8 comprises a second lid element 11, which is pivotally connected to the first lid element 9 about a horizontally arranged second axis 12.
  • the folding lid 8 is adjustable between a closed position in which the first lid member 9 and the second lid member is denoted by 11, and an open position in which the first lid member with 9 'and the second lid member with 11' are designated. All other movable components are characterized in the following in the closed position of the folding flap 8 with reference numerals without addition and in the open position of the folding flap 8 with reference numerals with a dash.
  • An actuator arm 13 of a lid actuator 14 is pivotally mounted to the side wall 3 about a horizontally disposed third axis 15.
  • the actuator arm 13 is further pivotally connected to the second cover element 11 about a horizontally arranged fourth axis.
  • the operation of the Deckelstellers 14 is in detail FIG. 2 explained.
  • the first axis 10, the second axis 12 (12 ') and the fourth axis 16 (16') are arranged relative to one another such that the effective lever arm 17 (17 ') between the first axis 10 and the second axis 12 (12 ') is longer than the effective lever arm 18 (18') between the second axis 12 (12 ') and the fourth axis 16 (16').
  • the shelf 6 can be mounted approximately at the level of an imaginary horizontally extending center plane 23 of the body 1.
  • the third axis 15 is arranged above the center plane 23.
  • the handle 20 should be considered in the closed position of the folding lid 8 as far down on the second cover member 11 should be provided so that frame cover elements can be used, which consist of a frame member which encloses a glass pane, and the fourth axis 16 as far as possible on the bottom second cover element 11 may be provided.
  • the effective lever arm 17 between the first axis 10 and the second axis 12 is longer than the distance between the second axis 12 and a lower edge 52 of the second cover element 11, which is arranged away from the first cover element 9.
  • the first lid member has a first panel 24 and the second lid member 11 a second panel 25, both considered in the closed position of the folding flap the same Have height.
  • a hinge arm 27 is fixed, which projects downwards over a lower edge 28 of the first panel 24 and articulates on a lower end 29 about the second axis 12 on an inner surface 46 of the body 1 second aperture 25 is fixed.
  • the distance between the lower edge 28 and the second axis 12 corresponds approximately to the distance of an upper edge 30 of the second aperture 25 to the second Axis 12.
  • the third axis 15 is preferably located about 289 mm from the inner surface of the cabinet lid 2 and, with the fold door closed, about 78 mm from the inner surface 26 of the first lid member 9. At a standard height of 600 mm, these values are about 223 mm from the cupboard lid 2 and 63 mm from the first lid member 9.
  • the second aperture 12 is offset at identical heights of the first panel 24 and the second panel 25 with the folding flap closed about 52 mm from the lower edge 28 of the first panel 24 down.
  • the fourth axis 16 is 30 mm from the inner surface 46 of the second cover element and about 22 mm from the surface of the cabinet bottom 4.
  • the cover plate 14 is described below with reference to FIGS. 1 . 2 and 3 described together, wherein matching components are provided with the same reference numerals.
  • the actuator arm 13 is pivotally mounted about the third axis 15 in a housing 31 of the cover plate 14, wherein the housing 31 is fixedly connected to the side wall 3 of the body 1.
  • the actuating arm 13 has a control contour 32, which is shown in the form of a curve about the third axis 15.
  • a lock slider 33 is guided linearly displaceable.
  • the lock slider 33 has a roller 34 which is rotatably mounted on the lock slider 33 about a rotation axis 35, which is arranged parallel to the third axis 15. With an outer peripheral surface, the roller 34 is in contact with the control contour 32.
  • Springs 50 act on the lock slider 33 and thus the roller 34 against the control contour 32.
  • the spring means are based on the one hand against the lock slider 33 and on the other hand against a support bearing 36 which is linearly displaceably mounted in the housing 31.
  • the support bearing 36 is supported against a bearing surface 37 of an abutment 38, wherein the abutment 38 is rotatably mounted about a rotation axis 39 in the housing 31 and wherein the bearing surface 37 has a variable distance from the axis of rotation 39 of the abutment 38, so that the support bearing 36 in a variable distance to the third axis 15 is held in the housing 31.
  • the bearing surface 37 is helical and has radial locking recesses into which a latching lug 41 of the support bearing 36 engages in order to prevent the abutment 38 is rotated unintentionally.
  • the control contour 32 of the actuating arm 13 is designed such that the radial distance of the control contour 32 to the third axis 15 in the contact region between the lock slider 33, ie the roller 34, and the control contour 32 via a pivoting path starting from a first pivot position of the actuating arm 13, the the open position of the folding lid 8 corresponds, via an angular travel of the actuating arm 13 to an intermediate position of the actuating arm 13, which corresponds to a position of the folding lid 8 near the closed position between the open position and the closed position, increases.
  • the actuating arm 13 is acted upon over the largest Winkelweg with a force that generates a moment to the upper position corresponding to the open position of the folding lid 8.
