US20210070001A1 - Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods - Google Patents
Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods Download PDFInfo
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- US20210070001A1 US20210070001A1 US16/950,216 US202016950216A US2021070001A1 US 20210070001 A1 US20210070001 A1 US 20210070001A1 US 202016950216 A US202016950216 A US 202016950216A US 2021070001 A1 US2021070001 A1 US 2021070001A1
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- rotatable
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- tire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D30/00—Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
- B29D30/06—Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
- B29D30/52—Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
- B29D30/68—Cutting profiles into the treads of tyres
Definitions
- the various embodiments herein relate to devices and methods of siping and/or cutting slits in the surfaces of rubber materials, including the outer surfaces of tires.
- Siping is a process of cutting thin slits across a rubber surface, such as the surface of a vehicle tire, to improve traction in wet or icy conditions.
- the siping process was originally invented by John F. Sipe around 1920 as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,452,099.
- the resulting thin slits can be called “sipes,” and tires having sipes can increase traction on roads covered with snow, ice, mud, and/or water.
- Sipes 10 are shown in FIG. 1 .
- the sipes 10 are formed in the outer surface of a rubber tire 12 .
- FIGS. 2A and 2B provide a cross-sectional comparison of the outer surface 22 of a tire 20 with no sipes and the outer surface 26 of a tire 24 with sipes 28 .
- a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 2 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
- Example 3 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle is about 22.5 degrees in relation to the central axis.
- Example 4 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
- Example 5 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cylindrical housing further comprises a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, wherein each of the plurality of blades is disposed in one of the plurality of slots.
- Example 6 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 5, wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion has a length that is shorter than a length of the base, and first and second shoulders defined at each end of the blade by the base and the cutting portion.
- Example 7 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 6, further comprising first and second end caps, wherein the first end cap is disposed against a first side of the cylindrical housing and the second end cap is disposed against a second side of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 8 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 7, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a lip, wherein each lip is disposed adjacent to one of the first and second shoulders.
- a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing.
- the cutting apparatus further comprises a plurality of blades positioned in the plurality of slots, each of the blades comprising a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, and a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion is shorter than the base such that first and second shoulders are defined by the base and the cutting portion.
- the cutting apparatus also comprises a first end cap disposed adjacent to a first side of the cylindrical housing and a second end cap disposed adjacent to a second side of the cylindrical housing such that each of the plurality of blades is restrainedly disposed within one of the plurality of slots.
- Example 10 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the first end cap comprises a first lip disposed adjacent to the first shoulder and the second end cap comprises a second lip disposed adjacent to the second shoulder.
- Example 11 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a hole in fluid communication with the opening of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 12 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is substantially parallel to adjacent slots of the plurality of slots.
- Example 13 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 14 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 13, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
- Example 15 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to an apparatus for cutting a tire.
- a method of cutting slits into an outer surface of a tire comprises urging a handle comprising a rotary cutting apparatus disposed thereon toward the outer surface of the tire, contacting the rotary cutting apparatus to the outer surface of the tire, and rotating the tire, whereby slits are formed on the outer surface of the tire by the rotary cutting apparatus.
- the rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 17 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle and the tire are operably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
- Example 18 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle further comprises a rotatable bracket assembly rotatably disposed on the handle, wherein the rotatable bracket assembly comprises at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets, wherein the rotary cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in one of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
- Example 19 relates to the method according to Example 18, further comprising at least a second rotary cutting apparatus rotatably disposed in another of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
- Example 20 relates to the method according to Example 19, further comprising rotating the rotatable bracket assembly to select one of the rotary cutting apparatuses for contacting to the outer surface of the tire.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a known outer surface of a rubber tire.
- FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire.
- FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire with sipes.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of a rotary cutting tool, according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 4A is a side view of a rotary cutting tool housing, according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 4B is a front view of the rotary cutting tool housing of FIG. 4A , according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a blade, according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 6A is a front view of the outer surface of an end cap, according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a back view of the inner surface of the end cap of FIG. 6B , according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a close-up view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 7A , according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 7C is a close-up view of the rotary tool on the rotary tool arm of FIG. 7A positioned against a tire, according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm, according to another embodiment.
- FIG. 8B is a side view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 8A , according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 8C is a top view of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 8A , according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 9A is a perspective view of another rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to a further embodiment.
- FIG. 9B is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 9A , according to one embodiment.
- FIG. 9C is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm of FIG. 9A in a different position, according to one embodiment.
- a rotary cutting tool that can be used to cut or otherwise form thin slits such as, for example, sipes, in the outer surface of a tire.
- the tire is a racing tire used in racing cars or trucks.
- the sipes can be formed on any tire used on any vehicle.
- FIG. 3 depicts one embodiment of the rotary cutting tool (also referred to herein as a “rotary knife”) 40 .
- the cutting tool 40 has two end caps 42 , 44 and a plurality of blades 46 disposed around an outer circumference of the tool 40 .
- the rotary tool 40 can have a through hole (or “lumen”) (not shown) defined along the rotational axis A of the tool 40 such that the through hole extends through both end caps 42 , 44 and the tool 40 and receives an axle or other elongate component (not shown) such that the tool 40 rotates around the axle (not shown) via the through hole (not shown).
