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ECFA Higgs, electroweak, and top Factory Study
Authors:
H. Abidi,
J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra,
S. Airen,
S. Ajmal,
M. Al-Thakeel,
G. L. Alberghi,
J. Alcaraz Maestre,
J. Alimena,
S. Alshamaily,
J. Altmann,
W. Altmannshofer,
Y. Amhis,
A. Amiri,
A. Andreazza,
S. Antusch,
O. Arnaez,
K. A. Assamagan,
S. Aumiller,
K. Azizi,
P. Azzi,
P. Azzurri,
E. Bagnaschi,
Z. Baharyioon,
H. Bahl,
V. Balagura
, et al. (352 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
The ECFA Higgs, electroweak, and top Factory Study ran between 2021 and 2025 as a broad effort across the experimental and theoretical particle physics communities, bringing together participants from many different proposed future collider projects. Activities across three main working groups advanced the joint development of tools and analysis techniques, fostered new considerations of detector…
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The ECFA Higgs, electroweak, and top Factory Study ran between 2021 and 2025 as a broad effort across the experimental and theoretical particle physics communities, bringing together participants from many different proposed future collider projects. Activities across three main working groups advanced the joint development of tools and analysis techniques, fostered new considerations of detector design and optimisation, and led to a new set of studies resulting in improved projected sensitivities across a wide physics programme. This report demonstrates the significant expansion in the state-of-the-art understanding of the physics potential of future e+e- Higgs, electroweak, and top factories, and has been submitted as input to the 2025 European Strategy for Particle Physics Update.
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Submitted 17 October, 2025; v1 submitted 18 June, 2025;
originally announced June 2025.
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Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 2, Accelerators, Technical Infrastructure and Safety
Authors:
M. Benedikt,
F. Zimmermann,
B. Auchmann,
W. Bartmann,
J. P. Burnet,
C. Carli,
A. Chancé,
P. Craievich,
M. Giovannozzi,
C. Grojean,
J. Gutleber,
K. Hanke,
A. Henriques,
P. Janot,
C. Lourenço,
M. Mangano,
T. Otto,
J. Poole,
S. Rajagopalan,
T. Raubenheimer,
E. Todesco,
L. Ulrici,
T. Watson,
G. Wilkinson,
A. Abada
, et al. (1439 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
In response to the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) Feasibility Study was launched as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This report describes the FCC integrated programme, which consists of two stages: an electron-positron collider (FCC-ee) in the first phase, serving as a high-luminosity Higgs, top, and electroweak factory;…
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In response to the 2020 Update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the Future Circular Collider (FCC) Feasibility Study was launched as an international collaboration hosted by CERN. This report describes the FCC integrated programme, which consists of two stages: an electron-positron collider (FCC-ee) in the first phase, serving as a high-luminosity Higgs, top, and electroweak factory; followed by a proton-proton collider (FCC-hh) at the energy frontier in the second phase.
FCC-ee is designed to operate at four key centre-of-mass energies: the Z pole, the WW production threshold, the ZH production peak, and the top/anti-top production threshold - delivering the highest possible luminosities to four experiments. Over 15 years of operation, FCC-ee will produce more than 6 trillion Z bosons, 200 million WW pairs, nearly 3 million Higgs bosons, and 2 million top anti-top pairs. Precise energy calibration at the Z pole and WW threshold will be achieved through frequent resonant depolarisation of pilot bunches. The sequence of operation modes remains flexible.
FCC-hh will operate at a centre-of-mass energy of approximately 85 TeV - nearly an order of magnitude higher than the LHC - and is designed to deliver 5 to 10 times the integrated luminosity of the HL-LHC. Its mass reach for direct discovery extends to several tens of TeV. In addition to proton-proton collisions, FCC-hh is capable of supporting ion-ion, ion-proton, and lepton-hadron collision modes.
This second volume of the Feasibility Study Report presents the complete design of the FCC-ee collider, its operation and staging strategy, the full-energy booster and injector complex, required accelerator technologies, safety concepts, and technical infrastructure. It also includes the design of the FCC-hh hadron collider, development of high-field magnets, hadron injector options, and key technical systems for FCC-hh.
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Submitted 25 April, 2025;
originally announced May 2025.
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Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 3, Civil Engineering, Implementation and Sustainability
Authors:
M. Benedikt,
F. Zimmermann,
B. Auchmann,
W. Bartmann,
J. P. Burnet,
C. Carli,
A. Chancé,
P. Craievich,
M. Giovannozzi,
C. Grojean,
J. Gutleber,
K. Hanke,
A. Henriques,
P. Janot,
C. Lourenço,
M. Mangano,
T. Otto,
J. Poole,
S. Rajagopalan,
T. Raubenheimer,
E. Todesco,
L. Ulrici,
T. Watson,
G. Wilkinson,
P. Azzi
, et al. (1439 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
Volume 3 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents studies related to civil engineering, the development of a project implementation scenario, and environmental and sustainability aspects. The report details the iterative improvements made to the civil engineering concepts since 2018, taking into account subsurface conditions, accelerator and experiment requirements, and territorial considerations. I…
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Volume 3 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents studies related to civil engineering, the development of a project implementation scenario, and environmental and sustainability aspects. The report details the iterative improvements made to the civil engineering concepts since 2018, taking into account subsurface conditions, accelerator and experiment requirements, and territorial considerations. It outlines a technically feasible and economically viable civil engineering configuration that serves as the baseline for detailed subsurface investigations, construction design, cost estimation, and project implementation planning. Additionally, the report highlights ongoing subsurface investigations in key areas to support the development of an improved 3D subsurface model of the region.
