US20230250936A1

US20230250936A1 - Light diffusing lens and light emitting device including the same

Info

Publication number: US20230250936A1
Application number: US18/135,701
Authority: US
Inventors: Jeong A. Han; Eun Ju KIM; Ki Bum Nam
Original assignee: Seoul Semiconductor Co Ltd
Current assignee: Seoul Semiconductor Co Ltd
Priority date: 2013-07-17
Filing date: 2023-04-17
Publication date: 2023-08-10

Abstract

A light diffusing lens having a pointing angle distribution focused toward a lateral direction. The light diffusing lens includes a light entrance part having a concave shape formed inward from a lower part of the optical diffusing lens, a reflection part having a shape which is concave inward from an upper portion of the light diffusing lens and a light exit portion defined by an outer surface of the light diffusing lens. The light entrance part has a first convex surface which is convex in an optical axial direction defined by a straight line passing through the center of the light diffusing lens as the straight line goes toward the inside of the light diffusing lens.

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/692,166, filed Nov. 22, 2019, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/030,575, filed on Apr. 19, 2016, abandoned, which is a continuation of the National Stage Entry of International Patent Application No. PCT/KR2014/013115, filed on Dec. 31, 2014, which is a continuation-in-part of International Patent Application No. PCT/KR2014/006513, filed on Jul. 17, 2014, and claims priority to and the benefit of Korean Patent Application No. 10-2013-0084327, filed Jul. 17, 2013, each of which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes as if fully set forth herein.

BACKGROUND

Field

Exemplary embodiments generally relate to a light diffusing lens and a light emitting device including the same. In particular, exemplary embodiments relate to a light diffusing lens of a light emitting device, which is suitable for a backlight unit of a surface lighting apparatus and a liquid crystal display.

Discussion of the Background

A typical display device includes a direct type backlight unit in which a plurality of light emitting elements is arranged at certain intervals under a substantially plate-shaped object such as a liquid crystal panel or a diffusive plate to illuminate the plate-shaped object. In order to achieve uniform illumination of the plate-shaped object using only the plurality of light emitting elements, a large number of light emitting devices must be densely arranged, thereby causing increase in power consumption. Moreover, if there is deviation in quality between the light emitting elements, the plate-shaped object exhibits non-uniform brightness. In order to reduce the number of light emitting elements, a light diffusing lens is provided to each of the light emitting elements to promote light diffusion. In this structure, a light diffusing lens and at least one light emitting element corresponding to the light diffusing lens constitute one light emitting device.
A light emitting device including a typical light diffusing lens has a beam angle distribution of about 80° or less with respect to an optical axis coincident with a central axis of the light emitting device. Although a conventional backlight unit includes a light emitting device having a light diffusing lens, the conventional backlight unit is required to maintain a sufficient distance between the light emitting device and a diffusive plate in order to provide uniform surface light to a liquid crystal panel, thereby causing limitations in achievement of a slim structure.
The above information disclosed in this Background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the background of the inventive concept, and, therefore, it may contain information that does not form the prior art that is already known in this country to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

