US20190067145A1 - Semiconductor device - Google Patents
Semiconductor device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190067145A1 US20190067145A1 US15/683,059 US201715683059A US2019067145A1 US 20190067145 A1 US20190067145 A1 US 20190067145A1 US 201715683059 A US201715683059 A US 201715683059A US 2019067145 A1 US2019067145 A1 US 2019067145A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rdl
- encapsulant
- semiconductor die
- opposing sides
- semiconductor device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3121—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation
- H01L23/3128—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed a substrate forming part of the encapsulation the substrate having spherical bumps for external connection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/4853—Connection or disconnection of other leads to or from a metallisation, e.g. pins, wires, bumps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/48—Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07
- H01L21/4814—Conductive parts
- H01L21/4846—Leads on or in insulating or insulated substrates, e.g. metallisation
- H01L21/4857—Multilayer substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/565—Moulds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/50—Assembly of semiconductor devices using processes or apparatus not provided for in a single one of the groups H01L21/18 - H01L21/326 or H10D48/04 - H10D48/07 e.g. sealing of a cap to a base of a container
- H01L21/56—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulation layers, coatings
- H01L21/568—Temporary substrate used as encapsulation process aid
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/6835—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49811—Additional leads joined to the metallisation on the insulating substrate, e.g. pins, bumps, wires, flat leads
- H01L23/49816—Spherical bumps on the substrate for external connection, e.g. ball grid arrays [BGA]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49838—Geometry or layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49866—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers characterised by the materials
- H01L23/49894—Materials of the insulating layers or coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68345—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during the manufacture of self supporting substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2221/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof covered by H01L21/00
- H01L2221/67—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L2221/683—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L2221/68304—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support
- H01L2221/68359—Apparatus for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using temporarily an auxiliary support used as a support during manufacture of interconnect decals or build up layers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
- H01L2224/161—Disposition
- H01L2224/16151—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/16221—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/16225—Disposition the bump connector connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/18—High density interconnect [HDI] connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3114—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed the device being a chip scale package, e.g. CSP
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/28—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection
- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
- H01L23/3135—Double encapsulation or coating and encapsulation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
- H01L23/49861—Lead-frames fixed on or encapsulated in insulating substrates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/151—Die mounting substrate
- H01L2924/153—Connection portion
- H01L2924/1531—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface
- H01L2924/15311—Connection portion the connection portion being formed only on the surface of the substrate opposite to the die mounting surface being a ball array, e.g. BGA
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/15—Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
- H01L2924/181—Encapsulation
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates generally to semiconductor devices and methods.
- An integrated circuit can be a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (“chip”) of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon).
- the IC can include a large number of tiny transistors integrated into a small chip resulting in circuits that can be smaller and faster than those constructed of discrete electronic components.
- the IC can be packaged at a wafer level, in contrast to a process of assembling individual units in packages after dicing them from a wafer.
- the IC can be a die with an array pattern of bumps or solder balls attached at an input/output (I/O) pitch that is compatible with circuit board assembly processes.
- I/O input/output
- a semiconductor die assembly may include a plurality of memory die, and the substrate associated with the plurality of memory die may be an organic or inorganic substrate.
- Semiconductor die assemblies can be used in a variety of electronic applications, such as personal computers, cell phones, digital cameras, and other semiconductor devices.
- the semiconductor device can include at least one semiconductor die coupled to a substrate through a plurality of conductive structures (e.g., metals, wires, conductive lines, solderbumps, etc.).
- the plurality of conductive structures can be within a redistribution layer that helps connect the semiconductor die to the substrate.
- the redistribution layer can be exposed to conditions from the outside of the semiconductor device which can lead to interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, moisture impact, among other issues, during an assembly process and/or during use.
- the semiconductor die can include functional features, such as memory cells, processor circuits, imager components, and interconnecting circuitry.
- FIG. 1A is an example of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B is an example of a portion of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2A is an example of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2B is an example of a portion of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 3A-3H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIGS. 4A-4H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- a semiconductor device can include a semiconductor die, a redistribution layer (RDL), and an encapsulant.
- the RDL layer can be formed on and enclosing a first surface of the semiconductor die.
- the encapsulant can enclose a second surface and side surfaces of the semiconductor die.
- the encapsulant can enclose side portions of the RDL.
- a process for forming a semiconductor device can result in a die attached to a redistribution layer (RDL).
- the RDL can be a built-up layer that can be fabricated either directly on a semiconductor die or built on a carrier. The RDL can then be transferred to the die rather than using a pre-formed substrate.
- the die can be encased in an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an epoxy mold compound (EMC), etc.) that surrounds the die.
- EMC epoxy mold compound
- a number of interconnect structures (e.g., an interconnect structure, a copper pillar bump, a gold bump, etc.) and/or additional connective components can be coupled to the RDL and utilized to electrically connect the semiconductor device to a number of other semiconductor devices and/or other components of a semiconductor device.
- the interconnect structures can be used to connect a circuit on a die to a pin on a packaged chip.
- the interconnect structure can be an electroplated structure.
- a coating can be formed using an electrolytic deposition with copper, nickel, tin-silver, silver, old, or another metal, including alloys of the listed metals, to form an interconnect structure and/or a pillar bump.
- an edge of the RDL can be exposed (e.g., not encased within the encapsulant) to conditions from the outside of the semiconductor device which can lead to interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and moisture impact, among other issues, during an assembly process and/or during use.
- the edge of the RDL can be encased within an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC) layer.
- an encapsulant e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC
- encapsulants can be formed between a number of interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) coupled to the RDL layer.
- interconnect structures e.g., solderballs
- an encapsulant between a first interconnect structure and a second interconnect structure can be formed along at least a portion of the interconnect structure of each of the first interconnect structure and the second interconnect structure and in the space between them along the RDL.
- the encapsulant between the interconnect structures can protect a joint of the interconnect structure from failure (e.g., during testing of the semiconductor device).