The report describes development of the project scenario based on the 'avoid-reduce-compensate' iterative optimisation approach. The reference scenario balances optimal physics performance with territorial compatibility, implementation risks, and costs. Environmental field investigations covering almost 600 hectares of terrain - including numerous urban, economic, social, and technical aspects - confirmed the project's technical feasibility and contributed to the preparation of essential input documents for the formal project authorisation phase. The summary also highlights the initiation of public dialogue as part of the authorisation process. The results of a comprehensive socio-economic impact assessment, which included significant environmental effects, are presented. Even under the most conservative and stringent conditions, a positive benefit-cost ratio for the FCC-ee is obtained. Finally, the report provides a concise summary of the studies conducted to document the current state of the environment.
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Submitted 25 April, 2025;
originally announced May 2025.
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Future Circular Collider Feasibility Study Report: Volume 1, Physics, Experiments, Detectors
Authors:
M. Benedikt,
F. Zimmermann,
B. Auchmann,
W. Bartmann,
J. P. Burnet,
C. Carli,
A. Chancé,
P. Craievich,
M. Giovannozzi,
C. Grojean,
J. Gutleber,
K. Hanke,
A. Henriques,
P. Janot,
C. Lourenço,
M. Mangano,
T. Otto,
J. Poole,
S. Rajagopalan,
T. Raubenheimer,
E. Todesco,
L. Ulrici,
T. Watson,
G. Wilkinson,
P. Azzi
, et al. (1439 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
Volume 1 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents an overview of the physics case, experimental programme, and detector concepts for the Future Circular Collider (FCC). This volume outlines how FCC would address some of the most profound open questions in particle physics, from precision studies of the Higgs and EW bosons and of the top quark, to the exploration of physics beyond the Standard Model.…
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Volume 1 of the FCC Feasibility Report presents an overview of the physics case, experimental programme, and detector concepts for the Future Circular Collider (FCC). This volume outlines how FCC would address some of the most profound open questions in particle physics, from precision studies of the Higgs and EW bosons and of the top quark, to the exploration of physics beyond the Standard Model. The report reviews the experimental opportunities offered by the staged implementation of FCC, beginning with an electron-positron collider (FCC-ee), operating at several centre-of-mass energies, followed by a hadron collider (FCC-hh). Benchmark examples are given of the expected physics performance, in terms of precision and sensitivity to new phenomena, of each collider stage. Detector requirements and conceptual designs for FCC-ee experiments are discussed, as are the specific demands that the physics programme imposes on the accelerator in the domains of the calibration of the collision energy, and the interface region between the accelerator and the detector. The report also highlights advances in detector, software and computing technologies, as well as the theoretical tools /reconstruction techniques that will enable the precision measurements and discovery potential of the FCC experimental programme. This volume reflects the outcome of a global collaborative effort involving hundreds of scientists and institutions, aided by a dedicated community-building coordination, and provides a targeted assessment of the scientific opportunities and experimental foundations of the FCC programme.
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Submitted 25 April, 2025;
originally announced May 2025.
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A Linear Collider Vision for the Future of Particle Physics
Authors:
H. Abramowicz,
E. Adli,
F. Alharthi,
M. Almanza-Soto,
M. M. Altakach,
S Ampudia Castelazo,
D. Angal-Kalinin,
R. B. Appleby,
O. Apsimon,
A. Arbey,
O. Arquero,
A. Aryshev,
S. Asai,
D. Attié,
J. L. Avila-Jimenez,
H. Baer,
J. A. Bagger,
Y. Bai,
I. R. Bailey,
C. Balazs,
T Barklow,
J. Baudot,
P. Bechtle,
T. Behnke,
A. B. Bellerive
, et al. (391 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under development and, for the first time, discuss how a facility first equipped with a technology mature today could be upgraded with technologies of tomorrow to reach much…
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In this paper we review the physics opportunities at linear $e^+e^-$ colliders with a special focus on high centre-of-mass energies and beam polarisation, take a fresh look at the various accelerator technologies available or under development and, for the first time, discuss how a facility first equipped with a technology mature today could be upgraded with technologies of tomorrow to reach much higher energies and/or luminosities. In addition, we will discuss detectors and alternative collider modes, as well as opportunities for beyond-collider experiments and R\&D facilities as part of a linear collider facility (LCF). The material of this paper will support all plans for $e^+e^-$ linear colliders and additional opportunities they offer, independently of technology choice or proposed site, as well as R\&D for advanced accelerator technologies. This joint perspective on the physics goals, early technologies and upgrade strategies has been developed by the LCVision team based on an initial discussion at LCWS2024 in Tokyo and a follow-up at the LCVision Community Event at CERN in January 2025. It heavily builds on decades of achievements of the global linear collider community, in particular in the context of CLIC and ILC.
