US20190040854A1 - Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression - Google Patents
Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US20190040854A1 US20190040854A1 US15/670,080 US201715670080A US2019040854A1 US 20190040854 A1 US20190040854 A1 US 20190040854A1 US 201715670080 A US201715670080 A US 201715670080A US 2019040854 A1 US2019040854 A1 US 2019040854A1
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- housing section
- illustrates
- chamber
- acoustic suppression
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0061—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B11/00—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation
- F04B11/0091—Equalisation of pulses, e.g. by use of air vessels; Counteracting cavitation using a special shape of fluid pass, e.g. throttles, ducts
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B53/00—Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B23/00 or F04B39/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B53/001—Noise damping
- F04B53/004—Noise damping by mechanical resonators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B2207/00—External parameters
- F04B2207/70—Warnings
- F04B2207/701—Sound
Definitions
- Reciprocating pumps utilize a suction manifold and a discharge manifold for moving the media that is being pumped. These manifolds are equipped with valves that assist the reciprocating pump in media delivery to the piston or plunger chamber. When the valves are opening and closing, this creates a high frequency energy wave that is contained in the pumped media. This high frequency energy wave is commonly referred to as acoustic energy or harmonics, and they are damaging to the pump and piping system. If acoustics aren't properly filtered out of the system, this will create premature failures on pump expendables as well as the piping components.
- a silencer device for acoustic suppression may include a first housing section; and a second housing section detachably connected to the first housing section.
- the first housing section may define a first baffle chamber and the second housing section defines a second baffle chamber.
- the silencer device may include a baffle device positioned within the first baffle chamber and the second baffle chamber.
- the baffle device may include a first baffle.
- the baffle device may include a second baffle in a spaced relationship to the first baffle.
- the first baffle device may include a first arched aperture.
- the first baffle device may include a second arched aperture.
- the second baffle device may include a third arched aperture.
- the second baffle device may include a fourth arched aperture.
- the first arched aperture may be positioned substantially 90° from the third arched aperture.
- the second arched aperture may be positioned substantially 90° from the fourth arched aperture.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an end view of the silencer device of the present invention
- FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the silencer device of the present invention
- FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of the silencer device of the present invention
- FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the baffle device of the present invention
- FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of the first baffle of the present invention
- FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of the second baffle of the present invention
- FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of the first baffle or the second baffle of the present invention
- FIG. 8 illustrates a portion of the baffle chamber of the present invention
- FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of the baffle rod of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of the groove.
- Reciprocating pumps utilize a suction manifold and a discharge manifold for moving the media that is being pumped. These manifolds are equipped with valves that assist the reciprocating pump in media delivery to the piston or plunger chamber. When the valves are opening and closing, this creates a high frequency energy wave that is contained in the pumped media. This high frequency energy wave is commonly referred to as acoustic energy or harmonics, and they are damaging to the pump and piping system. If acoustics aren't properly filtered out of the system, this will create premature failures on pump expendables as well as the piping components. The present invention solves this problem.
- the present invention utilizes an inline, multiple chambered, baffling system positioned between the suction manifold and the discharge manifold to absorb and reorganize high frequency energy waves or acoustic energy.
- the inline design forces the acoustics into the baffling chambers then restrict and redirects the flow of media, producing a pressure drop across the baffling and absorbing acoustic energy.
- the discharge of the baffling system produces a smoother, reorganized harmonic Signature safe for the pump and piping system.
- FIG. 3 illustrates a top view (which may be a mirrored bottom view) of the baffle housing 101 of the silencer device 100 of the present invention.
- the baffle housing 101 may include a first housing section 103 and a mirrored second housing section 105 which may be detachably connected to the first housing section 103 by a fastener 151 for example an opposed pair of threaded bolts and nuts or other appropriate fasteners.
- the first housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 may include a first baffle chamber 107 and a mirrored second baffle chamber 109 respectively which may extend through the baffle housing 101 .
- the first baffle chamber 107 may extend through the first housing section 103 to the first opening 111
- the second baffle chamber 109 may extend through the second housing section 105 to the second opening 113 where the first opening 111 and the second opening 113 may connect to the suction manifold and the discharge manifold (not shown) respectively.
- the first baffle chamber 107 and the mirrored second baffle chamber 109 may include a wide portion 131 and a narrow portion 133 which may connect to the wide portion 131 and the first opening 111 and the second opening 113 and may connect to the wide portion 131 by a shoulder 135 .