- the blades 46 are positioned on the cutting tool 40 such that each blade 46 is disposed at an angle in relation to the rotational axis A of the tool 40 .
- the blades 46 as shown in FIG. 3 are positioned at an angle of about 22.5° in relation to the rotational axis A of the tool 40 according to one embodiment.
- the blades 46 can be positioned at an angle ranging from about 0° to about 25°.
- the blades 46 can be positioned at any angle that provides a desirable angled sipe on the target tire. It is further shown that, in the depicted embodiment, the blades 46 are angled such that the left side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the right side of each blade. Alternatively, it is understood that the blades 46 can also be angled such that the right side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the left side. In a further alternative, the blades 46 are parallel to the rotational axis A.
- a rotary cutting tool 50 can have a cylindrical tool housing 52 that has a through hole 54 through which the axle (not shown) is positioned. Further, the housing 52 has a plurality of blade slots 56 defined or otherwise formed around the outer surface 59 of the housing 52 such that each slot 56 is configured to receive a separate blade (such as, for example, the blade 60 depicted in FIG. 5 ). According to one embodiment, each slot 56 is about 1 ⁇ 8 inches deep. In this implementation as shown, the slots 56 are formed at an angle in relation to the through hole 54 of the housing 52 . Because the blades are positioned in the slots 56 , the slot 56 angles vary in the same fashion as the blade angles discussed above with respect to FIG. 3 .
- the housing 52 in certain implementations, is made of Delrin® plastic.
- the housing can be made of any known plastic that is sufficiently rigid and durable to serve as the housing for a rotary cutting tool.
- the housing 52 has a width of about 1.84 inches and a diameter of about 1.4375 inches and the through hole 54 can have a diameter of 0.3125 inches.
- the size of the housing 52 and the tool 50 can vary depending on the size of the tire to be siped and/or the size of the sipes to be formed in the tire. The dimensions disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting in view of the wide variation that is possible.
- FIG. 5 depicts a blade 60 , according to one embodiment.
- the blade 60 has a base 62 and a cutting portion 64 with a sharpened cutting edge 66 .
- the base 62 has a length that is greater than the length of the cutting portion 64 , thereby creating a shoulder 68 on each end of the blade 60 .
- the base 62 and cutting portion 64 are a single integral component that is formed by removing a portion of each end of the blade 60 , thereby forming the shoulders 68 .
- the base 62 and cutting portion 64 are fixedly coupled to each other.
- the blade 60 is made of a bimetal material.
- the blade 60 can be made of any metal that can be used in a cutting device.
- the base 62 has a length of about 1.84 inches, while the cutting portion 64 has a length of about 1.1875 inches.
- the cutting portion can range from about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length, thereby resulting in sipes that are about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length.
- the base length is a greater length by an amount that creates a shoulder on each end of the blade 60 as discussed elsewhere herein.
- the cutting portion can be any length necessary to cut a sipe of any desired length for any size tire.
- the dimensions of the blade 60 can vary based on the possible variation of the dimensions of the housing 52 .
- the blade 60 is coupled to the housing 52 in the following fashion.
- the base 62 of the blade 60 is configured to be positioned within a slot 56 in the housing 52 such that the cutting portion 64 extends outward from the tool housing 52 , thereby ensuring that the cutting edge 66 is disposed outward from housing 52 as shown.
- Each slot 56 is filled in a similar fashion with a blade 60 , such that the housing 52 has a plurality of cutting portions 64 of the blades 60 extending outward from the outer surface of the housing 52 as shown. Given that the length of the base 62 of each blade 60 is substantially the same as the width of the housing 52 , shoulders 58 are created on each side of the housing 52 as shown.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B An end cap 70 is depicted in FIGS. 6A and 6B , according to one embodiment.
- the cap 70 has an outer surface 72 as best shown in FIG. 6A and an inner surface 74 and lip 76 as best shown in FIG. 6B . Further, the end cap 70 has an opening 78 defined through a substantially central portion of the cap 70 as shown.
- end caps 70 are coupled to each side of the housing 52 —one end cap 70 on each side—such that each end cap 70 helps to retain the blades 60 in place within the slots 56 of the housing 52 .
- the lip 76 of the end cap 70 is wide enough such that when the inner surface 74 of the cap 70 is positioned against the housing 52 , the lip 76 extends over the shoulder 58 and contacts or is positioned adjacent to the outer edge of the cutting portion 64 of each blade 60 . With the lip 76 positioned over the shoulder 58 , the lip 76 is positioned over the section of the base 62 of each blade 60 that extends outward past the length of the cutting portion 64 , thereby blocking or retaining each base 62 within each slot 56 .
- One example of two end caps 42 , 44 coupled to a tool 40 in this fashion is shown in FIG. 3 .
- the end cap 70 can have a diameter of about 1.5 inches.
- the end cap 70 can have any diameter that allows it to couple to and/or fit together with any rotary cutting tool of any known size for siping a tire.
- the lip 76 has a width that is about equal to the width of the shoulder 58 as discussed above, thereby allowing the lip 76 to be positioned over the shoulder 58 as described elsewhere herein.
- certain rotary tool implementations include a unitary rotary tool component having a single integral rotary tool component in which the tool housing and end caps are integral components of single unitary device with the plurality of blades extending therefrom in a fashion similar to the embodiments disclosed or contemplated above.
