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test-lib: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when querying default hash #2011

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@spectral54 spectral54 commented Jul 15, 2025

cc: Justin Tobler jltobler@gmail.com

$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED can be set to use an "installed" git instead of the
one from $GIT_BUILD_DIR. This is used by my company's internal test
infrastructure, and not using $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when querying the
default hash meant that the tests were failing because the hash was
effectively set to the empty string (since git didn't execute).

In the two places we attempt to detect/execute git itself prior to
overriding everything and putting it in $PATH, use identical logic for
identifying the git binary to execute. This also has the effect of
including the $X suffix when querying the default hash, but that's not
strictly necessary. You don't need to specify .exe when running a binary
on Windows, just when testing whether it exists or not.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
@spectral54
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Submitted as pull.2011.git.git.1752605874596.gitgitgadget@gmail.com

To fetch this version into FETCH_HEAD:

git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/ pr-git-2011/spectral54/default_hash_respect_git_test_installed-v1

To fetch this version to local tag pr-git-2011/spectral54/default_hash_respect_git_test_installed-v1:

git fetch --no-tags https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/ tag pr-git-2011/spectral54/default_hash_respect_git_test_installed-v1

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On the Git mailing list, Junio C Hamano wrote (reply to this):

"Kyle Lippincott via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@gmail.com> writes:

>  ################################################################
>  # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
> -"${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X" >/dev/null
> +GIT_BINARY="${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X"
> +"$GIT_BINARY" >/dev/null
>  if test $? != 1
>  then
>  	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
> @@ -536,7 +537,7 @@ export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
>  export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
>  export EDITOR
>  
> -GIT_TEST_BUILTIN_HASH=$("$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git" version --build-options | sed -ne 's/^default-hash: //p')
> +GIT_TEST_BUILTIN_HASH=$("$GIT_BINARY" version --build-options | sed -ne 's/^default-hash: //p')

Very nice.  I very much like the way this reuses what we detected earlier.

Thanks, will queue.

>  GIT_DEFAULT_HASH="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-$GIT_TEST_BUILTIN_HASH}"
>  export GIT_DEFAULT_HASH
>  GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT:-files}"
>
> base-commit: e9779f64349fbcc8d177d055208039877316e652

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On the Git mailing list, Justin Tobler wrote (reply to this):

On 25/07/15 06:57PM, Kyle Lippincott via GitGitGadget wrote:
> From: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
> 
> $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED can be set to use an "installed" git instead of the
> one from $GIT_BUILD_DIR. This is used by my company's internal test
> infrastructure, and not using $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when querying the
> default hash meant that the tests were failing because the hash was
> effectively set to the empty string (since git didn't execute).
> 
> In the two places we attempt to detect/execute git itself prior to
> overriding everything and putting it in $PATH, use identical logic for
> identifying the git binary to execute. This also has the effect of
> including the $X suffix when querying the default hash, but that's not
> strictly necessary. You don't need to specify .exe when running a binary
> on Windows, just when testing whether it exists or not.

The second paragraph was a little difficult for me to parse, but I
understand the change as the following:

In c79bb70a2e (Enable SHA-256 by default in breaking changes mode,
2025-07-01), when building Git with `WITH_BREAKING_CHANGES` defined, the
default object hash format is changed from SHA1 to SHA256. To select the
correct hash used by `GIT_TEST_BUILTIN_HASH` during testing,
git-version(1) is executed with the `--build-options` flag to get the
default hash the Git binary is built with.

When running the Git testsuite with `GIT_TEST_INSTALLED` set, the Git
binary in `GIT_BUILD_DIR` is used to check for the default hash which is
incorrect. Instead the binary at `GIT_TEST_INSTALLED` should be used.

> Signed-off-by: Kyle Lippincott <spectral@google.com>
> ---
>     test-lib: respect GIT_TEST_INSTALLED when querying default hash
> 
> Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-git-2011%2Fspectral54%2Fdefault_hash_respect_git_test_installed-v1
> Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-git-2011/spectral54/default_hash_respect_git_test_installed-v1
> Pull-Request: https://github.com/git/git/pull/2011
> 
>  t/test-lib.sh | 5 +++--
>  1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
> index 6dc2022ee10..621cd31ae1d 100644
> --- a/t/test-lib.sh
> +++ b/t/test-lib.sh
> @@ -134,7 +134,8 @@ export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
>  
>  ################################################################
>  # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
> -"${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X" >/dev/null
> +GIT_BINARY="${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X"
> +"$GIT_BINARY" >/dev/null

Here we store the Git binary we should be testing with so we can use it
later. Makes sense.

>  if test $? != 1
>  then
>  	if test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
> @@ -536,7 +537,7 @@ export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
>  export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
>  export EDITOR
>  
> -GIT_TEST_BUILTIN_HASH=$("$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git" version --build-options | sed -ne 's/^default-hash: //p')
> +GIT_TEST_BUILTIN_HASH=$("$GIT_BINARY" version --build-options | sed -ne 's/^default-hash: //p')

Now we use the correct binary to check the default hash depending on how
the tests are executed. Looks good to me :)

-Justin

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User Justin Tobler <jltobler@gmail.com> has been added to the cc: list.

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This patch series was integrated into seen via 2a24220.

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This branch is now known as kl/test-installed-fix.

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This patch series was integrated into seen via fd7ec4f.

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This patch series was integrated into seen via e848859.

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This patch series was integrated into next via 512176f.

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