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WO2018066764A1 - Système et procédé de génération d'images pour évaluation d'implant - Google Patents

Système et procédé de génération d'images pour évaluation d'implant Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018066764A1
WO2018066764A1 PCT/KR2017/000324 KR2017000324W WO2018066764A1 WO 2018066764 A1 WO2018066764 A1 WO 2018066764A1 KR 2017000324 W KR2017000324 W KR 2017000324W WO 2018066764 A1 WO2018066764 A1 WO 2018066764A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
image data
stereoscopic image
area
axis
matching
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/KR2017/000324
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종철
박광범
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Megagen Implant Co Ltd
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Megagen Implant Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Megagen Implant Co Ltd filed Critical Megagen Implant Co Ltd
Priority to CN201790001316.XU priority Critical patent/CN210446984U/zh
Publication of WO2018066764A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018066764A1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
    • A61B5/0082—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes
    • A61B5/0088—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence adapted for particular medical purposes for oral or dental tissue
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/45—For evaluating or diagnosing the musculoskeletal system or teeth
    • A61B5/4504—Bones
    • A61B5/4509—Bone density determination
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/50—Depth or shape recovery
    • G06T7/55—Depth or shape recovery from multiple images
    • G06T7/593—Depth or shape recovery from multiple images from stereo images
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20—Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212—Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221—Image fusion; Image merging
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
    • G06T2207/30004—Biomedical image processing
    • G06T2207/30036—Dental; Teeth

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an implant diagnosis image generating system and a method of generating the same, and more particularly, to an implant diagnosis image generating system and a method for generating the same used for the diagnosis and procedure planning of dental implants.
  • Dental implants originally meant a replacement that healed when human tissue was lost, but in dentistry, it refers to a series of procedures for implanting artificial teeth.
  • Artificial tooth procedures also called implants or implant procedures
  • a drill to drill the implantation position, then implant the fixture into the alveolar bone and fusion to the bone, then abutment the fixture After joining the abutments, it is usually done by putting the final prosthesis on the abutment.
  • Dental implants enhance the function of dentures, improve the aesthetics of dental prosthetic restorations, as well as dissipate excessive stress on surrounding supportive bone tissue, as well as single missing restorations. It also helps to stabilize the teeth.
  • Such dental implants generally include fixtures implanted as artificial roots, abutments joined on the fixtures, abutment screws securing the abutments to the fixtures, and abutments to the abutments. Includes artificial teeth.
  • the abutment may be coupled to the fixture to maintain the bonding state before the abutment is coupled to the fixture, that is, until the fixture is fused to the alveolar bone.
  • the fixture which is a component of the dental implant, serves as an artificial tooth root as a part that is placed in a drill hole formed in the alveolar bone by using a drill or the like at the position where the implant is to be treated. Therefore, the fixture should be firmly placed in the alveolar bone.
  • the bone density of the alveolar bone is a very important factor in implant placement, and the placement position, depth and direction of the implant are determined according to the condition of the bone density of the patient.
  • Implant diagnosis image generation system by using a computer tomography (CT) to visually display the oral area of the patient to assist the simulation procedure, etc., which is very important in determining the implantation position, depth and orientation of the implant There is a problem that the indication of the bone density of the alveolar bone is provided in an inaccurate and difficult to recognize state.
  • CT computer tomography
  • the implant diagnosis image generation system displays the bone density of the alveolar bone only in achromatic shade, making it difficult for a doctor to recognize the bone density of the alveolar bone quickly, and only displays the bone density of the alveolar bone, and the virtual position where the implant is to be placed.
  • the time for the doctor to determine the optimal implant placement location is not provided because the bone density for each field is not provided individually.
  • the first image information acquisition device for obtaining first stereoscopic image data for the oral region of the subject;
  • a second image information acquisition device that scans the Plaster Patterns of Teeth of the subject to obtain second stereoscopic image data;
  • a data processing unit configured to receive the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data, match the matching, and generate integrated stereoscopic image data, wherein the data processor is configured to perform the operation on the integrated stereoscopic image data.
  • an implant diagnosis image generating system may be visually displayed on the basis of the virtual fixture to display the bone density around the virtual fixture.
