US3658578A - Dust-retentive article - Google Patents
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- US3658578A US3658578A US57306A US3658578DA US3658578A US 3658578 A US3658578 A US 3658578A US 57306 A US57306 A US 57306A US 3658578D A US3658578D A US 3658578DA US 3658578 A US3658578 A US 3658578A
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- dust
- article
- backing
- retentive
- amorphous
- Prior art date
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229920006125 amorphous polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 19
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 2
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002313 adhesive film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000707 stereoselective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetralin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCCC2=C1 CXWXQJXEFPUFDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
Definitions
- Dust-retentive articles such as tack cloths, dust cloths, air filters, etc., comprise a porous web or sheet which is impregnated up to about 10 weight per cent with amorphous polypropylene of molecular weight in the range of up to about 10,000 and then dried at ambient temperature.
- tack cloths for the removal from various surfaces of dust, lint, and other forms of foreign matter is relatively well known.
- Such cloths find wide industrial applications such as, for example, the removal of foreign matter such as dust, grinding particles, sanding particles, or the like, from various objects or surfaces prior to the finishing operations thereof such as painting or varnishing.
- tack cloths have enjoyed wide industrial usage, they have heretofore been characterized by certain objectionable features which have discouraged their more universal use in the home or office.
- a tack cloth comprises a textile material of relatively loose weave which has been chemically treated to give the same a sticky or tacky character.
- a treated cloth is rubbed over a surface, the undesirable foreign particles adhere to the cloth and are thus removed from the surface.
- the prior tack cloths were fairly efficient in removing the foreign particles, they were invariably characterized by the fact that the chemical coating tended to rub off onto the hands of the user so that the users hands became undesirably sticky and messy.
- the use of such messy tack cloths was, of course, particularly objectionable in non-industrial applications, such as general dusting and cleaning in the house.
- a backing material such as porous or semi-porous web or sheet having dispersed thereon up to about weight per cent amorphous polypropylene.
- a backing material such as porous or semi-porous web or sheet is rendered capable of retaining minute solids such as dust by dispersing thereon either in the form of solution or aerosol up to about 10 weight per cent amorphous polypropylene and drying at ambient temperature.
- tackifier has commonly been given to the substance with which a textile is treated to render the same sticky or tacky.
- a suitable tackifier must be tacky at normal temperatures and yet must be sufficiently stiff or viscous to adhere to the cloth and not come off on the surface being cleaned or the users hands.
- the tackifier should desirably be in the form of a liquid under manufacturing conditions so that the tack cloth may be simply and inexpensively fabricated by merely dipping the textile material in a bath of the tackifier or by spraying a solution of the tackifier onto the surface of a textile or absorbent paper material.
- amorphous polypropylene within a certain molecular weight range meets all these requirements generally associated with tackifiers and filter impregnating agents when dispersed on a suitable web or backing in concentrations of up to about 10 weight per cent.
- Amorphous polypropylenes having a molecular weight above about 10,000 are solid and are only slightly tacky.
- Amorphous polypropylenes having molecular weights below about 10,000 are characterized by being semi-solid to liquid and are very tacky.
- dispersion of very minute quantities of this amorphous polypropylene on the intended backing materials increases their affinity for minute airborn solids, it is presently preferred that from about 0.5 to about 5 weight per cent of the Lil amorphous polymer be employed.
- the molecular weight of the amorphous polypropylene be within the range of from about 2,000 to about 8,000 in order to provide an article having the most desirable combination of qualities including dust retention and freedom from streaking or messy deposits of any variety.
- Polypropylene comprising at least about per cent amorphous polymer is presently preferred.
- Polypropylene is a synthetic resin which, of late, has enjoyed greatly increased usage in the preparation of molded articles, fibers and films. For use in the latter applications it is desirable that the polypropylene should have a highly crystalline structure which thereby serves to increase the strength of this versatile plastic.
- Amorphous polypropylene is not readily usable for structural products because its properties are different from those of the crystalline polymer.
- the amorphous polymer is preferably applied to the backing in the form of a solution in a suitable solvent by either spraying the solution onto the backing or dipping the backing into a solution of the amorphous polymer.