- an interconnect structure e.g., a solder ball
- PCB printed circuit board
- This can cause thermo-mechanical stress generated during a board level test. Due to a stiffness difference between the package and the PCB, a joint failure can occur during a drop test, and a solder joint failure can occur due to a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) difference between the package and the PCB.
- CTE coefficient of thermal expansion
- a semiconductor device can include a number of articles of manufacture, including, for example, integrated circuit (IC) dies, imager dies, sensor dies, and/or dies having other semiconductor features. While a number of examples of semiconductor devices are illustrated in FIGS. 1A-4H , examples are not so limited. Components and/or semiconductor features can be altered and/or modified in a number of ways.
- IC integrated circuit
- FIG. 1A is an example of a semiconductor device 101 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- Semiconductor device 101 can include a memory chip 110 .
- the memory chip 110 can be, for example, an integrated circuit including a set of electronic circuits on a single, flat piece of semiconductor material.
- the semiconductor material can be silicon, glass, or other materials.
- the semiconductor device 101 can include a redistribution layer 112 that is a dielectric.
- a redistribution layer (RDL) 112 refers to an extra metal layer on the memory chip 110 that makes input/output contacts with additional semiconductor devices (such as an integrated circuitry in additional locations).
- the RDL 112 can be an extra layer of wiring on the memory chip 110 that enables the memory chip 110 to bond out from different locations on the memory chip 110 , making chip-to-chip bonding easier.
- Wiring 118 of the RDL 112 can be electrically coupled to an additional electrical contact (such as interconnect structure 120 - 5 , as illustrated).
- the semiconductor device 101 can include an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an epoxy mold compound (EMC)) 114 that encases (e.g., surrounds, covers, etc.) the memory chip 110 .
- EMC epoxy mold compound
- a first side portion 116 - 1 of the encapsulant 114 can encase a first edge of the RDL 112 and a second side portion 116 - 2 of the encapsulant 114 can encase a second edge of the RDL 112 .
- the encapsulant 114 can be used to encapsulate portions of semiconductor device 101 due to properties of the encapsulant 114 that includes high mechanical strength and high productivity.
- the encapsulant 114 are solid epoxy polymers that are heated to a liquid and can then be injected over a circuit for protection of the circuit.
- the encapsulant 114 encasing the edge of the RDL 112 prevents moisture absorption through a sidewall of the RDL 112 .
- the memory hip 110 can be electrically coupled to a number of interconnect structures (such as solderballs) through the RDL 112 .
- the memory chip 110 is electrically coupled to interconnect structures 120 - 1 , 120 - 2 , 120 - 3 , 120 - 4 , 120 - 5 , as is illustrated by wiring 118 electrically coupling the memory chip 110 to interconnect structures 120 - 5 .
- FIG. 1B is an example of a portion of a semiconductor device 101 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 1B is an example of a bottom view of a memory chip, such as memory chip 110 illustrated in FIG. 1A . While five (5) interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) are illustrated in FIG. 1A , shown as interconnect structures 120 - 1 through 120 - 5 , a greater number of interconnect structures are illustrated in FIG. 1B , a first of which is labeled as interconnect structures 120 for ease of illustration.
- the semiconductor device 101 includes a redistribution layer 112 and an encapsulant (e.g., EMC) 114 . As illustrated from a bottom view in FIG. 1B , the encapsulant 114 extends beyond an edge of the RDL 112 to provide protection to the edge of the RDL 112 .
- EMC encapsulant
- FIG. 2A is an example of a semiconductor device 202 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the semiconductor device 202 includes a semiconductor die 210 and a redistribution layer (RDL) 212 that are enclosed by an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an epoxy mold compound (EMC)) 214 .
- RDL redistribution layer
- a redistribution layer (RDL) 212 refers to an extra metal layer on the memory chip 210 that makes input/output contacts with additional semiconductor devices (such as an integrated circuitry in additional locations).
- the RDL 212 can be an extra layer of wiring on the memory chip 210 that enables the memory chip 210 to bond out from different locations on the memory chip 210 , making chip-to-chip bonding easier.
- the RDL 114 can be coupled to a number of interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) 210 - 1 , 210 - 2 , 210 - 3 , 210 - 4 , 210 - 5 , 210 - 6 , 210 - 7 (referred to herein as interconnect structures 210 ) that coupled the semiconductor die 210 to a printed circuit board (PCB) 222 through the RDL 214 and the interconnect structures 220 .
- interconnect structures e.g., solderballs
- the encapsulant 214 encloses the semiconductor die 210 , the RDL 212 and in between the interconnect structures 220 . In this way, the two edges of the RDL 212 are enclosed to protect the RDL 212 from thermos-mechanical stress and interfacial delamination/cracking induced by moisture.
- the portions between the interconnect structures 220 on the underside of the RDL 212 is enclosed by the encapsulant 214 and protects a side of the RDL 212 facing the PCB 222 and covers the solder joint which improves the board level reliability (BLR) statistics.
- the encapsulant 214 encloses the side of the RDL 212 facing the PCB 222 instead of an underfill (UF) material. Warpage of the RDL 212 is decreased due to the encapsulant 214 covering the side of the RDL 212 facing the PCB 222 .
- a portion 211 of the semiconductor device 202 is expanded in FIG. 2B for illustrative purposes.
- FIG. 2B is an example of a portion 211 of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- the portion 211 of the semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip 210 enclosed by an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, EMC) 214 .
- the semiconductor chip 210 is coupled to a redistribution layer (RDL) 212 that is enclosed by an encapsulant 214 on its side.
- the encapsulant 214 wraps around the side of the RDL 212 and encloses an underside of the RDL 212 until the encapsulant 214 meets up with an interconnect structure 220 - 7 .
- the encapsulant 214 is between interconnect structures 220 - 6 and 220 - 7 on an underside of the RDL 212 . In this way, the encapsulant 214 protects the side and underside of the RDL 212 and structurally supports the interconnect structures 220 - 6 , 220 - 7 and holds them in place.