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Submitted 29 September, 2025; v1 submitted 25 March, 2025;
originally announced March 2025.
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Higgs Self-coupling Strategy at Linear e$^+$e$^-$ Colliders
Authors:
Bryan Bliewert,
Jenny List,
Dimitris Ntounis,
Junping Tian,
Julie Munch Torndal,
Caterina Vernieri
Abstract:
The determination of the Higgs self-coupling is a key target for future colliders, in particular through di-Higgs production at $e^+e^-$ Linear Colliders with $\sqrt{s} > 450$\,GeV, e.g.\ ILC, C3 or CLIC. This contribution will discuss the roles and the interplay of di-Higgs production processes at various collider energies, including the case of non-SM values of the self-coupling. Previous studie…
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The determination of the Higgs self-coupling is a key target for future colliders, in particular through di-Higgs production at $e^+e^-$ Linear Colliders with $\sqrt{s} > 450$\,GeV, e.g.\ ILC, C3 or CLIC. This contribution will discuss the roles and the interplay of di-Higgs production processes at various collider energies, including the case of non-SM values of the self-coupling. Previous studies, already based on Geant4-based detector simulation, established that the Higgs self-coupling can be extracted with $10-27\%$ precision and provided a solid understanding of the limiting factors. This provides a robust starting point to explore the potential of more modern and sophisticated reconstruction and analysis techniques. We summarize the impact of advanced, often machine-learning-based algorithms, including e.g.\ jet clustering, kinematic fitting and matrix element-inferred likelihoods on the reconstruction of $ZHH$ events and before discussing the dependence of the projected precision on the center-of-mass energy and on the actual value of the self-coupling.
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Submitted 3 November, 2024;
originally announced November 2024.
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Towards an update of the ILD ZHH analysis
Authors:
Bryan Bliewert,
Jenny List,
Dimitris Ntounis,
Junping Tian,
Julie Munch Torndal,
Caterina Vernieri
Abstract:
The double Higgs-strahlungs process $e^+e^- \rightarrow ZHH$ allows to access the Higgs self-coupling at center-of-mass energies above $450$ GeV. Its cross-section exhibits a very different behavior as a function of the value of the self-coupling than fusion-type processes like gluon-gluon fusion at LHC (and future hadron colliders) and $WW$ / $ZZ$ fusion at higher energy lepton colliders. Therefo…
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The double Higgs-strahlungs process $e^+e^- \rightarrow ZHH$ allows to access the Higgs self-coupling at center-of-mass energies above $450$ GeV. Its cross-section exhibits a very different behavior as a function of the value of the self-coupling than fusion-type processes like gluon-gluon fusion at LHC (and future hadron colliders) and $WW$ / $ZZ$ fusion at higher energy lepton colliders. Therefore it adds unique information to the picture, in particular should the value of the Higgs self-coupling differ from its Standard Model prediction. The last full evaluation of the potential of the ILC to measure this process is more than ten years old, and since then many of the reconstruction tools have received very significant improvements. This contribution presents the ongoing work in the ILD collaboration to update the ZHH projections for the next European Particle Physics Strategy Update.
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Submitted 20 October, 2024;
originally announced October 2024.
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Focus topics for the ECFA study on Higgs / Top / EW factories
Authors:
Jorge de Blas,
Patrick Koppenburg,
Jenny List,
Fabio Maltoni,
Juan Alcaraz Maestre,
Juliette Alimena,
John Alison,
Patrizia Azzi,
Paolo Azzurri,
Emanuele Bagnaschi,
Timothy Barklow,
Matthew J. Basso,
Josh Bendavid,
Martin Beneke,
Eli Ben-Haim,
Mikael Berggren,
Marzia Bordone,
Ivanka Bozovic,
Valentina Cairo,
Nuno Filipe Castro,
Marina Cobal,
Paula Collins,
Mogens Dam,
Valerio Dao,
Matteo Defranchis
, et al. (83 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
In order to stimulate new engagement and trigger some concrete studies in areas where further work would be beneficial towards fully understanding the physics potential of an $e^+e^-$ Higgs / Top / Electroweak factory, we propose to define a set of focus topics. The general reasoning and the proposed topics are described in this document.
In order to stimulate new engagement and trigger some concrete studies in areas where further work would be beneficial towards fully understanding the physics potential of an $e^+e^-$ Higgs / Top / Electroweak factory, we propose to define a set of focus topics. The general reasoning and the proposed topics are described in this document.
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Submitted 18 January, 2024; v1 submitted 15 January, 2024;
originally announced January 2024.