- Amorphous polypropylene may be dissolved in a variety of solvents, including aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, decahydronaphthalene and tetrahydronaphthalene; aliphatic hydrocarbons containing from five to ll carbon atoms, such as pentane, hexane, and nonane; and chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, and also chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene. It should be noted that, where so desired by the practitioner, it is possible to prepare these solutions with various combinations of any of the above-listed solvents.
- the resin solids content of these amorphous solutions should usually
- Aqueous emulsions can also be employed and are easily prepared by adding an emulsifying agent to a polymer solution. Suitable solutions can be prepared by any of the abovelisted solvents. Water is then added with vigorous agitation, the amount of water added depending on the solids content desired in the resulting emulsion. The organic solvent can then be removed from the emulsion by any suitable method such as distillation. The resin solids content of these emulsions usually ranges from about two per cent to about 65 per cent by weight.
- additives such as defoamers, resinous wet strength modifiers, lubricants, and the like, may be added to the amorphous polypropylene binder formulations.
- any variety of backing material can be employed for the purposes of this invention. It is, of course, desirable to utilize some of these materials in preference to others depending on the particular application to which these finished articles were intended.
- a suitable backing material could comprise essentially any cloth fabric, natural or synthetic fiber in addition to preferably highly porous paper.
- the production of air filters would preferably require the utilization of a more structurally stable backing such as coarsely interwoven or fibrillated polymer fibers, fiberglass, comminuted solids, etc., which could be retained in a suitable frame or housing.
- the dust-retentive article produced is dried at ambient temperature of about 50 to about 100 F. It has been found that elevation of the temperature at which the article is dried tends to decrease the tackiness of the article in relation to the degree of temperature elevation. Thus, by drying the article at an elevated temperature or by later heat treating a dust-retentive article that has been initially dried at room temperature, an article treated with amorphous polypropylene by this invention can be rendered so non-tacky that the improved dust-retentive characteristics are lost.
- Another substantial advantage of the dust-retentive article of this invention in addition to their high durability and relative lack of messiness, is the ease by which they can be regenerated after continued use.
- industrial tack cloths, household dust cloths, air filters, and the like can be reimpregnated after a substantial period of use simply by applying additional amorphous polypropylene in the form of aerosol, for example, from an aerosol can, and allowing the solvent to evaporate.
- EXAMPLE I A 12 by 18 inch paper towel was submerged in a solution of I amorphous polypropylene having a molecular weight of about 5,000, drained, and dried at ambient temperature to produce a dust cloth having dispersed thereon '2 weight per cent amorphous polypropylene.
- the feel of this article was found indistinguishable from that of the original article.
- the treated cloth did not streak or leave any perceptible deposits on highly polished wooden surfaces and glass. It was, however, completely effective in removing dust deposits from these surfaces in a single pass.
- EXAMPLE II amorphous polypropylene solution treated cloth had a slight tacky feel. The cloth subjected to further heat had a dry feel.
- EXAMPLE III A dust-like material was prepared by drying soil at 325 F for 20 minutes and passing it through a 200 mesh screen. This dust was spread over a glossy table surface. A l2 square inch sample of each of the amorphous polypropylene coated materials was placed on the dusty surface without pressure for 10 seconds and removed without any wiping action. The polypropylene coated cloth that had not been heat-treated picked up more dust than the heat-treated cloth. EXAMPLE IV The test was repeated using fresh sample squares and applying the pressure of equal weights to each sample. The cloth that had not been heat treated readily picked up dust, substantially more than the completely untreated control cloth. The heat-treated cloth picked up dust no better than the completely untreated control cloth.
- a porous dust-retentive article comprising a porous backing having from 0.5 to about 10 weight per cent of liquid to semi-solid, tacky, substantially amorphous polypropylene of molecular weight within the range of about 2,000 to about 8,000 dispersed thereon, said amorphous polypropylene having been dried on said backing at ambient temperature.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Dust-retentive articles, such as tack cloths, dust cloths, air filters, etc., comprise a porous web or sheet which is impregnated up to about 10 weight per cent with amorphous polypropylene of molecular weight in the range of up to about 10,000 and then dried at ambient temperature.
Description
United States Patent Bennett 1 Apr. 25, 1972 DUST-RETENTIVE ARTICLE Inventor: Richard J. Bennett, Bartlesville, Okla.
