US2868228A - Exhaust extension - Google Patents

Description

1959 L. E. RUSSELL EXHAUST EXTENSION Filed Feb. 5, 1954 HVENTOP- LINUS 1': 12U1 5EL BY 3 1m ATTmzm EY,

Unite EXHAUEiT EXTENSION Linus E. Russell, Springfield, Ohio, assignor to Peters & Russell, Inc., Springfield, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Application February 5, 1954, Serial No. 408,418

11 Claims. (Cl. 138-465) exhaust pipe and having as one of their functions the deflecting of hot gases of combustion away from external painted and bright metal surfaces.

The object of the invention is to simplify the construction as well as the means and mode of fabrication of exhaust pipe extensions, whereby such extensions may not only be economically manufactured, but will be more satisfactory in use, of longer life, adaptable to a wide variety of applications, and be unlikely to get out of repair.

An object of the invention is to present a generally new device of the kind described having a large orna mental area without sacrifice of deflecting area,

A further object is to provide an extension device of new configuration in which the working deflecting surfaces are substantially concealed.

Another object of the invention is to make the instal lation and removal of the extension a considerably more facile operation than heretofore.

A further object is to make the device adjustable for selective enlarging of the neck portion thereof.

A further object of the invention is to present a fabricated extension device including means serving a dual purpose of interconnecting the parts and of providing a pivot for relative adjustment of the parts.

Still another object of the invention is to make use of substantially concealed deflector means contained within an adjustable outer shell and adjustable in correspondence with the outer shell.

A still further object of the invention is to achieve the foregoing advantages of ornamentation and facilitated installation and removal while retaining simplicity and economical construction.

A further object of the invention is to provide an exhaust pipe extension possessing the advantageous structural features, the inherent meritorious characteristics and the mode of assembly herein mentioned.

With the above primary and other incidental objects in view as will more fully appear in, the specification, the invention intended to be protected by Letters Patent consists of the features of construction, the parts and combinations thereof, and the mode of operation, as hereinafter described or illustrated in the accompanying drawings, or their equivalents.

Referring to the accompanying drawing, wherein is found one but obviously not necessarily the only form of embodiment of the invention,

Fig. 1 is a view in perspective of an exhaust pipe extension in accordance with the illustrated embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is a top plan view of the device of Pig. 1, with the upper shell element partly broken away;

Fig. 3 is a view in cross section taken substantially along the line 33 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is a view of the device in front end elevation; and

2,868,228 hatentoti Jan. 13, 1959 Fig. 5 is a View similar to Fig. 1, showing the shell elements adjusted, as preparatory to being positioned on an exhaust pipe.

Like parts are indicated by similar characters of reference throughout the several views.

Referring to the drawing, an exhaust pipe extension in accordance with the illustrative embodiment of the invention is a fabricated device including a pair of similarly constructed superposed shell elements 11 and 12. The elements 11 and 12 have a generally triangular formation and are disposed in a mating relation to one another. The side edges of each are turned over into relatively interfitting relation in a manner to hold the body portions of the shell elements in approximately parallel, spaced apart relation.

Transverse means in the form of studs or rivets 13 and 14 are passed through the interfittingside edges of the shell'elements 11 and 12, interconnecting such elements and also providing a pivot about which the shell elements may be adjusted relatively to one another.

The shell elements 11 and 12, as interconnected by the means 13 and 14, comprise a shell assembly having a broad base portion 15, and, at its opposite end, a relatively constricted neck portion 16. The bodies of the shell elements are expanded so as to complementarily define a circular formation.

pipe so that the exhaust gases are discharged into the interior of the shell assembly toward the base 15.

The extension device when in use is remov'ably clamped to the exhaust pipe. In this regard clamp portions 17 and 18 project from the respective shell elements 11 and The extension device is of relatively flat, compactconstruction and the neck portion 16 and clamp portions 17 and 1% are arranged for a close contact with the exhaust pipe. ing directly in the shell assembly and not in the clamping portions 17 and 18 alone. For simplified installation and removal of the device, the shell elements 11 and 12 are rocked about the transverse pivot means 13-44, as for example to the position shown in Fig. 5. in the course of such motion the shell parts making up the neck portion 16, and the clamp portions 17 and 18 are moved in relatively separating directions increasing the size of the opening at the neck portion for a more facile reception of the exhaust pipe in the shell assembly or removal of the assembly therefrom.