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Higgs self-coupling measurement at future $e^+e^-$ colliders
Authors:
Julie Munch Torndal,
Jenny List,
Dimitrios Ntounis,
Caterina Vernieri
Abstract:
The Higgs mechanism is a central part of the Standard Model which has not yet been fully established experimentally without the measurement of the Higgs self-coupling. Future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders are able to access centre-of-mass energies of 500 GeV and beyond and can therefore probe the Higgs self-coupling directly through the measurement of double Higgs production. A new analysis of the cap…
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The Higgs mechanism is a central part of the Standard Model which has not yet been fully established experimentally without the measurement of the Higgs self-coupling. Future linear $e^+e^-$ colliders are able to access centre-of-mass energies of 500 GeV and beyond and can therefore probe the Higgs self-coupling directly through the measurement of double Higgs production. A new analysis of the capability to measure the double Higgs-strahlung, $e^+e^-\to ZHH$, at a centre-of-mass energy of 500 GeV is ongoing based on the detailed, Geant4-based simulation of the ILD detector concept. This study has identified several aspects concerning the reconstruction techniques to fully exploit the detector potential, which are expected to improve precision reach and will be presented in this contribution. Additionally, the requirements that the Higgs self-coupling measurement puts on the choice of centre-of-mass energy will be evaluated as this is important for shaping the landscape of future colliders such as ILC or $C^3$.
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Submitted 28 November, 2023;
originally announced November 2023.
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The Future of US Particle Physics -- The Snowmass 2021 Energy Frontier Report
Authors:
Meenakshi Narain,
Laura Reina,
Alessandro Tricoli,
Michael Begel,
Alberto Belloni,
Tulika Bose,
Antonio Boveia,
Sally Dawson,
Caterina Doglioni,
Ayres Freitas,
James Hirschauer,
Stefan Hoeche,
Yen-Jie Lee,
Huey-Wen Lin,
Elliot Lipeles,
Zhen Liu,
Patrick Meade,
Swagato Mukherjee,
Pavel Nadolsky,
Isobel Ojalvo,
Simone Pagan Griso,
Christophe Royon,
Michael Schmitt,
Reinhard Schwienhorst,
Nausheen Shah
, et al. (10 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
This report, as part of the 2021 Snowmass Process, summarizes the current status of collider physics at the Energy Frontier, the broad and exciting future prospects identified for the Energy Frontier, the challenges and needs of future experiments, and indicates high priority research areas.
This report, as part of the 2021 Snowmass Process, summarizes the current status of collider physics at the Energy Frontier, the broad and exciting future prospects identified for the Energy Frontier, the challenges and needs of future experiments, and indicates high priority research areas.
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Submitted 3 January, 2023; v1 submitted 20 November, 2022;
originally announced November 2022.
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Report of the Topical Group on Higgs Physics for Snowmass 2021: The Case for Precision Higgs Physics
Authors:
Sally Dawson,
Patrick Meade,
Isobel Ojalvo,
Caterina Vernieri,
S. Adhikari,
F. Abu-Ajamieh,
A. Alberta,
H. Bahl,
R. Barman,
M. Basso,
A. Beniwal,
I. Bozovi-Jelisav,
S. Bright-Thonney,
V. Cairo,
F. Celiberto,
S. Chang,
M. Chen,
C. Damerell,
J. Davis,
J. de Blas,
W. Dekens,
J. Duarte,
D. Egana-Ugrinovic,
U. Einhaus,
Y. Gao
, et al. (56 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
A future Higgs Factory will provide improved precision on measurements of Higgs couplings beyond those obtained by the LHC, and will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of fundamental physics, including the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking, the origin of the masses and mixing of fundamental particles, the predominance of matter over antimatter, and the nature of dark…
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A future Higgs Factory will provide improved precision on measurements of Higgs couplings beyond those obtained by the LHC, and will enable a broad range of investigations across the fields of fundamental physics, including the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking, the origin of the masses and mixing of fundamental particles, the predominance of matter over antimatter, and the nature of dark matter. Future colliders will measure Higgs couplings to a few per cent, giving a window to beyond the Standard Model (BSM) physics in the 1-10 TeV range. In addition, they will make precise measurements of the Higgs width, and characterize the Higgs self-coupling. This report details the work of the EF01 and EF02 working groups for the Snowmass 2021 study.
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Submitted 20 December, 2022; v1 submitted 15 September, 2022;
originally announced September 2022.
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The International Linear Collider: Report to Snowmass 2021
Authors:
Alexander Aryshev,
Ties Behnke,
Mikael Berggren,
James Brau,
Nathaniel Craig,
Ayres Freitas,
Frank Gaede,
Spencer Gessner,
Stefania Gori,
Christophe Grojean,
Sven Heinemeyer,
Daniel Jeans,
Katja Kruger,
Benno List,
Jenny List,
Zhen Liu,
Shinichiro Michizono,
David W. Miller,
Ian Moult,
Hitoshi Murayama,
Tatsuya Nakada,
Emilio Nanni,
Mihoko Nojiri,
Hasan Padamsee,
Maxim Perelstein
, et al. (487 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a proven accelerator technology. Its experiments will challenge the Standard Model of particle physics and will provide a new window to look beyond it. This docu…
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The International Linear Collider (ILC) is on the table now as a new global energy-frontier accelerator laboratory taking data in the 2030s. The ILC addresses key questions for our current understanding of particle physics. It is based on a proven accelerator technology. Its experiments will challenge the Standard Model of particle physics and will provide a new window to look beyond it. This document brings the story of the ILC up to date, emphasizing its strong physics motivation, its readiness for construction, and the opportunity it presents to the US and the global particle physics community.
