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EP0666364A2 - Floating line or rope - Google Patents

Floating line or rope Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0666364A2
EP0666364A2 EP94115868A EP94115868A EP0666364A2 EP 0666364 A2 EP0666364 A2 EP 0666364A2 EP 94115868 A EP94115868 A EP 94115868A EP 94115868 A EP94115868 A EP 94115868A EP 0666364 A2 EP0666364 A2 EP 0666364A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rope
buoyancy
bodies
floating line
strands
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94115868A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0666364B1 (en
EP0666364A3 (en
Inventor
Per Froystad
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Froystad Fiskevegn AS
Original Assignee
Froystad Fiskevegn AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=19896810&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0666364(A2) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Froystad Fiskevegn AS filed Critical Froystad Fiskevegn AS
Publication of EP0666364A2 publication Critical patent/EP0666364A2/en
Publication of EP0666364A3 publication Critical patent/EP0666364A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0666364B1 publication Critical patent/EP0666364B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/12—Ropes or cables with a hollow core
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B1/00—Constructional features of ropes or cables
    • D07B1/20—Buoyant ropes, e.g. with air-filled cellular cores; Accessories therefor
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047—Cores
    • D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2063—Cores characterised by their structure being hollow
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2201/00—Ropes or cables
    • D07B2201/20—Rope or cable components
    • D07B2201/2047—Cores
    • D07B2201/2052—Cores characterised by their structure
    • D07B2201/2064—Cores characterised by their structure being discontinuous in the longitudinal direction
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D07—ROPES; CABLES OTHER THAN ELECTRIC
    • D07B—ROPES OR CABLES IN GENERAL
    • D07B2501/00—Application field
    • D07B2501/20—Application field related to ropes or cables
    • D07B2501/2038—Agriculture, forestry and fishery

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns a floating line or rope consisting of two or more strands of fibres such as vegetable fibre of hemp or Manila hemp etc. or artificial fibre of nylon or terylene etc. and a buoyancy element/buoyancy elements or a buoyancy body/buoyancy bodies arranged in the rope.
  • the floating line or floating rope is used in fishing tackle such as fishing lines and nets or in other contexts in which there is a need for the rope as such to have buoyancy or where it is desirable for it to float on the surface of the water (surface of the sea).
  • US-A-3.558.420 presents a method for producing hollow fibres by extruding a melted, synthetic polymer material through spinning nozzles, i.e. rotating nozzles which create a spun rope.
  • the patent states that this method can be used to manufacture marine lines, ropes or nets by interweaving the hollow fibres with solid fibres of the same or different diameter.
  • the hollow and the solid fibres are "mixed” and spun so that together they form the strands of each rope.
  • a floating line or rope has been produced which is considerably cheaper to manufacture than the above known solutions and which has improved buoyancy properties and which can be spliced more simply and more rapidly.
  • the invention is characterised in that the floating line or rope is produced by spinning ("laid rope") and that the buoyancy body/bodies is/are arranged as the core in one or more of the strands, the fibres being spun (“laid") around the buoyancy body/bodies as stated in enclosed claim 1.
  • buoyancy can easily be increased or reduced by arranging the buoyancy body/bodies in one or more, and possibly all of the strands or by reducing the diameter of the buoyancy body/bodies in each strand.
  • a floating line or rope in accordance with the present invention may consist of two or more than three strands. Furthermore, just one or several of the strands can be provided with a buoyancy body/buoyancy bodies.
  • buoyancy body/bodies it/they can be manufactured from expanded plastic material, preferably expanded polypropylene, polyetylene, polyester, nylon, polystyrene or from a hollow, air-filled or gas-filled buoyancy element, preferably extruded polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon or polystyrene.
  • the buoyancy body can, moreover, be manufactured as a continuous "sausage" or be divided up into separate, preferably continuous buoyancy elements.

Landscapes

  • Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
  • Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)

Abstract

A floating line or rope (1) consisting of two or more strands (3) of fibres of vegetable material or synthetic material such as hemp or nylon, and a buoyancy body/buoyancy bodies (2) arranged as a part of the rope. The floating line is manufactured by spinning according to the "laid rope" method whereby the buoyancy body/bodies (2) is/are arranged as the core of one or more strands (3), the fibres in the strand being spun around the buoyancy body/bodies. <IMAGE>

