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    Coevolutionary games on networks

    Holger Ebel* and Stefan Bornholdt

    • Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Kiel, Leibnizstraße 15, D-24098 Kiel, Germany
    • *Electronic address: ebel@theo-physik.uni-kiel.de
    • Present address: Interdisziplinäres Zentrum für Bioinformatik, Universität Leipzig, Kreuzstrasse 7b, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany.

    Phys. Rev. E 66, 056118 – Published 20 November, 2002

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.66.056118

    Abstract

    We study agents on a network playing an iterated Prisoner’s dilemma against their neighbors. The resulting spatially extended coevolutionary game exhibits stationary states which are Nash equilibria. After perturbation of these equilibria, avalanches of mutations reestablish a stationary state. Scale-free avalanche distributions are observed that are in accordance with calculations from the Nash equilibria and a confined branching process. The transition from subcritical to critical avalanche dynamics can be traced to a change in the degeneracy of the cooperative macrostate and is observed for many variants of this game.

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