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Submitted 16 January, 2023; v1 submitted 14 March, 2022;
originally announced March 2022.
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C$^3$: A "Cool" Route to the Higgs Boson and Beyond
Authors:
Mei Bai,
Tim Barklow,
Rainer Bartoldus,
Martin Breidenbach,
Philippe Grenier,
Zhirong Huang,
Michael Kagan,
John Lewellen,
Zenghai Li,
Thomas W. Markiewicz,
Emilio A. Nanni,
Mamdouh Nasr,
Cho-Kuen Ng,
Marco Oriunno,
Michael E. Peskin,
Thomas G. Rizzo,
James Rosenzweig,
Ariel G. Schwartzman,
Vladimir Shiltsev,
Evgenya Simakov,
Bruno Spataro,
Dong Su,
Sami Tantawi,
Caterina Vernieri,
Glen White
, et al. (1 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
We present a proposal for a cold copper distributed coupling accelerator that can provide a rapid route to precision Higgs physics with a compact 8 km footprint. This proposal is based on recent advances that increase the efficiency and operating gradient of a normal conducting accelerator. This technology also provides an $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider path to physics at multi-TeV energies. In this articl…
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We present a proposal for a cold copper distributed coupling accelerator that can provide a rapid route to precision Higgs physics with a compact 8 km footprint. This proposal is based on recent advances that increase the efficiency and operating gradient of a normal conducting accelerator. This technology also provides an $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider path to physics at multi-TeV energies. In this article, we describe our vision for this technology and the near-term R&D program needed to pursue it.
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Submitted 27 October, 2021;
originally announced October 2021.
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Enlarging the scope of resonant di-Higgs searches: Hunting for Higgs-to-Higgs cascades in $4b$ final states at the LHC and future colliders
Authors:
D. Barducci,
K. Mimasu,
J. M. No,
C. Vernieri,
J. Zurita
Abstract:
We extend the coverage of resonant di-Higgs searches in the $b \bar{b} b \bar{b}$ final state to the process $p p \to H_1 \to H_2 H_2 \to b \bar{b} b \bar{b}$, where both $H_{1,2}$ are spin-$0$ states beyond the Standard Model. Such a process constitutes a joint discovery mode for the new states $H_1$ and $H_2$. We present the first sensitivity study of this channel, using public LHC data to valid…
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We extend the coverage of resonant di-Higgs searches in the $b \bar{b} b \bar{b}$ final state to the process $p p \to H_1 \to H_2 H_2 \to b \bar{b} b \bar{b}$, where both $H_{1,2}$ are spin-$0$ states beyond the Standard Model. Such a process constitutes a joint discovery mode for the new states $H_1$ and $H_2$. We present the first sensitivity study of this channel, using public LHC data to validate our analysis. We also provide a first estimate of the sensitivity of the search for the HL-LHC and future facilities like the HE-LHC and FCC-hh. We analyze the discovery potential of this search for several non-minimal scalar sector scenarios: an extension of the SM with two extra singlet scalar fields, the two-Higgs-doublet model and a two-Higgs doublet model plus a singlet, which captures the scalar potential features of the NMSSM. We find that this channel represents a novel, very powerful probe for extended Higgs sectors, offering complementary sensitivity to existing analyses.
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Submitted 18 October, 2019;
originally announced October 2019.
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Higgs boson potential at colliders: status and perspectives
Authors:
B. Di Micco,
M. Gouzevitch,
J. Mazzitelli,
C. Vernieri,
J. Alison,
K. Androsov,
J. Baglio,
E. Bagnaschi,
S. Banerjee,
P. Basler,
A. Bethani,
A. Betti,
M. Blanke,
A. Blondel,
L. Borgonovi,
E. Brost,
P. Bryant,
G. Buchalla,
T. J. Burch,
V. M. M. Cairo,
F. Campanario,
M. Carena,
A. Carvalho,
N. Chernyavskaya,
V. D'Amico
, et al. (82 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
This document summarises the current theoretical and experimental status of the di-Higgs boson production searches, and of the direct and indirect constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling, with the wish to serve as a useful guide for the next years. The document discusses the theoretical status, including state-of-the-art predictions for di-Higgs cross sections, developments on the effective f…
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This document summarises the current theoretical and experimental status of the di-Higgs boson production searches, and of the direct and indirect constraints on the Higgs boson self-coupling, with the wish to serve as a useful guide for the next years. The document discusses the theoretical status, including state-of-the-art predictions for di-Higgs cross sections, developments on the effective field theory approach, and studies on specific new physics scenarios that can show up in the di-Higgs final state. The status of di-Higgs searches and the direct and indirect constraints on the Higgs self-coupling at the LHC are presented, with an overview of the relevant experimental techniques, and covering all the variety of relevant signatures. Finally, the capabilities of future colliders in determining the Higgs self-coupling are addressed, comparing the projected precision that can be obtained in such facilities. The work has started as the proceedings of the Di-Higgs workshop at Colliders, held at Fermilab from the 4th to the 9th of September 2018, but it went beyond the topics discussed at that workshop and included further developments.