  • the control contour has a flattening over the course in which the radial distance to the third axis 15 decreases.
  • a torque is generated via this pivoting, which the actuating arm 13 to that pivot position acted upon, which corresponds to the closed position of the folding lid 8.
  • the adjusting contour 32 is designed such that the torque generated in each pivot position of the actuating arm 13 corresponds to that counter-moment, which is generated by the weight of the folding lid 8 total, so that the folding lid 8 is held in any position between the open position and the intermediate position.
  • FIG. 4 shows a length compensation element, which is provided for the pivotable attachment of the actuating arm 13 on the second cover element 11.
  • the length compensation element 43 comprises a base element 44 and a sliding element 45.
  • the base element 44 is fixedly mounted on the inner surface 46 of the second aperture 25 in the region of the lower edge of the second aperture 25.
  • the base member 44 has a guide groove 47 which, viewed in the closed position of the folding lid 8 is arranged vertically and in which the sliding element 45 is guided linearly displaceable by means of a guide lug 48 between a first and a second position.
  • a spring 49 is supported on the one hand at one end of the guide groove 47 against the base member 44 and on the other hand against the guide lug 48 of the sliding member 45, so that the sliding element 45 is acted upon in the direction of the first position.
  • the length compensation element 43 serves to compensate for manufacturing inaccuracies, as well as to compensate for changes in the distance of the fourth axis 16 to the first axis 10. Changes may result from the fact that the first cover element 9 is pivotally attached to the cabinet lid 2 by means of an adjustable hinge 51. Thus, it is avoided that when setting the hinge 51 and an adjustment of the articulation point of the actuating arm 13 on the second cover member 11 is required.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Extensible Doors And Revolving Doors (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Couvercle rabattable pour un placard, en particulier un placard mural, par exemple pour un équipement de cuisine ou de bureau, qui est disposé de manière à s'ouvrir vers le haut et peut être réglé entre une position ouverte et une position fermée, comprenant
    - un premier élément de couvercle (9), apte à être fixé à un panneau de placard (2) du corps (1), de façon pivotante autour d'un premier axe disposé horizontalement (10),
    - un deuxième élément de couvercle (11), relié au premier élément de couvercle (9) de façon pivotante autour d'un deuxième axe (12) parallèle au premier axe (10),
    - un organe de commande de couvercle (14) avec un bras de maintien (13) sollicité par ressort,
    - pouvant être fixé à une paroi latérale (3) du corps (1), de façon pivotante autour d'un troisième axe (15) parallèle au premier axe (10), et
    - étant relié au deuxième élément de couvercle (11), de façon pivotante autour d'un quatrième axe (16) disposé horizontalement,
    caractérisé en ce que
    pour le bras de maintien (13) sollicité par ressort, un profil de réglage (32) sollicité par ressort est prévu sur le bras de réglage (13), représenté sous la forme d'une courbe autour du troisième axe (15), l'espacement radial du profil de réglage (32) par rapport au troisième axe (15) diminuant au moins partiellement, en partant d'une position intermédiaire du bras de réglage (13), correspondant à une position du couvercle rabattable (8) entre la position ouverte et la position fermée, sur un parcours d'angle du bras de réglage (13), jusqu'à une deuxième position de pivotement, correspondant à la position ouverte du couvercle rabattable (8), et le profil de réglage (32) étant conçu de telle manière dans cette région, que le couple de rotation produit dans chaque position de pivotement du bras de réglage (13) correspond au couple résistant produit par la force massique du couvercle rabattable (8), de sorte que l'organe de commande de couvercle (14) est soumis, au moins sur le parcours de pivotement allant de la position intermédiaire à la position ouverte du couvercle rabattable (8), à un couple de rotation en direction de la position ouverte, qui est défini de telle manière que le couvercle rabattable (8) est maintenu, dans chaque position de pivotement entre la position intermédiaire et la position ouverte.
  2. Couvercle rabattable selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'espacement entre le premier axe (10) et le deuxième axe (12) est supérieur à l'espacement entre le deuxième axe (12) et le quatrième axe (16) et
    en ce que dans la position fermée du couvercle rabattable (8), le troisième axe (15) est disposé au-dessus d'un axe médian horizontal (23) imaginaire du couvercle rabattable (8).
  3. Couvercle rabattable selon la revendication 2,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'espacement entre le premier axe (10) et le deuxième axe (12) est supérieur à l'espacement entre le deuxième axe (12) et une arête inférieure (52) du deuxième élément de couvercle (11), qui est éloignée du premier élément de couvercle (9).
  4. Couvercle rabattable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3,
    caractérisé en ce que
    dans la position ouverte du couvercle rabattable (8'), le quatrième axe (16') est disposé de façon décalée par rapport à un plan comprenant le deuxième axe (12') et le troisième axe (15), en direction du premier élément de couvercle (9').
