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Localizing high-lying Rydberg wave packets with two-color laser fields

Seyedreza Larimian1, Christoph Lemell2,*, Vinzenz Stummer1, Ji-Wei Geng (耿基伟)3, Stefan Roither1, Daniil Kartashov1, Li Zhang (张丽)1, Mu-Xue Wang (王慕雪)3, Qihuang Gong (龚旗煌)3,4 et al.

Liang-You Peng (彭良友)3,4,†, Shuhei Yoshida2, Joachim Burgdörfer2, Andrius Baltuška1, Markus Kitzler1, and Xinhua Xie (谢新华)1,5,‡

  • 1Photonics Institute, Technische Universität Wien, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU
  • 2Institute for Theoretical Physics, Technische Universität Wien, A-1040 Vienna, Austria, EU
  • 3State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics and Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, China
  • 5Institute of Theoretical Chemistry, University of Vienna, A-1010 Vienna, Austria, EU
  • *lemell@concord.itp.tuwien.ac.at
  • liangyou.peng@pku.edu.cn
  • xinhua.xie@tuwien.ac.at

Phys. Rev. A 96, 021403(R) – Published 17 August, 2017

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.96.021403

Abstract

We demonstrate control over the localization of high-lying Rydberg wave packets in argon atoms with phase-locked orthogonally polarized two-color laser fields. With a reaction microscope, we measure ionization signals of high-lying Rydberg states induced by a weak dc field and blackbody radiation as a function of the relative phase between the two-color fields. We find that the dc-field-ionization yield of high-lying Rydberg argon atoms oscillates with the relative two-color phase with a period of 2π while the photoionization signal by blackbody radiation shows a period of π. Accompanying simulations show that these observations are a clear signature of the asymmetric localization of electrons recaptured into very elongated (low angular momentum) high-lying Rydberg states after conclusion of the laser pulse. Our findings thus open an effective pathway to control the localization of high-lying Rydberg wave packets.

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