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Submitted 18 May, 2020; v1 submitted 30 September, 2019;
originally announced October 2019.
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Higgs Physics at the HL-LHC and HE-LHC
Authors:
M. Cepeda,
S. Gori,
P. Ilten,
M. Kado,
F. Riva,
R. Abdul Khalek,
A. Aboubrahim,
J. Alimena,
S. Alioli,
A. Alves,
C. Asawatangtrakuldee,
A. Azatov,
P. Azzi,
S. Bailey,
S. Banerjee,
E. L. Barberio,
D. Barducci,
G. Barone,
M. Bauer,
C. Bautista,
P. Bechtle,
K. Becker,
A. Benaglia,
M. Bengala,
N. Berger
, et al. (352 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments, was a success achieved with only a percent of the entire dataset foreseen for the LHC. It opened a landscape of possibilities in the study of Higgs boson properties, Electroweak Symmetry breaking and the Standard Model in general, as well as new avenues in probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. Six years after the…
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The discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, by the ATLAS and CMS experiments, was a success achieved with only a percent of the entire dataset foreseen for the LHC. It opened a landscape of possibilities in the study of Higgs boson properties, Electroweak Symmetry breaking and the Standard Model in general, as well as new avenues in probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. Six years after the discovery, with a conspicuously larger dataset collected during LHC Run 2 at a 13 TeV centre-of-mass energy, the theory and experimental particle physics communities have started a meticulous exploration of the potential for precision measurements of its properties. This includes studies of Higgs boson production and decays processes, the search for rare decays and production modes, high energy observables, and searches for an extended electroweak symmetry breaking sector. This report summarises the potential reach and opportunities in Higgs physics during the High Luminosity phase of the LHC, with an expected dataset of pp collisions at 14 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 ab$^{-1}$. These studies are performed in light of the most recent analyses from LHC collaborations and the latest theoretical developments. The potential of an LHC upgrade, colliding protons at a centre-of-mass energy of 27 TeV and producing a dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 15 ab$^{-1}$, is also discussed.
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Submitted 19 March, 2019; v1 submitted 31 January, 2019;
originally announced February 2019.
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Prospects for a measurement of the $W$ boson mass in the all-jets final state at hadron colliders
Authors:
Marat Freytsis,
Philip Harris,
Andreas Hinzmann,
Ian Moult,
Nhan Tran,
Caterina Vernieri
Abstract:
Precise measurements of the mass of the $W$ boson are important to test the overall consistency of the Standard Model of particle physics. The current best measurements of the $W$ boson mass come from single production measurements at hadron colliders in its decay mode to a lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino and pair production of $W$ bosons at lepton colliders, where also the decay mode of…
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Precise measurements of the mass of the $W$ boson are important to test the overall consistency of the Standard Model of particle physics. The current best measurements of the $W$ boson mass come from single production measurements at hadron colliders in its decay mode to a lepton (electron or muon) and a neutrino and pair production of $W$ bosons at lepton colliders, where also the decay mode of the $W$ boson to hadrons has been considered. In this study, prospects for a measurement of the $W$ boson mass in the all-jet final state at hadron colliders are presented. The feasibility of this measurement takes advantage of numerous recent developments in the field of jet substructure. Compared to other methods for measuring the $W$ mass, a measurement in the all-jets final state would be complementary in methodology and have systematic uncertainties orthogonal to previous measurements. We have estimated the main experimental and theoretical uncertainties affecting a measurement in the all-jet final state. With new trigger strategies, a statistical uncertainty for the measurement of the mass difference between the $Z$ and $W$ bosons of 30 MeV could be reached with HL-LHC data corresponding to 3000 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. However, in order to reach that precision, the current understanding of non-perturbative contributions to the invariant mass of $W\to q\bar{q}'$ and $Z\to b\bar{b}$ jets will need to be refined. Similar strategies will also allow the reach for generic boosted resonances searches in hadronic channels to be extended.
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Submitted 8 February, 2019; v1 submitted 19 July, 2018;
originally announced July 2018.
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Les Houches 2017: Physics at TeV Colliders New Physics Working Group Report
Authors:
G. Brooijmans,
M. Dolan,
S. Gori,
F. Maltoni,
M. McCullough,
P. Musella,
L. Perrozzi,
P. Richardson,
F. Riva,
A. Angelescu,
S. Banerjee,
D. Barducci,
G. Bélanger,
B. Bhattacherjee,
M. Borsato,
A. Buckley,
J. M. Butterworth,
G. Cacciapaglia,
H. Cai,
A. Carvalho,
A. Chakraborty,
G. Cottin,
A. Deandrea,
J. de Blas,
N. Desai
, et al. (58 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
We present the activities of the `New Physics' working group for the `Physics at TeV Colliders' workshop (Les Houches, France, 5--23 June, 2017). Our report includes new physics studies connected with the Higgs boson and its properties, direct search strategies, reinterpretation of the LHC results in the building of viable models and new computational tool developments.