- FIGS. 3A-3H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 3A is an example of an initial step of the method of forming the semiconductor device which can include making a semiconductor die 210 for coupling to a redistribution layer later in the method.
- FIG. 3B is an example of a subsequent step that can include forming a redistribution layer 312 on a carrier substrate 326 .
- the carrier substrate 326 can include a glass carrier, a silicon carrier, among other materials.
- FIG. 3C is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC layer) 314 over the RDL 312 such that the encapsulant 314 encloses a first side (illustrated as the top of the RDL 312 ) of the RDL 312 and side portions 315 - 1 and 315 - 2 of the RDL 314 . As illustrated in FIG. 3C , the edge of the RDL 312 can be encased within the encapsulant 314 .
- an encapsulant e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC layer
- the RDL 312 By encasing the edge of the RDL 312 within the encapsulant 314 , the RDL 312 can be protected from interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and moisture impact.
- the interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and/or moisture impact can occur along the edges of the RDL 312 in the absence of the encapsulant 314 at the edges 315 - 1 , 315 - 2 during an assembly process and/or during use.
- FIG. 3D is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include removing portions of the encapsulant 314 from a side of the RDL 312 .
- the removal of the portions can be performed by selective etching with a laser.
- the removal of the portions can create locations along the RDL 312 that can be used to insert additional semiconductor components, such as interconnect structures.
- the RDL 312 as illustrated, is attached to a carrier substrate 326 .
- FIG. 3E is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include removing a carrier substrate (such as carrier substrate 326 in FIG. 3D ).
- FIG. 3E illustrates the RDL 312 and the encapsulant 314 rotated 180 degrees so that the removed portions of the encapsulant 314 are facing downward, as illustrated.
- FIG. 3F is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include coupling a semiconductor die 310 (such as semiconductor die 310 described in FIG. 3A ) to an RDL 312 .
- the semiconductor die 310 can be coupled to the RDL 312 on an opposite side of the RDL 312 than the removed portions of the encapsulant 314 .
- the RDL 312 extends beyond the sides of the semiconductor die 310 which allows for the “fan-out” characteristic in a fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) process, as used in this example.
- the FOWLP allows for a greater number of external input/output (I/O) and system-in-package methods as the external I/Os have a larger surface of RDL 312 to attach to beyond the edges of the semiconductor die 310 .
- the process of forming the semiconductor device can be performed using either chip-first or chip-last methods.
- a chip-first method includes a die being attached to a temporary or permanent material structure prior to making an RDL that will extend from the die to a BGA (ball grid array) interface.
- BGA is a type of surface-mount packaging (a chip carrier) used for integrated circuits.
- BGA packages can be used to permanently mount devices such as microprocessors.
- a BGA can provide more interconnection pins that can be put on a dual in-line or flat package. In this manner, the yield loss is associated with creating the RDL after the die is mounted, subjecting the die to potential loss.
- the RDL is created first and then the die is mounted.
- the RDL structure can be either electrically tested or visually inspected for yield loss, thereby avoiding placing a good die on bad sites.
- a chip-first process can be preferred.
- a chip-last process can be preferred.
- FIG. 3G is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming an encapsulant (e.g., an EMC layer) 314 - 2 enclosing the semiconductor die 310 and connecting with the previously formed encapsulant 314 - 1 .
- the encapsulant 314 - 2 can be a second portion of encapsulant that is formed subsequent to a first portion of encapsulant 314 - 1 .
- FIG. 3H is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include attaching a number of interconnect stuctures 320 - 1 , 320 - 2 , 320 - 3 , 320 - 4 , 320 - 5 , 320 - 6 , 320 - 7 , referred to herein as interconnect structures 320 , to the RDL 312 at locations where the portions of the encapsulant 314 - 1 were removed.
- the interconnect structures 320 can be attached to the RDL 312 and portions of the encapsulant 314 - 1 such that the interconnect structures 320 are held into place by the encapsulant 314 - 1 to cause a stronger solder joint.
- the interconnect structures 320 can have stronger solder joints without adding underfill material to the interconnect structures 320 and the underside of the RDL 312 .
- FIGS. 4A-4H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4A is an example of an initial step of the method of forming the semiconductor device which can include making a semiconductor die 410 for coupling to a redistribution layer later in the method.
- FIG. 4B is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming a redistribution layer 412 on a carrier substrate 426 .
- the carrier substrate 426 can include a glass carrier, a silicon carrier, among other materials.
- 4C is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include attaching a number of interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) 420 - 1 , 420 - 2 , 420 - 3 , 420 - 4 , 420 - 5 , 420 - 6 , 420 - 7 , referred to herein as interconnect structures 420 , to the RDL 412 .
- interconnect structures 420 e.g., solderballs
- FIG. 4D is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include using injection molding to form an encapsulant (e.g., an EMC layer) 414 between each of the interconnect structures 420 and at the ends 415 - 1 , 415 - 2 of the RDL 412 .
- an encapsulant e.g., an EMC layer
- FIG. 4E is an example of a subsequent step, that is alternative to the subsequent step described in FIG. 4D , of the method of forming the semiconductor device.
- the alternative step can include using compression molding (illustrated as compression arrows 430 ), as opposed to injection molding as described in FIG. 4D , to form the EMC layer 414 between each of the interconnect structures 420 and at the ends 415 - 1 , 415 - 2 of the RDL 412 .
- compression molding illustrated as compression arrows 430
- FIGS. 4D and 4E can be used to form the encapsulant 414 , as illustrated.
- the edge of the RDL 412 can be encased within the EMC layer 414 .
- the RDL 412 By encasing the edge of the RDL 412 within the encapsulant layer 414 , the RDL 412 can be protected from interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and moisture impact.
