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Field-induced instability of the quantum spin liquid ground state in the Jeff=12 triangular-lattice compound NaYbO2

K. M. Ranjith1,*, D. Dmytriieva2,3, S. Khim1, J. Sichelschmidt1, S. Luther2,3, D. Ehlers4,1, H. Yasuoka1, J. Wosnitza2,3, A. A. Tsirlin5 et al.

H. Kühne2 and M. Baenitz1,†

  • 1Max Planck Institute for Chemical Physics of Solids, 01187 Dresden, Germany
  • 2Hochfeld-Magnetlabor Dresden (HLD-EMFL), Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf, 01328 Dresden, Germany
  • 3Institut für Festkörper- und Materialphysik, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
  • 4Experimental Physics V, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
  • 5Experimental Physics VI, Center for Electronic Correlations and Magnetism, Institute of Physics, University of Augsburg, 86135 Augsburg, Germany
  • *ranjith.kumar@cpfs.mpg.de
  • michael.baenitz@cpfs.mpg.de

Phys. Rev. B 99, 180401(R) – Published 1 May, 2019

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.99.180401

Abstract

Polycrystalline samples of NaYbO2 are investigated by bulk magnetization and specific-heat measurements, as well as by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and electron spin resonance (ESR) as local probes. No signatures of long-range magnetic order are found down to 0.3 K, evidencing a highly frustrated spin-liquid-like ground state in zero field. Above 2 T, signatures of magnetic order are observed in thermodynamic measurements, suggesting the possibility of a field-induced quantum phase transition. The Na23 NMR relaxation rates reveal the absence of magnetic order and persistent fluctuations down to 0.3 K at very low fields and confirm the bulk magnetic order above 2 T. The HT phase diagram is obtained and discussed along with the existing theoretical concepts for layered spin-12 triangular-lattice antiferromagnets.

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