USRE31954E - Oral composition - Google Patents
Oral composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- USRE31954E USRE31954E US06/593,070 US59307084A USRE31954E US RE31954 E USRE31954 E US RE31954E US 59307084 A US59307084 A US 59307084A US RE31954 E USRE31954 E US RE31954E
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oral composition
- weight
- iaddend
- iadd
- flavored
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002336 ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cyclamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UDIPTWFVPPPURJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000625 cyclamic acid and its Na and Ca salt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960001462 sodium cyclamate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N Perillartine Chemical compound CC(=C)[C@H]1CCC(\C=N\O)=CC1 XCOJIVIDDFTHGB-UEUZTHOGSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003906 humectant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940073143 ammoniated glycyrrhizin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940051866 mouthwash Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003349 gelling agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008135 aqueous vehicle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N IMP Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 GRSZFWQUAKGDAV-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L Disodium inosinate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)O[C@H]1N1C(NC=NC2=O)=C2N=C1 AANLCWYVVNBGEE-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000013896 disodium guanylate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013890 disodium inosinate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L disodium 5'-guanylate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=2NC(N)=NC(=O)C=2N=CN1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O PVBRXXAAPNGWGE-LGVAUZIVSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004193 disodium 5'-ribonucleotide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- -1 nitrogen glucosides Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 11
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 150000002306 glutamic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium;phosphate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RBLGLDWTCZMLRW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007910 chewable tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 3
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000019739 Dicalciumphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000004670 Glycyrrhiza echinata Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000001453 Glycyrrhiza echinata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006200 Glycyrrhiza glabra Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017382 Glycyrrhiza lepidota Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 244000024873 Mentha crispa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014749 Mentha crispa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940068682 chewable tablet Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K dicalcium phosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NEFBYIFKOOEVPA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 229910000390 dicalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940038472 dicalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 229940010454 licorice Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007937 lozenge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001525 mentha piperita l. herb oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002652 ribonucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium metaphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]P(=O)=O AQMNWCRSESPIJM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940034610 toothpaste Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQYNFBPKTVQOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichlorooctane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(Cl)Cl OQYNFBPKTVQOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methyl-1,3-diazinan-5-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN1CN(CC(CC)CCCC)CC(C)(N)C1 DTOUUUZOYKYHEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXDVEDVUZDMGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-3-(diaminomethylidene)-1-dodecylguanidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN(C(=N)NC(N)=N)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 VXDVEDVUZDMGQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEZKSNAMPUQHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethylmethanamine Chemical compound CN(C)CC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OEZKSNAMPUQHNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYSGNVIJLMHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[n'-[(4-chlorophenyl)methyl]carbamimidoyl]-2-(3-dodecoxypropyl)guanidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCNC(=N)NC(=N)NCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PBYSGNVIJLMHLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HTYFFCPFVMJTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(diaminomethylidene)guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC(N)=NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 HTYFFCPFVMJTKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XEBPUCFKEPJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(5,6-dichloro-1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)guanidine Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C=C2NC(N=C(N)N)=NC2=C1 XEBPUCFKEPJQFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutyl pentanoate Chemical compound CCCCC(=O)OCCC(C)C UBLAMKHIFZBBSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-3-cyclohexylpropanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(N)C1CCCCC1 XGRSAFKZAGGXJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGXLVXZRPRRCRP-IDIVVRGQSA-L Adenosine 5'-phosphate disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP([O-])([O-])=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O QGXLVXZRPRRCRP-IDIVVRGQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 229940123208 Biguanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000206575 Chondrus crispus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000557626 Corvus corax Species 0.000 description 1
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- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004278 EU approved seasoning Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001238 Gaultheria procumbens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007297 Gaultheria procumbens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Lauroylsarcosine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N(C)CC(O)=O BACYUWVYYTXETD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000227633 Ocotea pretiosa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011203 Origanum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028664 Ribonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100386054 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) CYS3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000016639 Syzygium aromaticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000223014 Syzygium aromaticum Species 0.000 description 1
- DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N'-[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylmethyl]carbamimidoyl]urea Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(NC(=N)NC(=O)N)C1=CC=CC=C1 DXEDAFCGZSAFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHGRTQVZCTXLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M [[2,3-bis(2-methylpropyl)phenyl]-ethoxy-phenoxymethyl]-ethyl-dimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C=1C=CC(CC(C)C)=C(CC(C)C)C=1C([N+](C)(C)CC)(OCC)OC1=CC=CC=C1 YHGRTQVZCTXLHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium diphosphate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O JUNWLZAGQLJVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940043256 calcium pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical class C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010634 clove oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019821 dicalcium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004198 disodium guanylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004194 disodium inosinate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GVGUFUZHNYFZLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011194 food seasoning agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091005708 gustatory receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001683 mentha spicata herb oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002216 methylparaben Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008041 oiling agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019477 peppermint oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008447 perception Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940068918 polyethylene glycol 400 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002020 sage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108700004121 sarkosyl Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019613 sensory perceptions of taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940080264 sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004711 sodium monofluorophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-(methylamino)acetate Chemical class [Na+].CNCC([O-])=O ZUFONQSOSYEWCN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 101150035983 str1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001779 taste bud Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035923 taste sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/60—Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K8/606—Nucleosides; Nucleotides; Nucleic acids
Definitions
- Oral compositions have been used for many years in the promotion of oral hygiene. To the consumer it is important that the dentifrice be perceived as having a desirable pleasing flavor, since it dwells in the oral cavity in contact with the taste buds during use.