SUMMARY

Exemplary embodiments provide a light diffusing lens having a beam angle distribution focused in a lateral direction thereof.
Exemplary embodiments provide a light emitting device configured to achieve a slim structure of a backlight unit.
Additional aspects will be set forth in the detailed description which follows, and, in part, will be apparent from the disclosure, or may be learned by practice of the inventive concept.
In an exemplary embodiment, a light diffusing lens includes a light incident portion having a concave shape depressed inwards from a lower portion of the light diffusing lens, a reflective portion having a concave shape depressed inwards from an upper portion of the light diffusing lens, and a light exit portion defined by an outer side surface of the light diffusing lens, wherein the light incident portion includes a first convex face bulging in a direction of an optical axis defined by a straight line passing through a center of the light diffusing lens.
The first convex face may have a gradually increasing convexity in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens.
The first convex face may extend from an inner apex of the light incident portion.
The light incident portion may further include a first flat face extending from the first convex face.
The first flat face may extend in a downward or upward direction from the first convex face. Further, the light incident portion may include a second flat face having a predetermined angle with respect to the first flat face.
The light incident portion may include a second convex face having a different radius of curvature than the first convex face.
The light incident portion may further include a second flat face in a perpendicular direction with respect to the optical axis of the light diffusing lens.
The light diffusing lens may further include a reflection member disposed on the second flat face and configured to reflect light or an absorption member disposed on the second flat face and absorbing light.
The reflective portion may include a third convex face bulging in the direction of the optical axis.
The reflective portion may further include a third flat face in a perpendicular direction with respect to the optical axis of the light diffusing lens.
The light diffusing lens may further include a reflection member disposed on the third flat face and configured to reflect light or an absorption member disposed on the third flat face and configured to absorb light.
The light exit portion may include a fourth convex face bulging in an outward direction of the light diffusing lens, and the light exit portion may further include a flat face extending from the fourth convex face.
An angle defined between the light exit portion and a lower surface of the light diffusing lens may be about 90° or more.
An angle defined between the light exit portion and the lower surface of the light diffusing lens may be less than about 90°.
In an exemplary embodiment, a light diffusing lens includes a light incident portion having a concave shape depressed inwards from a lower portion of the light diffusing lens, a reflective portion having a concave shape depressed inwards from an upper portion of the light diffusing lens, and a light exit portion defined by an outer side surface of the light diffusing lens, wherein the light incident portion includes a first flat face gradually narrowed in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens with respect to a direction of an optical axis defined by a straight line passing through a center of the light diffusing lens.
The light incident portion further include a second flat face extending from the first flat face.
The first and second flat faces may have different slanted angles with respect to the optical axis.
In an exemplary embodiment, a light emitting device includes a light emitting element, and a light diffusing lens disposed on the light emitting element and including a light incident portion, a reflective portion and a light exit portion, wherein the light incident portion has a concave shape depressed inwards from a lower portion of the light diffusing lens, the reflective portion has a concave shape depressed inwards from an upper portion of the light diffusing lens, and the light exit portion is defined by an outer side surface of the light diffusing lens, and wherein the light incident portion includes a first convex face bulging in a direction of an optical axis defined by a straight line passing through a center of the light diffusing lens.
In exemplary embodiment, a light emitting device includes a light emitting element, and a light diffusing lens disposed on the light emitting element and including a light incident portion, a reflective portion and a light exit portion, wherein the light incident portion has a concave shape depressed inwards from a lower portion of the light diffusing lens, the reflective portion has a concave shape depressed inwards from an upper portion of the light diffusing lens, and the light exit portion is defined by an outer side surface of the light diffusing lens, and wherein the light incident portion includes a first flat face gradually narrowed in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens with respect to a direction of an optical axis defined by a straight line passing through a center of the light diffusing lens.
The light emitting device includes a light diffusing lens, which includes a light incident portion providing uniform light to an entire surface of a reflective portion, the reflective portion reflecting light towards the light exit portion, and a light exit portion emitting light in an outward direction of the light diffusing lens, thereby providing a beam angle distribution focused in a lateral direction of the light emitting device. With this structure, the light emitting device can advantageously realize a slim backlight unit.
The foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the claimed subject matter.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a display device including a backlight unit according to a first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the display device taken along line I-I′ of FIG. 1 .

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a light emitting device according to the first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the light emitting device taken along line II-IT of FIG. 3 .