Description

  • The present invention concerns a floating line or rope consisting of two or more strands of fibres such as vegetable fibre of hemp or Manila hemp etc. or artificial fibre of nylon or terylene etc. and a buoyancy element/buoyancy elements or a buoyancy body/buoyancy bodies arranged in the rope.
  • The floating line or floating rope is used in fishing tackle such as fishing lines and nets or in other contexts in which there is a need for the rope as such to have buoyancy or where it is desirable for it to float on the surface of the water (surface of the sea).
  • Prior proposals are known, in accordance with which floating lines are produced by plaiting the strands of the line around a continuous buoyancy body of expanded plastic material. Thus with this type of floating line only one buoyancy body is used and the strands or parts of the line form a "jacket" around the buoyancy body. Such plaited floating lines are expensive to produce as the mechanical production method is complicated and slow. Furthermore, it is difficult to splice the plaited floating lines and it takes a very long time because each strand or part of the end of one line must be inserted into the buoyancy body in the end of the other line.
  • US-A-3.558.420 presents a method for producing hollow fibres by extruding a melted, synthetic polymer material through spinning nozzles, i.e. rotating nozzles which create a spun rope. The patent states that this method can be used to manufacture marine lines, ropes or nets by interweaving the hollow fibres with solid fibres of the same or different diameter. Thus, using this method, the hollow and the solid fibres are "mixed" and spun so that together they form the strands of each rope.
  • As far as we are aware, this type of rope is not available on the market and has not, therefore, been a commercial success despite being invented as long ago as 1967. The reason for the lack of commercial success is probably the fact that a rope produced in accordance with the method in question has a low level of buoyancy and that the manufacturing method in itself is expensive.
  • In accordance with the present invention, a floating line or rope has been produced which is considerably cheaper to manufacture than the above known solutions and which has improved buoyancy properties and which can be spliced more simply and more rapidly.
  • The invention is characterised in that the floating line or rope is produced by spinning ("laid rope") and that the buoyancy body/bodies is/are arranged as the core in one or more of the strands, the fibres being spun ("laid") around the buoyancy body/bodies as stated in enclosed claim 1.
  • The speed of manufacture of such a "laid" floating line or rope is 10-15 times greater than that of a plaited line. Thus production costs will be considerably lower. Splicing a spun rope or line is also more rapid and simpler because the buoyancy body/bodies is/are arranged as the core of the strands so that the rope/line can be spliced in the ordinary manner used for laid ropes.
  • Moreover, buoyancy can easily be increased or reduced by arranging the buoyancy body/bodies in one or more, and possibly all of the strands or by reducing the diameter of the buoyancy body/bodies in each strand.
  • Dependent claims 2-5 define preferred embodiments of the present invention.
  • The present invention will be described in more detail in the following by means of examples and with reference to the enclosed drawing, which shows a three-stranded line or rope 1, i.e. a rope with three strands. The fibres (not shown in detail) in each strand 3 are spun ("laid") around separate, but continuous buoyancy bodies 2 so that the buoyancy bodies form a protected buoyancy core in each of the strands. The strands themselves are then spun and form the "complete" floating line or floating rope.
  • The present invention as it is defined in the claims is not restricted to the solution shown in the drawing. Thus a floating line or rope in accordance with the present invention may consist of two or more than three strands. Furthermore, just one or several of the strands can be provided with a buoyancy body/buoyancy bodies.
  • Regarding the buoyancy body/bodies, it/they can be manufactured from expanded plastic material, preferably expanded polypropylene, polyetylene, polyester, nylon, polystyrene or from a hollow, air-filled or gas-filled buoyancy element, preferably extruded polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon or polystyrene. The buoyancy body can, moreover, be manufactured as a continuous "sausage" or be divided up into separate, preferably continuous buoyancy elements.

Claims (5)

  1. A floating line or rope (1) consisting of two or more strands (3) of fibres such as vegetable fibres of hemp or Manila hemp etc. or synthetic fibres of nylon, terylene etc. and a buoyancy element/buoyancy elements or a buoyancy body/buoyancy bodies (2) arranged in the rope, characterized in that the floating line or rope (i) is manufactured by spinning and that the buoyancy body/bodies (2) is/are arranged as a core in one or more of the strands (3), the fibres in the strand(s) being spun around the buoyancy body/bodies.
  2. A floating line or rope in accordance with claim 1, characterised in that all the strands (3) are provided with buoyancy bodies (2).
  3. A floating line or rope in accordance with claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the buoyancy body/bodies (2) is/are preferably manufactured from expanded polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon or polystyrene.
  4. A floating line or rope in accordance with claims 1 or 2, characterized in that the buoyancy body/bodies (2) is/are manufactured as (a) hollow air-filled or gas-filled buoyancy element(s), preferably from extruded polypropylene, polyethylene, polyester, nylon or polystyrene.
  5. A floating line or rope in accordance with the above claims 1-4, characterized in that the buoyancy bodies (2) in each strand are divided up into several, preferably continuous individual elements.
EP94115868A 1994-02-02 1994-10-07 Floating line or rope Expired - Lifetime EP0666364B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO940343 1994-02-02
NO940343A NO179490C (en) 1994-02-02 1994-02-02 Flow Line / Ropes