- any rotary tool embodiment can be incorporated into a standard racing tire preparation stand to be used to sipe a tire. It is understood that most racing teams utilize a commercially-available (or customized) mobile tire preparation stand that can be transported with the team to racing locations for on-site tire preparation.
- the exemplary embodiments of a stand depicted and discussed herein relate to such a standard, commercially-available mobile racing tire preparation stand.
- the rotary tool according to any implementation herein can be incorporated into the standard, commercially-available tire maintenance and repair equipment used in a standard tire repair shop, such as a local establishment or a shop that is part of a national chain.
- FIGS. 7A-7C One exemplary implementation is depicted in FIGS. 7A-7C , in which the rotary tool 94 is rotatably mounted on or otherwise coupled to a handle 92 of the prep stand 90 .
- the handle 92 has a bracket 96 mounted thereon.
- the bracket 96 has two arms 98 A, 98 B that are positioned to receive the rotary tool 94 therebetween.
- the bracket 96 has an axle 100 that is positioned through the openings of the end caps (such as the openings 78 of the end caps 70 described above) and the through hole of the tool (such as the through hole 54 of the tool 50 described above).
- the rotary cutting tool 94 can be rotatably positioned in the bracket 96 on the handle 92 .
- the handle 92 has a coupling component 104 at the distal end thereof.
- the coupling component 104 as shown is a rotatable bar hole 104 with a rotatable opening 106 similar to the rotatable bar/pin holes found in standard three-point hitch devices.
- the rotatable bar hole 104 couples to the tire preparation stand 90 by positioning the bar hole 104 over the bar 108 of the stand 90 through the opening 106 as shown.
- any known coupling component 104 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of the handle 92 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above.
- the handle 92 is rotatably coupled to the stand 90 or any known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature.
- the handle 92 is configured to rotate in relation to the prep stand 90 , thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 92 (and thus the rotary tool 94 ) toward a tire 102 until the rotary tool 94 is in contact with the tire 102 as best shown in FIG. 7C .
- the prep stand 90 is actuated to cause the tire to rotate, thereby causing the rotary tool 94 to rotate based on the contact friction between the tire 102 and the rotary tool 94 , resulting in the plurality of blades on the tool 94 rotating.
- the tool 94 rotates and each of the blades contacts a different portion of the outer surface of the tire 102 .
- An appropriate amount of force is placed on the handle 92 by the user to ensure that the blades penetrate the outer surface of the tire 102 and thereby form the desired sipes.
- FIGS. 8A-8C Another embodiment of a handle 120 for use with a prep stand (such as prep stand 90 discussed above, for example, or any other prep stand contemplated herein) is depicted in FIGS. 8A-8C .
- the handle 120 has a main handle 122 , a side handle 124 , and a rotatable multi-tool assembly 126 rotatably coupled to the main handle 122 .
- the rotatable assembly 126 can contain one, two, three, four, five, or more different rotary tools (such as any of the tool embodiments disclosed or contemplated above) and can be rotated to select any of those tools for use by positioning the desired tool in the appropriate position, as described in further detail below.
- the side handle 124 is coupled to or integral with the main handle 122 and extends transversely from the main handle 122 such that the longitudinal axis of the side handle 124 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the main handle 120 .
- the main handle 122 has a first or elongate or gripping section 134 , a second or pivot or connection section 136 , and a curved section 138 .
- the longitudinal axis of the first section 134 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of the second section 136 .
- the two sections 134 , 136 need not be transverse in relation to each other.
- the main handle 122 can have no curved section.
- the rotatable assembly 126 has a rotatable bracket wheel 128 and a locking mechanism 130 , which in this specific instance is a pin 130 with a handle 132 .
- the rotatable bracket wheel 128 has two or more brackets formed thereon and is rotatable around the main handle 122 as shown by arrows designated as A in FIGS. 8A and 8C .
- the rotatable bracket wheel 128 has five brackets 128 A, 128 B, 128 C, 128 D, 128 E, each of which can receive a different rotary tool.
- each bracket can be configured and each rotary tool can be coupled to each bracket in the same fashion as described above with respect to the bracket 96 in FIGS. 7A-7C and related text.
- a user can rotate the wheel 128 by releasing the locking mechanism 130 , position the wheel 128 as desired such that the desired bracket holding the desired rotary tool is facing the tire to be siped and then using the locking mechanism 130 to lock the wheel 128 in place.
- the handle 120 can have an extension arm 131 extending distally from the rotatable assembly 126 .
- the arm 131 in this specific implementation can have a coupling component 133 at the distal end thereof.
- the coupling component 133 as shown is a rotatable bar hole 133 with a rotatable opening 135 similar to the rotatable bar hole 104 discussed above.
- the rotatable bar hole 133 couples to a known tire preparation stand by positioning the bar hole 133 over an appropriate bar of the tire preparation stand in a fashion similar to the handle 92 being coupled to the stand 90 as depicted and described above.
- any known coupling component 133 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of the extension arm 131 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above.
- the handle 120 does not have an extension arm 131 and instead is coupled to a known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature.
- this handle 120 implementation is configured to rotate in relation to a prep stand (such as, for example, the prep stand 90 discussed above), thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 120 (and thus the rotatable assembly 126 ) in relation to the tire disposed on the prep stand, thereby allowing a user to position the desired rotary tool against the tire.