  • the data processing apparatus may visually display a bone density of an area in contact with an outer contour of the virtual fixture.
  • the bone density around the virtual fixture may be displayed in different colors according to the numerical value of the bone density.
  • the color may be colored
  • the Plaster Patterns of Teeth may be provided with registration markers for matching the first stereoscopic image data with the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the matching reference markers may be provided in plural and may be spaced apart from each other.
  • the data processing apparatus includes an input unit for receiving information from a user; A generation unit which generates the integrated stereoscopic image data and is electrically connected to the input unit and corrects the integrated stereoscopic image data according to information input from the user; And a display unit electrically connected to the operation unit to visually display the integrated stereoscopic image data and the bone density around the virtual fixture.
  • the data processing apparatus may pre-match the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data based on the coordinates of the matching reference marker of the second stereoscopic image data. After the pre-matching step, the integration through a precise matching step of precisely matching the second stereoscopic image data to the first stereoscopic image data in the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data 3D image data can be generated.
  • the calculator may further include a tooth region display area in which the tooth region of the subject is visually displayed in the first stereoscopic image data, and the second stereoscopic image data in the display area of the display unit.
  • pre-matching the virtual coordinates to the unified stereoscopic image data display area Stereoscopic image data can be displayed.
  • the operation unit divides the display area of the display unit into a plurality of divided regions, and the plurality of divided regions of different planar images of the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data.
  • the second stereoscopic image data may be input to the first stereoscopic image data in each of the divided regions through the input unit.
  • the plurality of divided areas may include: a first area in which a planar image obtained by cutting the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data into a first axis and a second axis intersecting the first axis; A second region in which a planar image cropped by a third axis intersecting the second axis and the second axis is shown at a position of a first moving point displayed in the first area; A third area in which a planar image cropped by the first axis and the third axis is shown at a position of a first moving point displayed in the first area; A fourth region in which a planar image cut along the second axis and the third axis is shown at a position of a second moving point displayed on the first area; A fifth region in which a planar image cut along the first axis and the third axis is shown at a position of a second moving point displayed on the first area; And a sixth region in which the planar image cut along the second axis and the third axis
  • the first to third moving points may be moved by the user's manipulation, and the images of the second area and the third area may be changed in conjunction with the movement of the first moving point, and the fourth area and The image of the fifth area may be changed in conjunction with the movement of the second moving point, and the image of the sixth area may be variable in conjunction with the movement of the third moving point.
  • An image generating method may be provided.
  • the bone density displaying step may visually display the bone density of an area in contact with an outer contour of the virtual fixture.
  • the bone density around the virtual fixture may be displayed in different colors according to the numerical value of the bone density.
  • the color may be colored
  • the obtaining of the second image information may include: generating a plaster pattern of teeth of the operator; Providing a registration marker for registration of the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data in a plaster pattern of the subject; And scanning the plaster patterns of the operator (Plaster Patterns of Teeth).
  • the matching reference markers may be provided in plural and may be spaced apart from each other.
  • the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are pre-matched based on the coordinates of the matching reference marker of the second stereoscopic image data.
  • -matching line matching step And a precision matching step of precisely matching the second stereoscopic image data to the first stereoscopic image data in the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data.
  • the display area of the screen provided to the user may include a tooth area display area in which the tooth area of the subject is visually displayed among the first stereoscopic image data, and a second area in which the second stereoscopic image data is visually displayed.
  • a display area of a screen provided to a user is divided into a plurality of divided areas, and different planar images of the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data are divided into the plurality of divided areas. Disposed in the field; And correcting the second stereoscopic image data to match the first stereoscopic image data in each of the divided regions.
  • the plurality of divided areas may include: a first area in which a planar image obtained by cutting the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data into a first axis and a second axis intersecting the first axis; A second region in which a planar image cropped by a third axis intersecting the second axis and the second axis is shown at a position of a first moving point displayed in the first area; A third area in which a planar image cropped by the first axis and the third axis is shown at a position of a first moving point displayed in the first area; A fourth region in which a planar image cut along the second axis and the third axis is shown at a position of a second moving point displayed on the first area; A fifth region in which a planar image cut along the first axis and the third axis is shown at a position of a second moving point displayed on the first area; And a sixth area in which a planar image cut along the second axis and the third axi
  • the first to third moving points may be moved by the user's manipulation, and the images of the second area and the third area may be changed in conjunction with the movement of the first moving point, and the fourth area and The image of the fifth area may be changed in conjunction with the movement of the second moving point, and the image of the sixth area may be variable in conjunction with the movement of the third moving point.