- the interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and/or moisture impact can occur along the edges of the RDL 412 in the absence of (or when the RDL 412 edges are without) the encapsulant 414 at the edges 415 - 1 , 415 - 2 during an assembly process and/or during use.
- FIG. 4F is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include removing a carrier substrate, such as carrier substrate 426 illustrated in FIGS. 4A-4E .
- FIG. 4G is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device.
- FIG. 4G illustrates the RDL 412 , the encapsulant 414 , and the interconnect structures 420 rotates 180 degrees.
- the step illustrated in FIG. 4G can include coupling a semiconductor die 410 (such as semiconductor die 410 described in FIG. 4A ) to the RDL 412 .
- the semiconductor die 410 can be coupled to the RDL 412 on an opposite side of the RDL 412 than the interconnect structures 420 . As illustrated in FIG.
- the RDL 412 extends beyond the sides of the semiconductor chip 410 which allows for the “fan-out” characteristic in a fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) process, as used in this example.
- the FOWLP allows for a greater number of external input/output (I/O) and system-in-package methods, as described further above.
- FIG. 4H is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming an encapsulant 414 - 2 enclosing the semiconductor die 410 and connecting with the previously formed encapsulant 414 - 1 .
- the encapsulant 414 - 2 can be a second portion of encapsulant that is formed subsequent to a first portion of encapsulant 414 - 1 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Structures Or Materials For Encapsulating Or Coating Semiconductor Devices Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- The present disclosure relates generally to semiconductor devices and methods.
- An integrated circuit (IC) can be a set of electronic circuits on one small flat piece (“chip”) of semiconductor material (e.g., silicon). The IC can include a large number of tiny transistors integrated into a small chip resulting in circuits that can be smaller and faster than those constructed of discrete electronic components. The IC can be packaged at a wafer level, in contrast to a process of assembling individual units in packages after dicing them from a wafer. In its final form, the IC can be a die with an array pattern of bumps or solder balls attached at an input/output (I/O) pitch that is compatible with circuit board assembly processes.
- A semiconductor die assembly may include a plurality of memory die, and the substrate associated with the plurality of memory die may be an organic or inorganic substrate. Semiconductor die assemblies can be used in a variety of electronic applications, such as personal computers, cell phones, digital cameras, and other semiconductor devices. The semiconductor device can include at least one semiconductor die coupled to a substrate through a plurality of conductive structures (e.g., metals, wires, conductive lines, solderbumps, etc.). The plurality of conductive structures can be within a redistribution layer that helps connect the semiconductor die to the substrate. The redistribution layer can be exposed to conditions from the outside of the semiconductor device which can lead to interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, moisture impact, among other issues, during an assembly process and/or during use. The semiconductor die can include functional features, such as memory cells, processor circuits, imager components, and interconnecting circuitry.
-
FIG. 1A is an example of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 1B is an example of a portion of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 2A is an example of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIG. 2B is an example of a portion of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIGS. 3A-3H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. -
FIGS. 4A-4H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. - A semiconductor device can include a semiconductor die, a redistribution layer (RDL), and an encapsulant. The RDL layer can be formed on and enclosing a first surface of the semiconductor die. The encapsulant can enclose a second surface and side surfaces of the semiconductor die. The encapsulant can enclose side portions of the RDL.
- A process for forming a semiconductor device can result in a die attached to a redistribution layer (RDL). In at least one embodiment, the RDL can be a built-up layer that can be fabricated either directly on a semiconductor die or built on a carrier. The RDL can then be transferred to the die rather than using a pre-formed substrate. The die can be encased in an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an epoxy mold compound (EMC), etc.) that surrounds the die. A number of interconnect structures (e.g., an interconnect structure, a copper pillar bump, a gold bump, etc.) and/or additional connective components can be coupled to the RDL and utilized to electrically connect the semiconductor device to a number of other semiconductor devices and/or other components of a semiconductor device. The interconnect structures can be used to connect a circuit on a die to a pin on a packaged chip. The interconnect structure can be an electroplated structure. For example, a coating can be formed using an electrolytic deposition with copper, nickel, tin-silver, silver, old, or another metal, including alloys of the listed metals, to form an interconnect structure and/or a pillar bump.
- In some previous approaches, an edge of the RDL can be exposed (e.g., not encased within the encapsulant) to conditions from the outside of the semiconductor device which can lead to interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and moisture impact, among other issues, during an assembly process and/or during use. As described further below, in at least one embodiment, the edge of the RDL can be encased within an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC) layer. By encasing the edge of the RDL layer within the encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC layer), the RDL can be protected from various adverse conditions during the forming process and/or during use.
- In at least one embodiment, encapsulants can be formed between a number of interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) coupled to the RDL layer. For example, an encapsulant between a first interconnect structure and a second interconnect structure can be formed along at least a portion of the interconnect structure of each of the first interconnect structure and the second interconnect structure and in the space between them along the RDL. The encapsulant between the interconnect structures can protect a joint of the interconnect structure from failure (e.g., during testing of the semiconductor device).
- In some previous approaches, during a fan-out wafer-level packaging process (FOWLP), an interconnect structure (e.g., a solder ball) attached to the RDL can be coupled directly to the printed circuit board (PCB). This can cause thermo-mechanical stress generated during a board level test. Due to a stiffness difference between the package and the PCB, a joint failure can occur during a drop test, and a solder joint failure can occur due to a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) difference between the package and the PCB. In at least one embodiment described below, by filling the space between the interconnect structures with the encapsulant, the affect of the CTE difference can be minimized and reduce the thermos-mechanical stress.