- the wide portion 131 may be connected to a baffle device 141 which may include a pair of opposing first baffle 143 and a second baffle 145 which may be connected by a baffle connector rod 147 .
- the periphery of the first baffle 143 and the second baffle 145 may extend to the surface of the first housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 respectively.
- the surface of the first housing section 103 and the second housing section may be defined by the wide portion 131 of the first baffle chamber 107 and the second baffle chamber 109 .
- the first housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 may include apertures 115 for connection to the suction manifold and to the discharge manifold. Additionally, the first housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 may include a groove 149 which may extend around the periphery of the first and second housing section 103 , 105 in order to facilitate the application of a gasket to seal the suction manifold and the discharge manifold.
- FIG. 10 illustrates a detail of the groove 149 .
- FIG. 2 illustrates the first housing section 103 (the second housing section 105 may be a mirror of the first housing section 103 ) which may include the first baffle chamber 107 which may include a wide portion 131 and a narrow portion 133 connected by a shoulder 135 .
- the narrow portion 133 may include an opening 111 to allow fluid to either enter or escape from or to the suction manifold/discharge manifold.
- a groove 149 may extend around the opening 111 to provide for a gasket to seal the housing section 103 with either the suction manifold or discharge manifold.
- a fastener 151 may extend through the first housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 to connect the first housing section 103 to the second housing section 105 . These fasteners 151 may extend around the periphery of the silencer device 100 .
- FIG. 1 illustrates an end view of the silencer device 100 of the present invention and illustrates the first housing section 103 which may include first opening 111 to the narrow portion 113 of the baffle chamber 107 . Additionally illustrated is the aperture 115 the fastener 151 and the groove 149 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the battle device 141 which may include a first baffle 141 and a second baffle 143 both of which may be positioned in a spaced relationship and may be mounted on a baffle connector rod 147 which may extend beyond the first baffle 141 and the second baffle 143 .
- the baffle connector rod 147 is shown having a circular cross-section, but other configurations are within the scope of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 illustrates an end view of the first baffle 145 which may include a first arched aperture 171 which may extend through the first baffle 145 and a second opposed arched aperture 173 which may extend through the first baffle 145 .
- FIG. 5 shows that the first arched aperture 171 is positioned near the top of the first baffle while the second arched aperture 173 is positioned near the bottom of the first baffle 145 .
- FIG. 6 illustrates an end view of the second baffle 143 which may include a third arched aperture 175 and an opposed fourth arched aperture 177 both of which may extend through the second baffle 143 .
- the third arched aperture 175 may be positioned along the side of the second baffle 143 (approximately 90° from the first arched aperture 171 ).
- the fourth arched aperture 177 may be positioned along the opposite side of the second baffle 143 (approximately 90° from the second arched aperture 173 ).
- FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of either the first baffle 145 or the second baffle 143 .
- FIG. 8 illustrates a portion of the first housing section 103 , the fastener 151 , the groove 149 and the shoulder 135 .
- FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of the baffle connector rod 141 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Reciprocating pumps utilize a suction manifold and a discharge manifold for moving the media that is being pumped. These manifolds are equipped with valves that assist the reciprocating pump in media delivery to the piston or plunger chamber. When the valves are opening and closing, this creates a high frequency energy wave that is contained in the pumped media. This high frequency energy wave is commonly referred to as acoustic energy or harmonics, and they are damaging to the pump and piping system. If acoustics aren't properly filtered out of the system, this will create premature failures on pump expendables as well as the piping components.
- A silencer device for acoustic suppression may include a first housing section; and a second housing section detachably connected to the first housing section. The first housing section may define a first baffle chamber and the second housing section defines a second baffle chamber. The silencer device may include a baffle device positioned within the first baffle chamber and the second baffle chamber.
- The baffle device may include a first baffle.
- The baffle device may include a second baffle in a spaced relationship to the first baffle.
- The first baffle device may include a first arched aperture.
- The first baffle device may include a second arched aperture.
- The second baffle device may include a third arched aperture.
- The second baffle device may include a fourth arched aperture.
- The first arched aperture may be positioned substantially 90° from the third arched aperture.
- The second arched aperture may be positioned substantially 90° from the fourth arched aperture.
