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DK2926003T3 - Fremgangsmåde til drift af et energianlæg og et energisystem med sådanne energianlæg - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til drift af et energianlæg og et energisystem med sådanne energianlæg Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2926003T3
DK2926003T3 DK13714280.8T DK13714280T DK2926003T3 DK 2926003 T3 DK2926003 T3 DK 2926003T3 DK 13714280 T DK13714280 T DK 13714280T DK 2926003 T3 DK2926003 T3 DK 2926003T3
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Denmark
Prior art keywords
energy
unit
generator
auxiliary
mains
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DK13714280.8T
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English (en)
Inventor
Matthias Schult
Dominik Flum
Philipp Weissenberger
Thorsten Harder
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Abb Technology Ag
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Publication of DK2926003T3 publication Critical patent/DK2926003T3/da

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00—Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/10—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy
    • F03D9/11—Combinations of wind motors with apparatus storing energy storing electrical energy
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J11/00—Circuit arrangements for providing service supply to auxiliaries of stations in which electric power is generated, distributed or converted
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • H02J3/386—
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2210/00—Working fluid
    • F05B2210/16—Air or water being indistinctly used as working fluid, i.e. the machine can work equally with air or water without any modification
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/107—Purpose of the control system to cope with emergencies
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Fremgangsmåde til drift af et energianlæg (1), hvor energianlægget (1) omfatter: en vindkraftturbine (2) eller vandkraftturbine (2), som er forbundet med en generator (3), en omformerenhed (4), som er forbundet med generatoren (3) på generatorsiden, og en hjælpeenergienhed (5), som anvendes til at stille elektrisk energi til rådighed med henblik på at dække energianlæggets (1) eget behov for energi, hvor omformerenheden (4) forbindes med et elnet (6) på netsiden, og elektrisk energi, der fremstilles af generatoren (3), føres ind i elnettet (6) via omformerenheden (4), hvor hjælpeenergienheden (5) forbindes med elnettet (6) med henblik på at modtage elektrisk energi, og hvor hjælpeenergienheden (5) i tilfælde af en afbrydelse af omformerenheden (4) og hjælpeenergienheden (5) fra elnettet (6) modtager elektrisk energi fra en energilagringsenhed (7), og hvor hjælpeenergienheden (5) i tilfælde af afbrydelsen af omformerenheden (4) og hjælpeenergienheden (5) fra elnettet (6) modtager elektrisk energi fra energilagringsenheden (7) i et justerbart tidsrum, og hjælpeenergienheden (5) derefter modtager elektrisk energi, der fremstilles af generatoren (3), via omformerenheden (4), kendetegnet ved, at energilagringsenheden (7) er udformet som kapacitivt energilager eller som batteri, og det kapacitive energilager eller batteriet oplades elektrisk af en ladeenhed (8), og at ladeenheden (8) i tilfælde af afbrydelsen af omformerenheden (4) og hjælpeenergienheden (5) fra elnettet (6) modtager elektrisk energi, der fremstilles af generatoren (3), via omformerenheden (4) og/eller modtager fra en fotovoltaikenhed og/eller fra en vindenergienhed.
2. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 1, kendetegnet ved, at ladeenheden (8), såfremt omformerenheden (4) og hjælpeenergienheden (5) er forbundet med elnettet (6), modtager elektrisk energi fra elnettet (6) og/eller fra en fotovol-taikenhed og/eller fra en vindenergienhed.
3. Fremgangsmåde til drift af et energisystem (9) med en flerhed af energianlæg (1), hvor hvert energianlæg (1) omfatter: en vindkraftturbine (2) eller vandkraftturbine (2), som er forbundet med en generator (3), en omformerenhed (4), som er forbundet med generatoren (3) på generatorsiden, og en hjælpeenergienhed (5), som anvendes til at stille elektrisk energi til rådighed med henblik på at dække energianlæggets (1) eget behov for energi, hvor energianlæggene (1) er serieforbundet med hinanden ved deres omformerenheder (4) på netsiden og serieforbundet med hinanden ved deres hjælpeenergienheder (5) på netsiden, og energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling forbindes med et elnet (6), og elektrisk energi, der fremstilles af energianlæggenes (1) generatorer (3), føres ind i elnettet (6) via seriekoblingens omformerenhed (4), der er forbundet med elnettet (6) på netsiden, og hvor den pågældende hjælpeenergienhed (5) i tilfælde af afbrydelsen af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling eller den samlede afbrydelse af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling fra elnettet (6) for hvert energianlæg (1), som ikke længere er forbundet med elnettet (6) via seriekoblingen, modtager elektrisk energi fra en energilagringsenhed (7), som er tilvejebragt for hvert energianlæg (1), og hvor den pågældende hjælpeenergienhed (5) i tilfælde af afbrydelsen af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling eller den samlede afbrydelse af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling fra elnettet (6) for hvert energianlæg (1), som ikke længere er forbundet med elnettet (6) via seriekoblingen, modtager elektrisk energi fra den tilhørende energilagringsenhed (7) i et justerbart tidsrum, og den pågældende hjælpeenergienhed (5) derefter modtager elektrisk energi, som fremstilles af generatoren (3), via omformerenheden (4), kendetegnet ved, at energilagringsenheden (7) er udformet som kapacitivt energilager eller som batteri, og det kapacitive energilager eller batteriet oplades af en ladeenhed (8), som er tilvejebragt for hvert energianlæg (1), og at den pågældende ladeenhed (8) i tilfælde af afbrydelsen af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling eller den samlede afbrydelse af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling fra elnettet (6) for hvert energianlæg (1), som ikke længere er forbundet med elnettet (6) via seriekoblingen, modtager elektrisk energi, der fremstilles af generatoren (3), via omformerenheden (4) og/eller modtager fra en fotovoltaikenhed og/eller en vindenergienhed.
4. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at mindst en hjælpeenergienhed (5) i tilfælde af afbrydelsen af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling eller den samlede afbrydelse af energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling fra elnettet (6) for hvert energianlæg (1), som ikke længere er forbundet med elnettet (6) via seriekoblingen, derudover stiller elektrisk energi til rådighed for mindst et andet energianlæg (1).
5. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 3, kendetegnet ved, at den pågældende ladeenhed (8), hvis energianlæggenes (1) seriekobling er forbundet med elnettet (6), modtager elektrisk energi fra elnettet (6) og/eller fra en fotovoltaikenhed og/eller fra en vindenergienhed.
DK13714280.8T 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 Fremgangsmåde til drift af et energianlæg og et energisystem med sådanne energianlæg DK2926003T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP12194453 2012-11-27
PCT/EP2013/057037 WO2014082757A1 (de) 2012-11-27 2013-04-03 Verfahren zum betrieb einer energieanlage und eines energiesystems mit solchen energieanlagen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2926003T3 true DK2926003T3 (da) 2016-09-12

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Country Link
US (1) US9667099B2 (da)
EP (1) EP2926003B1 (da)
CN (1) CN104797814B (da)
DK (1) DK2926003T3 (da)
WO (1) WO2014082757A1 (da)

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US9667099B2 (en) 2017-05-30
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CN104797814B (zh) 2018-05-08
EP2926003A1 (de) 2015-10-07
US20150256030A1 (en) 2015-09-10

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