FIG. 5 is a diagram of a beam angle distribution of the light emitting device according to the first exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a second exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 7C, FIG. 7D, FIG. 7E, and FIG. 7F are sectional views of exemplary embodiments of a light incident portion according to the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a third exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a fifth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a diagram of a beam angle distribution of a light emitting device according to the fifth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a sixth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 13 is a diagram of a beam angle distribution of a light emitting device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a seventh exemplary embodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary embodiments. It is apparent, however, that various exemplary embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more equivalent arrangements. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplary embodiments.
In the accompanying figures, the size and relative sizes of layers, films, panels, regions, etc., may be exaggerated for clarity and descriptive purposes. Also, like reference numerals denote like elements.
When an element or layer is referred to as being “on,” “connected to,” or “coupled to” another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present. When, however, an element or layer is referred to as being “directly on,” “directly connected to,” or “directly coupled to” another element or layer, there are no intervening elements or layers present. For the purposes of this disclosure, “at least one of X, Y, and Z” and “at least one selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z” may be construed as X only, Y only, Z only, or any combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance, XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Although the terms “first,” “second,” etc. may be used herein to describe various elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections, these elements, components, regions, layers, and/or sections should not be limited by these terms. These terms are used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer, and/or section from another element, component, region, layer, and/or section. Thus, a first element, component, region, layer, and/or section discussed below could be termed a second element, component, region, layer, and/or section without departing from the teachings of the present disclosure.
Spatially relative terms, such as “beneath,” “below,” “lower,” “above,” “upper,” and the like, may be used herein for descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements described as “below” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “above” the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term “below” can encompass both an orientation of above and below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g., rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms, “a,” “an,” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. Moreover, the terms “comprises,” “comprising,” “includes,” and/or “including,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to sectional illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized exemplary embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such, variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, are to be expected. Thus, exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not be construed as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions, but are to include deviations in shapes that result from, for instance, manufacturing. For example, an implanted region illustrated as a rectangle will, typically, have rounded or curved features and/or a gradient of implant concentration at its edges rather than a binary change from implanted to non-implanted region. Likewise, a buried region formed by implantation may result in some implantation in the region between the buried region and the surface through which the implantation takes place. Thus, the regions illustrated in the drawings are schematic in nature and their shapes are not intended to illustrate the actual shape of a region of a device and are not intended to be limiting.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein.
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a display device including a backlight unit according to a first exemplary embodiment, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the display device taken along line I-I′ of FIG. 1 .
Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the display device according to the first exemplary embodiment includes a display panel 110, a backlight unit 120 emitting light towards the display panel 110, and a panel guide 100 disposed along a lower edge of the display panel 110 to support the display panel 110.
The display panel 110 may be, for example, a liquid crystal display panel including a liquid crystal layer, without being limited thereto. The liquid crystal display panel includes a thin film transistor substrate and a color filter substrate coupled to each other so as to maintain a uniform cell gap while facing each other, and a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. The thin film transistor substrate includes a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines, which cross each other to define pixels therebetween, and a thin film transistor is disposed at each intersection between the gate lines and the data lines. The color filter substrate includes a plurality of color filters corresponding to the pixels.
A gate driving printed circuit board (PCB) 112 is disposed at one edge of the display panel 110 to supply drive signals to the gate lines, and a data driving PCB 113 is disposed at another edge of the display panel 110 to supply drive signals to the data lines. Alternatively, the gate driving PCB 112 may be formed on the thin film transistor substrate instead of being formed on a separate PCB. The gate and data driving PCBs 112, 113 are electrically connected to the liquid crystal display panel 110 via a chip-on film (COF). Alternatively, a tape carrier package (TCP) may be used instead of the COF.
The backlight unit 120 includes a bottom cover 180, a plurality of substrates 150, a plurality of light emitting devices 160, a reflective sheet 170, a diffusive plate 131, and optical sheets 130.