We present the activities of the `New Physics' working group for the `Physics at TeV Colliders' workshop (Les Houches, France, 5--23 June, 2017). Our report includes new physics studies connected with the Higgs boson and its properties, direct search strategies, reinterpretation of the LHC results in the building of viable models and new computational tool developments.
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Submitted 27 March, 2018;
originally announced March 2018.
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The importance of calorimetry for highly-boosted jet substructure
Authors:
Evan Coleman,
Marat Freytsis,
Andreas Hinzmann,
Meenakshi Narain,
Jesse Thaler,
Nhan Tran,
Caterina Vernieri
Abstract:
Jet substructure techniques are playing an essential role in exploring the TeV scale at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), since they facilitate the efficient reconstruction and identification of highly-boosted objects. Both for the LHC and for future colliders, there is a growing interest in using jet substructure methods based only on charged-particle information. The reason is that silicon-based…
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Jet substructure techniques are playing an essential role in exploring the TeV scale at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), since they facilitate the efficient reconstruction and identification of highly-boosted objects. Both for the LHC and for future colliders, there is a growing interest in using jet substructure methods based only on charged-particle information. The reason is that silicon-based tracking detectors offer excellent granularity and precise vertexing, which can improve the angular resolution on highly-collimated jets and mitigate the impact of pileup. In this paper, we assess how much jet substructure performance degrades by using track-only information, and we demonstrate physics contexts in which calorimetry is most beneficial. Specifically, we consider five different hadronic final states - W bosons, Z bosons, top quarks, light quarks, gluons - and test the pairwise discrimination power with a multi-variate combination of substructure observables. In the idealized case of perfect reconstruction, we quantify the loss in discrimination performance when using just charged particles compared to using all detected particles. We also consider the intermediate case of using charged particles plus photons, which provides valuable information about neutral pions. In the more realistic case of a segmented calorimeter, we assess the potential performance gains from improving calorimeter granularity and resolution, comparing a CMS-like detector to more ambitious future detector concepts. Broadly speaking, we find large performance gains from neutral-particle information and from improved calorimetry in cases where jet mass resolution drives the discrimination power, whereas the gains are more modest if an absolute mass scale calibration is not required.
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Submitted 12 December, 2017; v1 submitted 25 September, 2017;
originally announced September 2017.
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Search for Resonances Decaying to Top and Bottom Quarks with the CDF Experiment
Authors:
CDF Collaboration,
T. Aaltonen,
S. Amerio,
D. Amidei,
A. Anastassov,
A. Annovi,
J. Antos,
F. Anza',
G. Apollinari,
J. A. Appel,
T. Arisawa,
A. Artikov,
J. Asaadi,
W. Ashmanskas,
B. Auerbach,
A. Aurisano,
F. Azfar,
W. Badgett,
T. Bae,
A. Barbaro-Galtieri,
V. E. Barnes,
B. A. Barnett,
P. Barria,
P. Bartos,
M. Bauce
, et al. (380 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
We report on a search for charged massive resonances decaying to top ($t$) and bottom ($b$) quarks in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV collected by the CDF~II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.5 $fb^{-1}$. No significant excess above the standard model (SM) background prediction is observed. W…
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We report on a search for charged massive resonances decaying to top ($t$) and bottom ($b$) quarks in the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions at center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 1.96$ TeV collected by the CDF~II detector at the Tevatron, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.5 $fb^{-1}$. No significant excess above the standard model (SM) background prediction is observed. We set 95% Bayesian credibility mass-dependent upper limits on the heavy charged particle production cross section times branching ratio to $t b$. Using a SM extension with a $W^{\prime}$ and left-right-symmetric couplings as a benchmark model, we constrain the $W^{\prime}$ mass and couplings in the 300 to 900 GeV/$c^2$ range. The limits presented here are the most stringent for a charged resonance with mass in the range 300 -- 600 GeV/$c^2$ decaying to top and bottom quarks.
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Submitted 7 April, 2015;
originally announced April 2015.