- A semiconductor device can include a number of articles of manufacture, including, for example, integrated circuit (IC) dies, imager dies, sensor dies, and/or dies having other semiconductor features. While a number of examples of semiconductor devices are illustrated in
FIGS. 1A-4H , examples are not so limited. Components and/or semiconductor features can be altered and/or modified in a number of ways. - In the following detailed description of the present disclosure, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration how one or more embodiments of the disclosure may be practiced. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to practice the embodiments of this disclosure, and it is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and that process, electrical, and/or structural changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
- The figures herein follow a numbering convention in which the first digit or digits correspond to the drawing figure number and the remaining digits identify an element or component in the drawing. Similar elements or components between different figures may be identified by the use of similar digits. For example, 114 may reference element “14” in
FIG. 1A , and a similar element may be referenced as 214 inFIG. 2A . Also, as used herein, “a number of” a particular element and/or feature can refer to one or more of such elements and/or features. -
FIG. 1A is an example of asemiconductor device 101 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.Semiconductor device 101 can include amemory chip 110. Thememory chip 110 can be, for example, an integrated circuit including a set of electronic circuits on a single, flat piece of semiconductor material. The semiconductor material can be silicon, glass, or other materials. - The
semiconductor device 101 can include aredistribution layer 112 that is a dielectric. A redistribution layer (RDL) 112 refers to an extra metal layer on thememory chip 110 that makes input/output contacts with additional semiconductor devices (such as an integrated circuitry in additional locations). TheRDL 112 can be an extra layer of wiring on thememory chip 110 that enables thememory chip 110 to bond out from different locations on thememory chip 110, making chip-to-chip bonding easier. Wiring 118 of theRDL 112 can be electrically coupled to an additional electrical contact (such as interconnect structure 120-5, as illustrated). - The
semiconductor device 101 can include an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an epoxy mold compound (EMC)) 114 that encases (e.g., surrounds, covers, etc.) thememory chip 110. A first side portion 116-1 of theencapsulant 114 can encase a first edge of theRDL 112 and a second side portion 116-2 of theencapsulant 114 can encase a second edge of theRDL 112. Theencapsulant 114 can be used to encapsulate portions ofsemiconductor device 101 due to properties of theencapsulant 114 that includes high mechanical strength and high productivity. Theencapsulant 114 are solid epoxy polymers that are heated to a liquid and can then be injected over a circuit for protection of the circuit. By covering theRDL 112 with the first side portion 116-1 and the second side portion 116-2, the edge of theRDL 112 is protected by these properties and can avoid interfacial delamination, cracking induced by moisture, and decrease effects of thermo-mechanical stress on the edge of theRDL 112. Theencapsulant 114 encasing the edge of theRDL 112 prevents moisture absorption through a sidewall of theRDL 112. - The
memory hip 110 can be electrically coupled to a number of interconnect structures (such as solderballs) through theRDL 112. As illustrated, thememory chip 110 is electrically coupled to interconnect structures 120-1, 120-2, 120-3, 120-4, 120-5, as is illustrated by wiring 118 electrically coupling thememory chip 110 to interconnect structures 120-5. -
FIG. 1B is an example of a portion of asemiconductor device 101 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.FIG. 1B is an example of a bottom view of a memory chip, such asmemory chip 110 illustrated inFIG. 1A . While five (5) interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) are illustrated inFIG. 1A , shown as interconnect structures 120-1 through 120-5, a greater number of interconnect structures are illustrated inFIG. 1B , a first of which is labeled asinterconnect structures 120 for ease of illustration. Thesemiconductor device 101 includes aredistribution layer 112 and an encapsulant (e.g., EMC) 114. As illustrated from a bottom view inFIG. 1B , theencapsulant 114 extends beyond an edge of theRDL 112 to provide protection to the edge of theRDL 112. -
FIG. 2A is an example of asemiconductor device 202 in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. Thesemiconductor device 202 includes asemiconductor die 210 and a redistribution layer (RDL) 212 that are enclosed by an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an epoxy mold compound (EMC)) 214. A redistribution layer (RDL) 212 refers to an extra metal layer on thememory chip 210 that makes input/output contacts with additional semiconductor devices (such as an integrated circuitry in additional locations). TheRDL 212 can be an extra layer of wiring on thememory chip 210 that enables thememory chip 210 to bond out from different locations on thememory chip 210, making chip-to-chip bonding easier. TheRDL 114 can be coupled to a number of interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) 210-1, 210-2, 210-3, 210-4, 210-5, 210-6, 210-7 (referred to herein as interconnect structures 210) that coupled the semiconductor die 210 to a printed circuit board (PCB) 222 through theRDL 214 and the interconnect structures 220. - The
encapsulant 214 encloses the semiconductor die 210, theRDL 212 and in between the interconnect structures 220. In this way, the two edges of theRDL 212 are enclosed to protect theRDL 212 from thermos-mechanical stress and interfacial delamination/cracking induced by moisture. The portions between the interconnect structures 220 on the underside of theRDL 212 is enclosed by theencapsulant 214 and protects a side of theRDL 212 facing thePCB 222 and covers the solder joint which improves the board level reliability (BLR) statistics. Theencapsulant 214 encloses the side of theRDL 212 facing thePCB 222 instead of an underfill (UF) material. Warpage of theRDL 212 is decreased due to theencapsulant 214 covering the side of theRDL 212 facing thePCB 222. Aportion 211 of thesemiconductor device 202 is expanded inFIG. 2B for illustrative purposes. -
FIG. 2B is an example of aportion 211 of a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure. Theportion 211 of the semiconductor device includes asemiconductor chip 210 enclosed by an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, EMC) 214. Thesemiconductor chip 210 is coupled to a redistribution layer (RDL) 212 that is enclosed by anencapsulant 214 on its side. Theencapsulant 214 wraps around the side of theRDL 212 and encloses an underside of theRDL 212 until theencapsulant 214 meets up with an interconnect structure 220-7. Theencapsulant 214 is between interconnect structures 220-6 and 220-7 on an underside of theRDL 212. In this way, theencapsulant 214 protects the side and underside of theRDL 212 and structurally supports the interconnect structures 220-6, 220-7 and holds them in place. -
FIGS. 3A-3H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.FIG. 3A is an example of an initial step of the method of forming the semiconductor device which can include making asemiconductor die 210 for coupling to a redistribution layer later in the method.FIG. 3B is an example of a subsequent step that can include forming aredistribution layer 312 on acarrier substrate 326. Thecarrier substrate 326 can include a glass carrier, a silicon carrier, among other materials. -