The bottom cover 180 is open at an upper side thereof, may receive the substrates 150, the light emitting devices 160, the reflective sheet 170, the diffusive plate 131 and the optical sheets 130 therein, and may be coupled to the panel guide 100.
Although the substrates 150 are illustrated as being arranged on a lower surface of the reflective sheet 170 in the exemplary embodiment, the substrates 150 may be disposed on an upper surface of the reflective sheet 170 when coated with a reflective material.
The plurality of light emitting devices 160 includes a plurality of first light emitting devices 160 a and a plurality of second light emitting devices 160 b having a different beam angle than the first light emitting devices 160 a.
Each of the first light emitting devices 160 a includes a light diffusing lens that has a beam angle of light traveling in upward and lateral directions thereof.
Each of the second light emitting devices 160 b includes a light diffusing lens that has a beam angle of light traveling in a lateral direction thereof.
In the backlight unit 120 according to the exemplary embodiment, since mixing and diffusion of light are promoted by the first and second light emitting devices 160 a, 160 b, which have different beam angle distributions, a distance (d) between the light emitting devices 160 and the diffusive plate 131 can be reduced, thereby providing advantages in achievement of a slim structure.
Although the backlight unit 120 has been described as including both the first and second light emitting devices 160 a, 160 b in this exemplary embodiment, the backlight unit 120 may employ only the second light emitting devices 160 b in other exemplary embodiments.
Details of the second light emitting device 160 b according to the exemplary embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 , FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 , FIG. 11 , FIG. 12 , and to FIG. 13 .
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a light emitting device according to a first exemplary embodiment, FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the light emitting device taken along line II-IT of FIG. 3 , and FIG. 5 is a diagram of a beam angle distribution of the light emitting device according to the first exemplary embodiment.
Referring to FIGS. 3, 4 and 5 , the second light emitting device 160 b according to the first exemplary embodiment includes a light emitting element 250 and a light diffusing lens 210.
The light emitting element 250 includes a printed circuit board, which includes conductive patterns (not shown) formed on an upper surface thereof such that terminals of the light emitting element 250 are bonded to the conductive patterns. In addition, the printed circuit board may include a reflective layer formed on the upper surface thereof. The printed circuit board may be a metal-core PCB (MCPCB) based on a metal having good thermal conductivity or an insulating material such as FR4. Although not shown in the drawings, a heat sink may be disposed on a lower surface of the printed circuit board to dissipate heat from the light emitting element 250.
The light emitting element 250 may be composed of a light emitting diode chip (not shown) including a wavelength conversion layer (not shown), and the light emitting diode chip may be directly mounted on the printed circuit board. In the light emitting element 250, the light emitting diode chip (not shown) may be placed within a housing having a cavity, and lead terminals of the light emitting diode chip exposed from the housing may be bonded to the printed circuit board.
The light diffusing lens 210 includes a light incident portion 220, a reflective portion 230, and a light exit portion 240.
The light incident portion 220 serves to provide light to the entirety of the reflective portion 230 by uniformly dispersing light. The light incident portion 220 is placed at a center of a lower surface of the light diffusing lens 210 and has a concave shape depressed inwards from the lower surface of the light diffusing lens 210. The light incident portion 220 corresponds to a region on which light emitted from the light emitting element 250 is incident. The light incident portion 220 is gradually narrowed in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens 210. In particular, the light incident portion 220 is gradually narrowed in an upward direction of the light diffusing lens 210. With respect to an optical axis L defined by a straight line passing through the center of the light emitting element 250, the light incident portion 220 has a convex shape in a direction of the optical axis L. The optical axis L may be coincident with a central axis of the light emitting element 250 and/or the light diffusing lens 210.
The reflective portion 230 is disposed on an upper surface of the light diffusing lens 210 and has a concave shape depressed inwards from the upper surface of the light diffusing lens 210 with respect to the optical axis L. The reflective portion 230 has a function of reflecting light received from the light incident portion 220 towards the light exit portion 240. The reflective portion 230 has a convex shape bulging in the upward direction of the light diffusing lens 210. The height of the reflective portion 230 is higher than that of the light incident portion 220.
The light exit portion 240 is defined by an outer side surface of the light diffusing lens 210 and refracts light reflected by the reflective portion 230. The light exit portion 240 is perpendicular to the lower surface of the light diffusing lens 210. That is, the light exit portion 240 is parallel to the optical axis L and may be composed of a flat face. Although the light exit portion 240 is illustrated as being composed of the flat face in this embodiment, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the light exit portion 240 may have a convex shape bulging in an outward direction of the light diffusing lens 210. Alternatively, the light exit portion 240 may be composed of a plurality of slanted faces.
The second light emitting device 160 b according to the exemplary embodiment has a luminous intensity peak placed at an angle of about 100° from the optical axis L and thus provides a wide distribution of light through light spreading.