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Observation of the rare $B^0_s\toμ^+μ^-$ decay from the combined analysis of CMS and LHCb data
Authors:
The CMS,
LHCb Collaborations,
:,
V. Khachatryan,
A. M. Sirunyan,
A. Tumasyan,
W. Adam,
T. Bergauer,
M. Dragicevic,
J. Erö,
M. Friedl,
R. Frühwirth,
V. M. Ghete,
C. Hartl,
N. Hörmann,
J. Hrubec,
M. Jeitler,
W. Kiesenhofer,
V. Knünz,
M. Krammer,
I. Krätschmer,
D. Liko,
I. Mikulec,
D. Rabady,
B. Rahbaran
, et al. (2807 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
A joint measurement is presented of the branching fractions $B^0_s\toμ^+μ^-$ and $B^0\toμ^+μ^-$ in proton-proton collisions at the LHC by the CMS and LHCb experiments. The data samples were collected in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, and in 2012 at 8 TeV. The combined analysis produces the first observation of the $B^0_s\toμ^+μ^-$ decay, with a statistical significance exceeding six sta…
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A joint measurement is presented of the branching fractions $B^0_s\toμ^+μ^-$ and $B^0\toμ^+μ^-$ in proton-proton collisions at the LHC by the CMS and LHCb experiments. The data samples were collected in 2011 at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV, and in 2012 at 8 TeV. The combined analysis produces the first observation of the $B^0_s\toμ^+μ^-$ decay, with a statistical significance exceeding six standard deviations, and the best measurement of its branching fraction so far. Furthermore, evidence for the $B^0\toμ^+μ^-$ decay is obtained with a statistical significance of three standard deviations. The branching fraction measurements are statistically compatible with SM predictions and impose stringent constraints on several theories beyond the SM.
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Submitted 17 August, 2015; v1 submitted 17 November, 2014;
originally announced November 2014.
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Measurement of indirect CP-violating asymmetries in $D^0\to K^+K^-$ and $D^0\to π^+π^-$ decays at CDF
Authors:
CDF Collaboration,
T. Aaltonen,
S. Amerio,
D. Amidei,
A. Anastassov,
A. Annovi,
J. Antos,
G. Apollinari,
J. A. Appel,
T. Arisawa,
A. Artikov,
J. Asaadi,
W. Ashmanskas,
B. Auerbach,
A. Aurisano,
F. Azfar,
W. Badgett,
T. Bae,
A. Barbaro-Galtieri,
V. E. Barnes,
B. A. Barnett,
P. Barria,
P. Bartos,
M. Bauce,
F. Bedeschi
, et al. (377 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
We report a measurement of the indirect CP-violating asymmetries ($A_Γ$) between effective lifetimes of anticharm and charm mesons reconstructed in $D^0\to K^+ K^-$ and $D^0\to π^+π^-$ decays. We use the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab experiment and corresponding to $9.7$~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The strong-interaction decay…
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We report a measurement of the indirect CP-violating asymmetries ($A_Γ$) between effective lifetimes of anticharm and charm mesons reconstructed in $D^0\to K^+ K^-$ and $D^0\to π^+π^-$ decays. We use the full data set of proton-antiproton collisions collected by the Collider Detector at Fermilab experiment and corresponding to $9.7$~fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The strong-interaction decay $D^{*+}\to D^0π^+$ is used to identify the meson at production as $D^0$ or $\overline{D}^0$. We statistically subtract $D^0$ and $\overline{D}^0$ mesons originating from $b$-hadron decays and measure the yield asymmetry between anticharm and charm decays as a function of decay time. We measure $A_Γ(K^+K^-) = (-0.19 \pm 0.15 (stat) \pm 0.04 (syst))\%$ and $A_Γ(π^+π^-)= (-0.01 \pm 0.18 (stat) \pm 0.03 (syst))\%$. The results are consistent with the hypothesis of CP symmetry and their combination yields $A_Γ= (-0.12 \pm 0.12)\%$.
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Submitted 6 January, 2015; v1 submitted 20 October, 2014;
originally announced October 2014.
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Updated search for the standard model Higgs boson in events with jets and missing transverse energy using the full CDF data set
Authors:
CDF Collaboration,
T. Aaltonen,
S. Amerio,
D. Amidei,
A. Anastassov,
A. Annovi,
J. Antos,
G. Apollinari,
J. A. Appel,
T. Arisawa,
A. Artikov,
J. Asaadi,
W. Ashmanskas,
B. Auerbach,
A. Aurisano,
F. Azfar,
W. Badgett,
T. Bae,
A. Barbaro-Galtieri,
V. E. Barnes,
B. A. Barnett,
P. Barria,
P. Bartos,
M. Bauce,
F. Bedeschi
, et al. (386 additional authors not shown)
Abstract:
We present an updated search for the Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson in the final state with missing transverse energy and two jets. We use the full CDF data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb${}^{-1}$ at a proton-antiproton center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV. New to this analysis is the inclusion of a $b$-jet identification algorithm specifi…
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We present an updated search for the Higgs boson produced in association with a vector boson in the final state with missing transverse energy and two jets. We use the full CDF data set corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9.45 fb${}^{-1}$ at a proton-antiproton center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=1.96$ TeV. New to this analysis is the inclusion of a $b$-jet identification algorithm specifically optimized for $H\to b\bar{b}$ searches. Across the Higgs boson mass range $90 \le m_H \le 150$ GeV$/c^2$, the expected 95% credibility level upper limits on the $V H$ production cross section times the $H\to b\bar{b}$ branching fraction are improved by an average of 14% relative to the previous analysis. At a Higgs boson mass of 125 GeV$/c^2$, the observed (expected) limit is 3.06 (3.33) times the standard model prediction, corresponding to one of the most sensitive searches to date in this final state.
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Submitted 18 January, 2013;
originally announced January 2013.