While the extension device may function adequately as above described, with exhaust gases issuing from the rectangular opening at the base 15, the invention is further characterized by use of an auxiliary deflector element 21. The element 21 has a curved, trough-like formation.

posite end of the deflector element is curved in a compound manner and rests on the shell element 11 outwardly of the opening 22, and is thus in effect closed.

The upper curved wall of the deflector element substanside margins of the shell elements to define passages 23 and 24 through which air flowing in adjacent exterior relation to the exhaust pipe may pass through the shell assembly.

This formation, as will be understood, is positionable about the end of an exhaust The exhaust pipe is received.

Thus the pipe has a relatively long bearl ases,

The aforementioned outer or closed end of the deflector element 21 terminates in a flange 25 seated on the shell element Ill and connected thereto by a rivet 26 or the like. The rivet 2d loosely connects the deflector element to the shell element ll so that the deflector element may be tilted or raised and lowered relatively to the shell element.

According to this construction, therefore, when the shell elements 11 and 12 are pivoted apart as in Fig. 5, preparatory to being mounted on an exhaust pipe, the deflector element 21, being loosely connected to the inner surface of element 11, is adjusted in the direction of the upper shell element 12. The exhaust pipe is thus received between the curved upper wall of element 21 and the opposing wall of shell element 11, as the elements are mounted about the pipe so that the exhaust entering deflector'element 21 will be directed thereby for discharge by way of the opening 22.

The deflector element 21 may be made of any suitable corrosion resistant material, and, as noted, is substantially concealed within the shell assembly which may be plated or finished over its entire external surface with a bright metal.

From the above description it will be apparent that there is thus provided a device of the character described possessing the particular features of advantage before enumerated as desirable, but which obviously issueceptible of modification in its form, proportions detail construction and arrangement of parts without departing from the principle involved or sacrificing any of its advantages.

While in order to comply with the statute the inven tion has been described in language more or less specific as to structural features, it is to be understood that the invention is not limitedvto the specific features shown, but that the means and construction herein disclosed comprise but one of several modes of putting the invention into effect. 7

Having thus described my invention, I claim:

1. An exhaust pipe extension, including a pair of shell elements in aligned superposed spaced apart relation, marginal side edges-on said elements being turnedover into interfitting relation, opposing clamp members on adjacent ends of said shell elements at one end thereof, and pivot means interconnecting said shell elements adjacent to the other end thereof, said elements being relatively movable about said pivot means to separate said clamp members for a facile mounting and demounting of the extension with respect to an exhaust pipe and means seating to the inner surface of one of said shell elements about an opening therein intermediate its length to contain exhaust gases and deflect them through said opening.

2. An exhaust pipe extension, including a pair of superposed shell elements having marginal side edges in turned over interfitting relation, pivot means interconnecting said shell elements at one end thereof, said shell elements being adjustable about said pivot means to effect relative approaching and separating motions of their other ends, the said other ends of said shell elements being adapted to receive the end of an exhaust pipe and having means adapted to be clamped thereabout, one of said shell elements having an opening intermediate its ends, and means within said shell elements adapted to receive and cup the end of the pipe to deflect the gases projected therefrom through said opening.

3. An exhaust pipe extension, including upper and lower superposed shell elements having their marginal side edges in turned over interfitting relation, the bodies of said shell elements being spaced apart, means inter connecting said shell elements for adjustment relatively to one another, complementary clamp portions on adjacent ends of said shell elements at one end thereof, said interconnecting means being located near the opposite adjacent ends of said elements, said clamp portions l being constructed and arranged to receive the end of an exhaust pipe therebetween, and a deflector element interposed between the bodies of said shell elements and connected to one of said elements to form a pocket therewith, the lower one of said shell elements having an opening within said pocket, said deflector element directing exhaust gases to said opening.

4. An exhaust pipe extension including upper and lower superposed shell elements having their marginal side edges in turned over interfitting relation, the bodies of said shell elements being spaced apart, means interconnecting said shell elements for adjustment relatively to one another, complementary clamp portions on adjacent ends of said shell elements at one end thereof,

\ said interconnecting means being located near the opposite adjacent ends of said elements, said clamp portions being constructed and arranged to receive the end of an exhaust pipe therebetween, a deflector elementinterposed between the bodies of said shell elements andconnected to one of said elements to forma pocket therewith, the lower one of said shell elernents having an openingin the body thereof adjacent said pocket, said deflector element directing exhaust gases to said opening and said deflector element being adjustably connected to said one element for relative tilting motions.

