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    Deep excursion beyond the proton dripline. I. Argon and chlorine isotope chains

    I. Mukha1, L. V. Grigorenko2,3,4, D. Kostyleva5,1,*, L. Acosta6,7, E. Casarejos8, A. A. Ciemny9, W. Dominik9, J. A. Dueñas10, V. Dunin11 et al.

    J. M. Espino12, A. Estradé13, F. Farinon1, A. Fomichev2, H. Geissel1,5, A. Gorshkov2, Z. Janas9, G. Kamiński14,2, O. Kiselev1, R. Knöbel1,5, S. Krupko2, M. Kuich15,9, Yu. A. Litvinov1, G. Marquinez-Durán16, I. Martel16, C. Mazzocchi9, C. Nociforo1, A. K. Ordúz16, M. Pfützner9,1, S. Pietri1, M. Pomorski9, A. Prochazka1, S. Rymzhanova2, A. M. Sánchez-Benítez17, C. Scheidenberger1,5, P. Sharov2, H. Simon1, B. Sitar18, R. Slepnev2, M. Stanoiu19, P. Strmen18, I. Szarka18, M. Takechi1, Y. K. Tanaka1,20, H. Weick1, M. Winkler1, J. S. Winfield1, X. Xu21,5,1, and M. V. Zhukov22

    • 1GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung GmbH, 64291 Darmstadt, Germany
    • 2Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reactions, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
    • 3National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 115409 Moscow, Russia
    • 4National Research Centre, Kurchatov Institute, Kurchatov Square 1, 123182 Moscow, Russia
    • 5II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität, 35392 Gießen, Germany
    • 6INFN, Laboratori Nazionali del Sud, Via Santa Sofía, 95123 Catania, Italy
    • 7Instituto de Física, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, Distrito Federal 01000, Mexico
    • 8University of Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain
    • 9Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
    • 10Departamento de Ingenieria Electrica y Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Fisica, Matemáticas y Computación, Universidad de Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    • 11Veksler and Baldin Laboratory of High Energy Physics, JINR, 141980 Dubna, Russia
    • 12Department of Atomic, Molecular and Nuclear Physics, University of Seville, 41012 Seville, Spain
    • 13University of Edinburgh, EH1 1HT Edinburgh, United Kingdom
    • 14Heavy Ion Laboratory, University of Warsaw, 02-093 Warszawa, Poland
    • 15Faculty of Physics, Warsaw University of Technology, 00-662 Warszawa, Poland
    • 16Department of Applied Physics, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    • 17Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación (CEAFMC), Department of Integrated Sciences, University of Huelva, 21071 Huelva, Spain
    • 18Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Comenius University, 84248 Bratislava, Slovakia
    • 19IFIN-HH, Post Office Box MG-6, Bucharest, Romania
    • 20University of Tokyo, 113-0033 Tokyo, Japan
    • 21School of Physics and Nuclear Energy Engineering, Beihang University, 100191 Beijing, China
    • 22Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, S-41296 Göteborg, Sweden
    • *Corresponding author: D.Kostyleva@gsi.de

    Phys. Rev. C 98, 064308 – Published 7 December, 2018

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.064308

    Abstract

    The proton-unbound argon and chlorine isotopes have been studied by measuring trajectories of their decay-in-flight products by using a tracking technique with microstrip detectors. The proton (1p) and two-proton (2p) emission processes have been detected in the measured angular correlations “heavy-fragment”+p and “heavy-fragment”+p+p, respectively. The ground states of the previously unknown isotopes Cl30 and Cl28 have been observed for the first time, providing the 1p-separation energies Sp of 0.48(2) and 1.60(8), MeV, respectively. The relevant systematics of 1p- and 2p-separation energies have been studied theoretically in the core+p and core+p+p cluster models. The first-time observed excited states of Ar31 allow one to infer the 2p-separation energy S2p of 6(34) keV for its ground state. The first-time observed state in Ar29 with S2p=5.50(18) MeV can be identified as either a ground state or an excited state according to different systematics.

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