- a prep stand such as, for example, the prep stand 90 discussed above
- FIGS. 9A-9C A further exemplary implementation is depicted in FIGS. 9A-9C , which includes a handle 140 rotatably coupled to a prep stand 142 .
- the handle 140 has a main handle 144 , a side handle 146 , and a rotatable multi-tool assembly 148 rotatably coupled to the main handle 144 .
- the rotatable assembly 148 can have a structure and/or a configuration similar to the assembly 126 discussed above.
- the side handle 146 can be coupled to or integral with the main handle 144 in a fashion similar to the side handle 124 discussed above.
- the main handle 144 can either be curved or straight in a fashion similar to the main handle 122 above.
- the rotatable assembly 148 has some different components or features in comparison to the assembly 126 discussed above. That is, the rotatable bracket wheel 152 has four brackets 152 A, 152 B, 152 C, 152 D, instead of five.
- the locking mechanism 154 is a bolt or pin 154 with no handle that is disposed through an opening 150 in the bracket wheel 152 to lock the wheel 152 in place. That is, when the pin 154 is placed through the opening 150 , the wheel 152 is locked in the desired position that the wheel 152 is placed in prior to positioning the pin 154 in the opening 150 .
- the wheel 152 can once again rotate in relation to the handle 140 .
- the rotatable assembly 148 has two rotary tools 156 , 158 disposed in two of the brackets 152 A, 152 B, thus leaving two brackets 152 C, 152 D empty.
- the first rotary tool 156 has blades disposed at one angle, while the blades of the second rotary tool 158 are disposed at a different angle, thereby providing two different options for use on different tires without having to add and remove the rotary tools 156 , 158 from the prep stand 142 .
- a tire 160 can be positioned on a prep stand 142 , and the desired rotary tool can be selected for use by moving into the position closest to the tire 160 .
- the rotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated such that the rotary tool 156 is disposed in a position in which the tool 156 is facing the tire 160 .
- the pin 154 can be positioned in the opening 150 in the wheel 152 , thereby locking the wheel 152 in position.
- the tire 160 can be cut by the rotary tool 156 using the same or similar steps described above.
- the pin 154 is removed from the opening 150 and the rotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated as shown in FIG. 9C such that the rotary tool 158 is disposed in a position in which the tool 158 is facing the tire 160 .
- the pin 154 can be positioned in the opening 150 in the wheel 152 , thereby locking the wheel 152 in position.
- the tire 160 can be cut by the rotary tool 158 using the same or similar steps described above.
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Abstract
Description
- This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/980,963, filed May 16, 2018, and entitled “Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods,” that claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. § 119(e) to U.S.
Provisional Application 62/506,703, filed May 16, 2017 and entitled “Rotary Knife and Methods of Using Same to Cut,” and further to U.S.Provisional Application 62/533,931, filed Jul. 18, 2017 and entitled “Rotary Knife and Methods of Using Same to Cut Thin Slits in Tires,” all of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in their entireties. - The various embodiments herein relate to devices and methods of siping and/or cutting slits in the surfaces of rubber materials, including the outer surfaces of tires.
- Siping is a process of cutting thin slits across a rubber surface, such as the surface of a vehicle tire, to improve traction in wet or icy conditions. The siping process was originally invented by John F. Sipe around 1920 as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 1,452,099. The resulting thin slits can be called “sipes,” and tires having sipes can increase traction on roads covered with snow, ice, mud, and/or water.
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Sipes 10, according one example, are shown inFIG. 1 . Thesipes 10 are formed in the outer surface of arubber tire 12.FIGS. 2A and 2B provide a cross-sectional comparison of the outer surface 22 of atire 20 with no sipes and theouter surface 26 of atire 24 withsipes 28. - There is a need in the art for improved systems, apparatuses, and methods for forming slits in rubber materials, including vehicle tires.
- Discussed herein are various devices and systems for cutting slits into rubber materials, including tires.
- In Example 1, a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 2 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
- Example 3 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the angle is about 22.5 degrees in relation to the central axis.
- Example 4 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
- Example 5 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 1, wherein the cylindrical housing further comprises a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, wherein each of the plurality of blades is disposed in one of the plurality of slots.
- Example 6 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 5, wherein each of the plurality of blades comprises a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion has a length that is shorter than a length of the base, and first and second shoulders defined at each end of the blade by the base and the cutting portion.
- Example 7 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 6, further comprising first and second end caps, wherein the first end cap is disposed against a first side of the cylindrical housing and the second end cap is disposed against a second side of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 8 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 7, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a lip, wherein each lip is disposed adjacent to one of the first and second shoulders.
- In Example 9, a rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of slots defined around an outer surface of the cylindrical housing. The cutting apparatus further comprises a plurality of blades positioned in the plurality of slots, each of the blades comprising a base disposed within one of the plurality of slots, and a cutting portion extending from the base, wherein the cutting portion is shorter than the base such that first and second shoulders are defined by the base and the cutting portion. Further, the cutting apparatus also comprises a first end cap disposed adjacent to a first side of the cylindrical housing and a second end cap disposed adjacent to a second side of the cylindrical housing such that each of the plurality of blades is restrainedly disposed within one of the plurality of slots.