Assignee: Phillips Petroleum Company Filed: July 22, 1970 Appl. No.: 57,306
Related U.S. Application Data Continuation-impart of Ser. No. 673,300, Oct. 6, 1967, abandoned.
U.S. Cl ..117/122 R, 15/l04.93, 117/143 A, 117/155 UA, 117/161 UF Int. Cl. ..C09j 7/04 Field of Search 15/104.93, 208, 209, 210; l17/139.5 R, 140 R, 155 UA, 161 UH, 1, 143 A,
161 UP, 122 R Primary Examiner-William D. Martin Assistant E.\'aminerM. R. Lusignan Attorney-Young and Quigg [57] ABSTRACT Dust-retentive articles, such as tack cloths, dust cloths, air filters, etc., comprise a porous web or sheet which is impregnated up to about 10 weight per cent with amorphous polypropylene of molecular weight in the range of up to about 10,000 and then dried at ambient temperature.
5 Claims, N0 Drawings DUST-RETENTIVE ARTICLE BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This application is a continuation-in-part application of my copending application having Ser. No. 673,300, filed Oct. 6, 1967, now abandoned.
The use of tack cloths for the removal from various surfaces of dust, lint, and other forms of foreign matter is relatively well known.,Such cloths find wide industrial applications such as, for example, the removal of foreign matter such as dust, grinding particles, sanding particles, or the like, from various objects or surfaces prior to the finishing operations thereof such as painting or varnishing. Although tack cloths have enjoyed wide industrial usage, they have heretofore been characterized by certain objectionable features which have discouraged their more universal use in the home or office.
Generally, a tack cloth comprises a textile material of relatively loose weave which has been chemically treated to give the same a sticky or tacky character. When such a treated cloth is rubbed over a surface, the undesirable foreign particles adhere to the cloth and are thus removed from the surface. Although the prior tack cloths were fairly efficient in removing the foreign particles, they were invariably characterized by the fact that the chemical coating tended to rub off onto the hands of the user so that the users hands became undesirably sticky and messy. The use of such messy tack cloths was, of course, particularly objectionable in non-industrial applications, such as general dusting and cleaning in the house.
It is, therefore, one object of this invention to provide a dust-retentive article. It is another object of this invention to provide a porous or semi-porous article having high retention for finely divided solids and/or aerosols. It is another object of this invention to provide a non-messy dust-retentive article. It is yet another object of this invention to provide dust-retentive web which is non-messy, highly durable, i.e., retains its adhesive characteristics over a long period of time, and is easily regenerable.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In accordance with one embodiment of this invention there is provided a backing material such as porous or semi-porous web or sheet having dispersed thereon up to about weight per cent amorphous polypropylene. In accordance with another embodiment of this invention a backing material such as porous or semi-porous web or sheet is rendered capable of retaining minute solids such as dust by dispersing thereon either in the form of solution or aerosol up to about 10 weight per cent amorphous polypropylene and drying at ambient temperature.
The term tackifier" has commonly been given to the substance with which a textile is treated to render the same sticky or tacky. As already indicated above, a suitable tackifier must be tacky at normal temperatures and yet must be sufficiently stiff or viscous to adhere to the cloth and not come off on the surface being cleaned or the users hands. Similarly, the tackifier should desirably be in the form of a liquid under manufacturing conditions so that the tack cloth may be simply and inexpensively fabricated by merely dipping the textile material in a bath of the tackifier or by spraying a solution of the tackifier onto the surface of a textile or absorbent paper material.
I have discovered that amorphous polypropylene within a certain molecular weight range meets all these requirements generally associated with tackifiers and filter impregnating agents when dispersed on a suitable web or backing in concentrations of up to about 10 weight per cent. Amorphous polypropylenes having a molecular weight above about 10,000 are solid and are only slightly tacky. Amorphous polypropylenes having molecular weights below about 10,000 are characterized by being semi-solid to liquid and are very tacky. Although dispersion of very minute quantities of this amorphous polypropylene on the intended backing materials increases their affinity for minute airborn solids, it is presently preferred that from about 0.5 to about 5 weight per cent of the Lil amorphous polymer be employed. In addition, it is also preferred that the molecular weight of the amorphous polypropylene be within the range of from about 2,000 to about 8,000 in order to provide an article having the most desirable combination of qualities including dust retention and freedom from streaking or messy deposits of any variety. Polypropylene comprising at least about per cent amorphous polymer is presently preferred.