5. .An exhaust pipe extension, including a hollow shell unit having vertically spaced apart upper and lower walls, the outer or trailing end of said unit being relatively broad and said unit tapering to a smaller neck portion at the inner or leading end, said neck portion being positionable about the end of an exhaustpipe,a deflector element within said shell unit resting on said lower wall spaced inwardly of the outer end thereof and risingsubstantially to contact said upper WaIL-said deflector element being curved to present open areas .to saidlower wall and said inner end of the shell unit and to present closed areas to said upper wall and said outer end, the lower wall of said shell unit having an opening Within said deflector through which exhaust gases are directed by said deflector element, and means for holding said deflector elementin place in said shell unit.

6. An exhaust pipe extension, including a shell assembly having a top and a bottom portion and having an opening in the bottom portion and intermediate the ends thereof for discharging exhaust gases and further having a neck portion at one end positionable about the end of an exhaust pipe, the top and bottom portions of said shell assembly being relatively adjustable for a morefacile mounting on the exhaust pipe, a deflector element within said shell assembly in surrounding communicating relation to said opening and having an open end extending into said neck portion for positioning therewith on the exhaust pipe, and means connecting said deflector element to said shell assembly for relative tilting motions.

7. An exhaust pipe extension, including a pair of superposed shell elements having turned over marginal sides in interfitting relation, transverse means installedin said marginal sides and forming a connection between said shell elements and a pivot about which they may be adjusted relatively to one another, the bodies of said shell elements respectively defining spaced apart upper and lower walls and terminating at one end thereof in a neck portion positionable about the end of an exhaust pipe,

an opening in said lower wall and a deflector element received between said upper and lower walls in surrounding communicating relation to the said opening in said lower wall, said deflector element extending into said neck portion and being positionable therewith about the exhaust pipe. '1

8. An exhaust pipe extension according to claim 7, characterized by means retaining said deflector element between said shell elements with a limited freedom of relative adjustment, said shell elements being adjustable relatively to one another, and said deflector element being adjustable relatively to said shell elements for a facile mounting and demounting of the extension.

9. An exhaust pipe extension including a pair of superposed shell elements of generally triangular form, the side edges of said elements being turned over in interfitting relation and transverse means installed in said turned over side edges interconnecting said shell elements in a shell assembly and forming a pivot about which said shell elements are adjustable relatively to one another, said transverse means being installed near the base end of said shell assembly, the opposite or apex end of said assembly defining a neck portion positionable about the end of an exhaust pipe, said neck portion being expanded for more facile mounting and demounting of the shell assembly by rocking said shell elements about said transverse means, a deflector element received in said shell assembly with one end opening into said neck portion and positionable therewith about the exhaust pipe, said deflector element'extending toward the base end of said shell assembly and enclosing an area of one of said shell elements, said area being cut out to define an exhaust opening, and means connecting said deflector element to said one shell element for freedom of tilting motions in correspondence With adjustment of said shell elements about said transverse means.

10. An exhaust deflector unit comprising, a pair of superposed plate elements having overlapping containing sides generally formed to provide a channel which laterally expands and vertically contracts from one end to the other, means pivotally connecting said superposed plate elements at their mating laterally expanded ends, clamp adapter means of a mating nature respectively connected to said plate elements 'at their relatively laterally contracted ends, one of said superposed plate elements being apertured intermediate the ends thereof, a scoop element fixed to said apertured plate element in generally overlying relation to the aperture therein, and arranged to be disposed in the path of an exhaust pipe as said exhaust deflector unit is applied thereto so as to divert the exhaust gases therefrom through the aperture in said one of said plate elements.

11. An exhaust deflector unit according to claim 10 characterized in that said scoop element is tiltable relative said apertured plate. I

7 References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS D. 159,865 Russell Aug. 22, 1950 813,254 Sweeney Feb. 20, 1906 1,012,955 Wilson Dec. 26, 1911 1,465,904 Herdle Aug. 21, 1923 2,252,228 Koch Aug. 12, 1941 2,634,812 Allemang Apr. 14, 1953 2,667,372 Gardner Ian. 26, 1954 FOREIGN PATENTS 819,642 Germany Nov. 5, 1951

Images