The second light emitting device 160 b according to the exemplary embodiment includes the light diffusing lens 210, which includes the light incident portion 220 providing uniform light to the entire surface of the reflective portion 230, the reflective portion 230 reflecting light towards the light exit portion 240, and the light exit portion 240 emitting light in an outward direction of the light diffusing lens 210, thereby providing a beam angle distribution focused in a lateral direction of the second light emitting device 160 b. With this structure, the light emitting device according to the exemplary embodiment can advantageously include a slim backlight unit when compared to conventional light emitting devices.
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a second exemplary embodiment.
As shown in FIG. 6 , a light diffusing lens 310 according to the second exemplary embodiment includes a light incident portion 320, a reflective portion 330, and a light exit portion 340.
The light incident portion 320 has a function of providing light to the entirety of the reflective portion 330 by uniformly dispersing light. The light incident portion 320 is placed at a center of a lower surface of the light diffusing lens 310 and has a concave shape depressed inwards from the lower surface of the light diffusing lens 310. The light incident portion 320 is gradually narrowed in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens 310. In particular, the light incident portion 320 is gradually narrowed in an upward direction of the light diffusing lens 310. The light incident portion 320 has a triangular cross-sectional shape, both sides of which are symmetrical to each other. The light incident portion 320 has a plane-shaped inner surface, both sides of which are symmetrical to each other with reference to an optical axis L defined by a straight line passing through the center of the light emitting element. The optical axis L may be coincident with a central axis of the light emitting element or the light diffusing lens 310.
The reflective portion 330 and the light exit portion 340 are the same as those described and illustrated with respect to the light diffusing lens 210 (see FIG. 3 ) according to the first exemplary embodiment. Thus, the detailed descriptions of the reflective portion 330 and the light exit portion 340 will be omitted for brevity.
FIG. 7A, FIG. 7B, FIG. 7C, FIG. 7D, FIG. 7E, and FIG. 7F are sectional views of other exemplary embodiments of a light incident portion according to the present disclosure.
As shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, and 7F, the structure of the light incident portion according to the present disclosure may be modified in various ways. Referring to FIG. 7A, the light incident portion may include a convex face 420 a and a flat face 420 b when seen in a cross-sectional view thereof.
With respect to an inner apex of the light incident portion, the convex face 420 a may extend from the inner apex of the light incident portion, and the flat face 420 b extends from the convex face 420 a and is placed under the convex face 420 a. Here, the locations of the convex face 420 a and the flat face 420 b may be interchanged.
Referring to FIG. 7B, the light incident portion includes first and second convex faces 520 a, 520 b when seen in a cross-sectional view thereof. With respect to an inner apex of the light incident portion, the first convex face 520 a may extend from the inner apex of the light incident portion, and the second convex face 520 b extends from the first convex face 520 a and is placed under the first convex face 520 a. The first and second convex faces 520 a, 520 b have different radiuses of curvature.
Referring to FIG. 7C, the light incident portion includes first and second flat faces 620 a, 620 b when seen in a cross-sectional view thereof.
With respect to an inner apex of the light incident portion, the first flat face 620 a may extend from the inner apex of the light incident portion, and the second flat face 620 b extends from the first flat face 620 a and is placed under the first flat face 620 a. The first and the second flat faces 620 a, 620 b have different slanted angles. The slated angle may be defined by the degree of inclination with respect to a lower surface of a light incident plane.
Referring to FIG. 7D, the light incident portion includes a first convex face 1120 a, a flat face 1120 b, and a second convex face 1120 c.
With respect to an apex of the light incident portion, the first convex face 1120 a may extend from the apex of the light incident portion, and the flat face 1120 b extends from the first convex face 1120 a and is placed under the first convex face 1120 a. In this exemplary embodiment, the flat face 1120 b may be parallel to the lower surface of the light incident plane and may have a certain slanted angle, as needed. Further, the second convex face 1120 c extends from the flat face 1120 b and is placed under the flat face 1120 b. In this exemplary embodiment, the first and second convex faces 1120 a, 1120 c have different radiuses of curvature.
Referring to FIG. 7E, the light incident portion includes a first convex face 1220 a and first to fourth flat faces 1220 b, 1220 c, 1220 d, 1220 e when seen in a cross-sectional view thereof.
With respect to an apex of the light incident portion, the first convex face 1220 a may extend from the apex of the light incident portion, and the first flat face 1220 b extends from the first convex face 1220 a and is placed under the first convex face 1220 a. Here, the first flat face 1220 b may be parallel to the lower surface of the light incident plane, or may have a certain slanted angle with respect to the lower surface of the light incident plane, as needed. The second flat face 1220 c extends from the first flat face 1220 b and is placed under the first flat face 1220 b, and the second flat face 1220 c may be perpendicular to the lower surface of the light incident plane. In other exemplary embodiments, the second flat face 1220 c may have a slanted angle and may be composed of a convex face or a concave face, as needed.
The third flat face 1220 d extends from the second flat face 1220 c and is placed under the second flat face 1220 c. The third flat face 1220 d may be parallel to the lower surface of the light incident plane and may have a certain slanted angle, as needed. Furthermore, the fourth flat face 1220 e may extend from the third flat face 1220 d and be placed under the third flat face 1220 d, and the fourth flat face 1220 e may be parallel to the lower surface of the light incident plane and may have a certain slanted angle, as needed.
