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    Revised experimental upper limit on the electric dipole moment of the neutron

    J. M. Pendlebury1,*, S. Afach2,3,4, N. J. Ayres1, C. A. Baker5, G. Ban6, G. Bison2, K. Bodek7, M. Burghoff8, P. Geltenbort9 et al.

    K. Green5, W. C. Griffith1, M. van der Grinten5, Z. D. Grujić10, P. G. Harris1,†, V. Hélaine6,‡, P. Iaydjiev5,§, S. N. Ivanov5,¶, M. Kasprzak10,11, Y. Kermaidic12, K. Kirch2,3, H.-C. Koch10,13, S. Komposch2,3, A. Kozela14, J. Krempel3,2, B. Lauss2, T. Lefort6, Y. Lemière6, D. J. R. May1, M. Musgrave1, O. Naviliat-Cuncic6,**, F. M. Piegsa3, G. Pignol12, P. N. Prashanth11, G. Quéméner6, M. Rawlik3, D. Rebreyend12, J. D. Richardson1, D. Ries2,3, S. Roccia15, D. Rozpedzik7, A. Schnabel8, P. Schmidt-Wellenburg2, N. Severijns11, D. Shiers1, J. A. Thorne1, A. Weis10, O. J. Winston1, E. Wursten11, J. Zejma7, and G. Zsigmond2

    • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton BN1 9QH, United Kingdom
    • 2Paul Scherrer Institute, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
    • 3ETH Zürich, Institute for Particle Physics, CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland
    • 4Hans Berger Department of Neurology, Jena University Hospital, D-07747 Jena, Germany
    • 5STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot, Oxon OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
    • 6LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Université de Caen, CNRS/IN2P3 Caen, 6 bd Maréchal Juin, F-14050 Caen Cedex, France
    • 7Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, 30-348 Cracow, Poland
    • 8Physikalisch Technische Bundesanstalt, D-10587 Berlin, Germany
    • 9Institut Laue-Langevin, CS 20156 F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
    • 10Physics Department, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
    • 11Instituut voor Kern en Stralingsfysica, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium
    • 12LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, 53 rue des Martyrs, F-38000 Grenoble, France
    • 13Institut für Physik, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
    • 14Henryk Niedwodniczański Institute for Nuclear Physics, Cracow, Ul. Radzikowskiego 152 31-342 Kraków, Poland
    • 15CSNSM, Université Paris Sud, CNRS/IN2P3, Orsay, France
    • *Deceased.
    • Corresponding author. p.g.harris@sussex.ac.uk.
    • Present address: LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble, France.
    • §On leave from Institute of Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria.
    • On leave from Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Russia.
    • **Also at Michigan State University, East Lansing, USA.

    Phys. Rev. D 92, 092003 – Published 4 November, 2015

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.092003

    Abstract

    We present for the first time a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the experimental results that set the current world sensitivity limit on the magnitude of the electric dipole moment (EDM) of the neutron. We have extended and enhanced our earlier analysis to include recent developments in the understanding of the effects of gravity in depolarizing ultracold neutrons; an improved calculation of the spectrum of the neutrons; and conservative estimates of other possible systematic errors, which are also shown to be consistent with more recent measurements undertaken with the apparatus. We obtain a net result of dn=0.21±1.82×1026ecm, which may be interpreted as a slightly revised upper limit on the magnitude of the EDM of 3.0×1026ecm (90% C.L.) or 3.6×1026ecm (95% C.L.).

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