- Example 10 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the first end cap comprises a first lip disposed adjacent to the first shoulder and the second end cap comprises a second lip disposed adjacent to the second shoulder.
- Example 11 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the first and second end caps comprises a hole in fluid communication with the opening of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 12 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is substantially parallel to adjacent slots of the plurality of slots.
- Example 13 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein each of the plurality of slots is disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 14 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 13, wherein the angle ranges from about 0 degrees to about 25 degrees in relation to the central axis.
- Example 15 relates to the rotary cutting apparatus according to Example 9, wherein the cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in a bracket of a rotatable handle, wherein the rotatable handle is rotatably coupled to an apparatus for cutting a tire.
- In Example 16, a method of cutting slits into an outer surface of a tire comprises urging a handle comprising a rotary cutting apparatus disposed thereon toward the outer surface of the tire, contacting the rotary cutting apparatus to the outer surface of the tire, and rotating the tire, whereby slits are formed on the outer surface of the tire by the rotary cutting apparatus. The rotary cutting apparatus comprises a cylindrical housing comprising an opening defined through a central axis of the cylindrical housing, wherein the housing is rotatable around the central axis, and a plurality of blades coupled to and extending outward from an outer surface of the cylindrical housing, each of the blades disposed at an angle in relation to the central axis of the cylindrical housing.
- Example 17 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle and the tire are operably coupled to a tire maintenance apparatus.
- Example 18 relates to the method according to Example 16, wherein the handle further comprises a rotatable bracket assembly rotatably disposed on the handle, wherein the rotatable bracket assembly comprises at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets, wherein the rotary cutting apparatus is rotatably disposed in one of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
- Example 19 relates to the method according to Example 18, further comprising at least a second rotary cutting apparatus rotatably disposed in another of the at least two rotary cutting apparatus brackets.
- Example 20 relates to the method according to Example 19, further comprising rotating the rotatable bracket assembly to select one of the rotary cutting apparatuses for contacting to the outer surface of the tire.
- While multiple embodiments are disclosed, still other embodiments of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which shows and describes illustrative embodiments of the invention. As will be realized, the invention is capable of modifications in various obvious aspects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and detailed description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature and not restrictive.
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FIG. 1 is a front view of a known outer surface of a rubber tire. -
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire. -
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of a portion of a known outer surface of a rubber tire with sipes. -
FIG. 3 is a front view of a rotary cutting tool, according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 4A is a side view of a rotary cutting tool housing, according to another embodiment. -
FIG. 4B is a front view of the rotary cutting tool housing ofFIG. 4A , according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a blade, according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 6A is a front view of the outer surface of an end cap, according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 6B is a back view of the inner surface of the end cap ofFIG. 6B , according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 7A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 7B is a close-up view of the rotary tool arm ofFIG. 7A , according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 7C is a close-up view of the rotary tool on the rotary tool arm ofFIG. 7A positioned against a tire, according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 8A is a perspective view of a rotary tool arm, according to another embodiment. -
FIG. 8B is a side view of the rotary tool arm ofFIG. 8A , according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 8C is a top view of the rotary tool arm ofFIG. 8A , according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 9A is a perspective view of another rotary tool arm coupled to a known preparation stand, according to a further embodiment. -
FIG. 9B is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm ofFIG. 9A , according to one embodiment. -
FIG. 9C is a top view of the rotatable bracket wheel of the rotary tool arm ofFIG. 9A in a different position, according to one embodiment. - The various implementations disclosed or contemplated herein relate to a rotary cutting tool that can be used to cut or otherwise form thin slits such as, for example, sipes, in the outer surface of a tire. In certain embodiments, the tire is a racing tire used in racing cars or trucks. Alternatively, the sipes can be formed on any tire used on any vehicle.