In particular, the first, second, third, and fourth flat faces 1220 b, 1220 c, 1220 d, 1220 e sequentially extend such that the lower surfaces of the first flat face 1220 b, the third flat face 1220 d, and the light incident plane constitute steps.
Referring to FIG. 7F, the light incident portion includes a convex portion 1320.
The convex portion 1320 bulges from the lower surface of the light incident plane and has a circular shape like a lens shape in plan view. The convex portion 1320 may bulge to have a predetermined height from the lower surface of the light incident plane such that an upper end of the convex portion substantially reaches the light emitting element 250 placed at a lower portion of the lens.
Although not shown in the drawings, the light incident portion may be composed of the lower surface of the light incident plane. That is, the light incident portion may be a flat face instead of forming a separate light incident portion having a concave shape or a convex shape on the lower surface of the light incident plane of the lens.
It should be understood that the shape of the light incident plane is not limited to the shapes as shown in FIGS. 7A, 7B, 7C, 7D, 7E, and 7F. For example, the light incident plane may be composed of three or more convex faces or flat faces, or a combination of three or more convex faces and flat faces.
FIG. 8 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a third exemplary embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 8 , a light diffusing lens 710 according to the third exemplary embodiment includes a light incident portion 720, a reflective portion 730, and a light exit portion 740.
The light incident portion 720 and the light exit portion 740 are the same as those described and illustrated with respect to the light diffusing lens 210 (see FIG. 3 ) according to the first exemplary embodiment. Thus, the detailed descriptions of the light incident portion 720 and the light exit portion 740 will be omitted for brevity.
The reflective portion 730 is placed at an upper portion of the light diffusing lens 710 and has a concave shape depressed inwards from the upper portion of the light diffusing lens with respect to an optical axis L defined by a straight line passing through the center of the light diffusing lens 710. The reflective portion 730 reflects light received from the light incident portion 720 towards the light exit portion 740. The reflective portion 730 includes a first convex face 730 a, a second convex face 730 b, and a third convex face 730 c bulging in a direction of the optical axis L.
The first convex face 730 a may extend from an inner apex of the reflective portion 730. The second convex face 730 b may extend from the first convex face 730 a. The third convex face 730 c may extend from the second convex face 730 b. The first, second, and third convex faces 730 a, 730 b, 730 c have different radiuses of curvature.
Although the reflective portion 730 is illustrated as including the first to third convex faces 730 a, 730 b, 730 c in the third exemplary embodiment, one of the first to third convex faces 730 a, 730 b, 730 c may be replaced by a concave face.
In the light diffusing lens 710 according to the third exemplary embodiment, the first, second, and third convex faces 730 a, 730 b, 730 c having different radiuses of curvature provide a wide distribution of paths of light reflected by the reflective portion 730, whereby the light diffusing lens can have a beam angle distribution focused in a lateral direction of a light emitting device.
FIG. 9 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a fourth exemplary embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 9 , a light diffusing lens 810 according to the fourth exemplary embodiment includes a light incident portion 820, a reflective portion 830, and a light exit portion 840.
The light exit portion 840 is the same as described and illustrated with respect to the light diffusing lens 210 (see FIG. 3 ) according to the first exemplary embodiment. Thus, the detailed description of the light exit portion 840 will be omitted for brevity.
The light incident portion 820 is placed at a lower portion of the light diffusing lens 810 and has a function of providing light to the entirety of the reflective portion 830 by uniformly dispersing light. The light incident portion 820 is placed at a center of a lower surface of the light diffusing lens 810 and has a concave shape depressed inwards from the lower surface of the light diffusing lens 810. The light incident portion 820 includes a first convex face 820 a gradually narrowed in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens 810 and a first flat face 820 b extending from the first convex face 820 a. In particular, the first convex face 820 a has a convex shape bulging in a direction of an optical axis L defined by a straight line passing through a center of the light diffusing lens 810. The first flat face 820 b is disposed perpendicular to the optical axis L. The first flat face 820 b includes a first reflection member 850. Here, although the first reflection member 850 may be formed by coating a reflective material, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the first reflection member 850 may be formed by depositing a light absorption material. The first reflection member 850 serves to prevent hot spots. The first reflection member 850 reflects light focused through the center of the light diffusing lens 810.
The reflective portion 830 is placed at an upper portion of the light diffusing lens 810 and has a concave shape depressed inwards from the upper portion of the light diffusing lens 810 with respect to the optical axis L. The reflective portion 830 serves to reflect light received from the light incident portion 820 towards the light exit portion 840. The reflective portion 830 includes a second convex face 830 a gradually narrowed in an inward direction of the light diffusing lens 810 and a second flat face 830 b extending from the second convex face 830 a. The second convex face 830 a has a convex shape bulging in the direction of the optical axis L defined by the straight line passing through the center of the light diffusing lens 810. The second flat face 830 b is disposed perpendicular to the optical axis L. The second flat face 830 b includes a second reflection member 860. Here, although the second reflection member 860 may be formed by coating a reflective material, it should be understood that the present disclosure is not limited thereto. Alternatively, the second reflection member 860 may be formed by depositing a light absorption material. The second reflection member 860 serves to prevent hot spots. The second reflection member 860 reflects light focused through the center of the light diffusing lens 810.