  • the user when a virtual fixture to be implanted by an operator is superimposed on the integrated stereoscopic image data, the user visually displays the bone density around the virtual fixture based on the virtual fixture, thereby allowing the user to visualize the virtual fixture.
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an image diagnosis system for implant diagnosis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view of the dental gypsum bone of FIG. 1.
  • 3 and 4 are diagrams in which the bone density around the virtual fixture is visually displayed on the display unit of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an implant diagnosis image generating method according to the implant diagnosis image generating system of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 6 and 7 illustrate screens of a display unit in a line matching step of the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step of FIG. 5.
  • FIG. 8 and 9 illustrate screens of a display unit in a fine matching step of the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step of FIG. 5.
  • the first axis refers to the X axis
  • the second axis refers to the Y axis
  • the third axis refers to the Z axis.
  • Implant diagnosis image generating system as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the first image information acquisition device 110 for obtaining the first stereoscopic image data for the oral region of the subject, and the teeth of the subject
  • the second image information acquisition device 120 scanning the plaster patterns of teeth (G) to obtain second stereoscopic image data, and receiving and matching the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data.
  • a data processor 130 to generate integrated stereoscopic image data.
  • the first image information obtaining apparatus 110 acquires first stereoscopic image data of an oral region of the subject.
  • the first image information obtaining apparatus 110 of the present embodiment includes computed tomography (CT).
  • CT computed tomography
  • the first stereoscopic image data of the present embodiment refers to a stereoscopic image implemented using a plurality of cross-sectional images.
  • the scope of the present invention is not limited, and various stereoscopic image acquisition apparatuses, such as a magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, may be used as the first image information acquisition apparatus 110 of the present embodiment.
  • the second image information obtaining apparatus 120 scans the dental gypsum bone G of the subject to obtain second stereoscopic image data.
  • Dental gypsum bone (G) of the present embodiment is formed in the shape of the subject's teeth and gums, after the tray provided with the impression material is inserted into the oral cavity of the facilitator, the tooth of the subject presses the impression material, It is manufactured in the shape.
  • the matching reference marker G2 serves as a reference coordinate for matching the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data, and the matching reference marker G2 of the second stereoscopic image data through the data processing device 130. ) Is used to generate the integrated stereoscopic image data through registration of virtual position coordinates corresponding to the matching reference marker G2 in the first stereoscopic image data.
  • the matching reference markers G2 of the present embodiment are provided in plural and are spaced apart from each other. In this embodiment, at least three matching reference markers G2 are provided, and at least three matching reference markers G2 are spaced apart from each other.
  • the registration reference marker G2 is formed of a structure or material that can be distinguished from the dental gypsum bone body G1 in the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the second image information obtaining apparatus 120 includes a 3D scanner (not shown) that scans the dental gypsum bone G to obtain second stereoscopic image data.
  • the second stereoscopic image data of the present embodiment includes stereolithography (STL) data, and the stereolithography (STL) data may have an ASCII or binary format, and the stereoscopic object may be a 3D object in a 3D program.
  • the modeling data is a data that expresses the surface of a three-dimensional object as a polygonal polygon so that it can be easily recognized by other types of 3D programs.
  • the data processing device 130 receives the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data and matches to generate the integrated stereoscopic image data.
  • the data processing apparatus 130 may include an input unit 131 that receives information from a user, an operation unit 132 that receives the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data, and generates integrated stereoscopic image data, and an operation unit ( And a display unit 133 that is electrically connected to 132 and visually displays integrated stereoscopic image data.
  • the input unit 131 is electrically connected to the operation unit 132 and receives control information from the user and transfers it to the operation unit 132.
  • the calculator 132 receives the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data, generates integrated stereoscopic image data, and visually displays the integrated stereoscopic image data on the display unit 133.
