US2637590A - Well bore retrieving tool - Google Patents

Description

y 1953 J. E. ORTLOFF 2,637,590

WELL BORE RETRIEVING TOOL Filed March 8, 1950 0.70110. E. Uri-[off Unvarzbor b5 1/, (9.7 Qtbortzcg Patented May 5, 1953 wan-n Bonn RErRrnyrNa 11001.

J n l' fi Tulsa. kla-,. assi non to; Stands. and, Gil, Developmen Q mnanri. c rroratien oillelaware Application March 8, 1950, Serial N0. 148,41 Q

3 Claims. area-6.5.5.):

This; invention. is; cmicerned; with the provision..

of? an. improvedv magneticv retrieving tool: for ITS-\- covcring'mcta-llic objeots;from wells. The.-appa;--

ratus of this inventionisa. cable. suspended appa atus particularlyadapted foruse inzwellibores provided. with: casings. It; is the. particulanobject of; this: invention to: provide: atool of; this general; charactcrhaying material advantages over the; tools known to the art, as regards:simplicirtyandi effectiveness; of: use.

In thedrillingof oilwcllsit frequently happens that drilling bits employed in; the opera-tionwill: br k... leaving fragments of: hardened steel at the. bottom of. the: wellbore. Similarly, it is posesible for tools, or metallic fragments to. accidentally drop into the well; bore, or to be broken off in the bore. In general it is impossible to continue drillin theewcll when this occurs until the metallic fragments, or tools. are recovered from the Well. Heretofore it has been the practice to use rather cumbersome apparatus to remove the metallic impediments; or else to change the direction of the Well, or todrill a new bore hole. It may bea preciatedthen that a simple and eflectivemanner of recovering metallic obiects from a well here is: of considerable practical importance...

The apparatus of this invention essentially consists of a cable supported magnetic retrieving tool. It is the particular feature of this apparatus that a non-magnetic housing is placed around. the retrieving tool. By this means it is possible to employ the apparatus in a cased borehole as well as in an uncased hole. Similarly, the provision of the nonmagnetic housing together with the feature permitting the housing to drop into a position around and below the magnetic retriever minimizes any possibility of knocking the fragments held by the magnet away from the magnet as it is being pulled to the surfa e of the earth.

This invention may be understood by reference to the attached drawing in which the retrieving tool is illustrated. in two positions; at the bottom of the well, and off the bottom of the well. The drawing particularly illustrates the nature of the nonmagnetic housing, showing this housing in its withdrawn or working position.

Referring to the drawing then, a bore hole is identified by numeral I. While this bore hole has been shown as being substantially straight and vertical, it must be appreciated that in actual practice the bore hole may be considerably oil vertical, and may include bends. Again, it is to be understood that the bore hole may ex- 2 tend any distance. into the ground, and: may: in factbe several thousand feet in depth. As 11111511 trated in thedrawing, thebore holemay: beprQ-e vided' with the conventional type of easing 2;.

This casing may ormay not: extend completely to. the bottom of the. bore hole althoughthe ap paratus illustrated: will function equally well in either case. remove metallic fragments from the bottom of: bore hole I, the magnetic retrieving tool is low;- ered into the casing a means of cable 3i As.- will be brought out, the supportingcable 3. may simply be a wire line when the magnet is a per-s manent magnet, or alternativelythe cable. 3? may contain conductors to supply electrical energy to, an electromagnet. which may be used inplace of a. permanent: magnet. Thus, an electromagnet. 3 may be. employed, and preferably this magnet. is of the annular type having a central" pole. 5; about which is wrapped thev magnetizing coil 61' connected to electrical leads 1, extending upwardly into the cable 3. The. upper portion Off. the ma net 4 isv fixed to a, sup-porting shait, or rod 8, supplied with an eye bolt, or equivalent svpporting means 9. to which the cable 3: may be attached. The supporting member 8 between the. eye bolt 9", and magnet 4: is. preferably of about: a length equal to that of the magnet 4'. This: portion of the support & thus serves as: a shaft, about which a nonmagnetic housing I may be maintained in slidable relation. As shown, the nonmagnetic housing is provided with vertically curved sides so that the upper portion of the housing is of materially less cross-sectional horizontal diameter than an intermediate portion of the housing, and so that the lowest portion of the housing is again of smaller diameter than the intermediate portion of the housing. It may be appreciated that this type of construction ensures the convenient movement of the housing and magnet along the Well bore, or casing, permitting, the tool to slide along, and over irregularities in the bore hole or casing, both when the tool is being pulled upwardly from the well and when it is being dropped into the well. Stops are provided at the upper portion of the support 8 so that the non-magnetic housing in its uppermost position will terminate at the lowest extension of the magnet 4. In its lowermost position, as illustrated by the upper view of the apparatus in the bore hole, the non-magnetic housing will extend some distance below the magnet 4. It is desirable that the lower extremities of the housing It be provided with cutaway openings l l to permit the attraction of metallic frag- Assumi'ng that it is necessary to ments through these openings to the magnet in the event that the fragments are of considerable length or in the event that fragments are located adjacent the wall of the bore hole. It is apparent that any desired non-magnetic material may be used in constructing the non-magnetic housing. For example, the housing may be constructed of brass, fibrous material, plastic material, etc.