FIG. 3C is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming an encapsulant (e.g., an organic material layer, an EMC layer) 314 over theRDL 312 such that theencapsulant 314 encloses a first side (illustrated as the top of the RDL 312) of theRDL 312 and side portions 315-1 and 315-2 of theRDL 314. As illustrated inFIG. 3C , the edge of theRDL 312 can be encased within theencapsulant 314. By encasing the edge of theRDL 312 within theencapsulant 314, theRDL 312 can be protected from interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and moisture impact. The interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and/or moisture impact can occur along the edges of theRDL 312 in the absence of theencapsulant 314 at the edges 315-1, 315-2 during an assembly process and/or during use. -
FIG. 3D is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include removing portions of the encapsulant 314 from a side of theRDL 312. The removal of the portions can be performed by selective etching with a laser. The removal of the portions can create locations along theRDL 312 that can be used to insert additional semiconductor components, such as interconnect structures. TheRDL 312, as illustrated, is attached to acarrier substrate 326.FIG. 3E is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include removing a carrier substrate (such ascarrier substrate 326 inFIG. 3D ).FIG. 3E illustrates theRDL 312 and theencapsulant 314 rotated 180 degrees so that the removed portions of theencapsulant 314 are facing downward, as illustrated. -
FIG. 3F is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include coupling a semiconductor die 310 (such as semiconductor die 310 described inFIG. 3A ) to anRDL 312. The semiconductor die 310 can be coupled to theRDL 312 on an opposite side of theRDL 312 than the removed portions of theencapsulant 314. - As illustrated in
FIG. 3F (and also inFIGS. 3G-3H ), theRDL 312 extends beyond the sides of the semiconductor die 310 which allows for the “fan-out” characteristic in a fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) process, as used in this example. The FOWLP allows for a greater number of external input/output (I/O) and system-in-package methods as the external I/Os have a larger surface ofRDL 312 to attach to beyond the edges of the semiconductor die 310. The process of forming the semiconductor device can be performed using either chip-first or chip-last methods. A chip-first method includes a die being attached to a temporary or permanent material structure prior to making an RDL that will extend from the die to a BGA (ball grid array) interface. BGA is a type of surface-mount packaging (a chip carrier) used for integrated circuits. BGA packages can be used to permanently mount devices such as microprocessors. A BGA can provide more interconnection pins that can be put on a dual in-line or flat package. In this manner, the yield loss is associated with creating the RDL after the die is mounted, subjecting the die to potential loss. - In a chip-last process, the RDL is created first and then the die is mounted. In this chip-last process, the RDL structure can be either electrically tested or visually inspected for yield loss, thereby avoiding placing a good die on bad sites. For low I/O die, where RDL is minimal and yields are high, a chip-first process can be preferred. For a high value die (large I/O) (as in a fan-out layout, as illustrated) a chip-last process can be preferred.
-
FIG. 3G is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming an encapsulant (e.g., an EMC layer) 314-2 enclosing the semiconductor die 310 and connecting with the previously formed encapsulant 314-1. The encapsulant 314-2 can be a second portion of encapsulant that is formed subsequent to a first portion of encapsulant 314-1. -
FIG. 3H is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include attaching a number of interconnect stuctures 320-1, 320-2, 320-3, 320-4, 320-5, 320-6, 320-7, referred to herein as interconnect structures 320, to theRDL 312 at locations where the portions of the encapsulant 314-1 were removed. In this way, the interconnect structures 320 can be attached to theRDL 312 and portions of the encapsulant 314-1 such that the interconnect structures 320 are held into place by the encapsulant 314-1 to cause a stronger solder joint. The interconnect structures 320 can have stronger solder joints without adding underfill material to the interconnect structures 320 and the underside of theRDL 312. -
FIGS. 4A-4H are an example of a method of forming a semiconductor device in accordance with a number of embodiments of the present disclosure.FIG. 4A is an example of an initial step of the method of forming the semiconductor device which can include making asemiconductor die 410 for coupling to a redistribution layer later in the method.FIG. 4B is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming aredistribution layer 412 on acarrier substrate 426. Thecarrier substrate 426 can include a glass carrier, a silicon carrier, among other materials.FIG. 4C is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include attaching a number of interconnect structures (e.g., solderballs) 420-1, 420-2, 420-3, 420-4, 420-5, 420-6, 420-7, referred to herein as interconnect structures 420, to theRDL 412. -
FIG. 4D is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include using injection molding to form an encapsulant (e.g., an EMC layer) 414 between each of the interconnect structures 420 and at the ends 415-1, 415-2 of theRDL 412. -
FIG. 4E is an example of a subsequent step, that is alternative to the subsequent step described inFIG. 4D , of the method of forming the semiconductor device. The alternative step can include using compression molding (illustrated as compression arrows 430), as opposed to injection molding as described inFIG. 4D , to form theEMC layer 414 between each of the interconnect structures 420 and at the ends 415-1, 415-2 of theRDL 412. Either of the steps illustrated inFIGS. 4D and 4E can be used to form theencapsulant 414, as illustrated. As illustrated inFIGS. 4D and 4E , the edge of theRDL 412 can be encased within theEMC layer 414. By encasing the edge of theRDL 412 within theencapsulant layer 414, theRDL 412 can be protected from interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and moisture impact. The interfacial delamination, crack-induced mechanical stress, and/or moisture impact can occur along the edges of theRDL 412 in the absence of (or when theRDL 412 edges are without) theencapsulant 414 at the edges 415-1, 415-2 during an assembly process and/or during use. -
FIG. 4F is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include removing a carrier substrate, such ascarrier substrate 426 illustrated inFIGS. 4A-4E .FIG. 4G is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device.FIG. 4G illustrates theRDL 412, theencapsulant 414, and the interconnect structures 420 rotates 180 degrees. The step illustrated inFIG. 4G can include coupling a semiconductor die 410 (such as semiconductor die 410 described inFIG. 4A ) to theRDL 412. The semiconductor die 410 can be coupled to theRDL 412 on an opposite side of theRDL 412 than the interconnect structures 420. As illustrated inFIG. 4G , theRDL 412 extends beyond the sides of thesemiconductor chip 410 which allows for the “fan-out” characteristic in a fan-out wafer-level packaging (FOWLP) process, as used in this example. The FOWLP allows for a greater number of external input/output (I/O) and system-in-package methods, as described further above. -
FIG. 4H is an example of a subsequent step of the method of forming the semiconductor device that can include forming an encapsulant 414-2 enclosing the semiconductor die 410 and connecting with the previously formed encapsulant 414-1. The encapsulant 414-2 can be a second portion of encapsulant that is formed subsequent to a first portion of encapsulant 414-1. - Although specific embodiments have been illustrated and described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that an arrangement calculated to achieve the same results can be substituted for the specific embodiments shown. This disclosure is intended to cover adaptations or variations of various embodiments of the present disclosure.