  • the generation of the integrated stereoscopic image data is performed by the organic connection of the input unit 131, the display unit 133, and the calculation unit 132.
  • the first three-dimensional image data obtained from the first image information acquisition device 110 such as a computed tomography (CT) device, compared to the advantage that can accurately grasp the bone shape of the subject, etc., inside the mouth of the subject
  • CT computed tomography
  • the second stereoscopic image data which contains very accurate information about the internal structure of the subject
  • the first stereoscopic image data which contains accurate information about the bone shape of the subject
  • the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data may be lined based on the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 of the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the line matching step the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are quickly and approximately matched.
  • the line matching step is performed based on the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 of the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are pre-matched.
  • a screen as shown in FIGS. 6 to 7 is provided to the user on the screen of the display unit 133.
  • the screen includes a tooth region display zone Z1 in which the tooth region of the subject is visually displayed among the first stereoscopic image data, and a second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2 in which the second stereoscopic image data is visually displayed.
  • An integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3 in which stereoscopic image data is visually displayed is displayed.
  • the tooth region display zone Z1 visually displays the tooth region of the subject among the first stereoscopic image data.
  • the tooth region of the subject displayed in the tooth region display zone Z1 may be selected by a control signal through the user's input unit 131.
  • the second stereoscopic image data is visually displayed in the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data is visually displayed in the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3.
  • the user inputs the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 in the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2 to the calculator 132. That is, when the user clicks the three registration reference markers G2 displayed on the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2 through the input unit 131, for example, the mouse, the clicked coordinates are transmitted to the calculation unit 132. .
  • the operation unit 132 compares the coordinates of the input registration reference marker G2 with the virtual coordinates, overlaps the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data, and then adds them to the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3. Pre-matching integrated stereoscopic image data in which second stereoscopic image data is superimposed on one stereoscopic image data is displayed.
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3 of FIG. 6 only the first stereoscopic image data is displayed because no coordinate input by a user is performed.
  • a matching reference marker Integrated stereoscopic images in which the second stereoscopic image data is pre-matched to the first stereoscopic image data as virtual coordinates corresponding to the coordinates of G2 and the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 are input. The data is displayed.
  • the screen as shown in FIGS. 8 to 9 is provided to the user on the screen of the display unit 133. That is, a plurality of divided areas D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 are displayed on the screen provided to the user through the display unit 133 in the precise matching step. Different planar images of integrated stereoscopic image data that are pre-matched are arranged in the plurality of partitions D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6.
  • the planar images of the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data displayed on the plurality of partitions D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 may be the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image. It is possible to distinguish the data (for example, appearance lines of the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are expressed in different colors) so that the user can visually recognize whether or not they are matched.
  • the first divided area D1 is a plane of pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data and corresponds to a user's manipulation screen.
  • an image obtained by cutting the integrated stereoscopic image data pre-matched on the X-Y axis plane is displayed.
  • Three moving points M1, M2, and M3 are displayed in the first partition, and when the user moves the input point through the input unit 131 such as a mouse, the second to sixth partitions D2, D3, D4, The image of D5, D6) is changed.
  • an image cut in the Y-Z axis plane at the position of the first moving point M1 of the first divided area D1 is displayed.
  • an image cut in the X-Z axis plane at the position of the first moving point M1 of the first divided area D1 is displayed.
  • the images of the second divided area D2 and the third divided area D3 are located at the position of the first moving point M1 moved according to the movement of the first moving point M1 of the first divided area D1. Variable to flat image.
  • the images of the second to sixth division areas D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 are affected by manipulation by the user's input unit 131. That is, an image such as a position and a posture of the second stereoscopic image data displayed on the second to sixth divided regions D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 may be changed by a user's manipulation.
  • the planar images displayed on the first to sixth divided regions D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 are expressed in different colors, and thus, the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image. Since the data can be divided, the user precisely matches the second stereoscopic image data by clicking and dragging the second stereoscopic image data through the input unit 131 such as a mouse.
