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arkd

GitHub release (latest by date) Docker Image Integration ci_unit GitHub Go Reference

⚠️ IMPORTANT DISCLAIMER: ALPHA SOFTWARE arkd is currently in alpha stage. This software is experimental and under active development. DO NOT ATTEMPT TO USE IN PRODUCTION. Use at your own risk.

What is arkd?

arkd is the server implementation of Arkade instance that builds on top of the Ark protocol, a Bitcoin scaling solution that enables fast, low-cost off-chain transactions while maintaining Bitcoin's security guarantees. As an Arkade Operator, the server:

  • Creates and manages Batch Outputs through on-chain Bitcoin transactions
  • Facilitates off-chain transactions between users
  • Provides liquidity for commitment transactions (on-chain settlements that finalize each batch)

The Operator's role is designed with strict boundaries that ensure users always maintain control over their funds. This architecture allows for efficient transaction batching while preserving the trustless nature of Bitcoin.

Supported Networks and Wallets

arkd supports the following Bitcoin network:

  • regtest
  • testnet3
  • signet
  • mutinynet
  • mainnet

and uses lnwallet as embedded on-chain wallet.

Usage Documentation

In this documentation, you'll learn how to install and use arkd, a Bitcoin server for off-chain Bitcoin transactions.

Installing from GitHub Releases

  1. Download the latest arkd binary from the GitHub Releases page

  2. Make the binary executable:

    chmod +x arkd
  3. Move the binary to a directory in your PATH (optional):

    sudo mv arkd /usr/local/bin/

Configuration Options

The arkd server can be configured using environment variables.

Environment Variable Description Default
ARKD_DATADIR Directory to store data App data directory
ARKD_PORT Port to listen on 7070
ARKD_LOG_LEVEL Logging level (0-6, where 6 is trace) 4 (info)
ARKD_ROUND_INTERVAL Interval between rounds in seconds 30
ARKD_DB_TYPE Database type (postgres, sqlite, badger) postgres
ARKD_PG_DB_URL Postgres connection url if ARKD_DB_TYPE is set to postgres -
ARKD_EVENT_DB_TYPE Event database type (postgres, badger) postgres
ARKD_PG_EVENT_DB_URL Event database url if ARKD_EVENT_DB_TYPE is set to postgres -
ARKD_TX_BUILDER_TYPE Transaction builder type (covenantless) covenantless
ARKD_LIVE_STORE_TYPE Cache service type (redis, inmemory) redis
ARKD_REDIS_URL Redis db connection url if ARKD_LIVE_STORE_TYPE is set to redis -
ARKD_REDIS_NUM_OF_RETRIES Maximum number of retries for Redis write operations in case of conflicts -
ARKD_VTXO_TREE_EXPIRY VTXO tree expiry in seconds 604672 (7 days)
ARKD_UNILATERAL_EXIT_DELAY Unilateral exit delay in seconds 86400 (24 hours)
ARKD_BOARDING_EXIT_DELAY Boarding exit delay in seconds 7776000 (3 months)
ARKD_ESPLORA_URL Esplora API URL https://blockstream.info/api
ARKD_WALLET_ADDR The arkd wallet address to connect to in the form host:port -
ARKD_NO_MACAROONS Disable macaroon authentication false
ARKD_NO_TLS Disable TLS true
ARKD_UNLOCKER_TYPE Wallet unlocker type (env, file) to enable auto-unlock -
ARKD_UNLOCKER_FILE_PATH Path to unlocker file -
ARKD_UNLOCKER_PASSWORD Wallet unlocker password -
ARKD_ROUND_MAX_PARTICIPANTS_COUNT Maximum number of participants per round 128
ARKD_ROUND_MIN_PARTICIPANTS_COUNT Minimum number of participants per round 1
ARKD_UTXO_MAX_AMOUNT The maximum allowed amount for boarding or collaborative exit -1 (unset)
ARKD_UTXO_MIN_AMOUNT The minimum allowed amount for boarding or collaborative exit -1 (dust)
ARKD_VTXO_MAX_AMOUNT The maximum allowed amount for vtxos -1 (unset)
ARKD_VTXO_MIN_AMOUNT The minimum allowed amount for vtxos -1 (dust)

Provisioning

Data Directory

By default, arkd stores all data in the following location:

  • Linux: ~/.arkd/
  • macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/arkd/
  • Windows: %APPDATA%\arkd\

You can specify a custom data directory using the ARKD_DATADIR environment variable.