- The invention may be understood by reference to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which, like reference numerals identify like elements, and in which:
-
FIG. 1 illustrates an end view of the silencer device of the present invention; -
FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the silencer device of the present invention; -
FIG. 3 illustrates a top view of the silencer device of the present invention; -
FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of the baffle device of the present invention; -
FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of the first baffle of the present invention; -
FIG. 6 illustrates a front view of the second baffle of the present invention; -
FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of the first baffle or the second baffle of the present invention; -
FIG. 8 illustrates a portion of the baffle chamber of the present invention; -
FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of the baffle rod of the present invention; -
FIG. 10 illustrates a side view of the groove. - Reciprocating pumps utilize a suction manifold and a discharge manifold for moving the media that is being pumped. These manifolds are equipped with valves that assist the reciprocating pump in media delivery to the piston or plunger chamber. When the valves are opening and closing, this creates a high frequency energy wave that is contained in the pumped media. This high frequency energy wave is commonly referred to as acoustic energy or harmonics, and they are damaging to the pump and piping system. If acoustics aren't properly filtered out of the system, this will create premature failures on pump expendables as well as the piping components. The present invention solves this problem.
- The present invention utilizes an inline, multiple chambered, baffling system positioned between the suction manifold and the discharge manifold to absorb and reorganize high frequency energy waves or acoustic energy. The inline design forces the acoustics into the baffling chambers then restrict and redirects the flow of media, producing a pressure drop across the baffling and absorbing acoustic energy. The discharge of the baffling system produces a smoother, reorganized harmonic Signature safe for the pump and piping system.
-
FIG. 3 illustrates a top view (which may be a mirrored bottom view) of thebaffle housing 101 of thesilencer device 100 of the present invention. Thebaffle housing 101 may include afirst housing section 103 and a mirrored second housing section 105 which may be detachably connected to thefirst housing section 103 by afastener 151 for example an opposed pair of threaded bolts and nuts or other appropriate fasteners. Thefirst housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 may include afirst baffle chamber 107 and a mirroredsecond baffle chamber 109 respectively which may extend through thebaffle housing 101. Thefirst baffle chamber 107 may extend through thefirst housing section 103 to thefirst opening 111, and thesecond baffle chamber 109 may extend through the second housing section 105 to the second opening 113 where thefirst opening 111 and the second opening 113 may connect to the suction manifold and the discharge manifold (not shown) respectively. Thefirst baffle chamber 107 and the mirroredsecond baffle chamber 109 may include awide portion 131 and anarrow portion 133 which may connect to thewide portion 131 and thefirst opening 111 and the second opening 113 and may connect to thewide portion 131 by ashoulder 135. - The
wide portion 131 may be connected to abaffle device 141 which may include a pair of opposingfirst baffle 143 and asecond baffle 145 which may be connected by abaffle connector rod 147. The periphery of thefirst baffle 143 and thesecond baffle 145 may extend to the surface of thefirst housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 respectively. The surface of thefirst housing section 103 and the second housing section may be defined by thewide portion 131 of thefirst baffle chamber 107 and thesecond baffle chamber 109. - The
first housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 may includeapertures 115 for connection to the suction manifold and to the discharge manifold. Additionally, thefirst housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 may include agroove 149 which may extend around the periphery of the first andsecond housing section 103, 105 in order to facilitate the application of a gasket to seal the suction manifold and the discharge manifold.FIG. 10 illustrates a detail of thegroove 149. -
FIG. 2 illustrates the first housing section 103 (the second housing section 105 may be a mirror of the first housing section 103) which may include thefirst baffle chamber 107 which may include awide portion 131 and anarrow portion 133 connected by ashoulder 135. Thenarrow portion 133 may include anopening 111 to allow fluid to either enter or escape from or to the suction manifold/discharge manifold. Agroove 149 may extend around theopening 111 to provide for a gasket to seal thehousing section 103 with either the suction manifold or discharge manifold. Afastener 151 may extend through thefirst housing section 103 and the second housing section 105 to connect thefirst housing section 103 to the second housing section 105. Thesefasteners 151 may extend around the periphery of thesilencer device 100. -