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0666364A2 true EP0666364A2 (en) 1995-08-09
EP0666364A3 EP0666364A3 (en) 1996-04-03
EP0666364B1 EP0666364B1 (en) 2000-02-09

Family

ID=19896810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94115868A Expired - Lifetime EP0666364B1 (en) 1994-02-02 1994-10-07 Floating line or rope

Country Status (23)

Country Link
US (1) US5694755A (en)
EP (1) EP0666364B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH09508447A (en)
KR (1) KR970700800A (en)
CN (1) CN1057581C (en)
AU (1) AU678101B2 (en)
BR (1) BR9506696A (en)
CA (1) CA2182036A1 (en)
DE (1) DE69422973D1 (en)
DK (1) DK0666364T3 (en)
EE (1) EE03272B1 (en)
ES (1) ES2144476T3 (en)
GR (1) GR3033059T3 (en)
IS (1) IS1842B (en)
LT (1) LT4149B (en)
LV (1) LV11750B (en)
MY (1) MY112274A (en)
NO (1) NO179490C (en)
NZ (1) NZ279565A (en)
PL (1) PL178787B1 (en)
PT (1) PT666364E (en)
RU (1) RU2136797C1 (en)
WO (1) WO1995021286A1 (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19906336A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg Floating cable has an air cushion film cord shrouded by an ultra violet light protection film and mesh and netting mantles for a high flotation action in an inexpensive product
DE19906337A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg Floating material for waterfowl nesting sites has air cushion cables as flotation bodies bonded into the material for high flotation with resistance to damage and low cost prodn
WO2011160905A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 Polyamide High Performance Gmbh Buoyant rope
US11535729B2 (en) 2021-02-08 2022-12-27 Enviro Cast, LLC Degradable fishing lines and nets
US11730156B2 (en) * 2018-04-06 2023-08-22 Loren James Wilcox Renewable natural fiber fishing line

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5826421A (en) * 1996-06-19 1998-10-27 Gsp Products, Inc. Foam string mop head
US20060272196A1 (en) * 1996-10-11 2006-12-07 Sherif Safwat Cell design for a trawl system and methods
PT977479E (en) * 1997-04-14 2004-01-30 Otter Ultra Low Drag Ltd IMPROVED DESIGN OF CELLS FOR A SYSTEM AND FOR THE PROCESSES OF A DRIVE NETWORK
ES2148081B1 (en) * 1998-07-06 2001-04-16 Garcia Jose Manuel Pelegrin FLOATING CORD FOR FISHING NETWORKS.
IL133050A (en) * 1998-12-07 2003-12-10 Inventio Ag Device for identification of need to replace synthetic fiber ropes
RU2194816C2 (en) * 2001-03-27 2002-12-20 Торганов Станислав Владимирович Floating cord
EP1494526A2 (en) * 2002-03-22 2005-01-12 Hotnet, Inc. Self-spreading trawls having a high aspect ratio mouth opening
US20040202805A1 (en) * 2003-04-14 2004-10-14 David Chroman Inflatable hardening rope
US7517268B2 (en) * 2007-07-02 2009-04-14 Grohe Enterprises, Inc. Inflatable rope
CN101669460B (en) * 2008-09-08 2010-12-22 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for manufacturing high-performance force separating ring for seawater cage
CN102182171A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-09-14 余戈平 Cable
CN102182083A (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-09-14 余戈平 Cable
US20140157973A1 (en) * 2012-07-12 2014-06-12 Thomas Plante Braided rope
US20160241006A1 (en) * 2015-02-17 2016-08-18 Angler's-Friend, LLC Buoyant electric rope with bubbler
CN105420874B (en) * 2016-01-06 2017-11-17 江苏工程职业技术学院 A kind of ultralight high-strength antibacterial removes the manufacture method of algae fishing net yarn
BR202016016512U2 (en) * 2016-07-15 2018-02-06 Antonio Assunção Toledo Marco CONSTRUCTIVE PROVISION INTRODUCED IN NAUTICAL ROPE
CN107641895A (en) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-30 蚌埠市天网渔需用品有限公司 One kind cultivation web frame
BE1026000B1 (en) * 2018-06-19 2019-09-05 Bexco Nv LAKE ROPES AND SYNTHETIC ROPES
KR102165927B1 (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-10-14 대한민국 Life-saving buoyancy rope and life-saving structure body using the same

