Merge pull request karmada-io#283 from karmada-io/dependabot/docker/c…

…luster/images/alpine-3.22.2

build(deps): bump alpine from 3.22.1 to 3.22.2 in /cluster/images

Merge pull request karmada-io#202 from warjiang/feat/image-workflow

add ci for latest/released image