- It is to be understood that the above description has been made in an illustrative fashion, and not a restrictive one. Combination of the above embodiments, and other embodiments not specifically described herein will be apparent to those of skill in the art upon reviewing the above description. The scope of the various embodiments of the present disclosure includes other applications in which the above structures and methods are used. Therefore, the scope of various embodiments of the present disclosure should be determined with reference to the appended claims, along with the full range of equivalents to which such claims are entitled.
- In the foregoing Detailed Description, various features are grouped together in a single embodiment for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the disclosed embodiments of the present disclosure have to use more features than are expressly recited in each claim.
- Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus, the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separate embodiment.
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/683,059 US20190067145A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Semiconductor device |
CN201880060118.XA CN111108597A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-21 | Semiconductor device with a plurality of semiconductor chips |
PCT/US2018/047126 WO2019040384A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-21 | Semiconductor device |
TW107129211A TWI741207B (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Semiconductor device |
TW110115790A TW202133287A (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Semiconductor device |
US17/202,542 US11688658B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-03-16 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/683,059 US20190067145A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Semiconductor device |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/202,542 Division US11688658B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-03-16 | Semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20190067145A1 true US20190067145A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
Family
ID=65437381
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/683,059 Abandoned US20190067145A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | Semiconductor device |
US17/202,542 Active 2038-02-16 US11688658B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-03-16 | Semiconductor device |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US17/202,542 Active 2038-02-16 US11688658B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2021-03-16 | Semiconductor device |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20190067145A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN111108597A (en) |
TW (2) | TW202133287A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019040384A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20200279786A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Chip packaging structure and method for manufacturing the same |
US11310911B2 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-04-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) integration of an embedded chip and a preformed metal routing structure |
US11699642B2 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-07-11 | Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package including redistributed layer and method for fabrication therefor |
US12057364B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-08-06 | Intel Corporation | Package formation methods including coupling a molded routing layer to an integrated routing layer |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI772140B (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2022-07-21 | 汎銓科技股份有限公司 | A method of separating a special large-scale ic package for failure analysis from a printed circuit board |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20130069239A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Stats Chippac, Ltd. | Semiconductor Device and Method of Forming Stacked Semiconductor Die and Conductive Interconnect Structure Through an Encapsulant |
US20140217610A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-08-07 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | 3D Semiconductor Package Interposer with Die Cavity |
US8937381B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2015-01-20 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Thin stackable package and method |
US20170338202A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Advanced INFO POP and Method of Forming Thereof |
US20180190581A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2018-07-05 | STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabricating 3D Package with Short Cycle Time and High Yield |
Family Cites Families (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6011314A (en) | 1999-02-01 | 2000-01-04 | Hewlett-Packard Company | Redistribution layer and under bump material structure for converting periphery conductive pads to an array of solder bumps |
US6756671B2 (en) | 2002-07-05 | 2004-06-29 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd | Microelectronic device with a redistribution layer having a step shaped portion and method of making the same |
US7646087B2 (en) | 2005-04-18 | 2010-01-12 | Mediatek Inc. | Multiple-dies semiconductor device with redistributed layer pads |
US7550857B1 (en) | 2006-11-16 | 2009-06-23 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Stacked redistribution layer (RDL) die assembly package |
US7776649B1 (en) * | 2009-05-01 | 2010-08-17 | Powertech Technology Inc. | Method for fabricating wafer level chip scale packages |
US8772058B2 (en) | 2012-02-02 | 2014-07-08 | Harris Corporation | Method for making a redistributed wafer using transferrable redistribution layers |
US9881894B2 (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2018-01-30 | STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd. | Thin 3D fan-out embedded wafer level package (EWLB) for application processor and memory integration |
US8889484B2 (en) * | 2012-10-02 | 2014-11-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Apparatus and method for a component package |
US9553059B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2017-01-24 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Backside redistribution layer (RDL) structure |
US9735134B2 (en) | 2014-03-12 | 2017-08-15 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Packages with through-vias having tapered ends |
US9691661B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2017-06-27 | Dyi-chung Hu | Low profile IC package |
US9659907B2 (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2017-05-23 | Apple Inc. | Double side mounting memory integration in thin low warpage fanout package |
US9601471B2 (en) * | 2015-04-23 | 2017-03-21 | Apple Inc. | Three layer stack structure |
US9679801B2 (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2017-06-13 | Apple Inc. | Dual molded stack TSV package |
US9735079B2 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-08-15 | Dyi-chung Hu | Molding compound wrapped package substrate |
US10872879B2 (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2020-12-22 | Amkor Technology Singapore Holding Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor package and manufacturing method thereof |
