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Emergent Haldane phase in the S=1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice

Ido Niesen and Philippe Corboz

  • Institute for Theoretical Physics and Delta Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 904, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Phys. Rev. B 95, 180404(R) – Published 22 May, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.180404

Abstract

Infinite projected entangled pair states simulations of the S=1 bilinear-biquadratic Heisenberg model on the square lattice reveal an emergent Haldane phase in between the previously predicted antiferromagnetic and three-sublattice 120 magnetically ordered phases. This intermediate phase preserves SU(2) spin and translational symmetry but breaks lattice rotational symmetry, and it can be adiabatically connected to the Haldane phase of decoupled S=1 chains. Our results contradict previous studies which found a direct transition between the two magnetically ordered states.

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