  5. Couvercle rabattable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le premier élément de couvercle (9) comporte un premier cache (24) et en ce que le deuxième élément de couvercle (11) comporte un deuxième cache (25), le premier cache (24) et le deuxième cache (25) étant de la même hauteur dans la position fermée du couvercle rabattable (8),
    il est prévu au moins un bras de charnière (27), qui est fixé à une surface intérieure (26) du premier élément de couvercle (9), orientée vers le corps (1), et dépasse vers le bas à partir d'une arête inférieure (28) du premier élément de couvercle (9), tout en étant fixé, par une extrémité inférieure (29) et de façon pivotante autour du deuxième axe (12), à une surface intérieure (46) du deuxième élément de couvercle (11), orientée vers le corps (1),
    l'espacement entre l'arête inférieure (28) du premier élément de couvercle (9) et le deuxième axe (12) correspondant à peu près à l'espacement entre une arête supérieure (30) du deuxième élément de couvercle (11) et le deuxième axe (12).
  6. Couvercle rabattable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'organe de commande de couvercle (14) comporte un boîtier (31), qui peut être relié à la paroi latérale (3) du corps (1) et dans lequel est installé le bras de réglage (13), de façon pivotante autour du troisième axe (15),
    il est prévu un poussoir de réglage (33), guidé de manière à pouvoir se déplacer linéairement dans le boîtier (31), et appliqué au profil de réglage (32) du bras de réglage (13) au moyen d'un ressort.
  7. Couvercle rabattable selon la revendication 6,
    caractérisé en ce que
    l'espacement radial entre le profil de réglage (32) et le troisième axe (15) est constant ou croissant dans la région de contact entre le poussoir de réglage (33) et le profil de réglage (32), en partant d'une premier position de pivotement du bras de réglage (13), correspondant à la position fermée du couvercle rabattable (8), sur un parcours d'angle du bras de réglage (13), jusqu'à une position intermédiaire entre la premier position de pivotement et la deuxième position de pivotement.
  8. Couvercle rabattable selon l'une des revendications 6 ou 7,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le poussoir de réglage (33) est appuyé contre le profil de réglage (32) à l'aide d'une roulette (34), qui est disposée de façon rotative sur le poussoir de réglage (33).
  9. Couvercle rabattable selon l'une des revendications 6 à 8,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu un palier d'appui (36) maintenu dans le boîtier (31) avec un écart modifiable par rapport au troisième axe (15), et
    les ressorts sont appuyés d'une part contre le poussoir de réglage (33) et d'autre part contre le palier d'appui (36).
  10. Couvercle rabattable selon la revendication 9,
    caractérisé en ce que
    le palier d'appui (36) s'appuie contre une surface d'appui (37) d'un contre-appui (38), qui est installé dans le boîtier (31) de façon pivotante autour d'un axe de rotation (39), la surface d'appui (37) présentant un écart modifiable par rapport à l'axe de rotation (39) en direction du pourtour.
  11. Couvercle rabattable selon la revendication 10,
    caractérisé en ce que
    la surface d'appui (37) est conçue en forme d'escargot.
  12. Couvercle rabattable selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11,
    caractérisé en ce que
    il est prévu un élément d'égalisation de longueurs (43), comprenant un élément de base (44) relié fixement au deuxième élément de couvercle (11) et comprenant un élément coulissant (45), qui est guidé de façon à pouvoir être déplacé par rapport à l'élément de base (44), en position fermée du couvercle rabattable (8), dans le sens vertical entre une première position située à proximité du deuxième axe (12) et une deuxième position éloignée du deuxième axe (12), et qui est ramené dans la première position au moyen de ressorts (49).
EP02015475A 2001-09-17 2002-07-12 Couvercle pliant à deux panneaux Expired - Lifetime EP1296011B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10145856A DE10145856B4 (de) 2001-09-17 2001-09-17 Faltdeckel
DE10145856 2001-09-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1296011A1 EP1296011A1 (fr) 2003-03-26
EP1296011B1 true EP1296011B1 (fr) 2009-06-17

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Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US7240974B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP1296011B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4006401B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100624631B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN100342111C (fr)
AT (1) ATE434106T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2460641A1 (fr)
DE (2) DE10145856B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2331057T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO2003025323A1 (fr)

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CN100342111C (zh) 2007-10-10
JP2005503506A (ja) 2005-02-03
KR20040060925A (ko) 2004-07-06
DE10145856A1 (de) 2003-04-17
JP4006401B2 (ja) 2007-11-14
CN1589360A (zh) 2005-03-02
EP1296011A1 (fr) 2003-03-26
ATE434106T1 (de) 2009-07-15
WO2003025323A1 (fr) 2003-03-27
CA2460641A1 (fr) 2003-03-27
DE10145856B4 (de) 2005-09-08
US7240974B2 (en) 2007-07-10
US20040239213A1 (en) 2004-12-02
DE50213611D1 (de) 2009-07-30
ES2331057T3 (es) 2009-12-21
WO2003025323A8 (fr) 2004-05-27
KR100624631B1 (ko) 2006-09-19

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