⚠️ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: ALPHA SOFTWAREarkd
is currently in alpha stage. This software is experimental and under active development. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO USE IN PRODUCTION. Use at your own risk.
arkd
is the server implementation of Arkade instance that builds on top of the Ark protocol, a Bitcoin scaling solution that enables fast, low-cost off-chain transactions while maintaining Bitcoin's security guarantees. As an Arkade Operator, the server:
- Creates and manages Batch Outputs through on-chain Bitcoin transactions
- Facilitates off-chain transactions between users
- Provides liquidity for commitment transactions (on-chain settlements that finalize each batch)
The Operator's role is designed with strict boundaries that ensure users always maintain control over their funds. This architecture allows for efficient transaction batching while preserving the trustless nature of Bitcoin.
arkd
supports the following Bitcoin network:
- regtest
- testnet3
- signet
- mutinynet
- mainnet
and uses lnwallet as embedded on-chain wallet.
In this documentation, you'll learn how to install and use arkd
, a Bitcoin server for off-chain Bitcoin transactions.
-
Download the latest
arkd
binary from the GitHub Releases page -
Make the binary executable:
chmod +x arkd
-
Move the binary to a directory in your PATH (optional):
sudo mv arkd /usr/local/bin/
The arkd
server can be configured using environment variables.
Environment Variable | Description | Default |
---|---|---|
ARKD_DATADIR |
Directory to store data | App data directory |
ARKD_PORT |
Port to listen on | 7070 |
ARKD_LOG_LEVEL |
Logging level (0-6, where 6 is trace) | 4 (info) |
ARKD_ROUND_INTERVAL |
Interval between rounds in seconds | 30 |
ARKD_DB_TYPE |
Database type (postgres, sqlite, badger) | postgres |
ARKD_PG_DB_URL |
Postgres connection url if ARKD_DB_TYPE is set to postgres |
- |
ARKD_EVENT_DB_TYPE |
Event database type (postgres, badger) | postgres |
ARKD_PG_EVENT_DB_URL |
Event database url if ARKD_EVENT_DB_TYPE is set to postgres |
- |
ARKD_TX_BUILDER_TYPE |
Transaction builder type (covenantless) | covenantless |
ARKD_LIVE_STORE_TYPE |
Cache service type (redis, inmemory) | redis |
ARKD_REDIS_URL |
Redis db connection url if ARKD_LIVE_STORE_TYPE is set to redis |
- |
ARKD_REDIS_NUM_OF_RETRIES |
Maximum number of retries for Redis write operations in case of conflicts | - |
ARKD_VTXO_TREE_EXPIRY |
VTXO tree expiry in seconds | 604672 (7 days) |
ARKD_UNILATERAL_EXIT_DELAY |
Unilateral exit delay in seconds | 86400 (24 hours) |
ARKD_BOARDING_EXIT_DELAY |
Boarding exit delay in seconds | 7776000 (3 months) |
ARKD_ESPLORA_URL |
Esplora API URL | https://blockstream.info/api |
ARKD_WALLET_ADDR |
The arkd wallet address to connect to in the form host:port |
- |
ARKD_NO_MACAROONS |
Disable macaroon authentication | false |
ARKD_NO_TLS |
Disable TLS | true |
ARKD_UNLOCKER_TYPE |
Wallet unlocker type (env, file) to enable auto-unlock | - |
ARKD_UNLOCKER_FILE_PATH |
Path to unlocker file | - |
ARKD_UNLOCKER_PASSWORD |
Wallet unlocker password | - |
ARKD_ROUND_MAX_PARTICIPANTS_COUNT |
Maximum number of participants per round | 128 |
ARKD_ROUND_MIN_PARTICIPANTS_COUNT |
Minimum number of participants per round | 1 |
ARKD_UTXO_MAX_AMOUNT |
The maximum allowed amount for boarding or collaborative exit | -1 (unset) |
ARKD_UTXO_MIN_AMOUNT |
The minimum allowed amount for boarding or collaborative exit | -1 (dust) |
ARKD_VTXO_MAX_AMOUNT |
The maximum allowed amount for vtxos | -1 (unset) |
ARKD_VTXO_MIN_AMOUNT |
The minimum allowed amount for vtxos | -1 (dust) |
By default, arkd
stores all data in the following location:
- Linux:
~/.arkd/
- macOS:
~/Library/Application Support/arkd/
- Windows:
%APPDATA%\arkd\
You can specify a custom data directory using the ARKD_DATADIR
environment variable.