Polypropylene is a synthetic resin which, of late, has enjoyed greatly increased usage in the preparation of molded articles, fibers and films. For use in the latter applications it is desirable that the polypropylene should have a highly crystalline structure which thereby serves to increase the strength of this versatile plastic.
Amorphous polypropylene is not readily usable for structural products because its properties are different from those of the crystalline polymer.
Many of the processes currently employed for the manufacture of polypropylene make use of so-called stereospecific catalysts which are chosen for their ability to produce predominantly crystalline polypropylene. However, despite the use of these catalysts, present polymerization techniques still produce a product with a significant proportion of amorphous polypropylene. The presence of this non-crystalline fraction detracts from the strength of articles manufactured therefrom. Therefore, it is the practice in the art to separate this amorphous portion from the crystalline material by solvent extraction. Only a few applications have been found for this amorphous polypropylene residue. lts inherent lack of high structural stability obviates its use in the preparation of fibers, films, and molded products, while any use of this material as an adhesive base is similarly precluded since the resulting adhesive films are exceedingly soft and display relatively little strength.
The use of such amorphous polypropylene in the production and bonding of non-woven fabrics is discussed in U.S. Pat. No. 3,126,297. It is well observed in that disclosure that the concentrations of amorphous polypropylene dispersed on the non-woven backing must be relatively high in order to effect the production of a unitary article. I have found thatthese concentrations are unnecessary. This consideration is pointed out particularly by the examples hereinafter presented.
The amorphous polymer is preferably applied to the backing in the form of a solution in a suitable solvent by either spraying the solution onto the backing or dipping the backing into a solution of the amorphous polymer. Amorphous polypropylene may be dissolved in a variety of solvents, including aromatic hydrocarbons, such as toluene, xylene, decahydronaphthalene and tetrahydronaphthalene; aliphatic hydrocarbons containing from five to ll carbon atoms, such as pentane, hexane, and nonane; and chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as methylene chloride, carbon tetrachloride, trichloroethylene, perchloroethylene, and also chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons such as chlorobenzene. It should be noted that, where so desired by the practitioner, it is possible to prepare these solutions with various combinations of any of the above-listed solvents. The resin solids content of these amorphous solutions should usually range from about one per cent to about 50 per cent by weight.
Aqueous emulsions can also be employed and are easily prepared by adding an emulsifying agent to a polymer solution. Suitable solutions can be prepared by any of the abovelisted solvents. Water is then added with vigorous agitation, the amount of water added depending on the solids content desired in the resulting emulsion. The organic solvent can then be removed from the emulsion by any suitable method such as distillation. The resin solids content of these emulsions usually ranges from about two per cent to about 65 per cent by weight.
Itshould be mentioned that various additives, such as defoamers, resinous wet strength modifiers, lubricants, and the like, may be added to the amorphous polypropylene binder formulations.
Essentially, any variety of backing material, either nonporous, porous, or semi-porous, can be employed for the purposes of this invention. It is, of course, desirable to utilize some of these materials in preference to others depending on the particular application to which these finished articles were intended. For example, where it is desirable to produce an article suitable for application as an industrial tack cloth or dust cloth intended for household use a suitable backing material could comprise essentially any cloth fabric, natural or synthetic fiber in addition to preferably highly porous paper. However, the production of air filters would preferably require the utilization of a more structurally stable backing such as coarsely interwoven or fibrillated polymer fibers, fiberglass, comminuted solids, etc., which could be retained in a suitable frame or housing.
After application of the polymer to the backing, the dust-retentive article produced is dried at ambient temperature of about 50 to about 100 F. It has been found that elevation of the temperature at which the article is dried tends to decrease the tackiness of the article in relation to the degree of temperature elevation. Thus, by drying the article at an elevated temperature or by later heat treating a dust-retentive article that has been initially dried at room temperature, an article treated with amorphous polypropylene by this invention can be rendered so non-tacky that the improved dust-retentive characteristics are lost.
Another substantial advantage of the dust-retentive article of this invention, in addition to their high durability and relative lack of messiness, is the ease by which they can be regenerated after continued use. For example, industrial tack cloths, household dust cloths, air filters, and the like can be reimpregnated after a substantial period of use simply by applying additional amorphous polypropylene in the form of aerosol, for example, from an aerosol can, and allowing the solvent to evaporate.