It is a matter of choice as to whether the electromagnet illustrated is to be employed, or whether a permanent magnet is used. Thus, permanent magnets consisting of the alloys of aluminum, nickel and cobalt are entirely suitable for use in the apparatus of this invention. Again, the particular configuration of the magnet may be varied although as stated an annular type of magnet is preferred.

In employing the apparatus illustrated, when it becomes necessary to retrieve metallic objects from a well bore, tools are removed from the bore hole and the retrieving tool is lowered into the well on the cable 3. During the lowering operation, the housing It will be in its lowermost position shielding the magnet 4 from the walls of the bore hole, or from the casing 2 in the bore hole. The curvature of the housing It will permit the tool to readily pass downwardly in the well. When the tool has reached the bottom of the bore hole, as shown by the lowermost view, the housing id wili be pushed upwardly along the shaft 8 so that the magnet 4 may contact the bottom of the bore. It is thus possible for the magnet to pick up and retain any metallic objects at the bottom. It is preferred, in using the equipment, to raise and lower the apparatus several times to permit rotation of the apparatus to insure passage of metallic fragments through the openings H of the housing It. When this has been done, the entire apparatus, together with the recovered metallic fragments may be pulled to the surface of the earth and normal drilling operations may be continued. It is apparent that when the apparatus is lifted from the bottom of the hole, the non-magnetic housing will again drop around the magnet to shield the magnet and metallic fragments held on the magnet, from contact with the housing, or bore hole. Consequently, any possibility of metallic fragments being knocked 4 from the magnet during the retrieving operation is eliminated.

What is claimed is:

1. A magnetic retrieving tool for well bores comprising a supporting means attachable to a suspending cable, a shaft element attache-d to said supporting means, a magnetic element held by said shaft element, a nonmagnetic housing slidably supported on and guided by said shaft element and extending downwardly about said magnetic element, said housing being provided with cut-away openings in its lower edge whereby direct horizontal access is provided through the housing to the magnetic element, said nonmagnetic housing being slidable on said shaft element to a first position in which the lowermost edge of the housing is adjacent the lowermost edge of the magnet and to a second position in which the lowermost edge of the housing is below the lowermost edge of the magnetic element. said non-magnetic housing normally assuming said second position by force of gravity and sliding to said first position when resting onthe bottom of a well bore.

2. Retrieving tool according to claim 1 in which said magnetic element comprises an electromagnet and includes conductors electrically connected to said electromagnet and leading to a supporting cable.

3. Retrieving tool as defined by claim 1 wherein said housing has vertically curved sides, the cross-sectional horizontal diameter in an intermediate portion of the housing being greater than the horizontal diameter of the upper and lower portions.

JOHN E. ORTLOFF.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 512,381 Keyes Jan. 9, 1894 974,047 Frederickson Oct. 25, 1910 2,539,435 Kirby Jan. 30, 1951 2,582,602 Paysinger Jan. 15, 1952 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 266,926 Germany May 26, 1912

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