In the light diffusing lens 810 according to the fourth exemplary embodiment, the light incident portion 820 and the reflective portion 830 include the first and the second flat faces 820 b, 830 b, respectively, and the first and second reflection members 850, 860 are placed on the first and second flat faces 820 b, 830 b, thereby preventing hot spots from occurring at the center of the light diffusing lens 810.
FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a fifth exemplary embodiment and FIG. 11 is a diagram of a beam angle distribution of a light emitting device according to the fifth exemplary embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , a light diffusing lens 910 according to the fifth exemplary embodiment includes a light incident portion 920, a reflective portion 930, and a light exit portion 940.
The light incident portion 920 and the reflective portion 930 are the same as those described and illustrated with respect light diffusing lens 210 (see FIG. 3 ) according to the first exemplary embodiment. Thus, the detailed descriptions of the light incident portion 920 and the reflective portion 930 will be omitted for brevity.
The light exit portion 940 has an angle θ of greater than about 90° with respect to a lower surface of the light diffusing lens 910. A beam angle distribution of the light emitting device can be changed by the angle θ defined between the light exit portion 940 and the lower surface of the light diffusing lens 910.
A light emitting device according to the fifth exemplary embodiment has a luminous intensity peak placed at an angle of about 100° or less from the optical axis L and thus provides a wide distribution of light through light spreading.
The light emitting device according to the fifth exemplary embodiment includes the light diffusing lens 910, which includes the light incident portion 920 providing uniform light to the entire surface of the reflective portion 930, the reflective portion 930 reflecting light towards the light exit portion 940, and the light exit portion 940 emitting light in an outward direction of the light diffusing lens 910, thereby providing a beam angle distribution focused in the lateral direction of the light emitting device. With this structure, the light emitting device according to the present disclosure can advantageously include a slim backlight unit when compared to conventional light emitting devices.
FIG. 12 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a sixth exemplary embodiment. FIG. 13 is a diagram of a beam angle distribution of a light emitting device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 , a light diffusing lens 1010 according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes a light incident portion 1020, a reflective portion 1030, and a light exit portion 1040.
The light incident portion 1020 and the reflective portion 1030 are the same as those described and illustrated with respect to the light diffusing lens 210 (see FIG. 3 ) according to the first exemplary embodiment. Thus, the detailed descriptions of the light incident portion 1020 and the reflective portion 1030 will be omitted for brevity.
The light exit portion 1040 has an angle θ of less than about 90° with respect to a lower surface of the light diffusing lens 1010. A beam angle distribution of the light emitting device can be changed by the angle θ defined between the light exit portion 1040 and the lower surface of the light diffusing lens 1010.
A light emitting device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment has a luminous intensity peak placed at an angle of about 100° or more from the optical axis L and thus provides a wide distribution of light through light spreading.
The light emitting device according to the sixth exemplary embodiment includes the light diffusing lens 1010, which includes the light incident portion 1020 providing uniform light to the entire surface of the reflective portion 1030, the reflective portion 1030 reflecting light towards the light exit portion 1040, and the light exit portion 1040 emitting light in an outward direction of the light diffusing lens 1010, thereby providing a beam angle distribution focused in the lateral direction of the light emitting device. With this structure, the light emitting device according to the present disclosure can advantageously include a slim backlight unit when compared to conventional light emitting devices.
FIG. 14 is a sectional view of a light diffusing lens according to a seventh exemplary embodiment.
Referring to FIG. 14 , a light diffusing lens 1410 according to the seventh exemplary embodiment includes a light incident portion 1420, a reflective portion 1430, and a light exit portion 1440.
The light incident portion 1420 and the reflective portion 1430 are the same as those described and illustrated with respect to the light diffusing lens 210 (see FIG. 3 ) according to the first exemplary embodiment. Thus, the detailed descriptions of the light incident portion 1420 and the reflective portion 1430 will be omitted for brevity.
The light exit portion 1440 is disposed on a side surface of the light diffusing lens, and includes a flat face 1440 a and a convex face 1440 b. The flat face 1440 a extends from a distal end of the reflective portion 1430 and has an angle of less than about 90° with respect to a lower surface of the light diffusing lens 1410. Further, the convex face 1440 b extends from the flat face 1440 a and is placed under the flat face 1440 a. The flat face 1440 a and the convex face 1440 b may have substantially the same size, without being limited thereto.
As such, for a light emitting device according to the seventh exemplary embodiment, the beam angle distribution of light emitted through the light exit portion 1440 can be changed by the flat face 1440 a and the convex face 1440 b depending upon the ratio or locations of the flat face 1440 a and the convex face 1440 b constituting the light exit portion 1440.
Although some exemplary embodiments are disclosed herein, it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to be exclusive. For example, individual structures, elements, or features of a particular embodiment are not limited to that particular embodiment and can be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1-16. (canceled)

