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    Deep excursion beyond the proton dripline. II. Toward the limits of existence of nuclear structure

    L. V. Grigorenko1,2,3, I. Mukha4, D. Kostyleva5,4,*, C. Scheidenberger4,5, L. Acosta6,7, E. Casarejos8, V. Chudoba1,9, A. A. Ciemny10, W. Dominik10 et al.

    J. A. Dueñas11, V. Dunin12, J. M. Espino13, A. Estradé14, F. Farinon4, A. Fomichev1, H. Geissel4,5, A. Gorshkov1, Z. Janas10, G. Kamiński15,1, O. Kiselev4, R. Knöbel4,5, S. Krupko1, M. Kuich16,10, Yu. A. Litvinov4, G. Marquinez-Durán17, I. Martel17, C. Mazzocchi10, E. Yu. Nikolskii3,1, C. Nociforo4, A. K. Ordúz17, M. Pfützner10,4, S. Pietri4, M. Pomorski10, A. Prochazka4, S. Rymzhanova1, A. M. Sánchez-Benítez18, P. Sharov1, H. Simon4, B. Sitar19, R. Slepnev1, M. Stanoiu20, P. Strmen19, I. Szarka19, M. Takechi4, Y. K. Tanaka4,21, H. Weick4, M. Winkler4, J. S. Winfield4, X. Xu22,5,4, and M. V. Zhukov23

    • 1Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
    • 2National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409 Moscow, Russia
    • 3National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Kurchatov Square 1, 123182 Moscow, Russia
    • 4GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
    • 5II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität, 35392 Gießen, Germany
    • 6INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via Santa Sofía, 95123 Catania, Italy
    • 7Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Distrito Federal 01000, Mexico
    • 8University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
    • 9Institute of Physics, Silesian University Opava, 74601 Opava, Czech Republic
    • 10Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
    • 11Departamento de Ingenieria Electrica y Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Fisica, Matemáticas y Computación, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    • 12Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
    • 13Department of Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain
    • 14University of Edinburgh, EH1 1HT Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    • 15Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
    • 16Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland
    • 17Department of Applied Physics, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    • 18Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación (CEAFMC), Department of Integrated Sciences, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    • 19Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Comenius University, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
    • 20IFIN-HH, Post Office Box MG-6, Bucharest, Romania
    • 21University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan
    • 22School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China
    • 23Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
    • *Corresponding author: D.Kostyleva@gsi.de

    Phys. Rev. C 98, 064309 – Published 7 December, 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.064309

    Abstract

    Prospects of experimental studies of argon and chlorine isotopes located far beyond the proton dripline are studied by using systematics and cluster models. The deviations from the widespread systematics observed in Cl28,29 and Ar29,30 have been theoretically substantiated, and analogous deviations have been predicted for the lighter chlorine and argon isotopes. The limits of nuclear structure existence are predicted for Ar and Cl isotopic chains, with Ar26 and Cl25 found to be the lightest sufficiently long-living nuclear systems. By simultaneous measurements of protons and γ rays following decays of such systems as well as their β-delayed emission, an interesting synergy effect may be achieved, which is demonstrated by the example of Cl30 and Ar31 ground-state studies. Such a synergy effect may be provided by the new EXPERT setup (EXotic Particle Emission and Radioactivity by Tracking) being operated inside the fragment separator and spectrometer facility at GSI, Darmstadt.

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