-
FIG. 3 depicts one embodiment of the rotary cutting tool (also referred to herein as a “rotary knife”) 40. The cuttingtool 40 has twoend caps blades 46 disposed around an outer circumference of thetool 40. As will be explained—and depicted—in further detail below with respect to other embodiments, therotary tool 40 can have a through hole (or “lumen”) (not shown) defined along the rotational axis A of thetool 40 such that the through hole extends through bothend caps tool 40 and receives an axle or other elongate component (not shown) such that thetool 40 rotates around the axle (not shown) via the through hole (not shown). - In certain implementations, the
blades 46 are positioned on thecutting tool 40 such that eachblade 46 is disposed at an angle in relation to the rotational axis A of thetool 40. For example, theblades 46 as shown inFIG. 3 are positioned at an angle of about 22.5° in relation to the rotational axis A of thetool 40 according to one embodiment. Alternatively, theblades 46 can be positioned at an angle ranging from about 0° to about 25°. In a further alternative, theblades 46 can be positioned at any angle that provides a desirable angled sipe on the target tire. It is further shown that, in the depicted embodiment, theblades 46 are angled such that the left side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the right side of each blade. Alternatively, it is understood that theblades 46 can also be angled such that the right side of each blade is disposed at a higher point than the left side. In a further alternative, theblades 46 are parallel to the rotational axis A. - In accordance with various embodiments as best shown in
FIGS. 4A and 4B , arotary cutting tool 50 can have acylindrical tool housing 52 that has a throughhole 54 through which the axle (not shown) is positioned. Further, thehousing 52 has a plurality ofblade slots 56 defined or otherwise formed around theouter surface 59 of thehousing 52 such that eachslot 56 is configured to receive a separate blade (such as, for example, theblade 60 depicted inFIG. 5 ). According to one embodiment, eachslot 56 is about ⅛ inches deep. In this implementation as shown, theslots 56 are formed at an angle in relation to the throughhole 54 of thehousing 52. Because the blades are positioned in theslots 56, theslot 56 angles vary in the same fashion as the blade angles discussed above with respect toFIG. 3 . - The
housing 52, in certain implementations, is made of Delrin® plastic. Alternatively, the housing can be made of any known plastic that is sufficiently rigid and durable to serve as the housing for a rotary cutting tool. According to one embodiment, thehousing 52 has a width of about 1.84 inches and a diameter of about 1.4375 inches and the throughhole 54 can have a diameter of 0.3125 inches. Alternatively, the size of thehousing 52 and thetool 50 can vary depending on the size of the tire to be siped and/or the size of the sipes to be formed in the tire. The dimensions disclosed herein are not intended to be limiting in view of the wide variation that is possible. -
FIG. 5 depicts ablade 60, according to one embodiment. Theblade 60 has abase 62 and a cuttingportion 64 with a sharpenedcutting edge 66. Thebase 62 has a length that is greater than the length of the cuttingportion 64, thereby creating ashoulder 68 on each end of theblade 60. In one implementation, thebase 62 and cuttingportion 64 are a single integral component that is formed by removing a portion of each end of theblade 60, thereby forming theshoulders 68. Alternatively, thebase 62 and cuttingportion 64 are fixedly coupled to each other. In accordance with one embodiment, theblade 60 is made of a bimetal material. Alternatively, theblade 60 can be made of any metal that can be used in a cutting device. - According to one embodiment, the
base 62 has a length of about 1.84 inches, while the cuttingportion 64 has a length of about 1.1875 inches. Alternatively, the cutting portion can range from about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length, thereby resulting in sipes that are about 1 inch to about 3 inches in length. In each such embodiment, the base length is a greater length by an amount that creates a shoulder on each end of theblade 60 as discussed elsewhere herein. In yet another alternative, the cutting portion can be any length necessary to cut a sipe of any desired length for any size tire. In a further alternative, as discussed elsewhere herein, the dimensions of theblade 60 can vary based on the possible variation of the dimensions of thehousing 52. - Returning to
FIGS. 4A and 4B , theblade 60 is coupled to thehousing 52 in the following fashion. Thebase 62 of theblade 60 is configured to be positioned within aslot 56 in thehousing 52 such that the cuttingportion 64 extends outward from thetool housing 52, thereby ensuring that thecutting edge 66 is disposed outward fromhousing 52 as shown. Eachslot 56 is filled in a similar fashion with ablade 60, such that thehousing 52 has a plurality of cuttingportions 64 of theblades 60 extending outward from the outer surface of thehousing 52 as shown. Given that the length of thebase 62 of eachblade 60 is substantially the same as the width of thehousing 52, shoulders 58 are created on each side of thehousing 52 as shown. - An
end cap 70 is depicted inFIGS. 6A and 6B , according to one embodiment. Thecap 70 has anouter surface 72 as best shown inFIG. 6A and aninner surface 74 andlip 76 as best shown inFIG. 6B . Further, theend cap 70 has anopening 78 defined through a substantially central portion of thecap 70 as shown. In one implementation, end caps 70 are coupled to each side of thehousing 52—oneend cap 70 on each side—such that eachend cap 70 helps to retain theblades 60 in place within theslots 56 of thehousing 52. That is, thelip 76 of theend cap 70 is wide enough such that when theinner surface 74 of thecap 70 is positioned against thehousing 52, thelip 76 extends over theshoulder 58 and contacts or is positioned adjacent to the outer edge of the cuttingportion 64 of eachblade 60. With thelip 76 positioned over theshoulder 58, thelip 76 is positioned over the section of thebase 62 of eachblade 60 that extends outward past the length of the cuttingportion 64, thereby blocking or retaining each base 62 within eachslot 56. One example of twoend caps tool 40 in this fashion is shown inFIG. 3 . - In one embodiment, the
end cap 70 can have a diameter of about 1.5 inches. Alternatively, theend cap 70 can have any diameter that allows it to couple to and/or fit together with any rotary cutting tool of any known size for siping a tire. Further, thelip 76 has a width that is about equal to the width of theshoulder 58 as discussed above, thereby allowing thelip 76 to be positioned over theshoulder 58 as described elsewhere herein. - Alternatively, instead of a separate tool housing with separate end caps, etc., certain rotary tool implementations include a unitary rotary tool component having a single integral rotary tool component in which the tool housing and end caps are integral components of single unitary device with the plurality of blades extending therefrom in a fashion similar to the embodiments disclosed or contemplated above.
- In use, any rotary tool embodiment can be incorporated into a standard racing tire preparation stand to be used to sipe a tire. It is understood that most racing teams utilize a commercially-available (or customized) mobile tire preparation stand that can be transported with the team to racing locations for on-site tire preparation. The exemplary embodiments of a stand depicted and discussed herein relate to such a standard, commercially-available mobile racing tire preparation stand. Alternatively, it is further understood that the rotary tool according to any implementation herein can be incorporated into the standard, commercially-available tire maintenance and repair equipment used in a standard tire repair shop, such as a local establishment or a shop that is part of a national chain.