FIG. 1 illustrates an end view of thesilencer device 100 of the present invention and illustrates thefirst housing section 103 which may includefirst opening 111 to the narrow portion 113 of thebaffle chamber 107. Additionally illustrated is theaperture 115 thefastener 151 and thegroove 149. -
FIG. 4 illustrates a side view of thebattle device 141 which may include afirst baffle 141 and asecond baffle 143 both of which may be positioned in a spaced relationship and may be mounted on abaffle connector rod 147 which may extend beyond thefirst baffle 141 and thesecond baffle 143. Thebaffle connector rod 147 is shown having a circular cross-section, but other configurations are within the scope of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 illustrates an end view of thefirst baffle 145 which may include a firstarched aperture 171 which may extend through thefirst baffle 145 and a second opposed arched aperture 173 which may extend through thefirst baffle 145.FIG. 5 shows that the firstarched aperture 171 is positioned near the top of the first baffle while the second arched aperture 173 is positioned near the bottom of thefirst baffle 145. -
FIG. 6 illustrates an end view of thesecond baffle 143 which may include a thirdarched aperture 175 and an opposed fourth arched aperture 177 both of which may extend through thesecond baffle 143. The thirdarched aperture 175 may be positioned along the side of the second baffle 143 (approximately 90° from the first arched aperture 171). The fourth arched aperture 177 may be positioned along the opposite side of the second baffle 143 (approximately 90° from the second arched aperture 173). -
FIG. 7 illustrates a side view of either thefirst baffle 145 or thesecond baffle 143. -
FIG. 8 illustrates a portion of thefirst housing section 103, thefastener 151, thegroove 149 and theshoulder 135. -
FIG. 9 illustrates a side view of thebaffle connector rod 141. - While the invention is susceptible to various modifications and alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof have been shown by way of example in the drawings and are herein described in detail. It should be understood, however, that the description herein of specific embodiments is not intended to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/670,080 US20190040854A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression |
US18/097,219 US20230267904A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2023-01-14 | Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/670,080 US20190040854A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US18/097,219 Continuation-In-Part US20230267904A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2023-01-14 | Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US20190040854A1 true US20190040854A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
Family
ID=65230199
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/670,080 Abandoned US20190040854A1 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2017-08-07 | Baffling system designed for acoustic suppression |
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US (1) | US20190040854A1 (en) |
Citations (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1184431A (en) * | 1915-08-21 | 1916-05-23 | Dodge Brothers | Noise-muffler. |
US1622692A (en) * | 1926-05-12 | 1927-03-29 | Wendling Albert George | Exhaust muffler |
US1631391A (en) * | 1925-12-07 | 1927-06-07 | Williams John Ward | Muffler |
US1769778A (en) * | 1926-06-26 | 1930-07-01 | Charles H Suiter | Air cleaner |
US1877567A (en) * | 1931-09-02 | 1932-09-13 | William P Erbes | Hot and cold water mixer for showers |
US1927947A (en) * | 1931-02-03 | 1933-09-26 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Muffler |
US1983304A (en) * | 1929-07-24 | 1934-12-04 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co | Muffler |
US2019746A (en) * | 1930-12-08 | 1935-11-05 | Continental Motors Corp | Muffler |
US2202272A (en) * | 1939-02-11 | 1940-05-28 | Harold D Smith | Silencer |
US2392247A (en) * | 1943-05-11 | 1946-01-01 | Katcher Morris | Muffler |
US2566939A (en) * | 1950-05-02 | 1951-09-04 | Howard R Johnson | Muffler with plural side branch chambers |
US2914133A (en) * | 1955-04-28 | 1959-11-24 | Howard R Johnson | Outboard motor air intake |
US3187837A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1965-06-08 | Charles G Beeching | Free flow acoustic silencer constructed of resilient material |
US3559760A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-02-02 | Ford Motor Co | Vehicle muffler and particle separator |
US3622258A (en) * | 1969-06-14 | 1971-11-23 | Mansei Kogyo Kk | Ignition system for petroleum burning instrument |
