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A Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server providing LLM tools for the official ClinicalTrials.gov REST API. Search and retrieve clinical trial data, including study details and more

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clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server

ClinicalTrials.gov Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server with tools to programmatically search, retrieve, compare, analyze, and find eligible clinical trials. Built for performance and scalability, with native support for serverless deployment (Cloudflare Workers).

Version MCP Spec MCP SDK License Status TypeScript Bun Code Coverage


🛠️ Tools Overview

This server provides five powerful tools for accessing and analyzing clinical trial data from ClinicalTrials.gov:

Tool Name Description
clinicaltrials_search_studies Searches for clinical studies using query terms, filters, pagination, and sorting. Now includes geographic filtering.
clinicaltrials_get_study Fetches one or more clinical studies by their NCT IDs, returning either full data or concise summaries.
clinicaltrials_analyze_trends Performs statistical analysis on up to 5000 studies, with new time-series analysis by year and month.
clinicaltrials_compare_studies Performs a detailed side-by-side comparison of 2-5 clinical studies, highlighting commonalities and differences.
clinicaltrials_find_eligible_studies Matches patient profiles to eligible clinical trials, filtering by age, sex, conditions, and location.

clinicaltrials_search_studies

Search and discover clinical trials using free-text queries and advanced filters.

Key Features:

  • Free-text search across all study fields (conditions, interventions, sponsors, titles)
  • Advanced filtering with ClinicalTrials.gov's official filter syntax
  • Pagination support for large result sets (up to 200 studies per page)
  • Sorting by enrollment count, update date, or other fields
  • Returns concise summaries with NCT IDs, titles, and recruitment status

Example Use Cases:

  • "Find all Phase 3 diabetes studies currently recruiting"
  • "Show me cancer immunotherapy trials in the United States"
  • "List studies by pharmaceutical companies sorted by size"

📖 View detailed examples →


clinicaltrials_get_study

Retrieve detailed information for specific clinical trials by their NCT ID.

Key Features:

  • Fetch single or multiple studies (up to 5 at once)
  • Choice between full data (complete protocol, results, documents) or concise summaries
  • Full study data includes: protocol sections, results, adverse events, outcome measures, eligibility criteria, locations, and more
  • Automatic error handling for invalid or non-existent NCT IDs
  • Partial success reporting when fetching multiple studies

Example Use Cases:

  • "Get the full details for study NCT03372603"
  • "Show me a summary of these three studies: NCT12345678, NCT87654321, NCT11223344"
  • "What were the results and adverse events for NCT04280783?"

📖 View detailed examples →


clinicaltrials_analyze_trends

Perform statistical analysis across thousands of clinical trials.

Key Features:

  • Aggregate up to 5,000 studies per analysis
  • Multiple analysis types: status distribution, geographic spread, sponsor types, trial phases
  • Combine multiple analysis types in a single request
  • Advanced filtering to focus analysis on specific subsets
  • Returns counts, percentages, and top categories

Example Use Cases:

  • "What's the status breakdown of all COVID-19 vaccine Phase 3 trials?"
  • "Which countries have the most Alzheimer's research studies?"
  • "Show me the phase distribution and sponsor types for cancer immunotherapy trials"

📖 View detailed examples →


clinicaltrials_compare_studies

Compare and contrast multiple studies to identify key similarities and differences.

Key Features:

  • Side-by-side comparison of 2-5 studies by NCT ID
  • Extracts and contrasts eligibility, design, interventions, outcomes, sponsors, and more
  • Generates a summary of commonalities and differences
  • Handles partial failures gracefully if some studies cannot be fetched
  • Highly configurable to focus on specific fields of interest

Example Use Cases:

  • "Compare the study design and eligibility criteria for NCT04516746 and NCT04516759"
  • "What are the main differences in interventions and outcomes between these three leading Alzheimer's trials?"
  • "Show me a side-by-side of sponsor and location data for these competitor studies"

📖 View detailed examples →


clinicaltrials_find_eligible_studies

Find relevant clinical trials based on a patient's specific medical profile and demographics.