17. A light module comprising:

a substrate for electrical connection;

a light source disposed on the substrate and comprising a first light emitter and a second light emitter; and

a plurality of lenses disposed on the substrate, each lens comprising a light exit portion defined by an outer side surface between an upper surface and a lower surface of the lens,

wherein:

the lower surface of each lens has a light incident portion depressed inwards therefrom at an optical axis defined by a straight line passing through a center of the lens;

the upper surface of each lens has a curved shape depressed toward the optical axis and the light incident portion of the lens;

the light exit portion of each lens comprises a first region and a second region bulging further outward from the optical axis than the first region;

a light emitted through one of the lenses corresponding to the first light emitter has a different beam angle than that of a light emitted through another one of the lenses corresponding to the second light emitter.

18. The light module of claim 17, wherein a distance from an outer boundary of the first region to the optical axis is not constant.

19. The light module of claim 17, wherein a distance from an outer boundary of the second region to the optical axis is not constant.

20. The light module of claim 18, wherein the distance from the outer boundary of the first region to the optical axis increases as the first region extends toward the lower surface.

21. The light module of claim 18, wherein the outer boundary of the first region comprises a flat face.

22. The light module according to claim 21, wherein an angle defined between the flat face of the first region and the lower surface is less than about 90°.

23. The light module according to claim 17, further comprising a reflective sheet disposed on the substrate and reflecting a light emitted from each lens.

24. The light module according to claim 21, wherein the light incident portion includes a first convex face and a second convex face.

25. The light module according to claim 24, wherein the first and second convex faces have different radiuses of curvature.

26. The light module according to claim 17, each of the first light emitter and the second light emitter comprise a light emitting diode chip and a wavelength converter covering the light emitting diode chip.

27. A display apparatus comprising:

a substrate for electrical connection;

a light source disposed on the substrate and comprising a first light emitter and a second light emitter;

a plurality of lenses disposed on the substrate, each lens comprising a light exit portion defined by an outer side surface between an upper surface and a lower surface of the lens; and

a reflective sheet reflecting a light emitted from the lenses,

wherein:

the lower surface has a light incident portion depressed inwards therefrom at an optical axis defined by a straight line passing through a center of the lens;

the upper surface has a curved shape depressed toward the optical axis and the light incident portion of the lens;

the light exit portion comprises a first region and a second region bulging further outward from the optical axis than the first region;

the substrate is arranged on a lower surface of the reflective sheet; and

a light emitted through one of the lenses has a different beam angle than a light emitted though at least one of the other lenses.

28. The display apparatus of claim 27, wherein a distance from an outer boundary of the first region to the optical axis is not constant.

29. The display apparatus of claim 27, wherein a distance from an outer boundary of the second region to the optical axis is not constant.

30. The display apparatus of claim 27, wherein the distance from the outer boundary of the first region to the optical axis increases as the first region extends toward the lower surface.

31. The display apparatus of claim 27, wherein the outer boundary of the first region comprises a flat face.

32. The display apparatus according to claim 31, wherein an angle defined between the flat face of the first region and the lower surface is less than about 90°.

33. The display apparatus according to claim 27, the light incident portion includes a first convex face and a second convex face.

34. The display apparatus according to claim 33, wherein the first and second convex faces have different radiuses of curvature.

35. The display apparatus according to claim 27, each of the first light emitter and the second light emitter comprises a light emitting diode chip and a wavelength converter covering the light emitting diode chip.

36. The display apparatus according to claim 27, wherein the substrate is disposed under the reflective sheet.