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@Dead2 Dead2 commented Oct 9, 2024

Reorder variables in inflate functions to reduce padding holes due to variable alignment requirements.

This is more a case of doing things the recommended way rather than an optimization.

This is a very very minor change, and while it is probable to have a positive impact on performance, it is so small that I can not reliably benchmark it as it is well within the run-to-run variability.
That said, it seems to trend towards being faster by around 0.02%.

@Dead2 Dead2 added the cleanup Improving maintainability or removing code. label Oct 9, 2024
@Dead2 Dead2 requested review from KungFuJesus and nmoinvaz October 9, 2024 14:56
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coderabbitai bot commented Oct 9, 2024

Walkthrough

The changes in this pull request primarily optimize the decoding process in the inffast.c and inflate.c files, focusing on state management and memory safety during decompression. Key updates include active declarations of previously commented variables, refinements in the logic for decoding operations, and the introduction of new variables to enhance memory safety. Additionally, the organization of variable declarations in the inflateSync function has been improved for better clarity. Minor formatting and comment adjustments have also been made to enhance readability.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
inffast.c - Active declaration of window variable.
- Adjusted declaration of hold, lcode, dcode, and dist variables to new lines.
- Logic refinements for decoding literals and length/distance pairs with added checks for window.
- Updates to dist handling for validity during copying.
- Introduction of extra_safe variable for memory safety.
inflate.c - Added from variable in inflate function.
- Reordered declarations of state, in, and out in inflateSync function.

Possibly related PRs

  • Misc inflate cleanup #1797: The changes in this PR involve modifications to the inflate_state structure and its management, which are relevant to the state management enhancements made in the main PR's inflate function.
  • Compute the "safe" distance properly #1801: This PR focuses on adjustments to the inflate_fast function, specifically related to memory operations, which aligns with the main PR's optimizations in the decoding process and memory safety improvements.

Suggested reviewers

  • nmoinvaz
  • KungFuJesus

📜 Recent review details

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Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 18af700 and ebd663b.

📒 Files selected for processing (2)
  • inffast_tpl.h (2 hunks)
  • inflate.c (3 hunks)
🧰 Additional context used
🔇 Additional comments (7)
inflate.c (3)

480-480: LGTM: Good variable placement for potential performance improvement.

The addition of the unsigned char *from variable is well-placed among similar variables. This reordering aligns with the PR objective and may lead to better memory alignment, potentially reducing padding and improving cache locality.


1309-1310: LGTM: Improved variable ordering for potential performance gain.

The reordering of state, in, and out variables is in line with the PR objective. This change may lead to better memory alignment and potentially reduce padding, which could result in a slight performance improvement without affecting the function's logic.


Line range hint 1-1452: Overall assessment: Focused changes with potential performance benefits.

The changes in this file are minimal and focused, addressing the PR objective of reordering variables to reduce padding holes. The modifications in both the inflate and inflateSync functions are well-considered and may lead to slight performance improvements due to better memory alignment.

While the impact might be small (as mentioned in the PR description, around 0.02% improvement), these changes follow good practices for optimizing memory layout. The modifications don't introduce any logical changes or risks, making this a safe optimization.

inffast_tpl.h (4)

62-62: Approved change to variable declaration of window

Activating the declaration of unsigned char *window; aligns with the objective of reducing padding holes by reordering variables. This change is appropriate and acceptable.


105-105: Approved reordering of hold variable

Moving uint64_t hold; to a new position contributes to efficient memory alignment and padding reduction. This adjustment is consistent with the PR's objectives.


108-109: Approved repositioning of lcode and dcode declarations

Adjusting the positions of code const *lcode; and code const *dcode; helps minimize padding holes due to alignment requirements. This change is acceptable and supports improved memory efficiency.


115-115: Approved reordering of dist variable

Reordering the declaration of unsigned dist; contributes to reducing padding by optimizing variable alignment. This change is appropriate and aligns with the goals of the PR.


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codecov bot commented Oct 9, 2024

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 0% with 9 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 33.20%. Comparing base (18af700) to head (ebd663b).

Files with missing lines Patch % Lines
inffast_tpl.h 0.00% 5 Missing ⚠️
inflate.c 0.00% 4 Missing ⚠️
Additional details and impacted files
@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##           develop    #1803      +/-   ##
===========================================
- Coverage    33.26%   33.20%   -0.06%     
===========================================
  Files           66       66              
  Lines         5481     5481              
  Branches      1222     1222              
===========================================
- Hits          1823     1820       -3     
  Misses        3399     3399              
- Partials       259      262       +3     

☔ View full report in Codecov by Sentry.
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Even if the performance wins are only theoretical, reducing the memory footprint is always a plus, especially when it's no cost like this.

@Dead2 Dead2 merged commit dae668d into develop Oct 10, 2024
279 of 290 checks passed
@Dead2 Dead2 deleted the inflate-padding-cleanup2 branch October 10, 2024 11:22
@Dead2 Dead2 mentioned this pull request Dec 31, 2024
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4 participants