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    Efficient Quantum Computation with Probabilistic Quantum Gates

    L.-M. Duan1 and R. Raussendorf2

    • 1FOCUS Center and MCTP, Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120, USA
    • 2Institute for Quantum Information, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA

    Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 080503 – Published 17 August, 2005

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.080503

    Abstract

    With a combination of the quantum repeater and the cluster state approaches, we show that efficient quantum computation can be constructed even if all the entangling quantum gates only succeed with an arbitrarily small probability p. The required computational overhead scales efficiently both with 1/p and n, where n is the number of qubits in the computation. This approach provides an efficient way to combat noise in a class of quantum computation implementation schemes, where the dominant noise leads to probabilistic signaled errors with an error probability 1p far beyond any threshold requirement.

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