- Such flavors have commonly had strong notes, such as the notes of peppermint, spearmint or clove oils, as many people look to such types of tastes. However, these flavors can include some harsh notes, and some users would like to experience or perceive a milder or mellower flavor.
- flavor modifying agent can be used in an oral composition. Acceptable materials are developed by both means of art and means of science.
- the flavor modifying agent must blend well with the varied components of dentifrice flavors and also should be compatible with the several components of the dentifrice, such as surface active agent without undesirable decomposition during storage.
- an oral composition which can give high initial foam upon introduction into the oral cavity.
- this invention relates to a flavored oral composition
- a dental vehicle.[., .]. .Iadd.and a sialagogue in amount up to about 5% by weight of said dentifrice consisting essentially of .Iaddend.a flavoring oil in amount to provide flavor characteristic to said dentifrice .[.up to about 5% by weight of said dentifrice,.].
- .Iadd.and a sweetening agent characterized by early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness .Iaddend.and about 0.002-0.007% by weight of a 5'-ribonucleotide.
- the flavored oral composition may be a dental cream (including gel) in which case the dental vehicle is typically a blend of an aqueous phase of water and/or humectant with a gelling or binding agent, generally with a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing agent; a dental tablet, in which case the dental vehicle is typically a binding agent and a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing agent; chewing gums, in which case the dental vehicle is typically an art-recognized gum base; tooth powders, in which case the dental vehicle is typically a water-insoluble dental polishing agent, and mouthwashes in which case the dental vehicle is an aqueous-alcohol, typically also including humectant.
- Other types of oral compositions include candies, lozenges, etc.
- the dental vehicle material is suitable for introducing the product into the oral cavity. Dental creams and mouthwashes are preferred aspects of the present invention.
- .Iadd.British Patent Specification 1,432,452 published April 14, 1976, to MacAndrews and Forbes Company discloses a sweetening agent in which the long-lasting licorice after-taste of ammoniated glycyrrhizin is repressed by a 5'-nucleotide in order to permit the long-lasting sweetness of the ammoniated glycyrrhizin to be noted.
- the sweetening agent may be incorporated into a toothpaste, as described in Example 3 of the British patent specification, which toothpaste contains 50% dicalcium phosphate, dental grade, 30% U.S.P.
- glycerin 1% gum tragacanth, 1% sodium lauryl sulphate, 0.05% methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 1% peppermint oil, 16.7% water and 0.2% ammoniated glycyrrhizin/5'-nucleotide sweetening agent.
- the sweetening agent in the sialagogue differs in kind from ammoniated glycyrrhizin, since it is characterized by early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness. Further, such sweetening agent does not possess the licorice after-taste which 5'-nucleotide was disclosed to repress in British Patent Specification 1,432,452. .Iaddend.
- the flavoring oil employed in the oral composition may be natural or synthetic, as well as mixtures thereof.
- suitable flavoring constituents include the flavoring oils, e.g. oil of spearmint, peppermint, wintergreen, sassafras, clove, sage, eucalyptus, marjoram, cinnamon, lemon, and orange, as well as methylsalicylate.
- flavoring oil may comprise up to about 0.01 to 5% by weight of oral compositions of the instant invention, preferably about 0.1-1.5%.
- the flavor note provided by the flavoring oil is modified and made mellower or milder by reducing harshness through the presence of about 0.002-0.007% by weight (about 20-70 ppm) of a 5'-ribonucleotide, preferably about 0.003-0.005%.
- a 5'-ribonucleotide preferably about 0.003-0.005%.
- the desired effect may be difficult to detect; with greater amounts than about 70 ppm, the ribonucleotide salt flavor may become increasingly detectable. It is difficult to detect at the preferred range 30-50 ppm.
- flavor-modifying agents are a class of compounds characterized as being phosphate salts of nitrogen glucosides of heterocyclic bases, particularly including nucleic acids (polynucleotides).
- Typical preferred 5'-ribonucleotides are: ##STR1## as well as mixtures thereof; wherein X is an alkali metal, ammonium or other oral composition compatible cation such as quaternary ammonium, alkanol ammonium, etc.
- the preferred cation is an alkali metal, particularly sodium.
- Disodium inosinate is known in the flavor art as "IMP” and disodium guanylate as "GMP”.
- Other 5'-ribonucleotides include disodium 5'-xanthylate and Disodium 5'-adenylate.
- the 5'-ribonucleotides such as IMP and GMP are known to potentiate the flavor of glutamates, such as monosodium glutamate ("MSG") which are widely used in cooking.
- MSG monosodium glutamate
- Such use is described "Biochemical Studies of Glutamate Taste Receptors: The Synergistic Taste Effect of 1-Glutamate and 5' Ribonucleotides, "Cagan et al, Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, Raven Press, New York, 1979, pages 1-7; "The Flavor Enhancer Ribontide R", available from Takeda U.S.A.
- 5'-ribonucleotide in oral composition functions independently of the presence of glutamates such as MSG, but in conjunction with dentifrice flavoring oils which are chemically quite dissimilar to glutamates and independent of the synergistic cooperative mechanism between glutamates and 5'-ribonucleotides described in the article by Cagan et al, mentioned above.
- the amounts of 5'-ribonucleotides employed in the present invention are substantially less than are generally suggested in its use as a flavor additive.