To connect arkd
to your own Bitcoin Core node via RPC, use these environment variables:
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_RPC_USER=admin1
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_RPC_PASS=123
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_RPC_HOST=localhost:18443
For ZMQ notifications (recommended for better performance):
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_ZMQ_BLOCK=tcp://localhost:28332
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_ZMQ_TX=tcp://localhost:28333
For a lighter setup using Neutrino (BIP 157/158):
export ARKD_WALLET_NEUTRINO_PEER=yourhost:p2p_port_bitcoin
If none of the above options are specified, the wallet uses Neutrino by default with peer discovery.
-
Start the wallet:
arkd-wallet
-
Start arkd:
arkd
-
Create a new wallet:
arkd wallet create --password <password>
Or restore from mnemonic:
arkd wallet create --mnemonic "your twelve word mnemonic phrase here" --password <password>
-
Unlock the wallet:
arkd wallet unlock --password <password>
-
Generate a funding address:
arkd wallet address
-
Fund the on-chain address with BTC and wait for at least 2 confirmations.
-
Check your wallet balance:
arkd wallet balance
-
Withdraw funds from your wallet:
arkd wallet withdraw --address <address> --amount <amount_in_btc>
For a complete list of available commands and options:
arkd --help
api-spec
: Ark Protocol Buffer API specification.pkg
: collection of reusable packages and services.ark-lib
: collection of data structures and functions reusable by arkd and sdk.arkd-wallet
: bitcoin wallet service used as liquidity provider and signer.ark-cli
: ark offchain and onchain wallet as command line interface.
internal
: arkd implementation.core
: contains the core business logic of arkd.application
: contains the implementation of the service responsible for the core operations.domain
: models and events managed by the application service.ports
: collection of interfaces of the services used by the application one, like for example the wallet, the cache or the database.
infrastructure
: contains implementations of the interfaces defined ininternal/core/ports
. Every folder contains the different implementations of the same interface.interface
: contains the implementations of the interface layer of arkdgrpc
: the gRPC implementation of the arkd interface. All gRPC methods are also mapped to REST endpoints.
test/e2e
: contains the integration tests.
To compile the arkd
binary from source, you can use the following Make commands from the root of the repository:
make build
: Builds thearkd
binary for your platform.make build-all
: Builds thearkd
binary for all platforms.
- No force pushing in PRs: Always use
git push --force-with-lease
to avoid overwriting others' work. - Sign your commits: Use GPG to sign your commits for verification.
- Squash and merge: When merging PRs, use the "Squash and merge" option to maintain a clean commit history.
- Testing: Add tests for each new major feature or bug fix.
- Keep master green: The master branch should always be in a passing state. All tests must pass before merging.
-
Install Go (version 1.23 or later)
-
Install Nigiri for local Bitcoin networks
-
Start Nigiri to setup a regtest Bitcoin environment:
nigiri start
-
Clone this repository:
git clone https://github.com/arkade-os/arkd.git cd arkd
-
Install dependencies:
go mod download
-
Run arkd wallet in dev mode:
# with neutrino make run-wallet-neutrino # or with bitcoind make run-wallet-bitcoind
-
Run arkd in dev mode:
# with sqlite db and inmemory cache make run-light # or with postgres db and redis cache make run
-
Lint and format code:
make lint
-
Run unit tests:
make test
-
Run integration tests (start nigiri if needed first):
make docker-run make integrationtest make docker-stop
In the envs/
folder you can find the several dev-mode configurations for arkd
and arkd-wallet
.
If you encounter any issues or have questions, please file an issue on our GitHub Issues page.
We take the security of Ark seriously. If you discover a security vulnerability, we appreciate your responsible disclosure.
Currently, we do not have an official bug bounty program. However, we value the efforts of security researchers and will consider offering appropriate compensation for significant, responsibly disclosed vulnerabilities.
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.