- One exemplary implementation is depicted in
FIGS. 7A-7C , in which therotary tool 94 is rotatably mounted on or otherwise coupled to ahandle 92 of theprep stand 90. In one embodiment, thehandle 92 has abracket 96 mounted thereon. Thebracket 96 has twoarms rotary tool 94 therebetween. Further, thebracket 96 has anaxle 100 that is positioned through the openings of the end caps (such as theopenings 78 of the end caps 70 described above) and the through hole of the tool (such as the throughhole 54 of thetool 50 described above). As such, therotary cutting tool 94 can be rotatably positioned in thebracket 96 on thehandle 92. In certain embodiments, it is thebracket 96 andaxle 100 that maintain the coupling of the end caps (such as end caps 70 discussed above) to the housing (such as thehousing 52 discussed above) of the tool. - As best shown in
FIG. 7A , in accordance with one implementation, thehandle 92 has acoupling component 104 at the distal end thereof. Thecoupling component 104 as shown is arotatable bar hole 104 with arotatable opening 106 similar to the rotatable bar/pin holes found in standard three-point hitch devices. Therotatable bar hole 104 couples to the tire preparation stand 90 by positioning thebar hole 104 over the bar 108 of thestand 90 through theopening 106 as shown. Alternatively, any knowncoupling component 104 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of thehandle 92 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above. In a further alternative, thehandle 92 is rotatably coupled to thestand 90 or any known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature. - According to one embodiment, the
handle 92 is configured to rotate in relation to theprep stand 90, thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 92 (and thus the rotary tool 94) toward atire 102 until therotary tool 94 is in contact with thetire 102 as best shown inFIG. 7C . In order to sipe or otherwise form thin cuts in thetire 102, theprep stand 90 is actuated to cause the tire to rotate, thereby causing therotary tool 94 to rotate based on the contact friction between thetire 102 and therotary tool 94, resulting in the plurality of blades on thetool 94 rotating. Thus, as thetire 102 rotates, thetool 94 rotates and each of the blades contacts a different portion of the outer surface of thetire 102. An appropriate amount of force is placed on thehandle 92 by the user to ensure that the blades penetrate the outer surface of thetire 102 and thereby form the desired sipes. - Another embodiment of a
handle 120 for use with a prep stand (such as prep stand 90 discussed above, for example, or any other prep stand contemplated herein) is depicted inFIGS. 8A-8C . In this specific implementation, thehandle 120 has amain handle 122, aside handle 124, and arotatable multi-tool assembly 126 rotatably coupled to themain handle 122. Therotatable assembly 126 can contain one, two, three, four, five, or more different rotary tools (such as any of the tool embodiments disclosed or contemplated above) and can be rotated to select any of those tools for use by positioning the desired tool in the appropriate position, as described in further detail below. The side handle 124 is coupled to or integral with themain handle 122 and extends transversely from themain handle 122 such that the longitudinal axis of the side handle 124 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of themain handle 120. In this specific embodiment, themain handle 122 has a first or elongate orgripping section 134, a second or pivot orconnection section 136, and acurved section 138. In this specific example, the longitudinal axis of thefirst section 134 is transverse to the longitudinal axis of thesecond section 136. Alternatively, the twosections main handle 122 can have no curved section. Therotatable assembly 126 has arotatable bracket wheel 128 and alocking mechanism 130, which in this specific instance is apin 130 with ahandle 132. - The
rotatable bracket wheel 128 has two or more brackets formed thereon and is rotatable around themain handle 122 as shown by arrows designated as A inFIGS. 8A and 8C . For example, in the specific example depicted inFIGS. 8A-8C , therotatable bracket wheel 128 has fivebrackets bracket 96 inFIGS. 7A-7C and related text. A user can rotate thewheel 128 by releasing thelocking mechanism 130, position thewheel 128 as desired such that the desired bracket holding the desired rotary tool is facing the tire to be siped and then using thelocking mechanism 130 to lock thewheel 128 in place. - As best shown in
FIG. 8B , according to one embodiment, thehandle 120 can have anextension arm 131 extending distally from therotatable assembly 126. Thearm 131 in this specific implementation can have acoupling component 133 at the distal end thereof. Thecoupling component 133 as shown is arotatable bar hole 133 with arotatable opening 135 similar to therotatable bar hole 104 discussed above. Therotatable bar hole 133 couples to a known tire preparation stand by positioning thebar hole 133 over an appropriate bar of the tire preparation stand in a fashion similar to thehandle 92 being coupled to thestand 90 as depicted and described above. Alternatively, any knowncoupling component 133 can be incorporated into or positioned at the distal end of theextension arm 131 for coupling to a known preparation stand or any other similar known tire repair equipment as discussed above. In a further alternative, thehandle 120 does not have anextension arm 131 and instead is coupled to a known preparation stand or other known tire repair equipment via any known mechanical component or feature. - Like the
handle 92 discussed above, thishandle 120 implementation is configured to rotate in relation to a prep stand (such as, for example, the prep stand 90 discussed above), thereby allowing a user to rotate the handle 120 (and thus the rotatable assembly 126) in relation to the tire disposed on the prep stand, thereby allowing a user to position the desired rotary tool against the tire. - A further exemplary implementation is depicted in