- a high level of initial or flash foam is provided in comparison with a dentifrice which does not contain a 5'-ribonucleotide.
- the perceived flavor effect resulting from combination of 5'-ribonucleotide salt and glutamate is synergistic with regard to the positive perceived effect of each separately.
- 5'-ribonucleotides have not been observed to cooperate synergistically with other materials and the perceived effect found in dentifrices containing flavoring oil, is unexpected, particularly since glutamates are not present.
- the sialagogue properties of the oral composition .[.may be.]. .Iadd.is .Iaddend.further modified by the presence of a sweetening agent, in amount such that the sialagogue composed of flavoring oil and sweetener is up to about 5% by weight of the dentifrice.
- Suitable sweetening agents .Iadd.are those which provide early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness. These characteristics, particularly early appearance of sweetness, are especially important when the flavored oral hygiene composition is a mouthwash or a dental cream.
- .Iadd.The early appearance of sweetness and its early extinction with sucrose, sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharine are described by DuBois et al in "Chemical Senses", Volume 7, Number 3/4, 1983, pages 237-247, (4 seconds appearance for each and 13, 19 and 14 seconds for extinction for each respectively) compared with sweetener such as monoammonium glycrrhizzinate which requires 16 seconds for sweetness to appear and lasts for 69 seconds until extinguished.
- perillartine is disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,608,069 to Fuller to provide "a transitory rapidly developing intensive . . . sweetness" (column 1, lines 40-41). Lactose, maltose, glycerine, sorbitol and xylitol are readily determined to produce taste sensations which do not differ significantly from sucrose. .Iaddend.
- a dentally acceptable substantially water-insoluble polishing agent of the type commonly employed in dental creams, chewable tablets and powders.
- a dentally acceptable substantially water-insoluble polishing agent of the type commonly employed in dental creams, chewable tablets and powders.
- Representative materials include, for example, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, insoluble sodium metaphosphate aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium pyrophosphate, calcium sulfate, polymethyl methacrylate, bentonite, silica gel, precipitated silica, sodium aluminosilicate, etc., including suitable mixtures thereof.
- water-insoluble phosphate salts as the polishing agents and, more particularly, insoluble sodium metaphosphate and/or a calcium phosphate such as dicalcium phosphate dihydrate.
- Silica gel, precipitated silica and sodium aluminosilicate may be particularly desirable when a visually clear (transparent or translucent) dental cream (or gel) is to be provided.
- the polishing agent may be the sole carrier material, particularly when the dentifrice is a toothpowder. Typically, other ingredients are present in the carrier and the amounts of polishing agent are up to about 95 percent by weight of the carrier. In the case of a dental cream or chewable tablet, the polishing agent is generally about 20-75% by weight of the carrier and in a toothpowder it is generally about 70-95% by weight of the carrier.
- the liquids and solids should necessarily be proportioned to form a creamy mass of desired consistency which is extrudable from a pressurized container or a collapsible, e.g., aluminum or lead tube.
- the liquids in the dental cream will comprise chiefly water, or humectants such as glycerine, aqueous solutions of sorbitol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400, etc., including suitable mixtures thereof. It is advantageous usually to use a mixture of both water and a humectant or binder such as glycerine or sorbitol.
- the total liquid content will generally be about 20-75 percent by weight of the carrier.
- a visually clear product may be provided, matching the refractive index of the liquids with that of the polishing agent (e.g. silica gel, precipitated silica or sodium aluminosilicate).
- the polishing agent e.g. silica gel, precipitated silica or sodium aluminosilicate
- a gelling agent in dental creams such as the natural and synthetic gums and gumlike materials, e.g., Irish moss, gum tragacanth, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrolidone, starch, and the like, usually in an amount up to about 10 percent, and preferably about 0.2-5 percent of the carrier.
- the components of the sialagogue and the flavor modifying agent of the invention are blended into such dental-cream formulation.
- solids and liquids are proportioned similarly to the amounts in dental creams and the sialagogue is blended with the solids and liquids.
- a waxy matrix such as polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 6,000 is also present, generally in amount of about 4-20 percent by weight, in order to facilitate forming a tablet of desired size and shape.
- the carrier is an aqueous vehicle which may comprise about 20-99% by weight of the preparation.
- the vehicle also includes about 5-30% by weight of a non-toxic alcohol, such as ethanol.
- compositions such as chewing gums, candies, lozenges, etc., are prepared to include their classic vehicles with flavoring oil and the 5'-ribonucleotide flavor modifying agent.
- Organic surface-active agents are used in the vehicle of the present invention to assist in achieving thorough and complete dispersion of the instant compositions throughout the oral cavity, and render the instant compositions more cosmetically acceptable. These agents continue to provide foam even after the inital flash foam provided by the 5'-ribonucleotide is reduced.
- the organic surface-active material may be anionic, nonionic, ampholytic, or cationic in nature, and it is preferred to employ as the surface-active agent a detersive material which imparts to the composition detersive and foaming properties. Since these agents can contribute to the flavor character of the oral composition compatability of the 5'-ribonucleotide salt with them is particularly noteworthy.
- Suitable such detergents are water-soluble salts of higher fatty acid monoglyceride monosulfates, such as the sodium salt of the nonsulfated monoglyceride or hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acids, higher alkyl sulfates, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, higher alkyl sulfoacetates, higher fatty acid ester of 1, 2-dihydroxy propane sulfonates, and the substantially saturated higher aliphatic acyl amides of lower aliphatic amino carboxylic acid compounds, such as those having 12 to 16 carbons in the fatty acid, alkyl or acyl radicals, and the like.
