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Emergent Haldane phase in the bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice
Phys. Rev. B 95, 180404(R) – Published 22 May, 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.180404
Abstract
Infinite projected entangled pair states simulations of the bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice reveal an emergent Haldane phase in between the previously predicted antiferromagnetic and three-sublattice magnetically ordered phases. This intermediate phase preserves SU(2) spin and translational symmetry but breaks lattice rotational symmetry, and it can be adiabatically connected to the Haldane phase of decoupled chains. Our results contradict previous studies which found a direct transition between the two magnetically ordered states.