The several advantages of this invention are listed in part by the following examples.
EXAMPLE I A 12 by 18 inch paper towel was submerged in a solution of I amorphous polypropylene having a molecular weight of about 5,000, drained, and dried at ambient temperature to produce a dust cloth having dispersed thereon '2 weight per cent amorphous polypropylene. The feel of this article was found indistinguishable from that of the original article. In addition, the treated cloth did not streak or leave any perceptible deposits on highly polished wooden surfaces and glass. It was, however, completely effective in removing dust deposits from these surfaces in a single pass.
EXAMPLE II amorphous polypropylene solution treated cloth had a slight tacky feel. The cloth subjected to further heat had a dry feel.
EXAMPLE III A dust-like material was prepared by drying soil at 325 F for 20 minutes and passing it through a 200 mesh screen. This dust was spread over a glossy table surface. A l2 square inch sample of each of the amorphous polypropylene coated materials was placed on the dusty surface without pressure for 10 seconds and removed without any wiping action. The polypropylene coated cloth that had not been heat-treated picked up more dust than the heat-treated cloth. EXAMPLE IV The test was repeated using fresh sample squares and applying the pressure of equal weights to each sample. The cloth that had not been heat treated readily picked up dust, substantially more than the completely untreated control cloth. The heat-treated cloth picked up dust no better than the completely untreated control cloth.
EXAMPLE V Fresh squares of the heat-treated and non-heat-treated cloths were loaded with dust by wiping a dust coated surface. Both dust laden cloths were placed on clean surfaces. The heat-treated cloth readily released the dust. The non-heattreatedcloth retained almost all the dust it had picked up.
lclaim:
l. A porous dust-retentive article comprising a porous backing having from 0.5 to about 10 weight per cent of liquid to semi-solid, tacky, substantially amorphous polypropylene of molecular weight within the range of about 2,000 to about 8,000 dispersed thereon, said amorphous polypropylene having been dried on said backing at ambient temperature.
2. The article of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene is evenly distributed throughout said backing.
3. The article of claim 1 wherein said polypropylene comprises at least about per cent amorphous polymer.
4. The article of claim 1 wherein said backing is natural or synthetic fibrous webs.
5. The article of claim 4 wherein said backing is a porous paper.
Claims (4)
- 2. The article of claim 1 wherein said amorphous polypropylene is evenly distributed throughout said backing.
- 3. The article of claim 1 wherein said polypropylene comprises at least about 90 per cent amorphous polymer.
- 4. The article of claim 1 wherein said backing is natural or synthetic fibrous webs.
- 5. The article of claim 4 wherein said backing is a porous paper.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US5730670A | 1970-07-22 | 1970-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US3658578A true US3658578A (en) | 1972-04-25 |
Family
ID=22009793
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US57306A Expired - Lifetime US3658578A (en) | 1970-07-22 | 1970-07-22 | Dust-retentive article |
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US (1) | US3658578A (en) |
Cited By (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3754991A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1973-08-28 | H Amos | Method of cleaning using a water-washable tacky elastomer |
US5198292A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1993-03-30 | International Paper Company | Tack cloth for removing solid particles from solid surfaces and method for its manufacture |
US5846603A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1998-12-08 | Superior Fibers, Inc. | Uniformly tacky filter media |
WO2001062132A2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheet comprising a polymeric additive for picking up particulate and minimizing residue left on surfaces and cleaning implements for use with said cleaning sheet |
US20030003831A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Childs Stephen Lee | Cleaning sheets comprising multi-denier fibers |
US20030003832A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheets comprising a fibrous web of carded staple fibers hydroentangled with a reinforcing fibrous web |
US20030171051A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wipe |
US6746974B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2004-06-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Web material comprising a tackifier |
US20050266752A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2005-12-01 | Morin Brian G | Cleanroom wiper with low particle release |
US20060135012A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-06-22 | Laker Martin E | Wiper/tack cloth with anti-static properties for painting operation and method of manufacture thereof |
US20070190878A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2007-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheets comprising a polymeric additive to improve particulate pick-up minimize residue left on surfaces and cleaning implements for use with cleaning sheets |
US20070262394A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-11-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with sti structure |
US7647890B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-01-19 | Pat Yananton | Disposable non-woven pad and method for entrapping pet hair and dander |