  • the information of the state where the user precisely matches the image of the second stereoscopic image data to the image of the first stereoscopic image data using the input unit 131 is input to the calculating unit 132, and the calculating unit 132 pre-matches. (pre-matching) integrated stereoscopic image data by correcting the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data according to the information of the precisely matched state input by the input unit (131) Generate video data.
  • the position of the fixture P to be placed in the subject in the integrated stereoscopic image data is determined.
  • the user determines the position of the fixture P while overlapping the virtual fixture P to be placed by the operator on various positions of the integrated stereoscopic image data displayed on the display unit 133.
  • the operation unit 132 surrounds the virtual fixture P based on the virtual fixture P.
  • FIG. Calculate your bone density.
  • the bone density around the virtual fixture P refers to the bone density of the area in contact with the outer contour of the virtual fixture P, where the thread outer line of the fixture P is located. Bone density of the site.
  • the display unit 133 is electrically connected to the operation unit 132 and visually displays integrated stereoscopic image data (ie, displayed as a 2D plane image, a 3D image, or the like).
  • the display unit 133 may display not only integrated stereoscopic image data but also first stereoscopic image data and second stereoscopic image data as visual images.
  • the display unit 133 of the present embodiment visually displays the bone density around the virtual fixture P based on the virtual fixture P calculated by the calculator 132.
  • the display unit 133 visually displays the bone density of the region in contact with the outer contour of the virtual fixture P calculated by the operation unit 132.
  • the bone density around the virtual fixture P displayed on the display unit 133 is displayed in different colors according to the numerical value of the bone density.
  • the color displayed on the display unit 133 according to the numerical value of the bone density is made of chromatic color.
  • the implant diagnosis image generating system of the present embodiment displays the bone density around the virtual fixture P in different colored hues according to the numerical value of the bone density, thereby allowing the user to display the bone density around the virtual fixture P. This has the advantage of being intuitively recognizable.
  • the high BMD is shown in yellow or green and the low BMD is shown in red or blue.
  • the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and the BMD may be displayed in various other colors. .
  • FIG. 5 is a view illustrating an implant diagnosis image generating method according to the implant diagnosis image generating system of FIG. 1, and FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate screens of a display unit in a line matching step of the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step of FIG. 5.
  • FIGS. 6 and 7 illustrate screens of a display unit in a line matching step of the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step of FIG. 5.
  • 8 and 9 are diagrams illustrating screens of a display unit in a precise registration step of the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step of FIG. 5.
  • the first image information acquisition step (S110) for obtaining the first three-dimensional image data for the oral region of the subject, and the dental gypsum of the subject The second image information acquisition step (S120) of scanning the bone (G) to obtain second stereoscopic image data, and matching the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data to generate integrated stereoscopic image data
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step (S130) and the virtual fixture P to be implanted in the integrated stereoscopic image data are superimposed on the virtual fixture P based on the virtual fixture P, It includes a bone density display step (S140) for visually displaying the bone density.
  • first stereoscopic image data of the mouth region of the subject is obtained.
  • the first image information acquisition device 110 acquires first stereoscopic image data by photographing an oral region of a subject.
  • the second image information acquisition device 120 scans the dental gypsum bone G of the subject to obtain second stereoscopic image data.
  • the registration reference marker for registration of the stereoscopic image data on the dental gypsum bone body G1 of the subject manufactured in the step of generating the dental gypsum bone G ( G2) is formed.
  • the registration reference marker G2 provided in the dental gypsum main body G1 is used as a reference coordinate for registration of the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data in the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step S130.
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data is generated by matching the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the first three-dimensional image data obtained from the first image information acquisition device 110 such as a computed tomography (CT) device, compared to the advantage that can accurately grasp the bone shape of the subject, etc., inside the mouth of the subject
  • CT computed tomography
  • the second stereoscopic image data which contains very accurate information about the internal structure of the subject
  • the first stereoscopic image data which contains accurate information about the bone shape of the subject
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data should be generated, and a matching process that must be accompanied for the superposition of the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data is performed in the integrated stereoscopic image data acquisition step (S130).
  • the line matching step S131 is a method of quickly matching the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the matching reference marker G2 of the second stereoscopic image data is performed.
  • the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are pre-matched based on the coordinates.