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE167739C (en) *
US411161A (en) * 1889-09-17 Floating life-line
DE81624C (en) *
DE249017C (en) *
US1602312A (en) * 1924-07-23 1926-10-05 Allcock & Company Ltd S Fishing line
IT454630A (en) * 1948-04-09 1900-01-01
US2979982A (en) * 1956-02-29 1961-04-18 Shuford Mills Inc Buoyant cordage
US3558420A (en) 1967-08-17 1971-01-26 Allied Chem Hollow filaments
AU5451369A (en) * 1969-05-06 1970-11-12 Peter Platou Improvements in or relating to floatable cords
GB1364895A (en) * 1971-12-06 1974-08-29 Standard Telephones Cables Ltd Cables
US3936335A (en) * 1972-01-27 1976-02-03 Scientific Anglers, Inc. Process for producing a buoyant fishing line
US3849929A (en) * 1972-01-27 1974-11-26 Scient Anglers Inc Buoyant fishing line
FR2197392A5 (en) * 1972-08-24 1974-03-22 Kersaudy Et Lem Ur Ets Cable comprising tubular sheath around floatable core - is easily handleable and floats uniformly
US3868785A (en) * 1973-12-07 1975-03-04 Berkley & Company Inc Flyline for fishing
GB1504862A (en) * 1974-04-11 1978-03-22 Mar Pha Etu Expl Marques Terpeno-phenoxyalkylamines
US3968725A (en) * 1974-12-13 1976-07-13 Berkley & Company, Inc. High strength, low stretch braided rope
CN87216606U (en) * 1987-12-12 1988-08-17 杨启榕 Fishing net headrope
CN88201063U (en) * 1988-01-29 1988-11-30 杨启榕 Floating (sinking) fishnet braider
FI83676C (en) * 1988-07-15 1994-03-15 Timo Piirto This is due to the fact that there is a significant increase in density
US5131218A (en) * 1990-07-16 1992-07-21 American Manufacturing Company, Inc. Sinking/floating rope

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19906336A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg Floating cable has an air cushion film cord shrouded by an ultra violet light protection film and mesh and netting mantles for a high flotation action in an inexpensive product
DE19906337A1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg Floating material for waterfowl nesting sites has air cushion cables as flotation bodies bonded into the material for high flotation with resistance to damage and low cost prodn
DE19906336C2 (en) * 1999-02-16 2000-12-14 Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg Floatable rope product
DE19906337C2 (en) * 1999-02-16 2002-11-07 Huck Manfred Gmbh Co Kg Floatable textile fabric
WO2011160905A1 (en) * 2010-06-21 2011-12-29 Polyamide High Performance Gmbh Buoyant rope
US8850785B2 (en) 2010-06-21 2014-10-07 Php Fibers Gmbh Buoyant rope
US11730156B2 (en) * 2018-04-06 2023-08-22 Loren James Wilcox Renewable natural fiber fishing line
US11535729B2 (en) 2021-02-08 2022-12-27 Enviro Cast, LLC Degradable fishing lines and nets

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO940343L (en) 1995-08-03
LV11750A (en) 1997-04-20
EP0666364B1 (en) 2000-02-09
KR970700800A (en) 1997-02-12
US5694755A (en) 1997-12-09
NO179490C (en) 2001-04-04
EE03272B1 (en) 2000-06-15
DK0666364T3 (en) 2000-05-29
PL315774A1 (en) 1996-12-09
LT96113A (en) 1996-12-27
GR3033059T3 (en) 2000-08-31
JPH09508447A (en) 1997-08-26
MY112274A (en) 2001-05-31
NO179490B (en) 1996-07-08
BR9506696A (en) 1997-09-09
IS4256A (en) 1995-08-03
ES2144476T3 (en) 2000-06-16
DE69422973D1 (en) 2000-03-16
IS1842B (en) 2003-01-30
LT4149B (en) 1997-04-25
AU1672995A (en) 1995-08-21
LV11750B (en) 1997-08-20
AU678101B2 (en) 1997-05-15
WO1995021286A1 (en) 1995-08-10
CN1139967A (en) 1997-01-08
EP0666364A3 (en) 1996-04-03
NO940343D0 (en) 1994-02-02
CN1057581C (en) 2000-10-18
RU2136797C1 (en) 1999-09-10
CA2182036A1 (en) 1995-08-10
PT666364E (en) 2000-05-31
PL178787B1 (en) 2000-06-30
NZ279565A (en) 1998-07-28

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