US7654227B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | Pat Yananton | Absorbent pad for entrapping small and large particles, retaining liquids and eliminating odors |
US7726260B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | Pat Yananton | Absorbent pad for entrapping small and coarse particles, retaining liquids and eliminating odors |
US8173857B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2012-05-08 | Patrick Yananton | Adhesion of particles of active ingredients to an open pore substrate |
US8276542B1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-02 | Patrick Yananton | Method and structure for entrapping soils carried by pet's paws, using a bonded, porous, web forming, highloft nonwoven pad or runner |
US10463222B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2019-11-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven tack cloth for wipe applications |
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US3126297A (en) * | 1964-03-24 | Treatment of nonwoven fabric with | ||
US3208093A (en) * | 1960-05-31 | 1965-09-28 | Fred M Greider | Tack cloth coated with plasticized synthetic resin and method for preparing same |
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Cited By (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3754991A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1973-08-28 | H Amos | Method of cleaning using a water-washable tacky elastomer |
US5198292A (en) * | 1988-06-15 | 1993-03-30 | International Paper Company | Tack cloth for removing solid particles from solid surfaces and method for its manufacture |
US5846603A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 1998-12-08 | Superior Fibers, Inc. | Uniformly tacky filter media |
US6136058A (en) * | 1997-07-28 | 2000-10-24 | Superior Fibers, Inc. | Uniformly tacky filter media |
US20050266752A1 (en) * | 1998-10-23 | 2005-12-01 | Morin Brian G | Cleanroom wiper with low particle release |
US6746974B1 (en) * | 1999-03-10 | 2004-06-08 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Web material comprising a tackifier |
WO2001062132A2 (en) | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheet comprising a polymeric additive for picking up particulate and minimizing residue left on surfaces and cleaning implements for use with said cleaning sheet |
US20070190878A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2007-08-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheets comprising a polymeric additive to improve particulate pick-up minimize residue left on surfaces and cleaning implements for use with cleaning sheets |
US20070107156A1 (en) * | 2000-02-24 | 2007-05-17 | Willman Kenneth W | Cleaning sheets comprising a polymeric additive to improve particulate pick-up and minimize residue left on surfaces and cleaning implements for use with cleaning sheets |
US8173857B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2012-05-08 | Patrick Yananton | Adhesion of particles of active ingredients to an open pore substrate |
US8101532B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2012-01-24 | Patrick Yananton | Absorbent pad for entrapping small and coarse particles, retaining liquids and eliminating odors |
US7726260B1 (en) | 2000-12-20 | 2010-06-01 | Pat Yananton | Absorbent pad for entrapping small and coarse particles, retaining liquids and eliminating odors |
US20060141889A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2006-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheets comprising a fibrous web of carded staple fibers hydroentangled with a reinforcing fibrous web |
US20030003832A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Cleaning sheets comprising a fibrous web of carded staple fibers hydroentangled with a reinforcing fibrous web |
US20030003831A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-02 | Childs Stephen Lee | Cleaning sheets comprising multi-denier fibers |
US7647890B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-01-19 | Pat Yananton | Disposable non-woven pad and method for entrapping pet hair and dander |
US7654227B1 (en) | 2001-12-20 | 2010-02-02 | Pat Yananton | Absorbent pad for entrapping small and large particles, retaining liquids and eliminating odors |
US20060141881A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2006-06-29 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wipe |
US7691760B2 (en) | 2002-03-08 | 2010-04-06 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wipe |
US20030171051A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-11 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wipe |
US20100139021A1 (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2010-06-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Wipe |
US20060135012A1 (en) * | 2003-02-06 | 2006-06-22 | Laker Martin E | Wiper/tack cloth with anti-static properties for painting operation and method of manufacture thereof |
US20070262394A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2007-11-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Semiconductor device with sti structure |
US8276542B1 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2012-10-02 | Patrick Yananton | Method and structure for entrapping soils carried by pet's paws, using a bonded, porous, web forming, highloft nonwoven pad or runner |
US10463222B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2019-11-05 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven tack cloth for wipe applications |
US12064070B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2024-08-20 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Nonwoven tack cloth for wipe applications |
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