US9570369B1 (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2017-02-14 | Inotera Memories, Inc. | Semiconductor package with sidewall-protected RDL interposer and fabrication method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-08-22 US US15/683,059 patent/US20190067145A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 CN CN201880060118.XA patent/CN111108597A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-08-21 WO PCT/US2018/047126 patent/WO2019040384A1/en active Application Filing
- 2018-08-22 TW TW110115790A patent/TW202133287A/en unknown
- 2018-08-22 TW TW107129211A patent/TWI741207B/en active
-
2021
- 2021-03-16 US US17/202,542 patent/US11688658B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8937381B1 (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2015-01-20 | Amkor Technology, Inc. | Thin stackable package and method |
US20140217610A1 (en) * | 2010-02-26 | 2014-08-07 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | 3D Semiconductor Package Interposer with Die Cavity |
US20130069239A1 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-03-21 | Stats Chippac, Ltd. | Semiconductor Device and Method of Forming Stacked Semiconductor Die and Conductive Interconnect Structure Through an Encapsulant |
US20180190581A1 (en) * | 2014-10-24 | 2018-07-05 | STATS ChipPAC Pte. Ltd. | Semiconductor Device and Method of Fabricating 3D Package with Short Cycle Time and High Yield |
US20170338202A1 (en) * | 2016-05-17 | 2017-11-23 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Advanced INFO POP and Method of Forming Thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Zhai 9601471; previously cited * |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US12057364B2 (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2024-08-06 | Intel Corporation | Package formation methods including coupling a molded routing layer to an integrated routing layer |
US20200279786A1 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2020-09-03 | Hon Hai Precision Industry Co., Ltd. | Chip packaging structure and method for manufacturing the same |
US11056411B2 (en) * | 2019-02-28 | 2021-07-06 | Socle Technology Corp. | Chip packaging structure |
US11699642B2 (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2023-07-11 | Samsung Electronic Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor package including redistributed layer and method for fabrication therefor |
US11310911B2 (en) * | 2020-07-14 | 2022-04-19 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC) integration of an embedded chip and a preformed metal routing structure |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWI741207B (en) | 2021-10-01 |
CN111108597A (en) | 2020-05-05 |
US11688658B2 (en) | 2023-06-27 |
US20210202337A1 (en) | 2021-07-01 |
TW202133287A (en) | 2021-09-01 |
TW201921532A (en) | 2019-06-01 |
WO2019040384A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US11688658B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
US11289346B2 (en) | Method for fabricating electronic package | |
US7772685B2 (en) | Stacked semiconductor structure and fabrication method thereof | |
USRE49046E1 (en) | Methods and apparatus for package on package devices | |
US6815254B2 (en) | Semiconductor package with multiple sides having package contacts | |
US9698105B2 (en) | Electronic device with redistribution layer and stiffeners and related methods | |
US8691632B1 (en) | Wafer level package and fabrication method | |
US20180269145A1 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing semiconductor device | |
US7148560B2 (en) | IC chip package structure and underfill process | |
TWI550741B (en) | Qfn package and manufacturing process thereof | |
US7572681B1 (en) | Embedded electronic component package | |
KR101476883B1 (en) | Stress compensation layer for 3d packaging | |
US20050121764A1 (en) | Stackable integrated circuit packaging | |
US20020105092A1 (en) | Flip chip semiconductor device in a molded chip scale package (CSP) and method of assembly | |
CN111952274A (en) | Electronic package and manufacturing method thereof | |
US20090096093A1 (en) | Inter-connecting structure for semiconductor package and method of the same | |
US20070092996A1 (en) | Method of making semiconductor package with reduced moisture sensitivity | |
US6710434B1 (en) | Window-type semiconductor package and fabrication method thereof | |
KR101963182B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing semiconductor package | |
KR100673378B1 (en) | Chip scale multilayer chip package and its manufacturing method | |
CN119695010A (en) | Diode packaging structure and packaging technology thereof | |
KR20080023995A (en) | Wafer level flip chip package and method of manufacturing the same | |
KR20030012503A (en) | Packaging process for semiconductor package |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., IDAHO Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:CHUN, HYUNSUK;ARIFEEN, SHAMS U.;YOO, CHAN H.;AND OTHERS;SIGNING DATES FROM 20170824 TO 20171020;REEL/FRAME:043931/0326 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL Free format text: SUPPLEMENT NO. 6 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:044653/0333 Effective date: 20171023 Owner name: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGEN Free format text: SUPPLEMENT NO. 6 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:044348/0253 Effective date: 20171023 Owner name: U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS COLLATERAL AGENT, MINNESOTA Free format text: SUPPLEMENT NO. 6 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:044348/0253 Effective date: 20171023 Owner name: MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT, MARYLAND Free format text: SUPPLEMENT NO. 6 TO PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT;ASSIGNOR:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;REEL/FRAME:044653/0333 Effective date: 20171023 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT, IL Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;MICRON SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:047540/0001 Effective date: 20180703 Owner name: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT, ILLINOIS Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNORS:MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC.;MICRON SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:047540/0001 Effective date: 20180703 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., IDAHO Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, AS AGENT;REEL/FRAME:046597/0333 Effective date: 20180629 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: DOCKETED NEW CASE - READY FOR EXAMINATION |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: NON FINAL ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., CALIFORNIA Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:MORGAN STANLEY SENIOR FUNDING, INC., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:050709/0838 Effective date: 20190731 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: MICRON TECHNOLOGY, INC., IDAHO Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:051028/0001 Effective date: 20190731 Owner name: MICRON SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS, INC., IDAHO Free format text: RELEASE BY SECURED PARTY;ASSIGNOR:JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT;REEL/FRAME:051028/0001 Effective date: 20190731 |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: RESPONSE TO NON-FINAL OFFICE ACTION ENTERED AND FORWARDED TO EXAMINER |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: FINAL REJECTION MAILED |
|
STPP | Information on status: patent application and granting procedure in general |
Free format text: ADVISORY ACTION MAILED |
|
STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |