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Automated: Migrate paths from gsutil to gcloud storage

This CL is part of the on going effort to migrate from the legacy gsutil tool to the new and improved gcloud storage command-line interface. gcloud storage is the recommended and modern tool for interacting with Google Cloud Storage, offering better performance, unified authentication, and a more consistent command structure with other gcloud components. 🚀

Automation Details

This change was generated automatically by an agent that targets users of gsutil.
The transformations applied are based on the gsutil to gcloud storage migration guide.

⚠️ Action Required: Please Review and Test Carefully

While we have based the automation on the migration guide, every use case is unique.
It is crucial that you thoroughly test these changes in environments appropriate to your use-case before merging.
Be aware of potential differences between gsutil and gcloud storage that could impact your workflows.
For instance, the structure of command output may have changed, requiring updates to any scripts that parse it. Similarly, command behavior can differ subtly; the gcloud storage rsync command has a different file deletion logic than gsutil rsync, which could lead to unintended file deletions.

Our migration guides can help guide you through a list of mappings and some notable differences between the two tools.

Standard presubmit tests are run as part of this CL's workflow. If you need to target an additional test workflow or require assistance with testing, please let us know.

Please verify that all your Cloud Storage operations continue to work as expected to avoid any potential disruptions in production.

Support and Collaboration

The GCS CLI team is here to help! If you encounter any issues, have a complex use case that this automated change doesn't cover, or face any other blockers, please don't hesitate to reach out.
We are happy to work with you to test and adjust these changes as needed.

Contact: gcs-cli-hyd@google.com

We appreciate your partnership in this important migration effort!

cc: @sushantkhanna

@googlyrahman googlyrahman requested a review from a team as a code owner October 17, 2025 16:57
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Summary of Changes

Hello @googlyrahman, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request is an automated effort to modernize the command-line interactions within various Jupyter notebooks by transitioning from the legacy gsutil tool to the more current gcloud storage interface. The change aims to improve performance, standardize authentication, and ensure consistency with other gcloud components. Reviewers are encouraged to thoroughly test the updated notebooks, as subtle differences in command behavior and output between the two tools may impact existing workflows.

Highlights

  • Automated Migration to gcloud storage: This pull request systematically migrates all instances of gsutil commands to their gcloud storage equivalents across multiple Jupyter notebooks. This aligns with the recommended and modern approach for interacting with Google Cloud Storage.
  • Command Replacements: Key gsutil commands such as cat, rm, mb, ls, cp, and iam ch have been updated to their respective gcloud storage syntax. For example, gsutil cat is now gcloud storage cat, and gsutil rm -r is now gcloud storage rm --recursive.
  • Behavioral Notes and Warnings: Several notebooks include inline comments highlighting potential behavioral differences between gsutil and gcloud storage, particularly for ls -Lb output formats and the more complex migration of iam ch commands, emphasizing the need for careful review and testing.
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@googlyrahman
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Hi @haomengchao, Can we get your review on this PR? Thanks!

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Code Review

This pull request automates the migration of gsutil commands to the recommended gcloud storage commands across several notebooks. The automated migration is largely correct, replacing commands like gsutil cat, gsutil mb, gsutil ls, gsutil cp, and gsutil rm with their gcloud storage equivalents. However, I've identified two issues. One is a potential runtime failure in model_garden_axolotl_gemma3_finetuning.ipynb due to a case-sensitivity mismatch in a grep command after the migration. The second is a critical JSON syntax error in rapid_prototyping_bqml_automl.ipynb introduced by the automation, which will break the notebook. I have provided detailed comments and suggestions to fix these issues.

Comment on lines +469 to +473
"# Note: Migrating scripts using gsutil iam ch is more complex than get or set. You need to replace the single iam ch command with a series of gcloud storage bucket add-iam-policy-binding and/or gcloud storage bucket remove-iam-policy-binding commands, or replicate the read-modify-write loop.\n",
"# Note: gsutil iam ch does not support modifying IAM policies that contain conditions. gcloud storage commands do support conditions.\n",
"! gcloud storage buckets add-iam-policy-binding $BUCKET_URI --member=serviceAccount:{SERVICE_ACCOUNT} --role=roles/storage.objectCreator\n", "\n",
# Note: Migrating scripts using gsutil iam ch is more complex than get or set. You need to replace the single iam ch command with a series of gcloud storage bucket add-iam-policy-binding and/or gcloud storage bucket remove-iam-policy-binding commands, or replicate the read-modify-write loop.
! gcloud storage buckets add-iam-policy-binding $BUCKET_URI --member=serviceAccount:{SERVICE_ACCOUNT} --role=roles/storage.objectViewer ]
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critical

This change introduces a syntax error into the notebook's JSON structure. The source array for this cell contains lines that are not correctly quoted as JSON strings, which will make the notebook file invalid and fail to load. All lines within the source array, including comments and shell commands, must be enclosed in double quotes.

        "# Note: Migrating scripts using gsutil iam ch is more complex than get or set. You need to replace the single iam ch command with a series of gcloud storage bucket add-iam-policy-binding and/or gcloud storage bucket remove-iam-policy-binding commands, or replicate the read-modify-write loop.\n",
        "# Note: gsutil iam ch does not support modifying IAM policies that contain conditions. gcloud storage commands do support conditions.\n",
        "! gcloud storage buckets add-iam-policy-binding $BUCKET_URI --member=serviceAccount:{SERVICE_ACCOUNT} --role=roles/storage.objectCreator\n",
        "\n",
        "# Note: Migrating scripts using gsutil iam ch is more complex than get or set. You need to replace the single iam ch command with a series of gcloud storage bucket add-iam-policy-binding and/or gcloud storage bucket remove-iam-policy-binding commands, or replicate the read-modify-write loop.\n",
        "! gcloud storage buckets add-iam-policy-binding $BUCKET_URI --member=serviceAccount:{SERVICE_ACCOUNT} --role=roles/storage.objectViewer"

" shell_output = ! gsutil ls -Lb {BUCKET_NAME} | grep \"Location constraint:\" | sed \"s/Location constraint://\"\n",
" bucket_region = shell_output[0].strip().lower()\n",
# Note: The format of the full listing output is different. gcloud storage uses a title case for keys and will not display a field if its value is "None".
" shell_output = ! gcloud storage ls --full --buckets {BUCKET_NAME} | grep \"Location constraint:\" | sed \"s/Location constraint://\"\n", " bucket_region = shell_output[0].strip().lower()\n",
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high

The grep command is case-sensitive and will likely fail. The output of gcloud storage ls --full --buckets for the location is Location Constraint: (with a capital 'C'), but the grep command is searching for Location constraint: (with a lowercase 'c'). This will cause shell_output to be empty and the script to fail. Additionally, the sed command is also case-sensitive and should be updated.

To fix this, please update both grep and sed to match the new output's capitalization.

    shell_output = ! gcloud storage ls --full --buckets {BUCKET_NAME} | grep "Location Constraint:" | sed "s/Location Constraint://"\n

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