Connecting to Bitcoin

Option 1: Connect to Bitcoin Core via RPC

To connect arkd to your own Bitcoin Core node via RPC, use these environment variables:

export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_RPC_USER=admin1
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_RPC_PASS=123
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_RPC_HOST=localhost:18443

For ZMQ notifications (recommended for better performance):

export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_ZMQ_BLOCK=tcp://localhost:28332
export ARKD_WALLET_BITCOIND_ZMQ_TX=tcp://localhost:28333

Option 2: Connect via Neutrino

For a lighter setup using Neutrino (BIP 157/158):

export ARKD_WALLET_NEUTRINO_PEER=yourhost:p2p_port_bitcoin

If none of the above options are specified, the wallet uses Neutrino by default with peer discovery.

Wallet Setup

  1. Start the wallet:

    arkd-wallet
  2. Start arkd:

    arkd
  3. Create a new wallet:

    arkd wallet create --password <password>

    Or restore from mnemonic:

    arkd wallet create --mnemonic "your twelve word mnemonic phrase here" --password <password>
  4. Unlock the wallet:

    arkd wallet unlock --password <password>
  5. Generate a funding address:

    arkd wallet address
  6. Fund the on-chain address with BTC and wait for at least 2 confirmations.

  7. Check your wallet balance:

    arkd wallet balance
  8. Withdraw funds from your wallet:

    arkd wallet withdraw --address <address> --amount <amount_in_btc>

For a complete list of available commands and options:

arkd --help

Repository Structure

  • api-spec: Ark Protocol Buffer API specification.
  • pkg: collection of reusable packages and services.
    • ark-lib: collection of data structures and functions reusable by arkd and sdk.
    • arkd-wallet: bitcoin wallet service used as liquidity provider and signer.
    • ark-cli: ark offchain and onchain wallet as command line interface.
  • internal: arkd implementation.
    • core: contains the core business logic of arkd.
      • application: contains the implementation of the service responsible for the core operations.
      • domain: models and events managed by the application service.
      • ports: collection of interfaces of the services used by the application one, like for example the wallet, the cache or the database.
    • infrastructure: contains implementations of the interfaces defined in internal/core/ports. Every folder contains the different implementations of the same interface.
    • interface: contains the implementations of the interface layer of arkd
      • grpc: the gRPC implementation of the arkd interface. All gRPC methods are also mapped to REST endpoints.
  • test/e2e: contains the integration tests.

Development

Compile binary from source

To compile the arkd binary from source, you can use the following Make commands from the root of the repository:

  • make build: Builds the arkd binary for your platform.
  • make build-all: Builds the arkd binary for all platforms.

Contributing Guidelines

  1. No force pushing in PRs: Always use git push --force-with-lease to avoid overwriting others' work.
  2. Sign your commits: Use GPG to sign your commits for verification.
  3. Squash and merge: When merging PRs, use the "Squash and merge" option to maintain a clean commit history.
  4. Testing: Add tests for each new major feature or bug fix.
  5. Keep master green: The master branch should always be in a passing state. All tests must pass before merging.

Local Development Setup

  1. Install Go (version 1.23 or later)

  2. Install Nigiri for local Bitcoin networks

  3. Start Nigiri to setup a regtest Bitcoin environment:

    nigiri start
  4. Clone this repository:

    git clone https://github.com/arkade-os/arkd.git
    cd arkd
  5. Install dependencies:

    go mod download
  6. Run arkd wallet in dev mode:

    # with neutrino
    make run-wallet-neutrino
    # or with bitcoind
    make run-wallet-bitcoind
  7. Run arkd in dev mode:

    # with sqlite db and inmemory cache
    make run-light
    # or with postgres db and redis cache
    make run

Testing

  1. Lint and format code:

    make lint
  2. Run unit tests:

    make test
  3. Run integration tests (start nigiri if needed first):

    make docker-run
    make integrationtest
    make docker-stop

In the envs/ folder you can find the several dev-mode configurations for arkd and arkd-wallet.

Support

If you encounter any issues or have questions, please file an issue on our GitHub Issues page.

Security

We take the security of Ark seriously. If you discover a security vulnerability, we appreciate your responsible disclosure.

Currently, we do not have an official bug bounty program. However, we value the efforts of security researchers and will consider offering appropriate compensation for significant, responsibly disclosed vulnerabilities.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.

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