Add iOS pipeline #12108

Job	Run time
.deb / ubuntu:24.04	27m 46s
linux x86_64 static	6m 35s
vcpkg / x86-windows-static Release	10m 43s
vcpkg / x86-windows Release	11m 6s
.deb / debian:bookworm	13m 21s
vcpkg / x64-windows Release	12m 42s
.deb / debian:trixie	11m 40s
vcpkg / x64-windows-static Release	18m 10s
.deb / ubuntu:22.04	27m 46s
.deb / ubuntu:20.04	15m 52s
.deb / debian:sid	12m 14s
vcpkg / x64-windows-static Debug	10m 36s
.deb / debian:bullseye	12m 31s
Publish release assets	0s
	3h 11m 2s

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