  • the display area of the screen provided to the user is visually displayed on the tooth region display zone Z1 in which the tooth region of the subject is visually displayed among the first stereoscopic image data, and the second stereoscopic image data is visually displayed. Partitioning the second stereoscopic image data display zone (Z2) and the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone (Z3) into which the integrated stereoscopic image data is visually displayed, and for registration in the second stereoscopic image data display zone (Z2).
  • a reference marker coordinate input step of inputting the coordinates of the reference marker G2 a virtual coordinate input step of inputting virtual coordinates corresponding to the coordinates of the reference marker G2 for registration in the tooth region display area Z1, and input Displaying the integrated stereoscopic image data pre-matched in the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3 by matching the coordinates of the matched reference marker G2 with the virtual coordinates. It includes.
  • the display area of the screen provided to the user through the display unit 133 is the tooth region of the subject among the first stereoscopic image data.
  • This visually displayed tooth region display zone Z1 the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2 in which the second stereoscopic image data is visually displayed, and the integrated stereoscopic image data display in which the integrated stereoscopic image data is visually displayed. It is partitioned into zone Z3.
  • the second stereoscopic image data is visually displayed in the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data is visually displayed in the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3.
  • the tooth region of the subject displayed in the tooth region display zone Z1 and the second stereoscopic image data displayed in the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2 both represent the structure of the oral region of the subject. Since the second stereoscopic image data has more accurate information about the structure of the region, when generating the integrated stereoscopic image data, the structure of the oral cavity of the subject among the first stereoscopic image data is replaced with the second stereoscopic image data. For this replacement, the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data must be matched through the reference marker coordinate input step and the virtual coordinate input step.
  • the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 are input in the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2. That is, when the user clicks the three registration reference markers G2 displayed on the second stereoscopic image data display zone Z2 through the input unit 131, for example, the mouse, the clicked coordinates are transmitted to the calculation unit 132. .
  • virtual coordinates corresponding to the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 are input in the tooth region display zone Z1. That is, the user compares the image of the tooth region displayed in the tooth region display region Z1 with the image of the dental gypsum bone G displayed in the second stereoscopic image data display region Z2 and then displays the image in the tooth region display region Z1.
  • the clicked coordinate is transmitted to the operation unit 132.
  • the coordinates of the matching reference marker G2 input to the operation unit 132 are compared with the virtual coordinates, and the first stereoscopic image data is compared.
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3 of FIG. 6 only the first stereoscopic image data is displayed since the reference marker coordinate input step and the virtual coordinate input step have not been performed, but the integrated stereoscopic image data display zone Z3 of FIG. It can be seen that the image of the integrated stereoscopic image data in which the second stereoscopic image data is superimposed on the first stereoscopic image data is displayed according to the reference marker coordinate input step and the virtual coordinate input step.
  • the user compares the image of the tooth area display area Z1 with the image of the second stereoscopic image data display area Z2 to determine the area of the tooth area display area Z1. Since the image is clicked on an imaginary position where the reference marker G2 is to be placed in the image, the degree of registration of the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data passed through the line matching step S131 is perfect. Although not in a state, the pre-matching integrated stereoscopic image data which has undergone the line matching step S131 is almost matched.
  • the second stereoscopic image data is precisely matched with the first stereoscopic image data in the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data which is almost matched.
  • the display area of the screen provided to the user through the display unit 133 is divided into a plurality of divided areas, and different planar images of the integrated stereoscopic image data that are pre-matched. And disposing the plurality of divided regions, and correcting the second stereoscopic image data to match the first stereoscopic image data in each divided region.
  • the display area of the screen provided to the user through the display unit 133 in the fine matching step S132 is divided into a plurality of divided areas D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6. It is divided into Different planar images of integrated stereoscopic image data that are pre-matched are arranged in the plurality of partitions D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6.
  • the planar images of the pre-matched integrated stereoscopic image data displayed on the plurality of partitions D1, D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 may be the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image. It is possible to distinguish the data (for example, appearance lines of the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are expressed in different colors) so that the user can visually recognize whether or not they are matched.
  • the display area of the screen provided to the user through the display unit 133 in the fine matching step S132 is the first to sixth divided areas D1, D2, and D3. , D4, D5, and D6).