FIGS. 9A-9C , which includes ahandle 140 rotatably coupled to aprep stand 142. Thehandle 140 has amain handle 144, aside handle 146, and arotatable multi-tool assembly 148 rotatably coupled to themain handle 144. Therotatable assembly 148 can have a structure and/or a configuration similar to theassembly 126 discussed above. Similarly, the side handle 146 can be coupled to or integral with themain handle 144 in a fashion similar to the side handle 124 discussed above. Further, themain handle 144 can either be curved or straight in a fashion similar to themain handle 122 above. - In this embodiment, the
rotatable assembly 148 has some different components or features in comparison to theassembly 126 discussed above. That is, therotatable bracket wheel 152 has fourbrackets FIG. 9C , thelocking mechanism 154 is a bolt or pin 154 with no handle that is disposed through anopening 150 in thebracket wheel 152 to lock thewheel 152 in place. That is, when thepin 154 is placed through theopening 150, thewheel 152 is locked in the desired position that thewheel 152 is placed in prior to positioning thepin 154 in theopening 150. In contrast, when thepin 154 is removed from theopening 150, thewheel 152 can once again rotate in relation to thehandle 140. In addition, therotatable assembly 148 has tworotary tools brackets brackets FIG. 9C , thefirst rotary tool 156 has blades disposed at one angle, while the blades of thesecond rotary tool 158 are disposed at a different angle, thereby providing two different options for use on different tires without having to add and remove therotary tools prep stand 142. - In use, a
tire 160 can be positioned on aprep stand 142, and the desired rotary tool can be selected for use by moving into the position closest to thetire 160. For example, as shown inFIGS. 9A and 9B , therotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated such that therotary tool 156 is disposed in a position in which thetool 156 is facing thetire 160. Once thewheel 152 is positioned as desired, thepin 154 can be positioned in theopening 150 in thewheel 152, thereby locking thewheel 152 in position. Once thewheel 152 is locked, thetire 160 can be cut by therotary tool 156 using the same or similar steps described above. - Further, if the
other tool 158 is going to be used, thepin 154 is removed from theopening 150 and therotatable bracket wheel 152 is rotated as shown inFIG. 9C such that therotary tool 158 is disposed in a position in which thetool 158 is facing thetire 160. As above, once thewheel 152 is positioned as desired, thepin 154 can be positioned in theopening 150 in thewheel 152, thereby locking thewheel 152 in position. Once thewheel 152 is locked, thetire 160 can be cut by therotary tool 158 using the same or similar steps described above. - Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, persons skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (20)
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US16/950,216 US20210070001A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods |
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US201762506703P | 2017-05-16 | 2017-05-16 | |
US201762533931P | 2017-07-18 | 2017-07-18 | |
US15/980,963 US10870249B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Rotary cutting tool for cutting slits in tires and related systems and methods |
US16/950,216 US20210070001A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods |
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US15/980,963 Continuation US10870249B2 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2018-05-16 | Rotary cutting tool for cutting slits in tires and related systems and methods |
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US16/950,216 Pending US20210070001A1 (en) | 2017-05-16 | 2020-11-17 | Rotary Cutting Tool for Cutting Slits in Tires and Related Systems and Methods |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0091418A2 (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-12 | Gilbert Léon Reynders | Method of modifying the adhesion of pneumatic tyres, and device suitable for such a method |
US4878526A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-11-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Radial tire tread having inclined and axial sipes |
US5829145A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1998-11-03 | Hughes; Daniel L. | Foam plane |
US6526725B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2003-03-04 | Shrink Packaging Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for attaching straws to containers |
US20100189519A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-07-29 | Precicarb | Carbide cutting tool and method of making such a tool |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2245728A (en) * | 1939-12-20 | 1941-06-17 | Harry E Sipe | Device for circumferentially grooving tire surfaces |
US2829689A (en) * | 1955-11-16 | 1958-04-08 | Grasslander Co Ltd | Pressure cutting unit having longitudinally inclined cutting blades |
-
2018
- 2018-05-16 US US15/980,963 patent/US10870249B2/en active Active
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2020
- 2020-11-17 US US16/950,216 patent/US20210070001A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0091418A2 (en) * | 1982-04-01 | 1983-10-12 | Gilbert Léon Reynders | Method of modifying the adhesion of pneumatic tyres, and device suitable for such a method |
US4878526A (en) * | 1987-03-10 | 1989-11-07 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Radial tire tread having inclined and axial sipes |
US5829145A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1998-11-03 | Hughes; Daniel L. | Foam plane |
US6526725B1 (en) * | 1999-06-23 | 2003-03-04 | Shrink Packaging Systems Corporation | Apparatus and method for attaching straws to containers |
US20100189519A1 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2010-07-29 | Precicarb | Carbide cutting tool and method of making such a tool |
US9687921B2 (en) * | 2006-03-28 | 2017-06-27 | Precicarb | Carbide cutting tool and method of making such a tool |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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Machine translation of EP-0091418 to Reynders. "Reynders Translation" (Year: 1983) * |
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US20180333929A1 (en) | 2018-11-22 |
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