US3631853A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1972-01-04 | Marvin A Burdette Jr | Genital erector |
US3672354A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1972-06-27 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Rest-inducing device |
US3838749A (en) * | 1973-02-15 | 1974-10-01 | H Johnson | Pulse noise reducer |
US3847513A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1974-11-12 | Gale W Inc | Air pump |
US3880110A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1975-04-29 | Leo J Loesch | Shaft operation monitor |
US3889672A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1975-06-17 | Gen Electric | Open circuit system for respiration testing |
US3966015A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1976-06-29 | General Motors Corporation | Silencer element |
US4031979A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | Raleigh Roger W | Adjustable muffler for model aircraft type engines |
US4167987A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-09-18 | W. H. Salisbury & Co. | Multiple flow marine muffler constructed of resilient material |
DE3743466A1 (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Sanahuja Jaime Solsona | Silencer for exhaust pipes of vehicles, especially motor vehicles |
US5236312A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-08-17 | Ford Motor Company | Swash-plate-type air conditioning pump |
US6902030B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-07 | Vilho O. Mantyla | Sound muffling apparatus for air operated equipment |
US8256571B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-09-04 | Butler Boyd L | Frequency-modifying muffler |
US8523015B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2013-09-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Reciprocating pump with reduced noise level |
-
2017
- 2017-08-07 US US15/670,080 patent/US20190040854A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1184431A (en) * | 1915-08-21 | 1916-05-23 | Dodge Brothers | Noise-muffler. |
US1631391A (en) * | 1925-12-07 | 1927-06-07 | Williams John Ward | Muffler |
US1622692A (en) * | 1926-05-12 | 1927-03-29 | Wendling Albert George | Exhaust muffler |
US1769778A (en) * | 1926-06-26 | 1930-07-01 | Charles H Suiter | Air cleaner |
US1983304A (en) * | 1929-07-24 | 1934-12-04 | Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co | Muffler |
US2019746A (en) * | 1930-12-08 | 1935-11-05 | Continental Motors Corp | Muffler |
US1927947A (en) * | 1931-02-03 | 1933-09-26 | Westinghouse Air Brake Co | Muffler |
US1877567A (en) * | 1931-09-02 | 1932-09-13 | William P Erbes | Hot and cold water mixer for showers |
US2202272A (en) * | 1939-02-11 | 1940-05-28 | Harold D Smith | Silencer |
US2392247A (en) * | 1943-05-11 | 1946-01-01 | Katcher Morris | Muffler |
US2566939A (en) * | 1950-05-02 | 1951-09-04 | Howard R Johnson | Muffler with plural side branch chambers |
US2914133A (en) * | 1955-04-28 | 1959-11-24 | Howard R Johnson | Outboard motor air intake |
US3187837A (en) * | 1963-08-28 | 1965-06-08 | Charles G Beeching | Free flow acoustic silencer constructed of resilient material |
US3847513A (en) * | 1969-02-10 | 1974-11-12 | Gale W Inc | Air pump |
US3622258A (en) * | 1969-06-14 | 1971-11-23 | Mansei Kogyo Kk | Ignition system for petroleum burning instrument |
US3631853A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1972-01-04 | Marvin A Burdette Jr | Genital erector |
US3559760A (en) * | 1970-03-03 | 1971-02-02 | Ford Motor Co | Vehicle muffler and particle separator |
US3672354A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1972-06-27 | Scovill Manufacturing Co | Rest-inducing device |
US3838749A (en) * | 1973-02-15 | 1974-10-01 | H Johnson | Pulse noise reducer |
US3880110A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1975-04-29 | Leo J Loesch | Shaft operation monitor |
US3889672A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1975-06-17 | Gen Electric | Open circuit system for respiration testing |
US3966015A (en) * | 1975-02-19 | 1976-06-29 | General Motors Corporation | Silencer element |
US4031979A (en) * | 1975-04-24 | 1977-06-28 | Raleigh Roger W | Adjustable muffler for model aircraft type engines |
US4167987A (en) * | 1978-04-24 | 1979-09-18 | W. H. Salisbury & Co. | Multiple flow marine muffler constructed of resilient material |
DE3743466A1 (en) * | 1986-12-30 | 1988-07-14 | Sanahuja Jaime Solsona | Silencer for exhaust pipes of vehicles, especially motor vehicles |
US5236312A (en) * | 1991-12-23 | 1993-08-17 | Ford Motor Company | Swash-plate-type air conditioning pump |
US6902030B2 (en) * | 2003-04-30 | 2005-06-07 | Vilho O. Mantyla | Sound muffling apparatus for air operated equipment |
US8523015B2 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2013-09-03 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Reciprocating pump with reduced noise level |
US8256571B1 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2012-09-04 | Butler Boyd L | Frequency-modifying muffler |
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