- higher alkyl sulfates such as sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, higher al
- Examples of the last-mentioned amides are N-lauroyl sarcosine, and the sodium, potassium and ethanolinine salts of N-Lauroyl, N-myristoyl or N-palmitoyl sarcosinates, which should be substantially free from soap or similar higher fatty acid material which tends to substantially reduce the effect of these compounds.
- the use of these sarcosinate compounds in dentifrice compositions of the present invention is particularly advantageous since these materials exhibit a prolonged and marked effect in the inhibition of acid in the oral cavity due to carbohydrates, in addition to exerting some reduction in the solubility of tooth enamel in acid solutions.
- Suitable surface-active materials include nonionic agents such as condensates of sorbitan monostearate with approximately 20 moles of ethylene oxide, condensates of ethylene oxide with propylene oxide condensates of propylene glycol (“Pluronics”) and cationic surface-active germicides and antibacterial compounds such as di-isobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, benzyl dimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride, tertiary amines having one fatty alkyl group (of from 12 to 18 carbon atoms) and two (poly) oxyethylene groups attached to the nitrogen (typically containing a total of from about 2 to 50 ethenoxy groups per molecule) and salts thereof with acids, and compounds of the structure ##STR2## where R is a fatty alkyl group containing from about 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and x, y and z total three of higher, as well as salts thereof with mineral or
- the surface-active agent in amount of about 0.5-5% by weight preferably about 0.5-2% of the oral composition.
- compositions may be incorporated in the oral composition.
- examples thereof are coloring or whitening agents, preservatives, silicones, chlorophyll compounds, ammoniated materials such as urea, diammoniumphosphate and mixtures thereof, and other constituents.
- These adjuvants are incorporated in the instant compositions in amounts which do not substantially adversely affect properties and characteristics suitably selected, depending upon the particular type of preparation involved.
- antibacterial agents in the oral composition, typically in amount of about 0.01-5%, preferably about 0.05-10%, by weight of the oral composition.
- Typical antibacterial agents include:
- the oral compositions of this invention have a pH suitable for use in the oral cavity, typically about 4-10.
- the following dental creams were prepared by blending flavor and 5'-ribonucleotides, when present, into the dental cream vehicle;
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
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- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
Oral composition having a mellow flavor characteristic due to the presence of a .Iadd.sialagogue of a .Iaddend.flavoring oil and a 5'-ribonucleotide as a flavor modifying agent.Iadd., further containing a sweetening agent characterized by early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness. Sucrose, lactose, maltose, glycerine, sorbitol, perillartine, xylitol, sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharine are examples of such sweetening agents.Iaddend.. Early high or flash foaming is also promoted. Typical agents are disodium 5'-guanylate and disodium 5'-inosinate.
Description
This application is a continuation-in-part of application Ser. No. 312,211, filed Oct. 19, 1981.
Oral compositions have been used for many years in the promotion of oral hygiene. To the consumer it is important that the dentifrice be perceived as having a desirable pleasing flavor, since it dwells in the oral cavity in contact with the taste buds during use.
Such flavors have commonly had strong notes, such as the notes of peppermint, spearmint or clove oils, as many people look to such types of tastes. However, these flavors can include some harsh notes, and some users would like to experience or perceive a milder or mellower flavor.
Not every flavor modifying agent can be used in an oral composition. Acceptable materials are developed by both means of art and means of science. The flavor modifying agent must blend well with the varied components of dentifrice flavors and also should be compatible with the several components of the dentifrice, such as surface active agent without undesirable decomposition during storage.
It is an advantage of this invention that a mellow or mild flavor is provided to oral compositions.
It is a further advantage of this invention that an oral composition is provided which can give high initial foam upon introduction into the oral cavity.
Other advantages will be apparent from consideration of the following specification.
In accordance with certain of its objects this invention relates to a flavored oral composition comprising a dental vehicle.[., .]. .Iadd.and a sialagogue, in amount up to about 5% by weight of said dentifrice consisting essentially of .Iaddend.a flavoring oil in amount to provide flavor characteristic to said dentifrice .[.up to about 5% by weight of said dentifrice,.]. .Iadd.and a sweetening agent characterized by early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness .Iaddend.and about 0.002-0.007% by weight of a 5'-ribonucleotide.
The flavored oral composition may be a dental cream (including gel) in which case the dental vehicle is typically a blend of an aqueous phase of water and/or humectant with a gelling or binding agent, generally with a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing agent; a dental tablet, in which case the dental vehicle is typically a binding agent and a dentally acceptable water-insoluble polishing agent; chewing gums, in which case the dental vehicle is typically an art-recognized gum base; tooth powders, in which case the dental vehicle is typically a water-insoluble dental polishing agent, and mouthwashes in which case the dental vehicle is an aqueous-alcohol, typically also including humectant. Other types of oral compositions include candies, lozenges, etc. The dental vehicle material is suitable for introducing the product into the oral cavity. Dental creams and mouthwashes are preferred aspects of the present invention.
.Iadd.British Patent Specification 1,432,452 published April 14, 1976, to MacAndrews and Forbes Company, discloses a sweetening agent in which the long-lasting licorice after-taste of ammoniated glycyrrhizin is repressed by a 5'-nucleotide in order to permit the long-lasting sweetness of the ammoniated glycyrrhizin to be noted. The sweetening agent may be incorporated into a toothpaste, as described in Example 3 of the British patent specification, which toothpaste contains 50% dicalcium phosphate, dental grade, 30% U.S.P. glycerin, 1% gum tragacanth, 1% sodium lauryl sulphate, 0.05% methyl parahydroxybenzoate, 1% peppermint oil, 16.7% water and 0.2% ammoniated glycyrrhizin/5'-nucleotide sweetening agent.
In the composition of the present invention, the sweetening agent in the sialagogue differs in kind from ammoniated glycyrrhizin, since it is characterized by early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness. Further, such sweetening agent does not possess the licorice after-taste which 5'-nucleotide was disclosed to repress in British Patent Specification 1,432,452. .Iaddend.
The flavoring oil employed in the oral composition may be natural or synthetic, as well as mixtures thereof. Examples of suitable flavoring constituents include the flavoring oils, e.g. oil of spearmint, peppermint, wintergreen, sassafras, clove, sage, eucalyptus, marjoram, cinnamon, lemon, and orange, as well as methylsalicylate. Suitably, flavoring oil may comprise up to about 0.01 to 5% by weight of oral compositions of the instant invention, preferably about 0.1-1.5%.
The flavor note provided by the flavoring oil is modified and made mellower or milder by reducing harshness through the presence of about 0.002-0.007% by weight (about 20-70 ppm) of a 5'-ribonucleotide, preferably about 0.003-0.005%. With amounts less than about 20 ppm, the desired effect may be difficult to detect; with greater amounts than about 70 ppm, the ribonucleotide salt flavor may become increasingly detectable. It is difficult to detect at the preferred range 30-50 ppm.
These flavor-modifying agents are a class of compounds characterized as being phosphate salts of nitrogen glucosides of heterocyclic bases, particularly including nucleic acids (polynucleotides). Typical preferred 5'-ribonucleotides are: ##STR1## as well as mixtures thereof; wherein X is an alkali metal, ammonium or other oral composition compatible cation such as quaternary ammonium, alkanol ammonium, etc. The preferred cation is an alkali metal, particularly sodium. Disodium inosinate is known in the flavor art as "IMP" and disodium guanylate as "GMP". Other 5'-ribonucleotides include disodium 5'-xanthylate and Disodium 5'-adenylate.
The 5'-ribonucleotides such as IMP and GMP are known to potentiate the flavor of glutamates, such as monosodium glutamate ("MSG") which are widely used in cooking. Such use is described "Biochemical Studies of Glutamate Taste Receptors: The Synergistic Taste Effect of 1-Glutamate and 5' Ribonucleotides, "Cagan et al, Glutamic Acid: Advances in Biochemistry and Physiology, Raven Press, New York, 1979, pages 1-7; "The Flavor Enhancer Ribontide R", available from Takeda U.S.A. Inc., 400 Park Avenue, New York, New York, U.S.A.; and "An Introduction to Nucleotide Seasonings: IMP, I & G, GMP" available from Ajinomoto Co., Inc., Tokyo, Japan. The 5'-ribonucleotides potentiate the flavor of glutamates.
Quite unexpectedly it was found that 20-70 ppm of the 5'-ribonucleotide in oral composition functions independently of the presence of glutamates such as MSG, but in conjunction with dentifrice flavoring oils which are chemically quite dissimilar to glutamates and independent of the synergistic cooperative mechanism between glutamates and 5'-ribonucleotides described in the article by Cagan et al, mentioned above. Indeed, the amounts of 5'-ribonucleotides employed in the present invention are substantially less than are generally suggested in its use as a flavor additive.
Moreover, upon introduction into the oral cavity with mild agitating such as toothbrushing or gargling, a high level of initial or flash foam is provided in comparison with a dentifrice which does not contain a 5'-ribonucleotide.
The perceived flavor effect resulting from combination of 5'-ribonucleotide salt and glutamate is synergistic with regard to the positive perceived effect of each separately. 5'-ribonucleotides have not been observed to cooperate synergistically with other materials and the perceived effect found in dentifrices containing flavoring oil, is unexpected, particularly since glutamates are not present.
In addition to flavoring oil and flavor modifying agent, the sialagogue properties of the oral composition .[.may be.]. .Iadd.is .Iaddend.further modified by the presence of a sweetening agent, in amount such that the sialagogue composed of flavoring oil and sweetener is up to about 5% by weight of the dentifrice. Suitable sweetening agents .Iadd.are those which provide early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness. These characteristics, particularly early appearance of sweetness, are especially important when the flavored oral hygiene composition is a mouthwash or a dental cream. These .Iaddend.include sucrose, lactose, maltose, glycerine, sorbitol, perillaritine, xylitol, sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharine. .Iadd.The early appearance of sweetness and its early extinction with sucrose, sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharine are described by DuBois et al in "Chemical Senses", Volume 7, Number 3/4, 1983, pages 237-247, (4 seconds appearance for each and 13, 19 and 14 seconds for extinction for each respectively) compared with sweetener such as monoammonium glycrrhizzinate which requires 16 seconds for sweetness to appear and lasts for 69 seconds until extinguished. Similarly, perillartine is disclosed in U.S. Patent 3,608,069 to Fuller to provide "a transitory rapidly developing intensive . . . sweetness" (column 1, lines 40-41). Lactose, maltose, glycerine, sorbitol and xylitol are readily determined to produce taste sensations which do not differ significantly from sucrose. .Iaddend.