Key Features:

  • Matches patients using age, sex, and a list of medical conditions
  • Filters studies by location (country, state, city) to find nearby trials
  • Ranks results by a relevance score based on how well the patient matches the study's criteria
  • Provides a clear summary of why a patient is a potential match for a study

Example Use Cases:

  • "Find recruiting migraine studies in Canada for a 35-year-old female"
  • "Are there any local clinical trials for a 68-year-old male with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension?"
  • "Search for healthy volunteer studies for a 25-year-old in California"

📖 View detailed examples →

✨ Features

This server is built on the mcp-ts-template and inherits its rich feature set:

  • Declarative Tools: Define agent capabilities in single, self-contained files. The framework handles registration, validation, and execution.
  • Robust Error Handling: A unified McpError system ensures consistent, structured error responses.
  • Pluggable Authentication: Secure your server with zero-fuss support for none, jwt, or oauth modes.
  • Abstracted Storage: Swap storage backends (in-memory, filesystem, Supabase, Cloudflare KV/R2) without changing business logic.
  • Full-Stack Observability: Deep insights with structured logging (Pino) and optional, auto-instrumented OpenTelemetry for traces and metrics.
  • Dependency Injection: Built with tsyringe for a clean, decoupled, and testable architecture.
  • Edge-Ready: Write code once and run it seamlessly on your local machine or at the edge on Cloudflare Workers.

Plus, specialized features for ClinicalTrials.gov:

  • Official API Integration: Type-safe, comprehensive access to the ClinicalTrials.gov v2 API.
  • Advanced Search & Analysis: Tools for complex queries, filtering, and statistical aggregation of trial data.
  • Optimized Data Handling: Automatic cleaning and simplification of API responses for efficient agent consumption.

🚀 Getting Started

MCP Client Settings/Configuration

Add the following to your MCP Client configuration file (e.g., cline_mcp_settings.json).

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server": {
      "command": "bunx",
      "args": ["clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server@latest"],
      "env": {
        "MCP_LOG_LEVEL": "info"
      }
    }
  }
}

Prerequisites

Installation

  1. Clone the repository:
git clone https://github.com/cyanheads/clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server.git
  1. Navigate into the directory:
cd clinicaltrialsgov-mcp-server
  1. Install dependencies:
bun install

🛠️ Core Capabilities: ClinicalTrials.gov Tools

This server equips AI agents with specialized tools to interact with the ClinicalTrials.gov database.

⚙️ Configuration

All configuration is centralized and validated at startup in src/config/index.ts. Key environment variables in your .env file include:

Variable Description Default
MCP_TRANSPORT_TYPE The transport to use: stdio or http. http
MCP_HTTP_PORT The port for the HTTP server. 3017
MCP_AUTH_MODE Authentication mode: none, jwt, or oauth. none
STORAGE_PROVIDER_TYPE Storage backend: in-memory, filesystem, supabase, cloudflare-kv, r2. in-memory
OTEL_ENABLED Set to true to enable OpenTelemetry. false
LOG_LEVEL The minimum level for logging (debug, info, warn, error). info
MCP_AUTH_SECRET_KEY Required for jwt auth. A 32+ character secret key. (none)
OAUTH_ISSUER_URL Required for oauth auth. URL of the OIDC provider. (none)

▶️ Running the Server

Local Development

  • Build and run the production version:

    # One-time build
    bun rebuild
    
    # Run the built server
    bun start:http
    # or
    bun start:stdio
  • Run checks and tests:

    bun devcheck # Lints, formats, type-checks, and more
    bun test # Runs the test suite

Cloudflare Workers

  1. Build the Worker bundle:
bun build:worker
  1. Run locally with Wrangler:
bun deploy:dev
  1. Deploy to Cloudflare:
    bun deploy:prod

📂 Project Structure

Directory Purpose & Contents
src/mcp-server/tools Your tool definitions (*.tool.ts). This is where you add new capabilities.
src/mcp-server/resources Your resource definitions (*.resource.ts). This is where you add data sources.
src/mcp-server/transports Implementations for HTTP and STDIO transports, including auth middleware.
src/storage StorageService abstraction and all storage provider implementations.
src/services Integrations with external services (ClinicalTrials.gov, LLMs, Speech).
src/container Dependency injection container registrations and tokens.
src/utils Core utilities for logging, error handling, performance, and security.
src/config Environment variable parsing and validation with Zod.
tests/ Unit and integration tests, mirroring the src/ directory structure.

🧑‍💻 Agent Development Guide

For strict rules when using this server with an AI agent, refer to the .clinerules file in this repository. Key principles include:

  • Logic Throws, Handlers Catch: Never use try/catch in your tool logic. Throw an McpError instead.
  • Pass the Context: Always pass the RequestContext object through your call stack for logging and tracing.
  • Use the Barrel Exports: Register new tools and resources only in the index.ts barrel files within their respective definitions directories.

🤝 Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome! If you plan to contribute, please run the local checks and tests before submitting your PR.

bun run devcheck
bun test

📜 License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License. See the LICENSE file for details.

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A Model Context Protocol (MCP) Server providing LLM tools for the official ClinicalTrials.gov REST API. Search and retrieve clinical trial data, including study details and more

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