  • Three moving points M1, M2, and M3 are displayed in the first partition, and when the user moves the input point through the input unit 131 such as a mouse, the second to sixth partitions D2, D3, D4, The image of D5, D6) is changed.
  • an image cut in the Y-Z axis plane at the position of the first moving point M1 of the first divided area D1 is displayed.
  • an image cut in the X-Z axis plane at the position of the first moving point M1 of the first divided area D1 is displayed.
  • the images of the fourth divided area D4 and the fifth divided area D5 are located at the position of the second moving point M2 moved according to the movement of the second moving point M2 of the first divided area D1. Variable to flat image.
  • an image cut in the Y-Z axis plane at the position of the third moving point M3 of the first divided area D1 is displayed.
  • the image of the sixth divided area D6 is changed into a planar image at the position of the third moving point M3 moved according to the movement of the third moving point M3 of the first divided area D1.
  • the image of the second to sixth divided areas D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 is changed according to the positional change of the first to third moving points M1, M2, and M3. You can see that.
  • the images of the second to sixth division areas D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 are affected by manipulation by the user's input unit 131. That is, an image such as a position and a posture of the second stereoscopic image data displayed on the second to sixth divided regions D2, D3, D4, D5, and D6 may be changed by a user's manipulation.
  • the user moves the first to third moving points M1, M2, and M3, and the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data in the planar image of the integrated stereoscopic image data pre-matched at various sites.
  • the stereoscopic image data is checked to be matched, and the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data are precisely matched by moving the second stereoscopic image data relative to the first stereoscopic image data through the input unit 131.
  • the user may manipulate the scale of the first stereoscopic image data through the scale manipulation unit S displayed on the display area of the screen provided to the user through the display unit 133.
  • the scale operation of the first stereoscopic image data causes the overall size of the first stereoscopic image data to be relatively changed with respect to the second stereoscopic image data when there is an overall size difference between the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data.
  • the precision matching operation of the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data is further facilitated.
  • the integrated stereoscopic image data which is approximately pre-matched after preliminarily fast matching the first stereoscopic image data and the second stereoscopic image data is performed.
  • the matching accuracy can be increased while reducing the overall matching time.
  • Bone density such as the alveolar bone of the subject during the planning of the procedure is a very important factor, and determines the implantation position, depth and direction of the implant according to the state of the bone density of the subject.
  • the virtual fixture P to be implanted in the subject is superimposed on the integrated stereoscopic image data, but the virtual fixture P is superimposed.
  • the bone density around the virtual fixture P is visually displayed.
  • the bone density around the virtual fixture P is displayed in different colors according to the numerical value of the bone density, thereby allowing the user to surround the virtual fixture P.
  • the invention can be used in the medical industry, in particular in the dental medical industry.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Audiology, Speech & Language Pathology (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Rheumatology (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)
  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système de génération d'images pour une évaluation d'implant. Le système de génération d'images pour une évaluation d'implant selon la présente invention comprend : une première unité d'acquisition de données d'images pour acquérir des premières données d'images tridimensionnelles de la cavité buccale d'un patient ; une seconde unité d'acquisition de données d'images pour acquérir des secondes données d'images tridimensionnelles par balayage de motifs de plâtre des dents du patient ; et un appareil de traitement de données pour générer des données d'images tridimensionnelles composites par réception et mise en correspondance des première et seconde données d'images tridimensionnelles, l'appareil de traitement de données recouvrant une installation virtuelle à implanter dans le patient sur les données d'images tridimensionnelles composites, et sur la base de l'installation virtuelle, affichant visuellement les densités osseuses de l'environnement de l'installation virtuelle.
PCT/KR2017/000324 2016-10-06 2017-01-10 Système et procédé de génération d'images pour évaluation d'implant Ceased WO2018066764A1 (fr)

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CN108877897B (zh) * 2018-05-28 2022-12-13 牙博士医疗控股集团有限公司 牙科诊疗方案生成方法、装置及诊疗系统
CN114052960B (zh) * 2020-07-31 2022-12-09 先临三维科技股份有限公司 数字化口腔数据的获取方法及装置、牙齿扫描仪控制系统
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