When the oral composition is a dental cream, chewable tablet or tooth powder, there is typically present therein a dentally acceptable substantially water-insoluble polishing agent of the type commonly employed in dental creams, chewable tablets and powders. There is a relatively large number of such materials known in the art. Representative materials include, for example, dicalcium phosphate, tricalcium phosphate, insoluble sodium metaphosphate aluminum hydroxide, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, calcium pyrophosphate, calcium sulfate, polymethyl methacrylate, bentonite, silica gel, precipitated silica, sodium aluminosilicate, etc., including suitable mixtures thereof. It is preferred to use the water-insoluble phosphate salts as the polishing agents and, more particularly, insoluble sodium metaphosphate and/or a calcium phosphate such as dicalcium phosphate dihydrate. Silica gel, precipitated silica and sodium aluminosilicate may be particularly desirable when a visually clear (transparent or translucent) dental cream (or gel) is to be provided.
The polishing agent may be the sole carrier material, particularly when the dentifrice is a toothpowder. Typically, other ingredients are present in the carrier and the amounts of polishing agent are up to about 95 percent by weight of the carrier. In the case of a dental cream or chewable tablet, the polishing agent is generally about 20-75% by weight of the carrier and in a toothpowder it is generally about 70-95% by weight of the carrier.
In the preparation of a toothpowder it is usually sufficient to admix mechanically the ingredients of the carrier with flavoring oil and 5'-ribonucleotide.
In dental cream (or gel) formulations, the liquids and solids should necessarily be proportioned to form a creamy mass of desired consistency which is extrudable from a pressurized container or a collapsible, e.g., aluminum or lead tube. In general, the liquids in the dental cream will comprise chiefly water, or humectants such as glycerine, aqueous solutions of sorbitol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol 400, etc., including suitable mixtures thereof. It is advantageous usually to use a mixture of both water and a humectant or binder such as glycerine or sorbitol. The total liquid content will generally be about 20-75 percent by weight of the carrier. A visually clear product may be provided, matching the refractive index of the liquids with that of the polishing agent (e.g. silica gel, precipitated silica or sodium aluminosilicate). It is preferred to use also a gelling agent in dental creams such as the natural and synthetic gums and gumlike materials, e.g., Irish moss, gum tragacanth, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyvinylpyrolidone, starch, and the like, usually in an amount up to about 10 percent, and preferably about 0.2-5 percent of the carrier. The components of the sialagogue and the flavor modifying agent of the invention are blended into such dental-cream formulation.
In chewable dental tablets the solids and liquids are proportioned similarly to the amounts in dental creams and the sialagogue is blended with the solids and liquids. A waxy matrix such as polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of about 6,000 is also present, generally in amount of about 4-20 percent by weight, in order to facilitate forming a tablet of desired size and shape.
In other oral compositions, such as mouthwashes and the like, the carrier is an aqueous vehicle which may comprise about 20-99% by weight of the preparation. Typically, the vehicle also includes about 5-30% by weight of a non-toxic alcohol, such as ethanol.
Other oral compositions, such as chewing gums, candies, lozenges, etc., are prepared to include their classic vehicles with flavoring oil and the 5'-ribonucleotide flavor modifying agent.
Organic surface-active agents are used in the vehicle of the present invention to assist in achieving thorough and complete dispersion of the instant compositions throughout the oral cavity, and render the instant compositions more cosmetically acceptable. These agents continue to provide foam even after the inital flash foam provided by the 5'-ribonucleotide is reduced. The organic surface-active material may be anionic, nonionic, ampholytic, or cationic in nature, and it is preferred to employ as the surface-active agent a detersive material which imparts to the composition detersive and foaming properties. Since these agents can contribute to the flavor character of the oral composition compatability of the 5'-ribonucleotide salt with them is particularly noteworthy. Suitable such detergents are water-soluble salts of higher fatty acid monoglyceride monosulfates, such as the sodium salt of the nonsulfated monoglyceride or hydrogenated coconut oil fatty acids, higher alkyl sulfates, such as sodium lauryl sulfate, alkyl aryl sulfonates, such as sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, higher alkyl sulfoacetates, higher fatty acid ester of 1, 2-dihydroxy propane sulfonates, and the substantially saturated higher aliphatic acyl amides of lower aliphatic amino carboxylic acid compounds, such as those having 12 to 16 carbons in the fatty acid, alkyl or acyl radicals, and the like. Examples of the last-mentioned amides are N-lauroyl sarcosine, and the sodium, potassium and ethanolinine salts of N-Lauroyl, N-myristoyl or N-palmitoyl sarcosinates, which should be substantially free from soap or similar higher fatty acid material which tends to substantially reduce the effect of these compounds. The use of these sarcosinate compounds in dentifrice compositions of the present invention is particularly advantageous since these materials exhibit a prolonged and marked effect in the inhibition of acid in the oral cavity due to carbohydrates, in addition to exerting some reduction in the solubility of tooth enamel in acid solutions.
Other suitable surface-active materials include nonionic agents such as condensates of sorbitan monostearate with approximately 20 moles of ethylene oxide, condensates of ethylene oxide with propylene oxide condensates of propylene glycol ("Pluronics") and cationic surface-active germicides and antibacterial compounds such as di-isobutylphenoxyethoxyethyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride, benzyl dimethyl stearyl ammonium chloride, tertiary amines having one fatty alkyl group (of from 12 to 18 carbon atoms) and two (poly) oxyethylene groups attached to the nitrogen (typically containing a total of from about 2 to 50 ethenoxy groups per molecule) and salts thereof with acids, and compounds of the structure ##STR2## where R is a fatty alkyl group containing from about 12 to 18 carbon atoms, and x, y and z total three of higher, as well as salts thereof with mineral or organic acids.
It is preferred to use the surface-active agent in amount of about 0.5-5% by weight preferably about 0.5-2% of the oral composition.
Various other materials also may be incorporated in the oral composition. Examples thereof are coloring or whitening agents, preservatives, silicones, chlorophyll compounds, ammoniated materials such as urea, diammoniumphosphate and mixtures thereof, and other constituents. These adjuvants are incorporated in the instant compositions in amounts which do not substantially adversely affect properties and characteristics suitably selected, depending upon the particular type of preparation involved.
It may be desirable too to include antibacterial agents in the oral composition, typically in amount of about 0.01-5%, preferably about 0.05-10%, by weight of the oral composition. Typical antibacterial agents include:
N1 -(4-chlorobenzyl)-N5 -(2,4-dichlorobenzyl) biguanide;
p-chlorophenyl biguanide;
4-chlorobenzhydrylguanylurea;
N-3-lauroxypropyl-N5 -p-chlorobenzylbiguanide;
1,6-di-p-chlorophenylbiguanidohexane;
1-(lauryldimethylammonium)-8(p-chlorobenzyldimethylammonium) octane dichloride;
5,6-dichloro-2-guanidinobenzimidazole;
N1 -p-chlorophenyl-N-laurylbiguanide;
5-amino-1,3-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-5-methylhexahydro pyrimidine; and their non toxic acid addition salts.
The oral compositions of this invention have a pH suitable for use in the oral cavity, typically about 4-10.
The following specific examples are further illustrative of the nature of the present invention, but it is to be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Amounts and proportions in the examples are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
The following dental creams were prepared by blending flavor and 5'-ribonucleotides, when present, into the dental cream vehicle;
______________________________________ PARTS INGREDIENTS A B C ______________________________________ Glycerine 22.0 22.0 22.0 Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose 1.2 1.2 1.2 Sodium saccharine 0.2 0.2 0.2 Sodium benzoate 0.5 0.5 0.5 Sodium monofluorophosphate 0.76 0.76 0.76 Tetrasodium pyrophosphate 0.25 0.25 0.25 Disodium 5'-inosinate (IMP) -- 0.003 -- Disodium 5'-guanylate (GMP) -- -- 0.003 Water (deionized) 24.130 24.127 24.127 Dicalcium phosphate dihydrate 48.76 48.76 48.76 Sodium lauryl sulfate 1.2 1.2 1.2 Flavor (Peppermint) 1.0 1.0 1.0 ______________________________________
Experimental tasting beginning two weeks after preparation of the above dental creams and extending over a period of at least two weeks revealed significant perception of mellower flavor in each of the dental creams B and C compared with dental cream A. Flavor notes from the IMP and GMP in dental creams B and C were not detected.
Similar observations would occur when the levels of IMP and GMP in dentifrices are each raised to 0.005 parts (with corresponding reduction in water) and when mixtures of (a) 0.0015 parts of IMP with 0.0015 parts of GMP and (b) 0.0025 parts of IMP and 0.0025 parts of GMP are used. Mellowness can also be detected with each of 0.002 parts of IMP and of GMP and with each of 0.007 parts of IMP and of GMP, although in the latter cases some taste from the IMP or GMP may be detectable.
The following mouth washes are prepared:
______________________________________ PARTS INGREDIENTS A B ______________________________________ Glycerine 10.0 10.0 Ethyl alcohol 13.55 13.55 Polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan 1.0 1.0 monoisostearate IMP 0.003 -- GMP -- 0.003 Sodium saccharine 0.04 0.04 Flavor (Peppermint) 1.45 1.45 Yellow & red dyes 0.0046 0.0046 (1% solution) Water Q.S. to 100 Q.S. to 100 ______________________________________
Pleasing mellow taste is perceived from these mouthwashes.
Two dental gels corresponding to each other except that one contains 0.03 parts of a 1:1 mixture of IMP and GMP and the other does not are prepared and agitated to produce foam in accordance with the "sudsing characteristics" test procedure described in U.S. Patent 2,812,284 to Saunders.
The following increases in cubic centimeters of foam volume (ΔF) are observed after the indicated numbers of cycles of shaking for the dental gel containing IMP and GMP.
______________________________________ Number of Shaking Cycles Δ F ______________________________________ 5 15 10 35 15 40 20 30 25 40 30 0 60 5 ______________________________________
These results show substantially higher initial (or "flash") foam achieved during early agitation (up to 25 cycles).
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific examples, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that various modifications may be made thereto which fall within its scope.
Claims (14)
1. A flavored oral hygiene composition comprising a dental mouthwash, dental cream or dental gel vehicle consisting essentially of a humectant, .Iadd.a sialagogue, in amount up to about 5% by weight of said dentifrice, consisting essentially of .Iaddend.a flavoring oil in amount to provide flavor characteristic to said composition up to about 5% by weight of said composition and .Iadd.a sweetening agent free from ammoniated glycyrrhizin characterized by early appearance of sweetness and early extinction of sweetness .Iaddend.and about 0.002-0.007% by weight of a 5'-ribonucleotide.
2. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said 5'-ribonucleotide comprises an oral composition-compatible salt of 5'-inosinate.
3. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said 5'-ribonucleotide comprises an oral composition-compatible salt of 5'-guanylate.
4. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said 5'-ribonucleotide is a mixture of oral composition-compatible salts of 5'-inosinate and 5'-guanylate.
5. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 4 wherein said mixture is about a 1:1 by weight mixture.
6. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said flavoring oil is present in amount of about 0.1-1.5% by weight and said 5'-ribonucleotide is present in amount of about 0.003-0.005% by weight.
7. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein about 0.5-5% by weight of organic surface-active agent is present in said oral composition.
8. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 7 wherein said organic surface agent is present in amounts of about 0.5-2% by weight and is sodium lauryl sulfate.
9. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said dental vehicle comprises a liquid selected from the group consisting of water, humectant and mixture thereof and a gelling agent, and said oral composition contains about 20-75% by weight of a dentally acceptable substantially water-insoluble polishing agent, said oral composition being a dental cream.
10. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said dental vehicle is present in amount of about 20-99% by weight of the dentifrice in an aqueous vehicle including about 5-30% by weight, based on the oral composition, of a non-toxic alcohol, said oral composition being a mouthwash.
11. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 9 wherein about 0.5-2% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate is present in said dental cream.
12. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 1 wherein said flavoring oil is peppermint. .Iadd.13. A flavored oral hygiene composition comprising a dental mouthwash, dental cream or dental gel vehicle consisting essentially of a humectant, a sialagogue, in amount up to about 5% by weight of said dentifrice, consisting essentially of a flavoring oil in amount to provide flavor characteristic to said composition up to about 5% by weight of said composition and a sweetening agent free from ammoniated glycyrrihizin selected from the group consisting of sucrose, lactose, maltose, glycerine, sorbitol, perillartine, xylitol, sodium cyclamate and sodium saccharine and about 0.002-0.007% by weight of a
5'-ribonucleotide. .Iaddend. .Iadd.14. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said sweetening agent is sodium saccharine. .Iaddend. .Iadd.15. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said 5'-ribonucleotide comprises an oral composition-compatible salt of 5'-inosinate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.16. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said 5'-ribonucleotide comprises an oral composition-compatible salt of 5'-guanylate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.17. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said 5'-ribonucleotide is a mixture of oral composition-compatible salts of 5'-inosinate and 5'-guanylate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.18. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 17 wherein said mixture is about a 1:1 by weight mixture. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said flavoring oil is present in amount of about 0.1-1.5% by weight and said 5'-ribonucleotide is present in amount of about 0.003-0.005% by weight. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein about 0.5-5% by weight of organic surface-active agent is present in said oral composition. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 20 wherein said organic surface agent is present in amounts of about 0.5-2% by weight and is sodium lauryl sulfate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said dental vehicle comprises a liquid selected from the group consisting of water, humectant and mixture thereof and a gelling agent, and said oral compositions contains about 20-75% by weight of a dentally acceptable substantially water-insoluble polishing agent, said oral composition being a dental cream. .Iaddend.
.Iadd.23. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said dental vehicle is present in amount of about 20-99% by weight of the dentifrice in an aqueous vehicle including about 5-30% by weight, based on the oral composition, of a non-toxic alcohol, said oral composition being a mouthwash. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 22 wherein about 0.5-2% by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate is present in said dental cream. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25. The flavored oral composition claimed in claim 13 wherein said flavoring oil is peppermint. .Iaddend.
Priority Applications (1)
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US06/593,070 USRE31954E (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1984-03-26 | Oral composition |
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US31221181A | 1981-10-19 | 1981-10-19 | |
US06/593,070 USRE31954E (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1984-03-26 | Oral composition |
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US31221181A Continuation-In-Part | 1981-10-19 | 1981-10-19 | |
US06/327,668 Reissue US4374822A (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1981-12-07 | Oral composition |
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US06/593,070 Expired - Fee Related USRE31954E (en) | 1981-10-19 | 1984-03-26 | Oral composition |
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Translation of Ger. Off. 2851082, 5/31/79, Cook (5 Nucleotide Sweetener Lactose and Sorbitol, Amm. Glycyrrhizin. * |
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US5900230A (en) | 1997-08-18 | 1999-05-04 | Squigle, Inc. | Dental products to treat and prevent periodontal disease |
US6342204B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-01-29 | Dakota Dental Development, Inc | Flavored tooth conditioning compositions and methods for using the compositions to condition a tooth surface |
US6342203B2 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-01-29 | Dakota Dental Development, Inc. | Compositions for dentistry comprising an oil, to repair, restore, adhere to, or protect the surface of a tooth |
US6419904B1 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-07-16 | Dakota Dental Development, Inc. | Flavored tooth conditioning compositions and methods for using the compositions to condition a tooth surface |
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US6620859B2 (en) | 2000-12-15 | 2003-09-16 | Dakota Dental Development, Inc. | Methods of preparing polymerizable dental compositions with improved taste or aroma, and that prevent oxygen-inhibited layer |
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US20040131559A1 (en) * | 2002-11-04 | 2004-07-08 | Hauck Douglas J. | Oral disease prevention and treatment |
US9101160B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2015-08-11 | The Coca-Cola Company | Condiments with high-potency sweetener |
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